中南大學單片機實驗報告-中南大學嵌入式系統(tǒng)實驗報告

CENTRALSOUTHUNIVERSITY

實驗報告

課程名稱：嵌入式系統(tǒng)開發(fā)

姓名：

任課教師：

學院：信息科學與工程學院

專業(yè)班級：物聯(lián)網(wǎng)工程

2016年12月

目錄

實驗一ARM匯編指令...........................................1

1.實驗目的.................................................1

2.實驗設備................................................1

3.實驗內容................................................1

1）實驗A——完成運算x+y,把結果存入堆棧寄存器（R13）中1

2）實驗A運行截圖......................................1

3）實驗B一一完成運算8x+y/201Tox01+（zand0xFF+y/2）/2,將

結果保存在R2中............................................6

4）實驗B運行截圖......................................6

實驗二ARM處理器工作模式......................................13

1實驗目的................................................13

2實驗設備................................................13

3實驗內容.................................................13

4實驗截圖................................................14

1）進入系統(tǒng)模式.......................................17

2）初始化系統(tǒng)模式下的R0-R14寄存器....................18

3）切換到FIQ模式.....................................19

4）初始化FIQ模式下特有的寄存器R8-R14................................19

5）切換到中止模式.......................................20

7）切換到管理模式.......................................22

8）初始化管理模式下特有的寄存器R13-R14.............................22

9）切換到IRQ模式......................................23

10）初始化IRQ模式下的R13-R14..............................................23

11）J進入未定義模式....................................24

12）初始化未定義模式下的寄存器R13-R14.................................24

5實驗心得................................................25

實驗三C語言程序（一）........................................26

1實驗目的................................................26

2實驗設備................................................26

3實驗內容................................................26

4實驗截圖................................................26

實驗四c語言程序實驗（二）....................................35

1實驗目的................................................35

2實驗設備................................................35

3實驗內容................................................35

4實驗截圖................................................35

5實驗心得................................................45

實驗五匯編和C語言的相互調用實驗..............................45

1實驗目的................................................45

2實驗設備................................................45

3實驗內容................................................46

4實驗截圖................................................46

5實驗心得................................................56

實驗六綜合編程實驗............................................57

1實驗目的................................................57

2實驗設備................................................57

3實驗內容................................................57

4實驗截圖................................................57

5實驗心得................................................66

11

實驗一ARM匯編指令

1.實驗目的

(1)初步學會使用ADS1.2集成開發(fā)環(huán)境及ARM軟件模擬器；

(2)通過實驗掌握簡單ARM匯編指令的使用

2.實驗設備

(1)硬件：PC機

(2)軟件：ADS1.2集成開發(fā)環(huán)境，Windows98/2000/NT/XP

3.實驗內容

(1)熟悉ADS開發(fā)環(huán)境，并使用LDR/STR和MOV等指令訪問寄存器或

存儲單元；

(2)使用ADD/SUB/LSL/LSR/AND/ORR/等指令完成基本數(shù)學邏輯運算。

1)實驗A——完成運算x+y,把結果存入堆棧寄存器(R13)中

在該實驗中主要是通過MOV/STR/LDR/ADD等指令來完成基本的加操作運

算。

2)實驗A運行截圖

-r20x000000005ENTRY

-r30x00000000?6MOVSP,Istack-top

0x000000007MOVR0,以

8SIRR0,(SP]

-r50x00000000

9MOVR0#y

,,r60x00000000r

10LDRRI,[SP]

0x00000000

?-r7ADDR0,R0,RI

-r80x0000000012SIRR0,[SP]

??r90x0000000013stop

-rlC0x0000000014Bstop

1rli0x0000000015END

16

--rl20x00000000

-rl30x00000000

令對應的代碼

一1140x00000000V

11

getImageFiles3

17TDMI-MemoryStartiddr<[Ox￡￡O

?Hex-Noprefix|Tab2-Hex-b3-Hx-NoT

dress

IOOOCFFOE7FF0010E800E8E7JF0010E80CE00

?0001000E7FF0010E800EZ00EJFF0010E80CE00

17TDMI-MemorySt,§ddr帆4

-Hex-Noprefix|/ab2-Hex?人。prefix|Tab3-He-No

dress08

IOOOEOOOE3A0DD40E3A0002DE58DOOOO￡3AC0040

iQOOeOlOE59D1000E0800001E58DOOOOEAFFFFFE

2

4AREAstartrCODE,READONLY

5ENTRY

0X0000002DL

6MOVSP.#scack_top

0x00000000otvoeoao[0xe3a0dd40]movr13,*0x1000

0x000000007**MOVR0,.x

0x000000000C008004[0xe3a0002d]movrO,*0x2d

0x000000008STRR0,[SP]

0x000000000C008008|；0xe58d0000]strrO,(rl3,*0]

0x000000009MOVR0,，y

0x000000000C00800C[0xe3a00040)movr0,?0x40

ICLDRRI,[SP]

0x00000000

0C008010(0xeS9dl000]Idrrl,(rl3,#C]

0x0000000011ADDR0,R0,RI

0x000000000C008014(0xe0800001)addrO,rO,rl

0x0000000012STRR0,[SP]

0x000000000C008018(0xe58d0000)strrO,(rl3,#0]

0x0000100013stop

0x0000000014Bscop

stop(Oxeafffffe)bstop

0x00008008

ISEND

nzcvqIFt__SV^1€

nzcvqift_Re.

PC指向下一條指令的地址

rgetImageFiles

S7TDMI-MemoryStartftddr^Ox^FO-H

S7TDMI?MemoryStartiddr4OxSOdO±l

b1-Hex-Noprefix|Tab2?Hex-Nc^prefix^Tab3-Hex-Noprefix|Tab4-Hex-Noprefi

idreas|______048|c—|_______________________________

30308000E3A0DD40E3A0002DE58D0000E3A00040

30308010E59D1000E0800001E58D0000EAFFFFFE

ste?Registers

④ARM7TDMI?E:\ads1.2\projec\test\asm1_a.s

egisterValue

5ENTRY

K7TIWI-Registers6J40VSP,#stack_top

/00008000[0xe3a0dd40]movr13,#0x1000

egiater|Valu.|A/7MOVR0,?x

|-r50x00000000?800008004[0xe3a0002d]movrO,10x2d

|-r70x000000007STRR0,[SP||

prB0x00000000/00008008[0xe58d0000]strIO,(r13r#0)

j-r)0x00000000/9HOVROr#y

brio0x00000000/0000800c[Oxe3aOOO4O]movzO,10x40

10LDRRl,[SP|

F-rLl0x0000000000008010[Oxe59dlOOO]Idrrl,[rl3,10]

prL20x00000^00/IllADDRO,RO,R1

j-rL30x00001000/

00008014[0xe0800001]addrOfrO,rl

；rL40x00000000^

12STRR0r[SP|

卜p:0x00008004r00008018[0xe58d0000]strrO,[rl3,<0]

hcosrnzcvqIFt_SVt13stop

14Bscop

Lsoarnzcvqift_Re；

stop[Oxeafffffe]bstop

User/System{...}v15END

3

J

—<■??

ICurrent{...)5ENTRY

pxO0x0000004I6MOVSP,#3tack_top

pxl

0x00000000^x00008000[0xe3a0dd40]movrl3r#0x1000

卜r20x000000007MOVR0,#x

|-i30x00000000"9Q008004[0xe3a0002d]movr0,#0x2d

x40x00000000STRR0,[SP]

0000800^4^xe58d0000]strr0,[rl3<0]

占50x00000000r

9、MOVRO#y

卜160x00000000r

0000800c[0xe3a00040]movr0#?0x40

占70x0000000010LDRRI,[SP]

Px80x0000000000008010(0xe59dl000)Idr[rl3,10]

0x0000000011ADDRO,RO,RI

H1100x00000000v00008014[0xe0800001]add

12STRR0,[SF]

00008018[0xe58d0000]strrO,[rl3<0]

argetImageFilesr

13stop

iUIVII-rviemory|VAAC*-m

'ab1-Hex?NoprefHex-NoTab3-Hex-NoTao4-Hex-Nopr

Address0/48c

xCOOOOFFOE7FF0010/E800E800E7FF0010E800E800

xCOOOlOOO0000002DE800E800E7FF0010E800E800

XCOOOIOIOE7FF0010E800E800E7FF0010E800E800

XC0001020E7FF0010E800E800E7FF0010E800E800

*J

4AREAstart,CODE,READONLY

卜Current{..J5ENTRY

hrO0x00000040

6MOVSPr#stack_top

FT10X0000002D00008000[0xe3a0dd40]movrl3f#0x1000

卜H2OxOO<bOOO8^7MOVR0r*x

00008004[0xe3a0002d]movrO,#0x2d

卜工30x00(00000■

STRR0[SP]

卜"OxOOC000007r

0$Q08008[0xe58d0000]strrO[rl3#0]

j--T50x00(00000rr

9MOVR0#y

j-r6r

OxOOC000000000800c妝？3a00040]movrO,10x40

Hr7oxoocoooN10、LDRRI,[SP]

I~~r80x00(0000000008010[0xe59dl000]Idrrl,[rl3,#0]

kr90x00(0000011ADDRO,RO,RI

V

AvnnrAAAAA，00008014[0xe0800001]addr0rr09rl

12STRRO,[SP]

00008018[05<e58d0000]strrO,(r13#0]

PargetImageFile』|.』r

13StCD

■t

RM7TDMI-MemoryStart鼠dr標而

Fab,-Hex?Noprefx|Tab2-Hex-Noprefix|Tab3-Hex-Noprefix|Tab4-Hex-Nopre

Address048c

?xOOOOOFFOE7FF0010E800E800E1FF0010E800E800

IXOOOOIOOO0000002DE800E800E1FF0010E800E800

IXOOOOIOIOE7FF0010E800E800E1FF0010E800E800

X00001020E7FF0010E800E800E1FF0010E800E800

4

giscerValueA6MU/tstack_top

00008000[0xe3a0dd40]movrl3f10x1000

：urrent{?..)7MOVR0,”

rC1Ox0000006D^?00008004[0xe3a3002d]movr0,IOx2d

Prl0x0000002D、8STRR0,[SP]

kr；0x00000000

00008008[0xe58d0000]strr0r(r13r10]

卜-r30x00000000M07R0rfy

0Q0Q800c[0xe3a90040]movr010x40

卜0X00000000r

|-r50x0000000010LDRRI,[SP]

0000801OXPxe59dl000]Idrrl,|rl3,?0]

E0x0000000011、ADDR0,R0,RI

0x000000000^008014[0xe0830001]addrO,rO,rl

i--r€0x0000000012STRR0,[SP]

|-r$0x00000000

400008018[0xe58d0000]strr0r[rl3r*0]

1一.1八AvnnnAAAnAv13stop

14Bstop

rgelImageFiles4|>stop[Oxeafffffe]bstop

15END

UUUUOUUU[UACOaUUU**UJ1UUVLXOYUAXUUU

Current{.?.)r

7MOVR0rfx

-z00x0000006、00008004[0xe3a0002d]movr0,?0x2d

-xioxooooooai\8STRR0,[SP]

'、

一12OxOOOOOOOD00008008[0xe58d0000]szrr0,[r13r#0]

\\9MOVRO#y

-z3OxOOOOOOCK)r

一I40x00000000uQ00800c[0xe3a00040]movr0,10x40

lO'vLDRRI,[SP]

-i5OxOOOOOOdO0000^0[0xe59dl000]Idrrl,[rl3,10]

-z6OxOOOOOOpO11ADDR0,R0,RI

—l7OxOOOOOODO

00008014；5^e0800001]addr0rr0,rl

-z80x0000000012、STRR0,[SP]

一19oxooooodoo00008018[0xe58d0000]strr0,(rl3,10]

AAvAnnAnAnnv13stop

I

f14Bstop

“getImageFilesI■I，，scop|[0xeafffffe]bscop

15END

M7TDMI-MemoryStart￡dr帆￡￡0JJ

3bl-Hex-Noprefix!|Tab2-Hex-Noprefix|Tab3-Hex-Noprefix|Tab4-Hex-Nopref

address014sc

[OOCOOFFOE7FF001QLE800E800E7FF0010E800E800

cOOCOlOOO0000006DE800E800E7FF0010E800E800

rnnrnininF^FFnninrpnnronnFTTrnmnronnronn

5

3)實驗B--完成運算8x+y/2orr0x01+(zand0xFF+y/2)/2,將結果保存

在R2中

通過使用MOV/STR/LDR/ORR/LSR/ADD等指令完成簡單的加操作運算。

4)實驗B運行截圖

xvnriiimx-negisrers

MOVR0,#X

RegisterValueA

*00008000[0x^3a0002d]mov

-rll0x00000000MOVR0,R0,LSL

?rl20x0000000000008004[?xela00400)movrO,rO,Isl18

-rl3CxOOOOOOOOMOVR1,#Y

Hrl40x0000000000008008[0xe3a01040]movnr#0x40

-PC0x0000800010ADDR2,RO,R1,LSL

000080[0xe0802081]addr2,r0,rllai*1

cpsrnzcvqIFt_SVir

11MOVSP,00X1000

spsrnzcvdiftJRe

00008010[0xe3a0dd40]movrl3,10x1000

B-User/System{...

STRR2,[SP]

□F】Q{...

000X)8014[0xe58d2000]strz2t[r13,#0]

BlFQ{..J11

IRM7TDMI-MemoryStartiddr4Oxfi_±1

Tabi-Hex-NoprefixITab2-Hex/Hex-NoTab4-Hex-Noprefix

Address/04L8c

OxOOOOOFFOE7ET0010E800EajOE7FF0010E8OOE8OO

0x00001000E7BF0010E80OEJOOE7FF0010E8OOE8OO

￡800/800

0x00001010E7FF0010E7FF0010E8OOE8OO

0x00001020EyFFOOlOE80/JE800E7FF0010E8OOE8OO

由舞都排址1000璇，

kRM7TDMI-林神密道力E3A0002DK

Tabi-HexQ。prefixJab2-Hex-Noprefix|Tab3?Hex-Noprefix|Tab4-Hex?Noprefix

Address0J48c

0x00008000E3A0002"E1A00400E3^01040E0802081

0x00008010E3A0DD40E58D2000E3A00057E20000FF

0x00008020E3A01040E08020A1E59D0000E3AO1OO1

0x00008030E1800001E1A01002E08020A1EAFFFFFE

6

RegisterValue5AREAstartl,CODE,READONLY

*1.1I

3-Ciirr.nt___f—X_______116ENTRY

_[ValueA

Register5AREAstartlrCODErREADONLY

6ENTRY

□Current(...)

7MOVRO,?X

,rO0x00002000^j一

J0xe3a0002d]movrC,*0x2d

rl0x00000000

8MOVRO,RO,LSL*8

??r21^(00000000

00008004[0xela00400]movrCrrO,lsl#8

-r30x000000009MOVRI,OY

-r40x000000004/00008008|；0xe3a01040]movrl,?0x40

/10

--rS0x00000000ADDR2,RO,R1,LSL*1

/0000800c

-r60x00000000[0xe0802081]addr2rrOrrlrIsln

f11MOVSP#0X1000

0x00000000r

00008010[0xe3a0dd40]movrl3#0x1000

???re0x00000000r

/12STRR2,(SR〕

-r90x0000000000008014[0xeS8d2000]strr2,[rl3,#0]

rlO0x00000000

/13MOVRO,tZ

-rll0x0000000000008018[0xe3a00057]movrO,#0x57

-rl20x0000000014ANDR0rR030XFF

,rl30x000000000000801c[0xe20000ff]andrCrrOr#Oxff

0x00000000/MOVRl#Y

-rl415r

0x00008008*00008020[0xe3a01040]mov口,?0x40

-pc

16ADDR2,RO,R1,LSR*1

?cpsrnzcvqIFt_SV

00008024[0xe08020al]addr2,rO,tlrIsr*1

spsrnzcvqiftRe.1rTnoDArcci

7MOVROtX

0x00002000r

00003000：Jxe3a0002d]mcvrOIOx2d

0x00000040r

MOVR0,R0,L3L

0x0000000^

0xela00400]mcv

0x00000000

0x0000000000008008[0xe3a01040]mcvrl,IOx4O

0x0000000010ADDR2,R0,R】，LSL#1

0000300c[0xe0802081]acdr2r0,rl,lsl*L

i-r60x00000000nr

/MOVSP,tOX1COO

i-r70x00000000

/00003010[0xe3a0dd40]movrl3,#0x1000

0x00000000

!-r2STRR2[SP]

j-r90x00000000r

/00003014[0xe58d2000]strr2f：rl3r<0]

prlO0x0000000013MOVRO"Z

j-rll0x0000000000003018[0xe3a00057]mcvrOr10x57

j-rl20x0000000014ANDRO,RO*CXFF

/r

OOOOBOlc[0xe20000ff]ar.drO,rOtOxff

i-rl30x00000000/f

J-rl40x00000000df15MOVR1,tY

l-pcoxooooeooc900008020[0xe3a01040]mcvrl,10x40

16ADDR2,R0,R]，LSR+1

r-cpsrnzcvqIFt_SVi

00003024[0xe08020al]acdr2,rOrrlrIsr#L

:一spsrnzcvqift_Re；m??nreel

7

uirent6EliTRY

7MOVRO,*X

一10Ox0OOO2DOO

00008000[0xe3a0002d]movrO,#0x2d

一ri0x00000040

8MOVRO,RO,LSI#8

占2

0x00002比0^^00008004[0xela00400]movrO,rd,Isl*8

-

占30x00000000MOVR1,*Y

-r40x00000000oooo8tn>e-4fixe3a01040]movrlr#0x40

'ADDR2,

~r50x0000000010ROrRl,LSL*1

—r60x000000000000800c[0xe0802081]addr2,rOrrl,lsl*1

iiMOVSP,miooo

一r70x00000000

■f/00008010[0xe3a0dd40]movrl3,10x1000

-t80x00000000

/12STRR2,[SP]

一

190x00000000/00008014(0xe58d2000]3ZTr2,(rl3,10]

LEO0x00000000/13MOVRO,?Z