2023高考英語真題及答案

絕密★啟封前

2023年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試〔新課標(biāo)I〕英

語考前須知：

1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。用2B鉛筆將答題卡上試卷類型A后的方框涂黑。

2.選擇題的作答：每題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。

3.非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。

4.考試結(jié)束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。

第一卷第一局部

聽力〔共兩節(jié)，總分值

30

分〕

做題時，現(xiàn)將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)〔共

5

小題；每題

1.5

分，總分值

7.5

分〕

聽下面

5

段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的

A,B,C

三個選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有

10

秒鐘的時間來答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

例：

How

much

is

the

shirt?

A.￡

19.15

B.￡

9.18

C.￡

9.15

答案是

C。

What

are

the

speakers

talking

about?

Having

a

birthday

party.

B.

Doing

some

exercise.

C.

Getting

Lydia

a

gift

What

is

the

woman

going

to

do?

A.

Help

the

man.

B.

Take

a

bus.

C.

Get

a

camera

3.

What

does

the

woman

suggest

the

man

do?

A.

Tell

Kate

to

stop.

B.

Call

Kate,

s

friends.

C.

Stay

away

from

Kate.

4.

Where

does

the

conversation

probably

take

place?

A.

In

a

wine

shop.

B.

In

a

supermarket.

C.

In

a

restaurant.

5.

What

does

the

woman

mean?

A.

Keep

the

window

closed.

B.

Go

out

for

fresh

air.

C.

Turn

on

the

fan.

聽第6段材料，答復(fù)第6、7題。

6.

What

is

the

man

going

to

do

this

summer?

A.

Teach

a

course.

B.

Repair

his

house.

C.

Work

at

a

hotel.

7.

How

will

the

man

use

the

money?

A.

To

hire

a

gardener.

B.

To

buy

books.

C.

To

pay

for

a

boat

trip.

聽第7段材料，答復(fù)第8、9題。

What

is

the

probable

relationship

between

the

speakers?

A.

Schoolmates.

B.

Colleagues.

C.

Roommates.

9.

What

does

Frank

plan

to

do

right

after

graduation?

A.

Work

as

a

programmer.

B.

Travel

around

the

world.

C.

Start

his

own

business.

第二節(jié)

〔共15小題；每題1.5分，總分值22.5分〕

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第8段材料，答復(fù)第10至12題

Why

does

the

woman

make

the

call?

To

book

a

hotel

room.

B.

To

ask

about

the

room

service

C.

To

make

changes

to

a

reservation

11.

When

will

the

women

arrive

at

the

hotel?

A.

On

September

15

B.

On

September

16

C.

On

September

23

12.

How

much

will

the

woman

pay

her

room

per

night?

A.

$179

B.$199

C.

$219

聽第9段材料，答復(fù)第13至16題。

13.

What

is

the

woman’s

plan

for

Saturday?

A.

Going

shopping

B.

Going

camping

C.

Going

boating

14.

Where

will

the

woman

stay

in

Keswick?

A.

In

a

country

inn

B.

In

a

five-star

hotel

C.

In

her

aunt’s

home

15.

What

will

Gordon

do

over

the

weekend?

A.

Visit

his

friends

B.

Watch

DVDs

C.

Join

the

woman

16.

What

does

the

woman

think

of

Gordon’s

coming

weekend?

A.

Relaxed

B.

Boring

C.

Busy.

聽第10段材料，答復(fù)第17至20題

17.

Who

is

Wang

Ming?

A.

A

student

B.

An

employer

C

.An

engineer

18.

What

does

the

speaker

say

about

the

college

job

market

this

year?

A.

It’s

unpredictable

B.

It’s

quite

stable

C.

It’s

not

optimistic

19.

What

percentage

of

student

job

seekers

have

found

a

job

by

now?

A．20％

B.

22％

C.

50％

Why

are

engineering

graduates

more

likely

to

accept

a

job?

They

need

more

work

experience

B.

The

salary

is

usually

good

C.

Their

choice

is

limited.

第一局部

閱讀理解〔共兩節(jié)，總分值40分〕

第一節(jié)〔共15小題：每題2分，總分值30分〕

閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)〔A、B、C和D〕中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

AYou

probably

know

who

Marie

Curie

was,

but

you

may

not

have

heard

of

Rachel

Carson.

Of

the

outstanding

ladies

listed

below,

who

do

you

think

was

the

most

important

woman

of

the

past

100

years?

Jane

Addams(1860-1935)

Anyone

who

has

ever

been

helped

by

a

social

worker

has

Jane

Addams

to

thank

Addans

helped

the

poor

and

worked

for

peace.

She

encouraged

a

sense

of

community(社區(qū))by

creating

shelters

and

promoting

education

and

services

for

people

in

need

In

1931,Addams

became

the

first

American

woman

to

win

the

Nobel

Peace

Prize.

Rachel

Carson(1907-1964)

If

it

weren’t

for

Rachel

Carson,

the

environmental

movement

might

not

exist

today.

Her

popular

1962

book

Silent

Spring

raised

awareness

of

the

dangers

of

pollution

and

the

harmful

effects

of

chemicals

on

humans

and

on

the

world’s

lakes

and

oceans.

Sandra

Day

O’Connor(1930-present)

When

Sandra

Day

O’Connor

finished

third

in

her

class

at

Stanford

Law

School,

in

1952,

she

could

not

find

work

at

a

law

firm

because

she

was

a

woman.

She

became

an

Arizona

state

senator(參議員)

and

,in

1981,

the

first

woman

to

join

the

U.S.

Supreme

Court.

O’Connor

gave

the

deciding

vote

in

many

important

cases

during

her

24

years

on

the

top

court.

Rosa

Parks

(1913-2023)

On

December

1,1955,

in

Montgomery,

Alabama,

Rosa

Parks

would

not

give

up

her

seaton

a

bus

to

a

white

passenger.

Her

simple

act

landed

Parks

in

prison.

But

it

also

set

off

the

Montgomery

bus

boycott.

It

lasted

for

more

than

a

year,

and

kicked

off

the

civil-rights

movement.

“The

only

tired

I

was,

was

tired

of

giving

in,〞

said

Parks.

What

is

Jane

Addams

noted

for

in

history?

Her

social

work.

B.

Her

teaching

skills.

C.

Her

efforts

to

win

a

prize.

D.

Her

community

background.

What

is

the

reason

for

O’Connor’s

being

rejected

by

the

law

firm?

Her

lack

of

proper

training

in

law.

B.

Her

little

work

experience

in

court.

C.

The

discrimination

against

women.

D.

The

poor

financial

conditions.

23.

Who

made

a

great

contribution

to

the

civil-rights

movement

in

the

US?

A.

Jane

Addams.

B.

Rachel

Carson.

C.

Sandra

Day

O’Connor.

D.

Rosa

Parks.

24.

What

can

we

infer

about

the

women

mentioned

in

the

text?

A.

They

are

highly

educated.

B.

They

are

truly

creative.

C.

They

are

pioneers.

D.

They

are

peace-lovers.

BGrandparentsAnsweraCallAsathirdgenerationnativeofBrownsville,Texas,MildredGarzaneverplannedtomoveaway.EvenwhenherdaughterandsonaskedhertomovetoSanAntoniotohelpwiththeirchildren,shepolitelyrefused.OnlyafterayearoffriendlydiscussiondidMsGarzafinallysayyes.Thatwasfouryearsago.Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemove

asasuccess,givingthemacloserrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities.NostatisticsshowthenumberofgrandparentslikeGarzawhoaremovingclosertothechildrenandgrandchildren.Yetthereisevidencesuggestingthatthetrendisgrowing.EvenPresidentObama’smother-in-law,MarianRobinson,hasagreedtoleaveChicagoandintotheWhiteHousetohelpcareforhergranddaughters.A,83percentofthepeoplesaidMrs.Robinson'sdecisionwillinfluencethegrandparentsintheAmericanfamily.Two-thirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofObama’sfamily.“Inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn’tgetawayfromhomefarenough

orfastenough

toprovewecoulddoitonourown,〞saysChristineCrosby,publisherof

Grand,a

magazineforgrandparents.Wenowrealizehowimportantfamilyisandhowimportantitis

tobenearthem,especiallywhenyou'reraisingchildren.〞Movingisnotforeveryone.Almosteverygrandparentwantstobewithhisorhergrandchildrenandiswillingtomakesacrifices,butsometimesitiswisertosaynoandvisitfrequentlyinstead.Havingyourgrandchildrenfarawayishard,especiallyknowingyouradultchildisstruggling,butgivingupthelifeyouknowmaybeharder.25.WhywasGarza’smoveasuccess?A.Itstrengthenedherfamilyties.B.Itimprovedherlivingconditions.C.Itenabledhermakemorefriends.D.Ithelpedherknowmorenewplaces.26.WhatwasthereactionofthepublictoMrs.Robinson’sdecision?A.17%expressedtheirsupportforit.B.Fewpeoplerespondedsympathetically.C.83%believedithadabadinfluence.D.Themajoritythoughtitwasatrend.27.WhatdidCrosbysayaboutpeopleinthe1960s?A.TheywereunsureofthemselvesB.Theywereeagertoraisemorechildren.C.Theywantedtoliveawayfromtheirparents.D.Theyhadlittlerespectfortheirgrandparent.28.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthegrandparentsdointhelastparagraph?A.MakedecisionsinthebestinterestsoftheirownB.AsktheirchildrentopaymorevisitstothemC.SacrificefortheirstrugglingchildrenD.GettoknowthemselvesbetterCIamPeterHodes,avolunteerstem

courier.SinceMarch2023,I'vedone89trips---ofthose,51havebeenabroad.Ihave42hourstocarrystemcells(干細(xì)胞)inmylittleboxbecauseI'vegottwoicepacksandthat'showlongtheylast.Inall,fromthetimethestemcellsareharvestedfromadonor(捐獻(xiàn)者)tothetimetheycanbeimplantedinthepatient,we’vegot72hoursatmost.SoIamalwaysconsciousoftime.IhadonetriplastyearwhereIwascaughtbyahurricaneinAmerica.IpickedupthestemcellsinProvidence,RhodeIsland,andwasmeanttoflytoWashingtonthenbacktoLondon.ButwhenIarrivedatthecheck-indeskatProvidence,theladyonthedesksaid:〞Well,I’mreallysorry,I’vegotsomebadnewsforyou---therearenoflightsfromWashington.〞SoItookmyboxandputitonthedeskandIsaid:〞Inthisboxaresomestemcellsthatareurgentlyneededforapatient---please,please,you’vegottogetmebacktotheUnitedKingdom.〞Shejustdroppedeverything.Shearrangedforaflightonasmallplanetobeheldforme,re-routed(改道)methroughNewarkandgotmebacktotheUKevenearlierthanoriginallyscheduled.Forthiscourierjob,you’reconsciouslyawarethatin

thatboxyou’vegotsomethingthatispotentiallygoingtosavesomebody'slife.29.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“courier〞inParagraph1?A.provider

B.deliverymanC.collector

D.medicaldoctor30.WhydoesPeterhavetocompletehistripwithin42hours?A.Hecannotstayawayfromhisjobtoolong.B.Thedonorcanonlywaitforthatlong.C.Theoperationneedsthatverymuch.D.Theicewon'tlastanylonger.31.WhichflightdidthewomanputPeteronfirst?A.ToLondon

B.ToNewarkC.ToProvidence

D.ToWashingtonDThemeaningofsilencevariesamongculturalgroups.Silencesmaybethoughtful,ortheymaybeemptywhenapersonhasnothingtosay.Asilenceinaconversationmayalsoshowstubbornness,orworry.Silencemaybeviewedbysomeculturalgroupsasextremelyuncomfortable;thereforeattemptsmaybemadetofilleverygap(間隙)withconversation.Personsinotherculturalgroupsvaluesilenceandviewitasnecessaryforunderstandingaperson'sneeds.ManyNativeAmericansvaluesilenceandfeelitisabasicpartofcommunicatingamongpeople,justassometraditionalChineseandThaipersonsdo.Therefore,whenapersonfromoneoftheseculturesisspeakingandsuddenlystops,whatmaybeimplied(暗示)isthatthepersonwantsthelistenertoconsiderwhathasbeensaidbeforecontinuing.Inthesecultures,silenceisacallforreflection.Otherculturesmayusesilenceinotherways,particularlywhendealingwithconflictsamongpeopleorinrelationshipsofpeoplewithdifferentamountsofpower.Forexample,Russian,French,andSpanishpersonsmayusesilencetoshowagreementbetweenpartiesaboutthetopicudnerdiscussion.However,Mexicansmayusesilencewheninstructionsaregivenbyapersoninauthorityratherthanberudetothatpersonbyarguingwithhimorher.Instillanotheruse,personsinAsianculturesmayviewsilenceasasignofrespect,particularlytoanelderorapersoninauthority.Nursesandothercare-giversneedtobeawareofthepossiblemeaningsofsilencewhentheycomeacrossthepersonalanxietytheirpatientsmaybeexperiencing.Nursesshouldrecognizetheirownpersonalandculturalconstructionofsilencesothatapatient’ssilenceisnotinterruptedtooearlyorallowedtogoonunnecessarily.Anursewhounderstandsthehealing(治愈)valueofsilencecanusethisunderstandingtoassistinthecareofpatientsfromtheirownandfromothercultures.32.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutsilenceinconversations?A.Itimpliesanger.B.Itpromotesfriendship.C.Itisculture-specific.D.Itiscontent-based.33.Whichofthefollowingpeoplemightregardsilenceasacallforcarefulthought?A.TheChinese.B.TheFrench.C.TheMexicans.D.TheRussians.34.Whatdoestheauthoradvisenursestodoaboutsilence?A.Letitcontinueasthepatientpleases.B.Breakitwhiletreatingpatients.C.Evaluateitsharmtopatients.D.Makeuseofitshealingeffects.35.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.SoundandSilenceB.WhatItMeanstoBeSilentC.SilencetoNativeAmericansD.SpeechIsSilver;SilenceIsGold第二節(jié)

(共

5

小題，每題

2

分，總分值

10

分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Secretcodes(密碼)keepmessagesprivate.

Banks,companies,andgovernmentagenciesusesecretcodesindoingbusiness,especiallywheninformationissentbycomputer.Peoplehaveusedsecretcodesforthousandsofyears.

36

Codebreakingneverlags(落后)farbehindcodemaking.Thescienceofcreatingandreadingcodedmessagesiscalledcryptography.Therearethreemaintypesofcryptography.

37

Forexample,thefirstlettersof“Myelephanteatstoomanyeels〞Spelloutthehiddenmessage“Meetme.〞38

Youmightrepresenteachletterwithanumber.Forexample,let’snumberthelettersofthealphabet,inorder,from1to26.Ifwesubstituteanumberforeachletter,themessage“Meetme〞wouldread“13520135.〞Acodeusessymbolstoreplacewords,phrases,orsentences.Toreadthemessageofarealcode,youmusthaveacodebook.

39

Forexample,〞bridge“mightstandfor“meet〞and“out〞mightstandfor“me.〞Themessage“bridgeout〞wouldactuallymean“Meetme.〞

40

However,itisalsohardtokeepacodebooksecretforlong.Socodesmustbechangedfrequently.A.Itisveryhardtobreakacodewithoutthecodebook.B.Inanylanguage,somelettersareusedmorethanothers.C.Onlypeoplewhoknowthekeywordcanreadthemessage.D.Aslongastherehavebeencodes,peoplehavetriedtobreakthem.E.Youcanhideamessagebyhavingthefirstlettersofeachwordspellitout.F.Withacodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandforotherwords.G.Anotherwaytohideamessageistousesymbolstostandforspecificlettersofthealphabet.第三局部

英語知識運(yùn)用

(共兩節(jié)，總分值

45)第一節(jié)

完形填空(共

20

小題;每題

1.5

分，總分值

30

分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C

和

D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AHeroicDriverLarryworkswithTransportDrivers.Inc.Onemorningin2023.Larrywas__41__along165northafterdeliveringtooneofhis

42

.Suddenly,hesawacarwithitsbrightlightson.

43

hegotcloser,hefound

44

vehicleupsidedownontheroad.Onemorelookandhenoticed

45

shootingoutfromunderthe

46

vehicle.Larrypulledover,setthebrakeand

47

thefireextinguisher(滅火器).Twogoodburstsfromtheextinguisherandthefirewasputout.Themanwhohadhisbrightlightson

48

andtoldLarryhehad

49

anemergencycall.They50

heardawoman’svoicecomingfromthewrecked(毀壞的)vehicle.

51

thevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.Theytoldhertostay

52

untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived,

53

shethoughtthecarwasgoingto

54

.Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmove

55

sheinjuredherneck.Oncefireandemergencypeoplearrive,Larryandtheotherman

56

andletthemgotowork.Then,Larryaskedthe

57

ifhewasneededor

58

togo.Theylethimandtheothermango.Onethingis

59

—Larrywentaboveandbeyondthecallofdutybygettingsoclosetotheburningvehicle!His

60

mostlikelysavedthewoman’slife.41.A.walking

B.touring

C.traveling

D.rushing42.A.passengers

B.colleagues

C.employers

D.customers43.A.Since

B.Although

C.As

D.If44.A.each

B.another

C.thatD.his45.A.flames

B.smoke

C.water

D.steam46.A.used

B.disabled

C.removed

D.abandoned47.A.gotholdof

B.prepared

C.tookchargeofD.controlled48.A.camedown

B.camethrough

C.cameinD.cameover49.A.returnedB.received

C.made

D.confirmed50.A.then

B.again

C.finally

D.even51.A.Starting

B.Parking

C.Passing

D.Approaching52.A.quiet

B.still

C.away

D.calm53.A.for

B.so

C.and

D.but54.A.explode

B.slipaway

C.fallapart

D.crash55.A.asif

B.unless

C.incase

D.after56.A.steppedforwardB.backedoff

C.movedon

D.setout57.A.woman

B.police

C.man

D.driver58.A.forbidden

B.ready

C.asked

D.free59.A.forcertain

B.forconsiderationC.reported

D.checked60.A.patience

B.skills

C.efforts

D.promise第

II

卷第三局部

英語知識運(yùn)用第二節(jié)(共10小題;每題1.5分，總分值15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia’sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop____61_(attract).Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch,I_____62_(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe__63___(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback____64__mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,____65_IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter__66___(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude____67_(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby_____68_(it)mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew__69__(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,__70____otheriswithmum---sheneversuspects.第四局部

寫作

(共兩節(jié)

總分值

35)第一節(jié)

短文改錯(10

分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處，多著(從第11處起)不計分。MyuncleistheownerofarestaurantclosetothatI

live.Thoughnotverybig,buttherestaurantispopularinourarea.Itisalwayscrowdedwithcustomersatmealt