大學(xué)英語(yǔ)輔助練習(xí)

《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)》輔助練習(xí)

【成教專升本班用】

東南大學(xué)繼續(xù)教育學(xué)院

2010年2月修訂

BookTwo

UnitOneTheDinnerParty

I.Choice.

1.Acharmingsmile_______herface.

a.litintob.litonc.litoutd.litup

2.TheRoman_______iscalculatedfromthedatewhenRomewassupposedlyfounded.

a.erab.timesc.dayd.epoch

3.While1likethedressverymuch,Ican'taffordit."While”means_______.

a.Whenb.Althoughc.Aslongasd.Whereas

4.Hewentintothecafeand_______inacomer.

a.wasseatingb.seateddownc.seatedhimselfd.wassitting

5.Somethingratheroddhadsprungup."Sprungup“means.

a.happenedb.jumpedupc.grownupd.blown

6.Whenshe_______,shefoundherselfinahospital.

a.cameoutb.cametoc.cameoverd.cameup

7.Whenshecameinfromtherainstorm,shelooked_______shehadtakenashowerwithherclotheson.

a.asb.likec.asford.asif

8.Shehas_______herearlierinterestinlovestories.

a.outgrownb.outgrowninc.outgrownupd.grown

9.Theyhopeto_______thesourceoftheinfection.

a.tracedownb.trackoutc.trackdownd.trackup

10.Metals_______inlowtemperatures.

a.extendb.contractc.widend.control

11.1don't_______beertonight.

a.feellikedrinkingb.feelliketodrinkc.feeldrinkingd.feeltodrink

12.Afitofdizziness_______thepatient.

a.cameacrossb.cameuponc.camethroughd.cameover

13.Wearepressedfortime.Everysecond_______.

a.addsb.calculatesc.timesd.counts

14.Theyfoundtheroom_______withpeople.

a.crowdedb.crowdingc.tocrowdd.crowd

15.Cheers_______fromthegroupwhenthepopsingergotoutofthecar.

a.rangupb.rangoutc.rangoffd.rangback

II.Cloze.

Developingcross-culturalawarenessusuallygoesalongwithlearninganewlanguageandbeingexposedtoanew

culture:such]revealsbothculturalsimilaritiesanddifferences.Andsometimesitisthe2betweencultures

thatsurpriseus3thedifferences.

Cross-culturalawarenessistheabilityto4cultures-yourowncultureandothers5objective,

nonjudgmentalcomparisons.Itisanappreciation6,anunderstandingofculturalpluralism-theabilitytogetrid

ofourethnocentrictendenciesand7anothercultureonitsownterms.Manycross-cultural8gosourdueto

alackofsuch9.

Studyingasecondlanguage10learningthecultureislikelearninghowtodriveacar11adriver's

manualbutnevergetting12asteeringwheel.Westudyaforeignlanguageinordertocommunicatewithpeople

whohavelearnedtheirnativelanguagenotinaclassroom,13innatural,everydayinteractionswithpeopleand

situationsintheirculture.Theyhavelearnedtheintentions14wordsandphrasesmost15consciously

thinkingaboutthem;ithasbeenpartoftheir16andtheyhavetakenitfor17.We,however,asadults_18

asecondlanguage,mustmakea19efforttoexaminethecultural20ofthelanguagewewanttolearn.

1.a.developmentb.awarenessc.exposured.learning

2.a.languageb.judgmentc.similaritiesd.differences

3.a.asmuchasb.asmanyasc.somuchd.thesameas

4.pare

5.heeventofc.incaseofd.bymeansof

6.a.aboutb.withc.ofd.for

7.a.acceptb.toacceptc.acceptingd.toaccepting

8.parisonsc.situationsd.understandings

9.a.acultureb.anexaminationc.exposured.anawareness

10.a.withoutb.withc.ofd.becauseof

11.a.tostudyb.studyc.bystudyingd.instudying

12.a.fromb.withc.alongd.behind

13.a.andb.butc.aswellasd.however

14.a.behindb.withc.fromd.but

15.a.byb.aboutc.w汕d.without

16.eractionsc.cultured.own

17.a.mistakeb.theirculturec.grantedd.sure

18.a.learningb.tolearnc.learnd.havinglearned

19.a.greatb.consciousc.mored.similar

20.munication

UnitTwoLessonsFromJefferson

I.Choice.

1.Johnalwaystriestohelppeople,butrecentlyhehasbeenkindandgenerous.

a.especiallyb.speciallyc.chieflyd.principally

2.HeisofFrench_______butheisnowanAmerican.

a.beginningb.startc.origind.source

3.1shouldliketorentahouse,modem,comfortableand_______inaquietneighbourhood.

a.allinallb.aboveallc.afteralld.overall

4.Thefootballmatchwastelevised_______fromtheWorkers'Stadium.

a.aliveb.livingc.lived.lively

5.Whydidyouturndownmyrequest?”Turndown”means_______.

a.rejectb.submitc.grantd.allow

6.Hewasadmittancetotheclassroomfornotbeingoronerlvdressed.

a.declinedb.deniedc.rejectedd.deprived

7.Wemustappointadatefbrournextmeeting."ADDoint“means

a.agreeb.decideonc.maked.admit

8.1prefer_______.

a.swimmingthanplayingtennisb.toswimratherthanplaytennis

b.toswimrathertoplaytennisd.swimmingtoplaytennis

9.Intheirwithdrawal,theenemyleftthousandsofmachinesuns.

a.fbrb.inc.outd.behind

10.Tilhaveto_______someexcuseforbeinglate.

a.inventb.discoverc.findoutd.invite

11.Thenewly-discoveredmedicinehadits_______onlyonordinarycolds.

a.influenceb.affectc.impressiond.effect

12.1haven'tpractised_______duringthesefourmonths.

a.towriteb.writingc.writed.written

13.It'soreciselvthepeoplewhohistory.

anize

14.Thiscarpetis_______thatone.

a.moresuperiortob.farsuperiorthanc.moresuperiorthand.farsuperiorto

15.Hepreferredthatnothing_______abouthisfamily.

a.besaidb.shouldhavesaidc.shouldsayd.hadbeensaid

ILCloze.

Itisimpossibletobeentirelyobjectivewhenweobserveanotherculture.[withinthecontextofaparticular

culture,wehavebeeninfluencedandshapedbyits2,evenifwecannotarticulate（明確表達(dá)）them.3it

shouldbeone'sgoalto4anotherculturewithpure5,thisisveryhardtodo.Wemustrememberthatin

comparingcultures."6"doesnotmean“bad"or"7"一itjustmeans“different”.

Itisimportanttorememberthatalthoughmanymomentsofdiscomfort8whenweareinteractingwith

peoplefromothercultures,9isinherentlybetteror10thananyother.Eachculturehasitsownsetofvalues,

norms,andwaysofdoingthings11areconsidered“right“forit.12oneculture'swayofdoingthingsis

rightforitspeopledoesnotnecessarily13itis“right“foreverybody,andhereinliesthepotential14in

crossculturalencounters.

Becomingmore15oftheinfluencingofculturalvalueshasmany16consequences.Itleadstobetter

understandingofourselvesand17others.Webecomemore18andlessdefensive,andwecan_19

culturaldifferencesaswellasthesimilarities.Afterall,20isthespiceoflife.

1.a.Havingbeenbroughtupb.Broughtupc.Beingbroughtupd.Havingbroughtup

2.cationd.values

3.a.Whenb.Ifc.Althoughd.Unless

4.pared.discuss

5.erestb.objectivityc.mindd.subjectivity

6.a.misunderstandingb.badimpressionc.differenced.refusal

7.a.inferiorb.goodc.similard.opposite

8.a.feelb.findc.occurd.create

9.a.onecountryb.oneculturec.noonecountryd.nooneculture

10.a.bestb.worsec.worstd.superior

11.a.thatb.whatc.ifd.and

12.a.Thatb.Whatc.Whetherd.Why

13.vec.meand.is

14.a.understandingb.similarityc.conflictd.difference

15.a.kindb.thanc.considerated.aware

16.a.potentialb.influentialc.positived.negative

17.a.ofb.forc.byd.with

18.a.understandableb.appreciativec.awared.tolerant

19.pared.ignore

20.a.varietyb.differencec.similarityd.misunderstanding

UnitThreeMyFirstJob

I.Choice.

1.Therewasa(n)_______ofexcitementatthemeeting.

a.mannerb.airc.spaced.sky

2._______theuniform,hemustbeapostman.

a.Judgingbyb.Judgedbyc.Judgingatd.Judgefrom

3.Themenofthistribeholdeverything_______common.

a.tob.atc.ind.for

4.Thiswasthelaststraw.Thissentencemeans_______.

a.Icouldn'tbearanymore.b.Ihadnothingbutastraw.

b.Ihadtocatchatthislaststraw.d.Ididn'tcareastrawaboutit.

5.1wassopleasedtohavethe_______tovisityourcountry.

spect

6.Hisstory_______false.

videdd.prevented

7.Shedividedtheapples_______thechildren.

ob.amongc.tod.from

8.Canyouteachmehowtorunthebusiness?"Run"means—

a.moveb.takec.flowd.manage

9.Atfirsttheworld_______littleimportancetotheactionsofHitler.

a.consideredb.madec.attachedd.attacked

10.Thecake_______flour,butter,eggsandsugar.

posesb.consistsofc.constitutesd.isconsistedof

11.Heisseriouslyill._______,heisabsentfromschooltoday.

a.Asaresultb.Inaresultc.Witharesultd.Foraresult

12.Theyarenolongershortdoctors."Shorto『means____

hewayofc.withthehelpofd.incontrolof

13.Thetemperatureintheircityonasummer'sday_______from28℃to36℃.

a.differsb.numbersc.rangesd.keeps

14.Thebeggar_______whisky.

a.smeltoutb.smeltofc.smeltawayd.smeltoft'

15._______particulars,apply________theinformationdesk,

a.lb;forb.For;toc.lb;tod.For;for

ILCloze.

Inmostcultures,whenyoumeetacquaintancesforthefirsttimeduringaday,itisnormaltogreetthem.Themain

purposeofthisgreetingisto]agoodrelationshipbetweenthepeople2,andeachlanguageusuallyhas_3

setphrasesthatcanbeusedfbrthispurpose.Sometimes,though,therecanbeconsiderable4inthetypeofphrases

thatcanbeused,and5misunderstandingscaneasilyarise.Thefollowingisatruestory.

AyoungBritishwomanwenttoHongKongtowork,andatthe6ofherarrivalsheknew7aboutthe

Chinesecultureorlanguage.8herwaytoschooloneday,shewenttothebanktogetsomemoney.Tohersurprise,

thebankclerkaskedherifshehadhadherlunchbeforeshewenttothebank.Shewasextremelysurprisedat9a

questionbecauseintheBritishcultureitwouldberegardedasanindirect10tolunch.Betweenunmarriedyoung

peopleitcanalsoshowtheyoungman'sinterestin11thegirl.Sincethisbankclerkwasacompletestranger_12

theBritishgirl,shewasverymuchsurprised.Afteramomentsheansweredthatshehadalreadyeatenquickly.Thenshe

wentonherwaytoherschoolandwasevenmoresurprisedwhenoneoftheteachersaskedherthe13question.

Bynowsherealizedthatitcouldnotbeaninvitation,14wasconfusedwhytheyallaskedthisquestion.Inthe

followingdaysshewasaskedthesamequestionagainandagain,andshespenthourstryingtoexplain15whyso

manypeoplekeptaskingherthis.16,shecametoaconclusion:thepeoplewho17inquiringheraboutthe

samethingmustbeconcernedabouther18.Shewassomewhatunderweightatthetime,andsosheconcluded

theymustbeworryingthatshewasnot19verywell!Onlymuchlater20thatthequestionhadnorealsense

atall-itwasonlyagreeting.

1.a.buildonb.buildupc.buildoutd.buildinto

2.a.concernb.concerningc.concernedd.toconcern

3.a.thenumberofb.theamountofc.anamountofd.anumberof

4.a.differencesb.similaritiesc.likelihoodd.changes

5.a.parentalb.politicalc.culturald.musical

6.a.instantb.momentc.periodd.time

7.a.everythingb.anythingc.nothingd.something

8.a.Inb.Byc.Ond.Wkh

9.a.thatb.suchc.withd.so

10.rmationc.impressiond.invitation

11.a.phoningb.hopingc.datingd.inviting

12.a.tob.forc.w汕d.without

13.a.sameb.curiousc.differentd.amused

14.a.andb.thenc.sod.but

15.a.withregardsb.astoc.asifd.assoonas

16.a.Intheendb.Inthewayc.Inawayd.Attheend

17.a.areb.havebeenc.wered.hasbeen

18.blemc.salaryd.health

19.a.thinkingb.sleepingc.laughingd.eating

20.a.shediscoveredb.didshediscoverc.shediddiscoverd.doesshediscover

UnitFourTheProfessorandtheYo-Yo

I.Choice.

1.Hesaidhehad_______thissubjectfortenyears.

a.teachedb.pursuedc.demandedd.afforded

2.Youhavebeen_______fromalltheothersforthisjob.

a.decidedb.chosenoutc.askedd.singledout

3.theTVset_______andseeifyoucanfindwhat'swrongwithit.

a.Tell;apartb.Take;apartc.Separate;apartd.Cut;intopieces

4.1don'tknowwhyhereverted_______hisoldhabitofsmoking.

a.tob.backc.awayfromd.on

5.MadameCurieoncesaid:"Lifeisnoteasyforanyofus.Wemustwork,andaboveallwemustourselves.

Wemust_______thateachofusisabletodosomethingwell.^^

a.believe;believeinb.believein;believec.believe;believed.believein;believein

6.Helongstotakepartinthe11thAsianGamesinBeijing,heoftendreamsaboutit.

a.somuchthatb.toomuchthatc.sothatd.somuchsothat

7.Theyeachotheratthattime.Whichofthefollowingcan'tbeusedintheabovesentence?

municatedwithc.keptwritingtod.correspondedon

8.Thepatientwas_______thepossibilityofrecovery.Hewastodie.

a.overb.inc.underd.beyond

9.AtthemeetingI_______allourproblemstotherepresentatives,

a.pointedoutb.pointedatc.pointedtod.pointedabout

10.WithoutyourhelpIcouldn't_______thedetails_______.

a.work;upb.work;outc.work;atd.work;on

11.Theywerevery_______intheirdemandsbuttremendousintheiroffer.

a.moderateb.modernc.modeld.modest

12.1movedintotheDongfangHotelbecauseitis_______initsprice.

a.cheapb.expensivec.modemd.moderate

13.Ifyou'dliketosucceedinthework,youmusttake_______aboutit.

a.gainsb.painsc.effectd.effort

14.Let'sleavethethingsastheyare;wecanalwaysmakechangeslateronifnecessary.

a.fbrthepresentb.atpresentc.tothepresentd.uptothepresent

15.Helookedatherwith

a.curseb.currencyc.curtaind.curiosity

II.Cloze.

CustomsofficersataLondonairportyesterdayfound40,000pounds]ofdrugswhichwerebeingsmuggled

（走私）intoBritaininboxesmarkedu2MedicalSupplies”.Thepolice3havesuspectedfbrsometimethat

drugswerebeingbroughtintothecountryinthisway.The4isbelievedtobetheworkofawell-organized

internationalgroup.Fourmenwerearrestedat5airportandheldfbrquestioning,6itisunlikelythatthey

aretheorganizers.In7theydeclaredthattheywereunaware8whattheboxescontainedandhadactedin

goodfaithinbringing9intoBritain.Thisisthethirdtime10fivemonthsthatattemptshavebeen_H

tosmuggleillegalgoodsthroughCustomsby12themtobemedicalsupplies.Theyarefrequentlypackedin_13

containerswithdifferentmarksonthesurface,14awarningisgiventhattheymaybe15iftheyarenot

handledwithcare."16arealldeterminedtoputacomplete17tothispractice?saidoneoftheCustoms

officerstoday,"Thereis18waythesepeoplearegoingtogetawaywiththisany19.Wehavethefull

cooperationoftheinternationalpolice20areanxiousaswearetotrackdownthemainsourceofsupply.”

1.a.worthwhileb.worthlessc.worthd.worthy

2.a.Recentb.Urgentc.Emergentd.Current

3.a.couldb.mustc.mightd.would

4.a.behaviorb.movementc.operationd.development

5.a.theb.anotherc.oned.some

6.a.sob.becamec.butd.when

7.a.factb.turnc.returnd.case

8.a.inb.byc.ond.of

9.a.itb.suchc.themd.that

10.a.forb.besidesc.outd.among

11.a.madeb.hopedc.takend.carried

12.a.receivingb.declaringc.findingd.achieving

13.a.sameb.curiousc.funnyd.special

14.a.whileb.thenc.andd.but

15.a.harmedb.damagedc.injuredd.wounded

16.a.Web.Hec.Theyd.You

17.a.stepb.holdc.stopd.hinder

18.a.someb.noc.oned.any

19.a.oneb.longerc.wayd.time

20.a.whichb.whoeverc.whosed.who

UnitFiveTheVillainintheAtmosphere

I.Choice.

1.Thesegoodareforexport,thoughafewofthemmaybesoldonthehomemarket.

pletelyb.essentiallyc.necessarilyd.remarkably

2.Itisessentialthattheseapplicationformsbackasearlyaspossible.

a.mustbesentb.aresentc.willbesentd.besent

3.Featuressuchasheight,weight,andskincolorfromindividualtoindividualandfromfacetoface.

a.changeb.varyc.alterd.convert

4.Wearesofamiliarwiththefactthatmanagesthatpeoplehaveforyearsassumedthatprocessoflosingvigourwith

time,ofbecomingmorelikelytodietheolderweget,wassomethingself-,likethecoolingofahotkettleor

thewearing-outofapairofshoes.

a.plainb.evidentc.apparentd.obvious

5.Werarelyperceivemorethanaminuteofthesightsandsoundsthatfalluponoursenseorgans;thegreat

majoritypassusby.

a.fictionb.functionc.fractiond.friction

6.Don'tme.Idon'twanttogetwet.

a.spatterb.splatterc.sprinkled.splash

7.She'slonely,andforcompanionship.

a.starvingb.strivingc.starringd.stirring

8.NumeroushousesasaresultoftheWenchuanEarthauakein2008.

a.crashedb.batteredc.collapsedd.smashed

9.Crystalisa_______material.

a.transformb.transparentc.transactiond.transcend

10.Man'scapacityforjusticemakesdemocracypossible,butman's_______toinjusticemakesdemocracynecessary.

a.inclinationb.tendc.tendencyd.trend

11.Thosetwosuggestionsare_______fromeachother.

a.distinctb.diversec.variousd.divergent

12.Beforehestartedwork,Iaskedthebuildertogivean_______ofthecostofrepairingtheroof.

a.assessmentb.estimatec.announcementd.evaluation

13.Thesailingshipswere_______bythesteamships.

a.succeededb.supplantedc.replacedd.superseded

14.InBritain,people_______fourmilliontonsofpotatoeseveryyear.

a.swallowb.disposec.consumed.exhaust

15.Whentraveling,youareadvisedtotaketraveller'schecks,whichprovideasecuretocarryingyourmoney

incash.

a.substituteb.selectionc.preferenced.alternative

II.Cloze.

Englishprevailsintransportationandthemedia.Thetraveland]languageoftheinternationalairwaves_2

English.Pilotsandairtraffic3speakEnglishatallinternationalaiiports.4trafficusesflagandlightsignals,

5_ifvesselsneededtocommunicate6,theywouldfinda7language,whichwouldprobablybeEnglish.

Fiveofthelargest8-CBS,NBC,ABC,theBBC,andtheCBC-reachapotential9ofabout300

millionpeoplethroughEnglishbroadcast.Itis10thelanguageofsatelliteTV.

Computers11toeachothermostlyinEnglish.12than80percentofalltheinformation13inthe

morethan100millioncomputersaroundtheworldis14English.

Eightyfivepercentof85telephoneconversationsareconcludedinEnglish,16arethree-fourthsofthe

world'smail,telexes,andcables.Computer17instructionsandthesoftware18areoftensupplied_19

inEnglish.

Germanwasoncethelanguageofscience.Ibdaymorethan80percentofallscientificpapersarepublished_20

inEnglish.

1.munication

2.a.wasb.arec.isd.were

3.a.leadersb.controllersc.directorsd.keepers

4.a.Maritimeb.Airc.Landd.Sea

5.a.andb.butc.evend.as

6.a.verballyb.orallyc.immediatelyd.seriously

7.mon

8.a.castersb.TVstationsc.statesd.broadcasters

9.a.audienceb.viewerc.watcherd.crowd

10.a.notb.alsoc.howeverd.neither

11.a.speakb.sayc.readd.talk

12.a.Otherb.Morec.No