2016年南通市中考英語(yǔ)試卷、答案

2016年南通市中考英語(yǔ)試卷、答案注意事項(xiàng)考生在答題前請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀本注意事項(xiàng)1.本試卷共12頁(yè)，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間為120分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。2.答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆填寫(xiě)在試卷及答題卡指定的位置。3.答案必須按要求填涂、書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡上，在草稿紙、試卷上答題一律無(wú)效。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共60分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．Tomlikesplayingfootballandheismemberoftheclub．A．the；aB．the；不填C．a(chǎn)；theD．不填；a2．TheywentclimbingthemorningofMayIandcamebacktheafternoon．A．on；onB．in；inC．on；inD．in；on3．I'mafraidthatthistypeofenergywillifwecontinuetowasteit．A．runoutB．breakoutC．comedownD．falldown4．Della，don'tstayuplate，youwillfeelsleepythenextday．A．soB．orC．butD．a(chǎn)nd5．—Whataboutyesterday'sdragondance?—Oh，it'soneI'veeverseen．A．a(chǎn)mostwonderfulB．morewonderfulC．themostwonderfulD．a(chǎn)morewonderful6．—Wecanseesomewildanimalsintheforest，right?—It'shardtosay．Therebeonlyafewleft．A．mayB．mostC．needD．should7．Jackisstillworkingtohighstandardshehasmadegreatachievements．A．untilB．ifC．thoughD．Because8．—ShallwegettogetherthisSeturdayorSundayevening?—isOK.I'mfreethisweekend．A．BothB．EitherC．NeitherD．None9．MooncakesforfreetothoseoldpeoplethiscomingMoonFestival．A．wereofferedB．willofferC．haveofferedD．willbeoffered10．Idon'tknowwhatherhobbiesarebecausewetalkaboutworkwhenwemeet．A．SometimesB．neverC．a(chǎn)lwaysD．seldom11．—Whatdoyouthinkofourhotel?—Good!I'mespeciallysatisfiedwiththehighofyourservice．A．levelB．speedC．praiseD．price12．Thecouplewillbeawayforawhileandtheyneedsomeonethebaby．A．lookafterB．lookingafterC．lookiedafterD．tolookafter13．—Sandy,theglassisbroken.Howdidthathappen?—Sorry，Mum.Idon'tknow.Ioutside．A．playB．wasplayingC．haveplayedD．a(chǎn)mplaying14．—RichardisstudyinginGermany.Iwonder．—Onthephone．A．howhisparentskeepintouchwithhimB．whyhisparentskeepintouchwithhimC．howdohisparentskeepintouchwithhimD．whydohisparentskeepintouchwithhim15．—IhatewatchingTVads．It’sjustawasteoftime．—.Somesrequiteamazing．A．GoodideaB．IagreewithyouC．That’sOKD．Idin’tthinkso二、完型填空（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Agiftinawrongplacebringsunexpectedhappiness．SinceIcametomynewneighbourhood，Ihavehadthepleasureofmeetingafewneighbours．Theyseemtobequite16people.ForChristmas，IthoughtIwoulddosomethingniceforeachoftheneighboursthatIknow.Isatdownand17.Therewerenineneighbours，andIalsoknewwhichhousestheylivedin．However，Idecidedto18onemorepersontomylist，theladyImeteverymorningwalkingtoworkasIdrovedownthestreet.Shealwaysmanagedasweetsmileandaheartywave（揮手），19Ihadnoideawhichhouseshelivedin．Mygiftideawastomakesmall20basketsandleavethemoneachofmyneighbour’sfrontporches（門(mén)廊）thenightofChrismasEve．Ikeptthelastoneforthefriendlylady，sinceIwasstillnotexactlysurewhereshelived—21thehousedownaboutwhereImethereachmorning.FinallyIdecidedtoputitthere.Myneighboursreallyenjoyedthebasketsandacoupleevencamebyto22me．Thismorningonmywaytowork，IplacedmymailinthemailboxandnoticedaThankYoucard．Iopeneditandreadthe23whichreallycaughtmebysurprise．Thecardsaid，“ThankyouforthoselovelyapplesandstrawberriesyouleftontheporchofTod.He24onJanuary19，butheneverstoppedtalkingabouthowniceitwasthatsomeone25himinhistimeofillness.Hereallyenjoyedit．”Iwasvery26．IhadnoideawhoTodwasorthathehadbeenseriously27．Ihadleftthatnicelady’sbasketonTod’sporchbyaccident．IbelievethatTodneverexpectedtohavethatbasket.Ifeel28thattheniceladydidnotgetabasketfrommethisChristmas，butIbelievethatifsheknewwhathadhappened，shewould29me．IfeelluckytohavehelpedTodbemorecheerfulinhislastdays．Thisjustmakesmefurtherbelievethatsometimes30inlifearebeautiful．（）16.A．richB．kindC．strongD．shy（）17.A．imaginedB．restedC．countedD．watched（）18.A．sendB．a(chǎn)ddC．connectD．put（）19.A．butB．soC．unlessD．because（）20.A．flowerB．foodC．vegetableD．fruit（）21.A．clearlyB．certainlyC．maybeD．simply（）22.A．thankB．protectC．encourageD．touch（）23.A．a(chǎn)dviceB．storyC．noticeD．message（）24.A．passedawayB．ranawayC．droveawayD．flewaway（）25.A．invitedB．rememberedC．trustedD．a(chǎn)ccepted（）26.A．nervousB．relaxedC．surprisedD．satisfied（）27.A．painfulB．wrongC．hurtD．illnotbeengood.Workersfrompoorercountriesaretryingtogetthesetypesofjobs.Theywilldothesamejobforlessmoney.Thisdecreasesthepayforthatjob，sopeoplegetpaidlesstodoit.Cultureshavealsobeenaffectedbyglobalization.FoodssuchasJapanesenoodles，InaiancurryandFrenchcheeseshavespreadaroundtheworld.WecanalsoseeanincreaseintheuseofChinesecharacters（漢字）intattoos（文身）.Somepeoplegetthesetattoosbuttheydon'treallyknowwhatthecharactersmean.Globalizationalsoaffectsthefilmindustry.MostpeoplehaveseenAmericanmovies.Butbecauseofglobalization，Korean.IndianandJapanesemovieshavebecomemorewouldwide.Nooneknowsthefutureofglobalization.Mostexpertsagreethatitwillcontinuetogrowandhaveanincreasinglygreaterinfluenceonpeople'slivesinthefuture.38．Somepeoplethinkgiobalizationisgoodbecauseitmay．A．changelocalculturesB．helplocalbusinessesdevelopC．makerichpeoplebecomericherD．helpstopwarsamongcountries39．AccordingtoParagraph4weknow．A．engineerswillgetalowerpayB．peoplecangetfavouritejobsmoreeasilyC．globalizationgreatlyaffectspeople'sjobsD．workersfromrichcountriesgetpaidless40．Globalizationhelpspeopleintheworld．A．knowChinesecharactersverywellB．gotodifferentcountriesformoviesC．ownthesamecultureintheendD．Enjoyfoodsfromdifferentcountries41．Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage？A．Globalizationissuretodogoodtopeople．B．Globalizationwillbelimitedinthefuture．C．Globalizationmaychangepeople'sinthefuture．D．Globalizationwillbelovedthroughoutthewould．DWhenIwasinthesecondgrade，myteachergaveallherstudentssomeseeds（種子）.Shetoldustowatchthemagicoftheseedsonceweplantedthem.Excitedly，Iputafewseedsinmypot.Iwateredthemforafewdaysandpurpleflowerscameout.Inclass，Ireportedbacktomyteacherthatthemagicwasthepurpleflowers.Myclassmatesreportedbackwiththered，whiteoryellowones.Iwaswonderingwhywedidn'thavegreenflowers.Whenthebellrang，wedrewaconclusion“afiowergardenisbeautiful”，andthiswasmyfirstgardeningexperience.Yearslater，oneday，whenwedronebyNapervilledowntowninasummer.Mompointedoutabigland.“Look，thisisthecommunitygardenland.”shetoldme.“Whatisacommunitygardenland?”Iasked.“Whenpeopleliveinapartmentsortownhomes，theydon'thavemuchland.Peoplepayalittlemoneytorent（租）apieceoflandfromthecity.Theycangrowanything.”“Whydon'twerentone?”Icuriouslyasked.“Wedon'tneedto.Wehaveahouse，sowehaveasmallpieceofland.”Afewyearsago，anoldercouplemovedinnextdoor.Theygaveussometomatoesfromtheirgarden.TheygrewthebesttomatoesIhadevertasted.Iaskedmymomtobuysometomatoesjustlikeourneighbors'.Monsaiditwasimpossibletobuythosetomatoesfromthesupermarket.So，lastyear，Idecidedtotry.Ihadmydaddigoutasmalllandinthebackyardofourhouse，putitsomepeatmoss（泥炭蘚）andmushroomcompost（蘑菇肥）.Forthestart，Ionlyplantedsometomatoesandcucumbers.Daybyday，Ilookedaftermygardenandtookoutweeds（雜草）.Iwassurprisedtoseethatcucumbersactuallygrowonthevine，andmytomatoeshadaspecialkindofearthlysmell.Atthesametime，Ifoundmyselfsuddenlyhavinganinterestinweather.Ialwayswishedraintowatermylittlegarden.MybrotherAlexteasedme.“Youareanoldfarmernow.”O(jiān)neday，Ifoundsometomatoesgoneinoneplant.Iwasalittlesad.Whodaredtostealmytomatoes?Itwasafewrabbits.WhenIwasabouttodrivethemaway，mydadstoppedmeandsaid,“Alice，therabbitsarethirsty.Letthemeatasmuchastheywant.Sharingyourfoodisagoodthing.”Lateron，Ifoundpeoplepickingafewtomatoesinmylittlegardenandeatingthemwithasatisfyingsmile.Ineversaidaword.Instead，Ifeltjoyinmyheart.Whenharvesttimecame，Ipickedsomanyfreshcucumbersanddelicioustomatoes.InAmerica，peoplegrowgardenseverywhere.Theairisalwaysfreshandcleanbecauseofmanytrees，differentplantsandbeautifulflowers.Peopletherelearntoloveourearch，andlovehearingtheexpression“gohugatree”.Gardeningneedslotsofhardworkandpatience，butmotherearthrewardsusalot.42．Theunderlinedword“teased”inParagraph6iscloseto“”．A．playedajokeonB．wasstrictwithC．gotangrywithD．hadpityon43．Alicelearnedtosharethingswithothers．A．whenshebegantoplantseedsinthesecondgradeB．whensheaskedhermothertorentapieceoflandC．a(chǎn)fterthecouplenextdoorgavehersometomatoesD．a(chǎn)fterherfatherstoppedherdrivingtherabbitsaway44．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat．A．gardeningtakeslotsoftimeandeffortB．gardeninggivesafewrewardstohumansC．gardeninghelpsthewriterlovetomatoesD．gardeningmakesthewriterhaterainydays45．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？A．MyLittleGardenB．GardeningExperiencesC．MyMagicPlantsD．GardeningKnowledge第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共60分）第Ⅱ卷共36小題，請(qǐng)將答案按要求寫(xiě)在答題卡上。四、詞匯（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）A．請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中的中文提示、英文釋義或句意，寫(xiě)出句中所缺單詞，使句子通順。46．Lilyisproudthatshewasborninacitywithalong（歷史）．47．MrsWang，anew（顧客）ofourshop，hasbecomemyfriend．48．Pleaseputthebookbacktoits（rightorcorrect）placeafteryoureadit．49．Allchildrenbetweentheageof5and16inhiscountrymust（goto）school．50．Ifyougoto，you’dbetternotmisstheOperaHouseinSydney．B．請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的單詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使句子通順。hefivetruecolourdiscusshefivetruecolourdiscuss51．Totellyouthe，I’mafraidtoseehim．52．Mybagisfull.Putyourbooksin．53．Thestudentsarehavingahotabouttheirfutureplans．54．OnherdayinGuilin，MelissatookaboattripalongtheLijiangRiver．55．—Iheartherearemanyclubsinyourschool.—Exactly.Ourschoollifeisreally．C．請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動(dòng)詞，并用其適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)填空，使句子通順。waitpractisegiveservereturnwaitpractisegiveservereturn56．MumwillnotletSimongooutnexttimeunlesshehomebeforedark．57．—WhousatalkonhowtoprotecttheenvironmentnextMonday？—MrSmithis．58．Wearesurethathewillwinthegamebecausehealotforit．59．─What’swrongwithyou，Jane？─I’malittlesickandIforDadtotakemetothehospital．60．Timisamanagernow，butheonceasanengineerforfiveyears．五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（本題共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求改寫(xiě)下列句子，每空一詞。61．Weheldawelcomepartyfortheexchangestudentsyesterday．（改為否定句）Weawelcomepartyfortheexchangestudentsyesterday．62．Ludyexerciseseverydaytokeepfit．（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）Ludyexerciseseveryday？63．Hecan’tfinishthetaskintimeifnobodyhelpshim．（保持句意基本不變）Hecan’tfinishthetaskintime．64．Maryisverybusy．Shedoesnothaveanytimeforsocialactivities．（合并為一句）Maryisbusyhaveanytimeforsocialactivities．65．ThemusicbyTanDunsoundsquiteexciting．（改為感嘆句）themusicbyTanDunsounds！六、短文填空（本題共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫(xiě)出一個(gè)合適的英語(yǔ)單詞完整、正確的形式，使短文通順。InBritain，thegovernment，schoollearders，teachersandparentsallagreethatstudentsahouldwearuniforms．（66）．BBirtishprivateschoolsandschoolshavetheirownschooluniforms．Theythinkit’s（67）．iforpupilstowearschooluniforms．Schoolleadersnormallydecideifpupilswillhavetowearauniform，andthey（68）．a(chǎn)decidewhatitshouldlooklike．Youknow，nostudentswanttowear（69）．uunifroms．Everybodywantstowearbeautifuluniforms．Leadershavetofollowstherules，andthey（70）．cjustchooseanythingtheylike．Theyhaveto（71）．tofthestudents’feelingandtaste．Hereareafew（72）．fleadersshouldconsider．1.Cost．Thisisthefirstfacttheyshouldconsider．Theiruniformsshouldn’tbetoo（73）．ebecauseitmaycauseproblemsforsomefamilies．Notallthefamiliescanaffordit．2.Sexism（性別歧視）．Theuniformpolicymustbeequallyfair（公平的）forboysand（74）g．3.Cultruesandraces．Schoolrulesmust（75）．a(chǎn)pupilsfromallbackgroundstowearauniform，forexample，allowingMuslim（穆斯林）girlstowearanappropriatedressandSikh（印度錫克教徒）boystowearatraditionalheaddress（頭飾）．七、閱讀與回答問(wèn)題（本題共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。HowtoStartandKeepaGoodConversationGoingHowtoStartagoodconversation“Hi，mynameisSara．”“I’mFrank.Nicetomeetyou．”Introductions，liketheoneabove，areagreatwaytobeginagoodconversation．Whenyouintroduceyourself，beconfidentandcomfortable．Thatwillmakeotherscomfortable，too．Aftertheintroduction，waitabit．Iftheotherpersondoesn’taskaquestion，youaskone．Startingwithaquestionshowsinterestintheotherperson．Youcouldask“Whatdoyoudo?”or“Howdoyouknowourhost?”Butaskingsomethingalittledifferentshowsyouareclearlydifferent．“Whatdidyoudolastweeked?”and“Haveyouseenanygoodmoviesrecently?”aretwotopicsyoucouldaskabout．Anothergoodwaytostartwithis“Tellmeaboutyourself．”Mostpeoplelovetalkingaboutthemselves．HowtokeepagoodconversationgoingAstheotherpersonbeginstoansweryourquestion，lookforthesameopinion．Ifyouaskaboutlastweekend，thepersoncouldtalkaboutabikeridetheytook．Whenthepersonfinisheshisopinions，youcouldmentionanexperiencethatyouhadwithbiking．Youcanthenmoveontodiscussingothersportsthepersonmaybeinterestedin．Whentheotherpersonistalking，beinterestedinthem．Listencarefullytotheiranswers．Don’tlookaroundtheroom．Thatgivestheotherpersonthemessagethatyouarenotreallyinterestedinthem．Ifyouareansweringthequestion，don’tgoonandon．Answerthequestionandthenstop．Agoodconversationislikeatennisgamewheretheballgoesbackandforth．Withsomepractice，you’llbeabletostartandkeepaconversationgoingwithanyone！請(qǐng)將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上76．Howdoyoushowinterestintheotherpersonaftertheintroduction？77．Whyisitgoodtostartaconversationwith“Tellmeaboutyourself．”？78．Whatcanyoudowhentheotherpersonbegintoansweryourquestion？79．Whycan’tyoulookaroundtheroomwhentheotherpersonistalking？80．Whatisyourgoodwaytokeepagoodconversationgoing？（請(qǐng)自擬一句話作答）八、書(shū)面表達(dá)（本題滿分20分）81．期中考試后，Julian所在班級(jí)將進(jìn)行以“學(xué)會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)”為主題的英語(yǔ)演講比賽。假如你是Julian，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表所提示的要點(diǎn)和內(nèi)容，寫(xiě)一份英文演講稿。要點(diǎn)內(nèi)容增強(qiáng)動(dòng)力（strengthenmotivation）明確目標(biāo)；相信自己；培養(yǎng)興趣（或自擬內(nèi)容）優(yōu)化習(xí)慣（makehabitsbetter）勤于動(dòng)腦；自主先學(xué)；勞逸結(jié)合（或自擬內(nèi)容）講究方法（payattentiontomethods）主動(dòng)發(fā)問(wèn)；……（請(qǐng)考生自擬兩點(diǎn)內(nèi)容）注意：1.演講稿中必須包含所給要點(diǎn)，具體內(nèi)容可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不要簡(jiǎn)單翻譯。2.詞數(shù)90左右，開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。3.演講稿中請(qǐng)勿提及真實(shí)校名及姓名。Hello，everyone！I’mgladtobeheretosharemyideasof“Learnhowtolearn”．