2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省伊春市初三2月階段性檢測(cè)試題英語試題試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省伊春市初三2月階段性檢測(cè)試題英語試題試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?A．nursepurpose B．childhoodcharacter C．a(chǎn)ttituderelation2、Lindawillneverforgetthewordsherfathertoldher.A．that B．who C．where D．what3、—Howishegettingalongwith________experiment?—Notsmoothly.Thoughhefailedthreetimes,hewantstotry________fourthtime.A．the;the B．a(chǎn)n;a C．the;a D．a(chǎn)n;the4、Itisnecessaryforchildrentoexchangeideaswithparentsfromtimetotime________agoodparent-childrenrelationshipcouldbesetup.A．sothat B．because C．a(chǎn)ssoonas5、—DoyouknowChina’sfamousscientistPanJianwei?—Youmean“thefatherofquantum”(量子之父)?Yes,heisthe_______ofourcountry.A．prideB．prizeC．proudD．heart6、---Look!Abookisonthefloor.Whoseisit?---It____beRick’s.Ithashisnameonit.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．must D．need7、—Tom,whichsubjectdoyoulike______,mathorEnglish?—Math.A．well B．better C．best D．thebest8、—youeverAmerica?—Yes,Ihave.A．Have;goneto B．Have;gonein C．Have;beento D．Have;beenin9、CharlesSchulzcreatedSnoopyandhisfriends,anddrewthecartoonsto_______olderpeopleaswellaschildren.A．punish B．regret C．a(chǎn)fford D．satisfy10、Ihavebeentoquiteafewmuseums,butIcansaythisoneis_______.A．good B．thebestC．thebetter D．betterⅡ.完形填空11、Mabelisabeautifulgirl.Shelikesallkindsofclothes,butshedidn't1herheartintoherlessonswhenshewasatschool.Withherfriends'help,shefinallyfinishedmiddleschool,2shelearnedlittlethere.Ofcourse,shecan'tdoanyimportantworkand-nowsheisasalesgirlina3Shehastoworkthereandhopestofindabetterone.Oneafternoonthegirlarguedwithhermotherangrily.Sothefollowingmorning,whensheservedanoldman,shewasvery4.Theoldmanchoseapairofshoesandboughtthem.Beforeheleft,heasked,"How5willtheshoeslast?"“Itdepends.Ifyoudon'tusethem,theshoeswill6bebroken.”Theoldman7nothingandwentaway.Thatafternoon,whileMabelwas8forsupper,shecutherfinger.Shehadtogotoahospital.Thatoldmanhappenedtobeonduty.AfterMabelgotthemedicinefromhim,sheasked,"WhenwillIget9?”Itdepends,saidtheoldman."Ifyou!don'tuse10,you'llloseyourfinger.”1．A．take B．bring C．put D．cut2．A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．so D．on3．A．hospital B．shop C．bank D．hotel4．A．happy B．polite C．unhappy D．surprised5．A．Often B．soon C．much D．long6．A．never B．a(chǎn)lways C．seldom D．usually7．A．told B．said C．spoke D．talked8．A．doing B．making C．preparing D．cooking9．A．good B．bad C．worse D．better10．A．it B．them C．theirs D．itsⅢ.語法填空12、Alongtimeago,therewasanemperor.Hehadabeautifulgarden.Inthegarden,therewasalittlenightingale(夜鶯)singingvery1．(beauty).Onedaytheemperorheardaboutthislittlebird'sbeautifulvoice.Heaskedhisguardstobringhertohim.Assoonastheemperorheardthenightingale'svoice,hesaid,"Putherinagoldencage,2．shecanstayandsingformewheneverIwanttohearher."Thelittlebirdwasso3．(happy)aboutbeingkeptinthecagethatshe4．(stop)singingoneday.Theemperorwasveryangry.Heorderedthescientistsinhispalacetomakearobotbird5．him.Thebirdcouldsingverybeautifully,6．.Theemperorwaspleased.Soontherobotbirdbecameold.Itnolongersangbeautifulsongs.Justatthattime,theemperorbecameveryweak.Onemorning,while7．(lie)inbed,theemperorwantedittosingonceagain.8．therobotbirdcouldn'tsinganymore.Suddenlythenightingalelandedonthewindow.Shebegantosingher9．beautifulsong.Theemperorwasveryhappy!Hebecamebetterandbettereachday.Aftertheemperorwaswell，hechangedalotandbecamekindtohispeople.Fromthenon,allhispeoplecherished(愛戴)himforhisloveand10．(kind).Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Ayoungboywashungryforsuccess.Forhim,winningwaseverything.Oneday,theboywaspreparinghimselfforarunningcompetitioninhissmallvillage.Hewastocompetewithtwootheryoungboys.Alargecrowdgathered（聚集）theretowatch,includingawiseoldman.Theracebegan.Withstrengthandpower(力量）,theboyeasilytookthelead.Thecrowdcheeredandwaved（揮手）.Thelittleboyfeltproudandimportant.However,thewisemanremainedstillandcalm.“Anotherrace,anotherrace!”yelled（大喊）thelittleboy.Thewiseoldmansteppedforwardandpresentedthelittleboywithtwonewchallengers:anoldladyandablindman.Thesecondracestartedandtheboywastheonlyonetocrosstheline.Thelittleboyraisedhisarmshappily.Thecrowd,however,wassilent.“Raceagain,”saidthewiseman.“Thistime,allthreeofyoufinishtogether.”Thelittleboythoughtalittle,stoodinbetweentheblindmanandtheoldlady,andthentookthembythehand.Theracebeganandthelittleboywalkedslowlytothefinishinglineandcrossedit.Thecrowdcheeredandwaved.Thewisemansmiled,too.“Whichoneofusthreearethecrowdcheeringfor?”askedthelittleboy.“Forthisrace,youhavewonmuchmorethaninanyotherraceyou’veeverrunbefore.”saidthewiseman.“Forthisrace,thecrowdcheerednotforanywinner!”1．（小題1）Howdidtheboyfeelafterthefirstrace?A．Stillandcalm.B．Sadandsilent.C．Proudandimportant.2．（小題2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“challengers”meaninthispassage?A．殘疾人B．挑戰(zhàn)者C．裁判3．（小題3）Inthesecondrace,whowonthematch?A．thewiseoldmanB．theblindmanC．theboy4．（小題4）Thecrowdcheeredfor_______inthethirdrace.A．thelittleboyB．theirspiritC．theblindmanandtheoldlady5．（小題5）Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．WintheraceofkindnessB．WinningiseverythingC．NevercompetewitholdpeopleB14、InEurope,smallcarshavealwaysbeenmorepopularthanlargecars.IntheUnitedStates,largecarsandmidsizecarsaremorepopularthansmallercars.Asaresult,EuropeanautomakersusedtomakedifferentkindsofsmallcarswhileAmericanautomakersusedtobuildbigger,heaviercars.However,thesedays,automakersinbothAmericaandEuropeproducecarsofdifferentsizes.Thisisbecausemostautomakersselltheircarsallovertheworld.Thepriceofgasoline(汽油)isonereasonfordifferencesincarchoices.SincegasolineismoreexpensiveinEurope,manyEuropeanswantsmaller,lightercarsthatwilltravelalongwayonagallon(加侖)ofgasoline.Otherreasonsalsoenterintothebigorlittlecardecision.ManyEuropeancitieshavenarrow,winding(彎曲的)streets.Inthesecitiesasmallcariseasiertocontrolthanalargeone.Foralongtime,fewAmericansboughtsmallcars.Insteadtheychoselargecars,becausetheseroomycarsweremorecomfortableforlargefamiliesandlongtrips.Somepeoplealsolikedthepowerfulengines(發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī))thatlargecarshad.Sincegasolinewascheap,driversdidnotmindthatthelargecarsusedalotofgasoline.Butinthe1970s,thereweregasolineshortagesintheUnitedStates.Thepriceofgasolinewentup.Thoughlargecarswerestillmorepopularthansmallercars,salesofsmallcarsincreased.Somepeoplealsoboughtsmallcarsbecausethesecarscausedlessairpollutionthanlargercars.Today,Americans’carchoicesarestillchanging.ThoughAmericansarestillbuyingmanysmallcars,thefastestgrowingsalesareforcertainkindsoflargecars.Thesetypesofcarsarecalledminivansandsportutilityvehicles(SUV).Theyareverypopulartoday.Butofcourse,thatcouldchangetomorrow.1．Whichofthefollowingdoesthearticleleadyoutobelieve?A．Sportutilityvehiclesaresmallcars.B．Minivansarebecominglesspopular.C．EuropeancarcompaniessellmanycarsinAmerica.D．Carswithpowerfulenginescausedlessairpollution.2．Whatdoestheword“roomy”inParagraph4mean?A．havingmuchspaceB．havinglittlespaceC．havingalargeroomD．havingasmallroom3．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthearticle?A．Smallcarsarebetterthanlargecars.B．Thepriceofgasolineisalwaysrising.C．LargecarswillalwaysbepopularintheUnitedStates.D．Peopleliketohavedifferentkindsofcarstochoosefrom.C15、Wonderisabookaboutaten-year-oldboycalledAugust,orAuggie,whofeelsnormalbutlooksverydifferent.What’sWonderabout?AuggieliveswithhisparentsandsisterinNewYork.Heisanormalboyinmanyways.HeridesabikeandlikesplayingwithhisXbox.ButAuggiehasdeformities(畸形）ofthefaceandlooksverydifferentfromotherchildren.Atthestartofthebook,hetellsus"MynameisAugust.1won'tdescribewhatIlooklike.Whateveryou'rethinking,it’sprobablyworse."Inthestreet,peoplelookatAuggieandarefrightened.Auggiehasneverbeentoschoolbecausehehasspentalotoftimeinhospital.Hismotherteacheshimathome..butnowhe’sten,shethinksheshouldgotoschool.Atfirst,Auggiedoesn’twanttogo.Heworriesthatotherstudentswilllookathimandsayterriblethings.Butwhenhevisitsaschoolwithhismum,helikestheheadteacheranddecidestogo.Auggie’sfirstyearatschoolhasgoodtimesandbadtimes,hemakessomegoodfriendsbutotherchildrenarerudetohim.Attheendoftheyear,Auggiegoesonaonaschooltripandafrighteningeventtherechangesthingscompletely.Isitagoodbook?Wonderisanexcellentbook,Ittellsanexcitingstorythatmakesyoufeelmanydifferentemotions.ItiseasytolikeAuggie.Hehasagoodsenseofhumor’sthebookhasagoodmixoffunnyandsadmoments.Butthebookisn’tjustaboutAuggie,Wealsolearnwhatlifeforhissister,andhisfriend,Jack.Wonderispopularwithpeopleofallages.Pre-teens,teenagersandadultsalllovethebook.AbestsellerWonderisRJPalacio’sfirstbook,Onherwebsite,sheexplainsthatshehadtheideaforWonderafterseeingagirlwithdeformitiesonthestreet.oneday,Manyschoolsusethebooktostartdiscussionsaboutbullying,friendshipandbeingdifferent.Thebookisverypopularandhaswonpraises.ManypeoplearelookingforwardtoseeingwhatRjPalaciowritesnext.1．HowisAuggiedifferentfromotherboys?A．Hisnameisspecial.B．Hisfaceshapeisnotnormal.C．hedoesn’tgotoschoolD．helikesplayingwithhisXbox.2．whydoesn’tAuggiewanttogotoschoolatfirst?A．BecausehehastostayinhospitalB．Becausehismotherteachesbetterthanteachers.C．Becausehedoesn’tthinkheshouldgotoschool.D．Becauseheisafraidotherstudentsmaymakefunofhim.3．Whatcanweknowaboutthebook?A．Ittellsthestoryofarealfamily.B．Manyschoolsuseittoeducatestudents.C．AdultslikethebookmorethanchildrenD．Theemotionsofthestoryarehardtounderstand.D16、Stayinghealthyatworkisn’talwayseasy.Withallyourco-workerssneezingaroundyou,itseemsimpossible.Findouthowtoavoidthegerms(細(xì)菌)withthesetipsWashyourhandsoften.Youshouldwashyourhandseverytimeafteryouusetherestroom,beforeyoueat,afteryousneezeorcough.Also,keepabottleofhandsanitizer(洗手液)atyourdesk.Eatbalancedmealseveryday—includingbreakfast!Manypeopledon’teatbreakfastbecauseittakestoolongtoeatinthemorning.Ithasbeenproven(證明)thatthepeoplewhoeatbreakfastarehealthierandmorelikelytoremainahealthyweight.Drinkatleast8glassesofwateraday.Sodasandcoffeemayhelpyoustayawake,buttheywillalsoleadtodehydration(導(dǎo)致脫水).Soyoualsoneedtobesuretodrinkwater.Justkeepawaterbottlewithyouallthetime,drinkthroughoutthedayandyouwillprobablygetwhatyouneed.Takefrequentbreaksthroughouttheday.Whenyoufeeltired,getupandwalkaroundforafewminutes.Takingbreaksandkeepingyourbodyinshapewillhelpyoufeelbetterandmakeyoumoreproductive.Useyourvacations.Itseemsthatthereisneveragoodtimetobeawayfromtheoffice,butthepeoplewhodonottakevacationsaremorelikelytobesick.Takingvacationsisagoodwaytorelievestress.Soevenifitisjustashortweekend,useitanddon’ttakeyourworkwithyou.Giveupsmoking.Itiscommonthatsmokingisbadforyourhealth.Smokersgetsickmucheasilythannon-smokers.1．Howmanytipsarementionedinthepassage?A．Five.B．Six.C．Seven.D．Eight.2．Whendoyouneedtowashyourhandsaccordingtothepassage?A．Afteryousneezeorcough.B．Beforeyouwritediaries.C．Beforeyougotobed.D．Afteryoushakehandswithothers.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto?A．VacationsB．Sodasandcoffee..C．8glassesofwater.D．Frequentbreaks.4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Thepeoplewhoeatbreakfastarehealthier.B．Smokingisbadforyourhealth.C．Ifyoudrinksodasandcoffee,youwillnotneedtodrinkwater.D．Takingbreaksandkeepingyourbodyinshapewillhelpyoufeelbetter.E17、Tobywasa13-year-oldboy.HestudiedinamiddleschoolinParis.Hewasquiteacleverboyandwasgoodatalmosteverything.However,hehadaproblem.Hehadafear(恐懼)ofheights.Thisproblemmadehimunhappyforalongtime.Hetalkedtohisfatheraboutitoneday.“I’vehadenough,Dad,”hesaid.“Iwouldlovetogorockclimbingwithmyfriends.ButeverytimeIgettoohigh,Ifeelafraid.”Hisdadpaused(停頓)ashethoughtabouthisson’s__▲.“well,Toby,”hesaidquietly,“Icanhelpyou.Butyouwillneedtobebrave.Areyouready?”Tobywasquietforafewminutes.“Iamready!”heansweredbravely.Toby’sfatherpickedupthekeysandwalkedtowardsthefrontdoor.“we’regoingintothecity!”hisfathersaid.Tobyknewwhatwascoming.TobylivedinParis.Oneoftheworld’stallestbuildingswasthere.ThatwastheEiffelTower.Nothingwassaidbetweenthemastheydroveintothecity.Afteraboutanhour,theyarrivedattheEiffelTower.Tobylookedupatit.“CanIreallydothis?”heaskedworriedly.“Well,”hisfathersaid,“Iwillbewithyoueverystepoftheway.Thisisthedaythatyoufightyourfear!Comeon!”Tobytookabreath.Hisfatherheldhishandandthentheymadetheirway,stepbystep,towardsthetopoftheEiffelTower.Atlasttheygottothetop.“Wow,Dad!”hesaidexcitedlyashelookedoverParis.“Itoldyoutherewasnothingtoworryabout,”hisfathersaid.1．Theword“it”inParagraph1meansthefactthat__.A．TobyhadfewfriendsB．TobywasafraidofheightsC．TobyplannedtovisittheEiffelTowerD．Tobywantedtojoinamountainclimbingclub2．Thebestwordfor“__▲”is“_______”.A．dream B．plan C．problem D．study3．TobywenttotheEiffelTower_______.A．bybus B．bybike C．bytaxi D．bycar4．HowmightToby’sfatherfeelaboutTobyattheendofthestory?A．Hopeless. B．Happy. C．Surprised. D．Worried.5．Thisstoryismainlyabout_______.A．fightingfear B．makingfriendsC．givingadvice D．choosinghobbiesF18、Attheageofsixteen,IwentonmyfirstvolunteerprograminWestVirginiatorepairorbuildhomesforpoorfamilies.Whenwearrived,wediscoveredthatthefamilyweweregoingtohelpwaslivinginatrailer（拖車式活動(dòng)房）thatwasinpoorcondition,nobiggerthantwoparkingspaces.Agroupofpeoplehadbeenworkingonitfortwoweeks,buteverytimetheyfinishedoneproblem,anotherappeared.Wesoondecidedthattheonlywaywastobuildanewhouse.Itwassomethingunusualbecausenormallyourgoalwastorepairoldhomes.Thefamilywaspleasedwiththeirnewhousethatwas20by30feetwiththreebedrooms,abathandakitchen.OnTuesdayofthatweek,Iaskedthefamily’sthreeboys,Josh,EricandRyan,“Whatdoyouwantforyournewroom?”Kidsinthefamilieswehadhelpedusuallywantedtoysorposters,soweweresurprisedwhenJosh,theoldestboysaid,“Wejustwantbeds.”Theboyshadneversleptinabed.Thatnightwehadameetinganddecidedthatbedswouldbetheperfectgift.OnThursdaynight,afewadultsinourgroupdrovetothenearestcityandboughtbedsandnewbedding.OnFridaywhenwesawthetruckcoming,wetoldthefamilyaboutthesurprise.Theywereveryexcited.Thatafternoon,whileweweresettingupthebeds,Ericranintothehousetowatchuswithwideeyes.AsMaggie,amemberofourgroup,putoneofthepillowsonthebed,Ericasked,“Whatisthat?”“Apillow,”shereplied.“Whatdoyoudowithit?”Ericwentonasking.“Whenyougotosle