2021年湖北省襄樊市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2021年湖北省襄樊市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.Thetraditionalapproachwithcomplexproblemsistobreakthemdownintosmaller,moreeasilymanagedproblems（）

A.todealingB.indealingC.dealingD.todeal

2.Beforeleavingthevillage,hevisitedtheoldhouse_____hespenthischildhood（）

A.inwhichB.whichC.towhichD.atwhich

3.Duringtheconferencethespeakertriedto______hissympathyconcerningthetragedy（）

A.implyB.conveyC.imposeD.prepare

4.Itisreportedtheplanehasbeenmissingformorethanthirtydays（）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as

5.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfivemiraculously（）

A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained

6.Wehavearelationshipinfinitelythatofmanyofourfriends（）

A.superiorto

B.superiorthan

C.superiorerto

D.superiorerthan

7.Everythingcomeswitha______,thatis,there’snosuchthingasafreelunchintheworld（）

A.prizeB.priceC.returnD.revenue

8.IsupposethatwhenIcomebackintenyears’timealltheseoldhousesdown（）

A.willhavebeenpulled

B.willhavepulled

C.willbepulling

D.willbepulled

9.Yesterdayevening,shegottothetheatrelate,onlyjust_______todressandmadeupfortheperformance（）

A.ontimeB.intimeC.withinthetimeD.atthetime

10.OppositeisSt.Paul'sCathedral,______youcanhearsomelovelymusic（）

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

13.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對(duì)話(huà)(10題)14.4（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

15.5（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

16.Man：Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman：11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man：Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman：Oh!（Theotherphonerings）.13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

…

Woman：Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man：Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman：Yes,ofcourse.

Man：CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman：15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

17.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

Tom:Hi,Cathy.1

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:2Ifit’sfine,we’llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I’dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!3

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I’mreadingthebook.4

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou’llfindlotsofuptodateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:5

1（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

18.2（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

19.67.____（）

20.75.____（）

21.72.____（）

22.8.____（）

23.74.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)24.Itisnecessarytodevelopthehabitofgoingtobedattenintheeveningandgettingupatsixinthemorning

25.這個(gè)復(fù)雜的問(wèn)題確實(shí)值得討論

26.Ifwecan'tkeepupwiththedevelopmentofthetimes,wewillfallbehind

27.Itshouldberememberedthatweshouldbeopenandhonestwithothersinaconversationwhentalkingwithothers

28.我們老師經(jīng)常督促我們抓緊時(shí)間多學(xué)一些東西

29.真正要緊的是你學(xué)有所用

30.Themachineneedsacompletemendingsinceithasbeeninuseforovertenyears

31.好的開(kāi)端等于成功的一半

32.Thoughtheseminershavebeentrappedforseveraldays,theyarestillveryoptimisticandfirmlybelievethattheywillgetoutsoon

33.Itisafactthatallthedelinquentchildrenareexposedtofilmsandreportsaboutcrimeandviolence

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.Thispassageisabout_________（）

A.therelationbetweensocialclassoftheparentsandtheirchildren’srearing

B.thesimilaritiesbetweenworkingandmiddle-classparents

C.thedifferencesbetweenchildrenofworkingclassandtheonesofmiddleclass

D.therelationbetweenworkingclassandmiddleclassintheirworkingplaces

35.WhichofthefollowingistrueofBuck（）

A.Heputmoneyintothesandwichbusiness

B.Hewasaprofessorofbusinessadministration

C.HewasstudyingattheUniversityofBridgeport

D.HerentedastorefrontforDeLuca

36.WhichofthefollowingdoesStrayerwanttostressmostinParagraph1（）

A.Thedrivingperformancemaybeweakenedbyacellphonetalking

B.Thedrivingperformancemaybeaffectedbyahighbloodalcohollevel

C.Driversshouldnotbeallowedtodriveafterdrinking

D.Acellphonetalkingisnolesshazardousthanalcoholindriving

37.Playingacarstereoloudlysuggeststhatthepersonis_____（）

A.veryconcernedabouttheenvironment

B.warninganimalsnottoapproach

C.behavinglikeananimal

D.beingaverycreativepersonality

38.Weshalldestroyourselvesifwedon’t（）

A.improveourtechnologyinplantingtrees

B.hearabouttherecordcalledNo,One’sGoingtoChangeOurWorld

C.tryourbesttosavetheworld

D.changetheearth

39.Comparedwithapainterofunpleasantsubjects,apainterwhodrawsalakeinmoonlightis_________（）

A.conveyingmoremeaning

B.pointingoutdifferentthings

C.moreskilled

D.communicatingless

40.WhathappenedtoDuncaninthemiddle1930s（）

A.HegaveupteachingatHowardUniversity

B.HewasintroducedbyTheNewYorkTimesindetail

C.HewasaskedtobeinchargeoftheoperaPorgyandBess

D.Hewasgivenabigopportunitytobecomeanoperasinger

41.Theunderlinedwordimitate（Para.2）hasasimilarmeaningto（）

A.copyB.changeC.knowD.suffer

42.AnE-bookReaderisusefulfor____（）

A.turningaprintbookintoanelectronicversion

B.readingane-bookinaportablecomputer

C.downloadingane-bookfromtheInternet

D.findingfunalternativestoane-book

43.Manypeoplehopethatthewholeworldwillonedayspeakacommonlanguage.Overtheyears,peoplehavemadeupnewlanguageswiththisaim.（72）Atleastsixhundredlanguageshavebeendevelopedinthesearchforalanguagewhichallhumanbeingswouldbeabletospeak.Themostfamousone,Esperanto（世界語(yǔ)）,wastheideaofLudwigZamenhof,adoctorinWarsaw.Hepublishedabookabouthisnewlanguagein1887.

Toencouragepeopletolearnthelanguage,hemadeitassimpleaspossible.

Esperantohasneverbeenacceptedasanofficialworldlanguage,butithasbeensuggestedasanauxiliarylanguage.By1950ithadbeentaughttooneandahalfmillionspeakers,anditwasspokeninsixhundredschools.TodayEsperantoisspokenbyabouteightmillionpeople,andmorethanonehundrednewspapersandmagazinesinthelanguagearepublishedregularlythroughouttheworld.ThousandsofbookshavebeenwritteninEsperanto,includingthosetranslatedfromotherlanguages.

TodaytheneedforanewauxiliarylanguagelikeEsperantoseemslessobvious.（73）ThroughoutthiscenturyEnglishhasgrownmoreandmoreimportant.Ithasbecomeasecondlanguageformanymillionsofpeople.ThefactthatmorearelearningEnglishshowsthattheuseofEnglishisstillgrowingworldwide.Noonewoulddenytheusefulnessofaworldlanguage,butnotmanypeoplethinkthatEsperantoislikelytoplaysucharole

Overtheyears,peoplehavemadeupnewlanguagesinthehopethat（）

A.allpeoplewillbeabletospeakacommonlanguage

B.peoplewilllearnaforeignlanguagebetter

C.peoplecanunderstandeachotherbetter

D.peoplewillbeabletospeakseverallanguages

六、作文題(1題)44.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedtowriteALetterofComplaint.Youshouldwriteinatleast100wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline（giveninChinese）below.

假設(shè)你是李明，你所在學(xué)校的食堂自三月初以來(lái)提供的飯菜質(zhì)量明顯下降，請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一封投訴信給食堂相關(guān)人員，內(nèi)容包括：

希望得到合理解釋及解決辦法

參考答案

1.AAapproachto為固定搭配，意為……的方法、途徑，在這里to是介詞，后面應(yīng)跟動(dòng)名詞形式。故選A

2.A在離開(kāi)村莊前，他去看了那棟他曾在那里度過(guò)童年的老房子。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞theoldhouse，從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以空處應(yīng)用inwhich或關(guān)系副詞where，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于inthehouse。故選A

3.B句意：在這次會(huì)議中，演講者努力表達(dá)對(duì)這一悲劇的同情。詞義辨析題。選項(xiàng)A意為暗示；選項(xiàng)B意為表達(dá)；選項(xiàng)C意為利用，強(qiáng)加；選項(xiàng)D意為準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B

4.A據(jù)報(bào)道，這架飛機(jī)已經(jīng)失聯(lián)三十多天了。

［考點(diǎn)］主語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Aitisreported…意為據(jù)報(bào)道……，其中it為形式主語(yǔ)，后面的從句為句子真正的主語(yǔ)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，從句中不缺少任何成分，故用that引導(dǎo)

5.C在上周墜毀的飛機(jī)上有超過(guò)300人，其中只有5人奇跡般地生還了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Csustain：維持,支撐；endure：忍耐，忍受；survive：生存，存活；maintain：維持,保持。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

6.A我們之間的關(guān)系遠(yuǎn)比我們?cè)S多朋友之間的關(guān)系好得多。

［考點(diǎn)］比較等級(jí)

【精析】Asuperior,inferior,senior,junior,prior等詞本身含有比較意義，無(wú)比較級(jí)形式，其后應(yīng)用介詞to引出比較對(duì)象，而不用than。故選A

7.BBprize：獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；price：價(jià)格，代價(jià)；return：返還，回報(bào)；revenue：稅收。根據(jù)后面世界上沒(méi)有免費(fèi)的午餐可推知，前面應(yīng)該是說(shuō)一切都是要付出代價(jià)的。故選B

8.AA句意：我想當(dāng)我十年之后回來(lái)時(shí)，所有這些舊房子都已經(jīng)被拆了。動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。intenyears’time是表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，因此主句謂語(yǔ)要用將來(lái)完成時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)houses與謂語(yǔ)pulldown為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A

9.B[答案]B

[譯文]昨晚她去劇院遲了時(shí)間只夠換演出服和化妝。

[詳解]ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)intime及時(shí)withinthetime在…時(shí)間之內(nèi)atthetime在那個(gè)時(shí)候

10.D對(duì)面是圣保羅大教堂，在那里你能聽(tīng)到一些優(yōu)美的音樂(lè)。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞St.Paul'sCathedral。再結(jié)合句意可知，空處在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)從句。故選D

11.FK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專(zhuān)家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

12.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

13.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

14.E

15.E

16.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

17.E

18.D

19.E

20.C

21.A

22.G［答案］G

【精析】由前一句我想預(yù)約下周某個(gè)時(shí)間見(jiàn)史密斯先生一面和空處后一句史密斯先生在周二上午、周五下午似乎不忙可知，空處表達(dá)的是他要先看一下史密斯先生的日程。故選G

23.A

24.有必要養(yǎng)成晚上十點(diǎn)就寢，早上六點(diǎn)起床的習(xí)慣

25.Thecomplexproblemisdefinitelyworthdiscussing

26.我們?nèi)绻簧蠒r(shí)代的發(fā)展,就會(huì)落后

27.我們應(yīng)該記住，與他人談話(huà)時(shí)要敞開(kāi)心扉，真誠(chéng)待人

28.Ourteacheroftenurgesustomakefulluseoftimeandlearnmore

29.Whatreallymattersishowtoapplywhatyouhavelearned

30.因?yàn)橐呀?jīng)連續(xù)使用了十多年時(shí)間，這臺(tái)機(jī)器需要一次全面維修

31.Agoodbeginningishalfdone

32.盡管這些礦工被困數(shù)日，但是他們?nèi)匀缓軜?lè)觀,并堅(jiān)信自己很快就能出去

33.事實(shí)上所有的犯罪兒童都暴露在關(guān)于犯罪和暴力的電影、報(bào)道之下

34.A主旨大意題。全文說(shuō)的是關(guān)于家長(zhǎng)的社會(huì)地位與其孩子培養(yǎng)的關(guān)系。文章的第一句就點(diǎn)明了主題。選項(xiàng)A是正確的

35.A

36.D［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第一段最后一句…yourdrivingperformancewhiletalkingonacellphoneisweakenedatlevelscomparableto,orworsethan,drivingwithabloodalcohollevelof0．08…可知，開(kāi)車(chē)時(shí)打電話(huà)會(huì)影響駕駛操作，其危險(xiǎn)程度相當(dāng)于血液中含有0．08的酒精度，甚至有過(guò)之而無(wú)不及。根據(jù)這里的orworsethan可以推斷出，Strayer想要強(qiáng)調(diào)的是開(kāi)車(chē)時(shí)打電話(huà)比酒后駕駛更加危險(xiǎn)。故選D

37.CC事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段第二、三句Youngmenplaytheircarstereosloudlyinordertocreateapersonalenvironmentaroundthem.Likeanimals,theyaremarkingaterritory…可知，年輕人把車(chē)載音響開(kāi)得很大是為了創(chuàng)造一個(gè)私人環(huán)境，就像動(dòng)物一樣。故選C

38.C［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】C文章第一段最后兩句Wecan’tlivewithoutthesethings.Ifwecontinuelikethis,weshalldestroyourselves.的言外之意是：如果我們不盡最大努力拯救地球，我們自己就會(huì)被摧毀。故選C

39.B推理判斷題。從文章第四段中Eachofthemisdirectingourattentiontoacertainaspectoftheworld可知，無(wú)論是描繪什么樣的景致，都是為了引起我們對(duì)世界某個(gè)角度的關(guān)注。A、C、D三項(xiàng)文章并未提及相關(guān)內(nèi)容

40.D［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第三段可推知，在20世紀(jì)30年代中期，Duncan得到了一個(gè)唱歌劇的機(jī)會(huì)，這是他人生的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。故選D

41.A［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)理解題

【精析】A根據(jù)第二段第三、