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關(guān)于八種常用時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)第1頁(yè),課件共38頁(yè),創(chuàng)作于2023年2月復(fù)習(xí)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法can/couldmay/mightwill/wouldshall/shouldmust第2頁(yè),課件共38頁(yè),創(chuàng)作于2023年2月一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)八種常用時(shí)態(tài)第3頁(yè),課件共38頁(yè),創(chuàng)作于2023年2月Heworkshere.Heworkedheretwoyearsago.Hewillworkheretomorrow.Hesaidhewouldworktherethenextday.Heisworkinghere.Hewasworkinghereatthistimeyesterday.Hehasworkedherefortwoyears.Hehadworkedherebeforesheleft.第4頁(yè),課件共38頁(yè),創(chuàng)作于2023年2月一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Heusuallygoestoworkat7o’clock.SheoftenstudiesEnglish

onSunday.Helovessports.Shehasblueeyes.Theearthgoesroundthesun.Waterboilsat100centigradedegrees.I’llwritetoyouassoonasIgettoShanghai.We’llnotgototheparkifitrainstomorrow.Thetrainleavesat7o’clock.Theclassbeginsat8o’clock.Herecomesthebus.Theregoesthebell.第5頁(yè),課件共38頁(yè),創(chuàng)作于2023年2月表示經(jīng)常性,習(xí)慣性。often,usually,always,sometimes(例句1,2)

表性格,特征(例句3,4)

普遍真理,科學(xué)事實(shí)(例句5,6)時(shí)間、條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,用一般現(xiàn)在表將來(lái)(例句7,8)按計(jì)劃,日程表進(jìn)行(例句9,10)在倒裝句中,有here,there(例句11,12)

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第6頁(yè),課件共38頁(yè),創(chuàng)作于2023年2月一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)構(gòu)成:主語(yǔ)+V(動(dòng)詞)+sV(動(dòng)詞)+esV(動(dòng)詞以y結(jié)尾)變yi+esV(動(dòng)詞)原形Heoftenreads

English.HeteachesEnglish.HesometimesstudiesEnglish.IstudyEnglish.

見(jiàn)課本p48(2)第7頁(yè),課件共38頁(yè),創(chuàng)作于2023年2月一般過(guò)去時(shí)1.IsawTominthestreetyesterday.

2.IboughtthisTVsetinBeijinglastyear.3.WhenIwasachild,Ioftenplayedfootballinthestreet.4.Heusedtoactlikethat.5.IfIwereabird,IwouldflytoBeijing.6.Ifhewereherenow,wecouldturntohimforhelp.第8頁(yè),課件共38頁(yè),創(chuàng)作于2023年2月一般過(guò)去時(shí)1.過(guò)去時(shí)間里所發(fā)生(有過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ))(例句1,2)2.過(guò)去一段時(shí)間內(nèi),經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性(例句3,4)3.條件句中表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)事實(shí)不符的虛擬語(yǔ)氣(例句5,6)第9頁(yè),課件共38頁(yè),創(chuàng)作于2023年2月一般過(guò)去時(shí)構(gòu)成:主語(yǔ)+V(動(dòng)詞)過(guò)去式1.Tomborrowedabookyesterday.2.Ihopedtohelpyou.3.Theyplanned

togoshopping.4.ShestudiedEnglishlastnight.5.Wedidsomereadingyesterday.見(jiàn)課本p50(2)第10頁(yè),課件共38頁(yè),創(chuàng)作于2023年2月一般將來(lái)時(shí)1.I’llgotomyhometowninaweek.2.We’ll(will/shall)diewithoutairorwater.3.He’sgoingtospendhisholidayinGuilin.4.I’mtoseeMr.Brownoffthisafternoon.5.Theplaneleavesatsix.6.HeiscomingtoseemeonTuesday.第11頁(yè),課件共38頁(yè),創(chuàng)作于2023年2月1.在將來(lái)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作(接將來(lái)時(shí)間)(例句1)

2.begoingto+不定式,表示將來(lái)(例句3)3.be+不定式(todo)表將來(lái),按計(jì)劃或安排(例句4)4.某些動(dòng)詞(come/go/leave等)可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)(例句5)5.某些動(dòng)詞(come/arrive/go等)可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)(例句6)

一般將來(lái)時(shí)第12頁(yè),課件共38頁(yè),創(chuàng)作于2023年2月一般將來(lái)時(shí)構(gòu)成:主語(yǔ)+will/shall+V(動(dòng)詞)原形Iwillgotomyhometowninaweek.Weshall

cometoseeyoueverySunday.I’ll

be20yearsoldnextyear.Weshan’t

befreetonight.We’ll

befreetonight.第13頁(yè),課件共38頁(yè),創(chuàng)作于2023年2月過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)概念:過(guò)去某時(shí)間來(lái)看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。構(gòu)成:主語(yǔ)+would/should+V(動(dòng)詞)原形HesaidhewouldgotoShanghaifortheholiday.Hesaidhewasgoingtocry.Weweretofinishthejobinthreehours.第14頁(yè),課件共38頁(yè),創(chuàng)作于2023年2月現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1.Wearewaitingforyounow.2.Mr.Greeniswritinganothernovel.3.WhatareyoudoinghereinBeijing?4.HeisleavingforBeijingthisevening.5.Iamlikingyou.錯(cuò)誤第15頁(yè),課件共38頁(yè),創(chuàng)作于2023年2月現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1.表說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行。(例句1)2.現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行。(例句2,3)

3.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)。(例句4)4.表感覺(jué),感情等的詞不用進(jìn)行時(shí)。(例句5)第16頁(yè),課件共38頁(yè),創(chuàng)作于2023年2月現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)構(gòu)成:主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+Ving1.TheyarestudyingEnglish.2.Sheishavingaholiday.3.HeisplanningatriptoEngland.

第17頁(yè),課件共38頁(yè),創(chuàng)作于2023年2月過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)構(gòu)成:主語(yǔ)+was/were+V-ing1.TheywerestudyingEnglishatthistimeyesterday.2.ShewashavingaholidaywhenIwenttovisither.3.HewasplanningatriptoEnglandwhenImethim.概念:表示過(guò)去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的狀態(tài)或動(dòng)作。第18頁(yè),課件共38頁(yè),創(chuàng)作于2023年2月構(gòu)成:主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞have(has)+V-ed(動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞)注:has用于第三人稱單數(shù),have用于其他所有人稱?,F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)第19頁(yè),課件共38頁(yè),創(chuàng)作于2023年2月①Ihaveneverheardofthatbefore.②Haveyoueverriddenahorse?③Shehasalreadyfinishedthework.④Haveyoumilkedthecowyet?Yes,Ihavedonethatalready.⑤I’vejustlostmysciencebook.有時(shí)沒(méi)有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ);多是一般疑問(wèn)句?,F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)第20頁(yè),課件共38頁(yè),創(chuàng)作于2023年2月①Ihaven’tseenher

thesedays.②ShehaslearntEnglishfor3years.③Theyhavelivedheresince1990.④WhathashappenedtotheUSAinthelast350years?現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)第21頁(yè),課件共38頁(yè),創(chuàng)作于2023年2月用法:(1)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。通常與時(shí)間副詞just,already,before,yet,never,ever等狀語(yǔ)連用。(2)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,也許還會(huì)持續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。如:for和since,以及sofar,now,today,thisweek(month,year)等?,F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)第22頁(yè),課件共38頁(yè),創(chuàng)作于2023年2月概念:表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去1.Bytheendoflastyearwehadbuiltfivenewhouses.2.Ihadlearnt5000wordsbeforeIenteredtheuniversity.3.Shesaid(that)shehadneverbeentoParis.4.Bythetimehewastwelve,Edisonhadbegantomakealivingbyhimself.過(guò)去完成時(shí)-----------|----------------|--------------------|---->那時(shí)以前那時(shí)現(xiàn)在

其結(jié)構(gòu)是:had+過(guò)去分詞第23頁(yè),課件共38頁(yè),創(chuàng)作于2023年2月一般過(guò)去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)之比較1.Isawthisfilmyesterday.(強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作發(fā)生過(guò)了。)Ihaveseenthisfilm.(強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響,電影的內(nèi)容已經(jīng)知道了。)

2.ShehasreturnedfromParis.(她已從巴黎回來(lái)了。)Shereturnedyesterday.(她是昨天回來(lái)了。)

3.HehasbeenintheLeagueforthreeyears.(在團(tuán)內(nèi)的狀態(tài)可延續(xù))HejoinedtheLeaguethreeyearsago.(三年前入團(tuán),joined為短暫行為。)注意:句子中如有過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間副詞(如yesterday,lastweek,in1960)時(shí),不能使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),要用過(guò)去時(shí)。例如:(錯(cuò))Tomhaswrittenalettertohisparentslastnight.(對(duì))Tomwrotealettertohisparentslastnight.第24頁(yè),課件共38頁(yè),創(chuàng)作于2023年2月被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1.ManypeoplespeakEnglish.Englishisspokenbymanypeople.2.Aforefingermadeaspeech.Thespeechwasmadebyaforeigner.3.Theywillbuildanewschoolinthatvillagesoon.Anewschoolwillbebuiltinthatvillagesoon.4.Theyhavesetupalotofbuildingsinthelastfewyears.Alotofnewbuildingshavebeensetupinthelastfewyears.5.Hecanrepairthelockinthreeday.Thelockcanberepairedinthreedays.第25頁(yè),課件共38頁(yè),創(chuàng)作于2023年2月1.表示感覺(jué)、變化或保持等意義的系動(dòng)詞feel,look,smell,taste,sound,turn,prove,stay,get等用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義。

ThewaterfeltcoolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.二、關(guān)于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的幾種特殊用法疑難點(diǎn)撥第26頁(yè),課件共38頁(yè),創(chuàng)作于2023年2月2.由“get+過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)除由“be+過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成以外,也可由“get+過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成,表示:(1)給自己做事(getdressed);(2)設(shè)法做到自己稱心的事(getelected);(3)由于客觀原因遇到不稱心的事(getburned);(4)表示命令(Getwashed!去洗吧!)。二、關(guān)于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的幾種特殊用法疑難點(diǎn)撥第27頁(yè),課件共38頁(yè),創(chuàng)作于2023年2月典型例題1)Mary___adresswhenshecutherfinger.A.madeB.ismaking C.wasmakingD.makes答案C.割傷手指是已發(fā)生的事情,應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)。同時(shí),when表時(shí)間的同時(shí)性,"瑪麗在做衣服時(shí)"提供事情發(fā)生的背景,因此用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。2)Asshe___thenewspaper,Granny___asleep.A.read;wasfalling B.wasreading;fellC.wasreading;wasfalling D.read;fell答案B.句中的as=when,while,意為“當(dāng)……之時(shí)”。描述一件事發(fā)生的背景時(shí),用過(guò)去進(jìn)行;一個(gè)長(zhǎng)時(shí)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)候,另一個(gè)短時(shí)動(dòng)作發(fā)生。句意為"在她看報(bào)紙時(shí),奶奶睡著了。"句中的fell(fall的過(guò)去時(shí)),是系動(dòng)詞,后跟形容詞,如:fallsick。第28頁(yè),課件共38頁(yè),創(chuàng)作于2023年2月1.—Look!Howwonderfulmycaris!Oh,Jack.Whatareyouthinkingabout?Don’tyoulikeit?—I’msorryI______anyremarkaboutitintime.Icertainlythinkit’ssmart.A.wasn’tmaking

B.don’tmake

C.won’tmake

D.didn’tmake2.TofindthestreetwhereIlivedinmychildhoodisnoeasytaskbecausethecity______sorapidlyalltheseyears.A.ischanging

B.haschanged

C.willhavechanged

D.willchange3.He______quitewell,buthehasn’thadtimetoswimsincethissummer.A.willswim

B.haveswum

C.swam

D.swims4.Jimmysaidthathewouldcometopickmeup,buthe____bynow.A.hasn’tturnedup

B.doesn’tturnup

C.won’tturnup

D.hadn’tturnedup第29頁(yè),課件共38頁(yè),創(chuàng)作于2023年2月5.I’mterriblysorryforbeinglate,butI_____thewrongbus.A.catch

B.hadcaught

C.caught

D.catching7.Thetruth,sir,isthattheoldman_______acrosstheroadwhenmycarhithim.A.wastowalk

B.hadbeenwalking

C.walked

D.waswalking8.Ireallydon’tthinkRosewillbeupset,butIwillgoandseeherincaseshe_____.A.is

B.does

C.willbe

D.hasbeen9.Thecomputersmadebyourcompanysellbest,butseveralyearsagonoonecouldhaveimaginedtheroleinthemarketsthatthey_________.A.wereplaying

B.weretoplay

C.hadplayed

D.played第30頁(yè),課件共38頁(yè),創(chuàng)作于2023年2月10.—Kateisinhospital.—Oh,really?I_______.________visither.A.didn’tknow;I’llgoand

B.don’tknow;I’llgoandC.don’tknow;I’mgoingto

D.didn’tknow;I’mgoingto11.—Where_______theguidebook?Ican’tseeitanywhere.—I_______itrighthere,butnowit’sgone.A.didyouput;haveput

B.hadyouput;haveputC.haveyouput;put

D.wereyouputting;put14.—Doyouliveinthiscity?—No,we______itforholidays.A.justvisit

B.justvisited

C.arejustvisiting

D.havevisited15.—Howistheoldmannow?—Sorry,he______thoughtheydidalltheycouldtosavehim.A.wasdead

B.haddied

C.hasbeendead

D.died第31頁(yè),課件共38頁(yè),創(chuàng)作于2023年2月16.Thelakewillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.A.willbetaken

B.aretaken

C.weretaken

D.hadbeentaken17.I’mafraiditwillbetwomonths______.A.whenIcomeback

B.whenI’llcomeback

C.beforeIcomeback

D.beforeI’llcomeback18.Theworkers_____busilywhenthebosscametolookforsomethinghe______intheoffice.A.hadworked,hadleft

B.wereworking;hadleftC.working;hadleft

D.hadworked;left21.Thenotice______“Nosmoking”.

A.istold

B.reads

C.tells

D.isread第32頁(yè),課件共38頁(yè),創(chuàng)作于2023年2月1.Theoldman_____twodaysafterhehadbeensenttohospital.

A.diedB.woulddieC.haddiedD.hasdied

2.OldMcDonaldgaveupsmokingforawhile,butsoon______tohisoldways.

A.returnedB.returnsC.wasreturningD.hadreturned

3.I_____myson_____adoctor,buthewasn’tgoodenoughatscience.

A.hoped;wouldbecome B.hadhoped;wouldbecome

C.hadhoped;willbecome D.hope;willbecome

4.I_____totakeagoodholidaythisyear,butIwasn’tabletogetaway.

A.hopeB.havehoped C.hadhopedD.hoped

5.Helen_____herkeyintheofficesoshehadtowaituntilherhusband_____home.A.hasleft;comes B.left;hadcomeC.hadleft;came D.hadleft;wouldcome

第33頁(yè),課件共38頁(yè),創(chuàng)作于2023年2月1.Hesteppedintotheoffice,_____downandbegantofillintheforms.A.sittingB.tosit C.satD.havingit2.Shesaidshewouldtelephonebutwe_____fromhersofar.A.haven’theardB.didn’thear C.hadn’theardD.won’thear3.WhenIgottothecinema,thefilm____fortenminutes.A.hasbegunB.hadbegun C.hadbeenonD.was4.I’llgowithyouassoonasI____myhomework.A.willfinishB.finish C.amfinishingD.finished5.Ifit_____tomorrow,Iwon’tgotothecinema.A.willrainB.rains C.israiningD.rained6.Sheisgoingtobeanursewhenshe_____up.A.isgoingtogrowB.grows C.growingD.grew第34頁(yè),課件共38頁(yè),創(chuàng)作于2023年2月7.“這本書(shū)我已經(jīng)買了三個(gè)月了?!保铝心囊痪洳粚?duì)?A.Ihavehadthisbookforthreemonths.B.Ihaveboughtthisbookforthreemonths.C.Iboughtthisbookthreemonthsago.D.ItisthreemonthssinceIboughtthisbook.8.—Comein,Peter,Iwanttoshowyousomething.—Oh,howniceofyou!I_____you_____tobringmeagift.A.neverthink;aregoing B.neverthought;weregoingC.didn’tthink;weregoing D.had’tthought;weregoing9.WhenIwasatcollegeI_____threeforeignlanguages,butI_____allexceptforafewwordsofeach.A.spoke;hadforgotten B.spoke;haveforgottenC.hadspoken;hadforgotten D.hadspoken;haveforgotten10.Thepolicefoundthatthehouse_____andalotofthings____.A.hasbrokeninto;hasbeenstolenB.hadbrokeninto;hadbeenstolenC.hasbeenbrokeninto;stolenD.hadbeenbrokeninto;stolen第35頁(yè),課件共38頁(yè),創(chuàng)作于2023年2月11.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit____.A.willrainB.rains C.rainedD.israining12.Mary_____adresswhenshecutherfinger.A.madeB.ismaking C.wasmakingD.makes13.Thestudents_____bu

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