2021年山東省濟南市高考英語二模試卷(附答案詳解)

2021年山東省濟南市高考英語二模試卷(附答案詳解)第=page2222頁，共=sectionpages2222頁第=page2121頁，共=sectionpages2222頁2021年山東省濟南市高考英語二模試卷一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）A2021年山東省濟南市高考英語二模試卷(附答案詳解)全文共22頁，當前為第1頁。WheretostayduringanartholidayinStIves,CornwallStIves,oneofthemostimpressivelocationsintheworld,haslongbeenattractingartists.Since1938wehavebeenrunningartclassesinCornwallinPorthmeorstudiosoverlookingtheocean.

Thereisaplentifulselectionofplacestostay,withthemajoritywithinwalkingdistancetoStIvesSchoolofPainting.

NORISKPOLICY：Pleasereserveyourplaceforacourseandifyoudon'tfindsuitableaccommodationwithin48hourswewillrefundyouinfull.

CohortHostel（旅社）：Cool,contemporaryhostelaccommodationinthecentreofStIves.Bedsfrom￡20/night.WiFi,Courtyard,Bar,Lounge,TVRoom,Fullyequippedkitchen,SafedormsandPrivaterooms.

Tel：01736791664

BeachsideGuestHouse：50yardsfromtheSchoolandPorthmeorBeach.4Rooms,allensuiterooms（浴室套房）.Pricesfrom￡75/nightforadoubleen-suiteroom.

Tel：07810127812

WestbyFive：ImpressiveEdwardiantownhousebuiltabovePorthmeorBeachtotakefulladvantageoftheoceanviews.Fiveminutes'walkfromtheschool.Offeringfourbeautifullyappointeden-suiterooms.VisitEngland5-starguestaccommodationaward.Pricesfrom￡70pernight.

Tel：01736794584

Tregony：A4-startownhousewithspectacularpanoramic（全景的）sea-views,overlookingPorthmeorBeachandTheIsland.Offering5stylishrooms（4en-suite），only5minutes'walkfromtheSchool.Pricesforsingleoccupancystartfrom60pernight.

Tel：01736791851

TheSailLofts：Self-cateringapartments,afewstepstothebeachandjustaroundthecornerfromtheSchool.

Tel：01736799175

Granny's：Self-cateringfisherman'sholidaycottage,2beds,situatedintheheartofStIves.

Tel：01736797139

WallisCottage：StayinthehomeofthefamousartistAlfredWallis（1855～1942）.Comfortableself-cateringcottage,perfectfortwoandveryclosetotheSchool.

Tel：012527032722021年山東省濟南市高考英語二模試卷(附答案詳解)全文共22頁，當前為第1頁。WherewouldyoumostprobablystaywhentravelingtoStIvesonatightbudget？______A.InTregony. B.InWestbyFive.

C.InCohortHostel. D.InBeachsideGuestHouse.WhatdoWestbyFive,TregonyandTheSailLoftshaveincommon？______A.Theyallhavecomfortableen-suites.

B.Theyareall4or5-staraccommodationplaces.

C.TheyareallclosetoStIvesSchoolofPainting.

D.Theyallprovidespectacularpanoramicsea-views.Whichnumberwillyoucallifyouwanttostayatalateartist'shome？______A.07810127812. B.01736794584. C.01736799175. D.01252703272.B2021年山東省濟南市高考英語二模試卷(附答案詳解)全文共22頁，當前為第2頁。Thepandemic（流行病）hasleftalotoffamiliesinfinancialdifficulty.Notonlyhavemanyfounditdifficulttopaybills,they'vealsohadtodealwithhugeunpaiddebts.Thankfully,oneverykind-hearteddoctor,OmarAtiq,fromArkansasdecidedtoforgivethe﹩650，000debtthathispatientsstillhadtopay.

Dr.OmarAtiqclosedhisclinicinPineBluffafter30yearsofofferingpatientsradiationtherapy（治療），andCATscans.Whileputtinghisaffairsinorder,withthehelpofadebtcollectionagency,Dr.Atiqrealizedthathispatientswerereallystrugglingtopayofftheirdebts."SomywifeandI，asafamily,thoughtaboutitandlookedatforgivingallthedebts.Wesawthatwecoulddoitandthenjustwentaheadanddidit."

Thereasoningbehindthedecisioncomesfromhisunderstandingtowardthosehe'sseensufferthroughouthisyearsasadoctor："SinceIstartedpracticing,I'vealwaysbeenratheruncomfortablewithsickpatientsnotonlyhavingtoworryabouttheirownhealth,qualityoflife,theirlongevity,theirfamiliesandtheirjobsbutalsomoney.That'salwaysconcernedme."Atiq'swife,Mehreen,shareshiscaringnatureandsupportedherhusbandinhisdecision.

SoOmarsentthefollowingletteratChristmastoaround200ofhispatients："...Althoughvarioushealthinsurancespaymostofthebillsforthemajorityofpatients,thedeductibles（自負額）andco-payscanbeburdensome.Unfortunately,thatisthewayourhealthcaresystemcurrentlyworks.Myclinichasdecidedtoforgiveallthedebtsowedtotheclinicbyitspatients..."

Omar,thefatheroffourchildrenwhoarealsodoctorsorbecomingdoctors,seemstohavealwaysputthepatientsfirst."Ihaveneverrefusedtoseeapatient,notforlackofhealthinsuranceorfundsnorforanyotherreason.I'vealwaysconsidereditahighhonorandprivilegetobesomeone'sphysician-moreimportantthananythingelse,"Omarsharedwiththelocalmedia.2021年山東省濟南市高考英語二模試卷(附答案詳解)全文共22頁，當前為第2頁。WhendidAtiqrealizehispatients'inabilitytopayofftheirdebts？______A.Asthedebtcollectionagencyhelpedhim.

B.Whenhewascollectingthedebtinperson.

C.Afterheclearlyknewthedetailsofthedebt.

D.Afterhefoundoutthepandemicwasserious.WhatmainlyresultsinDr.Atiq'sgenerousdecision？______A.Hisresponsibility. B.Hiswife'ssupport.

C.Hissympathy. D.Hismedicalpractice.WhatcanwelearnaboutDr.Atiq？______A.Hevalueshispatientsandhisjob.

B.Heworkstogetherwithhischildren.

C.Hewillstartanotherclinicinthefuture.

D.Hethinksthatbeingadoctorisprofitable.Whatisthemainideaofthetext？______A.Dr.Atiqhasmadeaveryimportantdecision.

B.Dr.Atiqremoveshispatients'financialburden.

C.Dr.Atiqhascontributedalottothemedicalfield.

D.Dr.Atiqhassetagoodexampleforallthedoctors.C2021年山東省濟南市高考英語二模試卷(附答案詳解)全文共22頁，當前為第3頁。TheIndiangovernmentdeclaredan"emergencysituation"inNewDelhionSundayasairpollutionhitdangerousnewhighsandpeoplehadtheselfies（自拍）toproveit.

Officialsannouncedaseriesofmeasurestofightagainstsmoginthecapitalcity,includinghaltingconstructionprojects,closingacoal-firedpowerfactoryfor10daysandwashingthedustyroads.Thecitizens,meanwhile,took"smogselfies"astheywalkedthroughdirtyairwhichcouldtasteandsmell.SomeselfiephotographersjoinedhundredsofprotestersindowntownNewDelhitodemandthatthegovernmentdealwiththedeadlysmog.

NewDelhi,alreadyoneoftheworld'sdirtiestcities,isexperiencingitsworstsmoginnearlytwodecades.ThecitysawlevelsofPM2.5ofmorethan900microgramspercubicmeteronSaturday.That'smorethan90timesthelevelthattheWorldHealthOrganizationconsiderssafeandis15timeshigherthantheIndiangovernment'sstandards.

Particulate（微粒的）mattercomesfromvehicles,coalfactories,burningtrashpiles,dustandothersources.NewDelhi'sseverepollutionwasinitiallyblamedonthewidespreadburstingoffirecrackersduringthefestivalDiwali.ButimagespublishedbyNASAlastweeksuggestedthatcropburningintheneighboringstatesofPunjabandHaryanacouldbethereasonfortheincreasinglevelsofPM2.5.NewDelhi'schiefminister,ArvindKejriwal,saidthatfarmersinthosestatesbeginburningstrawatthestartofeverywintertocleartheirplantsforplantingwheat.

Thepollutioncanleadtolungcancer,heartdiseaseandrelatedillnesses,particularlyingrowingchildren.Kejriwalsaidpeopleshouldavoidgoingoutdoorsuntilthepollutionlevelsdropandshouldworkathomeasmuchaspossible.Ofcourse,theyshouldputdowntheselfiesticks,too.2021年山東省濟南市高考英語二模試卷(附答案詳解)全文共22頁，當前為第3頁。Whatdoestheunderlinedword"halting"inParagraph2mean？______A.Stopping. B.Encouraging. C.Protecting. D.Changing.Whatcanweknowfromthetext？______A.ThepoorconditioninNewDelhihasledtoastrike.

B.NewDelhiisoneofthemostpollutedcitiesintheworld.

C.AlotofpeopleespeciallychildrendiedofsmoginNewDelhi.

D.Kejriwalsuggestedthatpeoplestopworkingtodealwithsmog.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout？______A.ImagesofpeoplelivinginNewDelhi.

B.LevelsofPM2.5inmostcitiesofIndia.

C.SourcesofparticulatematterinNewDelhi.

D.MeasurestakenbytheNewDelhigovernment.What'sKejriwal'sattitudetowardssmogselfies？______A.Doubtful. B.Supportive. C.Uncaring. D.Opposed.2021年山東省濟南市高考英語二模試卷(附答案詳解)全文共22頁，當前為第4頁。D2021年山東省濟南市高考英語二模試卷(附答案詳解)全文共22頁，當前為第4頁。AfterScottKellyspentayearinspace.hisgeneticexpressionchanged,accordingtoaNASAstudythatcomparedthebodilychangesbetweentheastronautandhisidenticaltwin,whostayedonEarthwhileKellywasaboardtheInternationalSpaceStation.About7percentofKelly'sgeneactivityhasyetto"returntonormal"—almosttwoyearsafterhisyearlongspaceflightmissioncametoanend.KellyhassinceretiredfromNASA.

TheTwinsStudy,asit'sbeencalled,lookedatwhathappenedtoKelly—bothphysiologicallyandpsychologically—before,duringandafterhistripinspace,andthencomparedthatdatatoKelly'stwinbrother,MarkKelly,alsoaretiredNASAastronaut.

Unlikehisbrotherwhospentmonthsatatimeinspace,Mark'smissionswereontheshorterside.Hislast—andlongest—mission,whichtookplacein2011，lasted15days.

"Bymeasuringlargenumbersofthebrother'smetabolites,cytokines（代謝物，細胞活素）andproteins,researcherslearnedthatspaceflightisassociatedwithoxygendeprivation（匱乏）stress,increasedinflammation（炎癥），andnutrientchangesthataffectgeneexpression,"NASAsaid.AlthoughmostofthebiologicalchangesKellyexperiencedinspacedisappearedinthehoursanddays（andinsomecases,weeks）afterhisreturntoEarth,NASAsaidsomechangesappeartohavecontinued.While93percentofhisgeneticexpressionhasreturnedtonormal,severalhundred"spacegenes"stillhavechangedactivitylevels,thedatasuggests,which,NASAsaid,couldindicate"longer-termchanges"ingeneticexpressioncausedbythestressesofspaceflight.

NASAsaidtheresearchcouldprovideimportantknowledgeoftheeffectsoflong-termspaceflightonthehumanbody,andthatitwillinfluenceitsplanningforamissiontoMars,whichwouldseeastronautsspendingsomethreeyearsinspace.

Reactingtothenewsofthestudyresults,Kellyexpressedamazementathisbody'schanges,andalsousedtheopportunitytomakefunofhisbrother."Thiscouldbegoodnews,"hejokedonTwitter."InolongerhavetocallMarkmyidenticaltwinbrotheranymore."WhatcanbelearntaboutMarkKelly？______A.He'sstillworkingforNASA.

B.Hehasonlybeentospaceonce.

C.Hehasn'tgoneonaspaceflightmissionyet.

D.Heneverstayedinspaceforawholemonth.2021年山東省濟南市高考英語二模試卷(附答案詳解)全文共22頁，當前為第5頁。WhatdoesNASA'sresearchshowaboutgeneticexpressionchanges？______2021年山東省濟南市高考英語二模試卷(附答案詳解)全文共22頁，當前為第5頁。A.They'redangeroustoastronauts.

B.Mostofthemwon'tlastverylong.

C.They'remainlycausedbypsychologicalstress.

D.Somecanoccurduringshort-termspaceflight.WhatcanweknowabouttheTwinsStudy？______A.Itinvolvedmanytwinparticipants.

B.ItendedsoonafterScottKelly'slastspaceflight.

C.ItonlystudiedScottKelly'sphysicalchanges.

D.ItwillbevaluabletoNASA'sMarsmission.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph？______A.MarkKellywilllosehistwinbrothersoon.

B.ScottKellyalwayslooksonthebrightside.

C.ScottKellydoesn'tlikehistwinbrother.

D.ScottKellyseemstohaveasenseofhumor.二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共12.5分）2021年山東省濟南市高考英語二模試卷(附答案詳解)全文共22頁，當前為第6頁。It'spoliteofyoutosaythankyouwhenyouaregivensomething,andthisisparticularlyimportantwhenyoureceiveanawardataceremony.（1）______，'thankyou'isjustthestartofthemostimportantacceptancespeechofyourlife.

Speechesareusedasaplatformtomakeapoliticalstatementorjusttoraisesomeone'sprofile（形象）.（2）______.Andthesewordshavetobedeliveredinashortamountoftime.Forexample,atthisyear'sOscars,nomineeshaveonly90secondsfromfindingoutthey'vewontofinishingtheirspeech.

Whentheclockisticking,it'shardtosayeverythingyouwant.（3）______.It'salsoimportanttobeelegant,heartfeltandtospeaklikeyou'retalkingtoafriend.

Youmayexpectanactortobeagoodspeakerandabletoperformonstageinfrontofanaudience.（4）______，itcanbemoreawkward.WhenJapan'sNaomiOsakawonthisyear'sAustralianOpenfinal,shesaid,"Sorry,publicspeakingisn'tmystrongpointsoIhopeIcangetthroughthis…IreadnotesbeforethisbutIstillforgotwhatImeanttosay."

（5）______.It'simportanttomakenotesthatremindyoutothankpeople,saysomewordsofwisdom,andwinovertheaudience.Butifyou'vegotnothingtosay,acceptyourawardthankfullyandthengetoffstagebeforethemusicstartsplayingagain-justremembertosay'thankyou'!

A.Preparationiskey

B.Wordscan'texpresseverything

C.Butforothers,suchassportspeople

D.Butifyouareoneoftheluckywinners

E.Soit'simportanttogetthewordsright

F.Finishingaspeechquicklymakesyouapopularperson

G.Thusit'simportanttoconveyyourmessageseffectively2021年山東省濟南市高考英語二模試卷(附答案詳解)全文共22頁，當前為第6頁。

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）2021年山東省濟南市高考英語二模試卷(附答案詳解)全文共22頁，當前為第7頁。WhenAmandaMoorenoticedthatthenewstudentfromMexicoalwayssataloneatlunch,shedecidedtobefriendRafaelAnaya.Shealsonoticedthathe（1）______tounderstandEnglish.ThensheusedtheGoogleTranslateapptohand-writealetterinSpanishaskinghimto（2）______herforlunch.Heraction（3）______herthe"StudentoftheMonth"awardforOctoberatschool.

Actually,Rafaelalways（4）______becausehefeltsolonely."HealwaysatelunchaloneandIfelt（5）______aboutthat,"Amandasaid.SheknewhespokeSpanishandheseemedlonely.Shespentthewholeafternoon（6）______writingtheletter,usingtheapptohelpher.

ThenextdayAmandahandedthelettertoRafaelandwaitedforhis（7）______.Itwasn'tuntiltheirmathclassthathesaid"yes".Thetwohadbeen（8）______togetherforluncheversince.TheletterhelpedRafaelfeelmorecomfortableandencouragedhimto（9）______hisEnglishharder."IthinkforRafaelitmadeahuge（10）______，"saidtheirteacher."HereallywantstolearnEnglishtotalktoAmanda.ThetwousedhandgesturesandGoogleTranslatefor（11）______nowbuttheyhopeditwouldbecome（12）______whenRafael'sEnglishimproved.And,Amandawaslearningsome（13）______."

Amanda'smotherfelt（14）______movedbyherdaughter'saction."Itisjustsosweet,"shesaid."Ithinkthis（15）______isspecial."2021年山東省濟南市高考英語二模試卷(附答案詳解)全文共22頁，當前為第7頁。

A.appeared B.happened C.struggled D.managed

A.prepare B.join C.leave D.pay

A.saved B.cost C.earned D.proved

A.wept B.listened C.chatted D.laughed

A.bad B.curious C.glad D.doubtful

A.painfully B.hurriedly C.carefully D.correctly

A.arrival B.comment C.appreciation D.reply

A.sitting B.waiting C.working D.singing

A.putupwith B.workon

C.showoff D.lookforwardto

A.popularity B.difference C.choice D.plan

A.competition B.typing C.travel D.communication

A.easier B.quicker C.simpler D.harder

A.English B.psychology C.math D.Spanish

A.widely B.deeply C.gently D.wisely

A.discussion B.suffering C.friendship D.donation四、語法填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）2021年山東省濟南市高考英語二模試卷(附答案詳解)全文共22頁，當前為第8頁。Todayafterwork,asIwasdrivinghome,Irealizedmybrakewasn'tworking.Istartedtopanicandmanagedtopullover,（1）______（luck）withoutcrashingintoanythingoranyone.AsIwasstrugglingtofigureoutwhattodo,（2）______middle-agedblackmanknockedonmycarwindowandaskedme（3）______Ineededhelp.Irolleddownthewindowandexplainedtohimwhathadhappened.After（4）______（check）mycar,hesaiditcouldbethatIranoutofthebrakeliquidbecausethathadhappened（5）______hisdaughter'scar.Ithankedhimforhishelp.Thismanlatercamebackwithabottleofbrakeliquid.Notonlydidhegoandbuyitwithhisownmoney,healso（6）______（help）meopenupthehood（引擎蓋）andputtheliquidin.Thenhekneltdownonthewetgroundtoinspectthebrakesealintherain.Iofferedtopayforthebrakeliquid,butherefused（7）______（take）mymoney.Ireachedouttoshakehishands,which（8）______（cover）withgrease（潤滑油）frommycar.Iwasso（9）______（thank）tohimandIwouldneverforgethis（10）______（kind）.2021年山東省濟南市高考英語二模試卷(附答案詳解)全文共22頁，當前為第8頁。五、書面表達（本大題共2小題，共40.0分）假定你是李華，你校英語俱樂部就如何開展英語周活動向大家咨詢建議，請你用英語寫一封建議信，內(nèi)容包括：

1.非常喜歡英語周活動；

2.你對英語周的建議。

注意：

1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。

DearDirectoroftheSchoolEnglishClub,

__________.

Yours,

LiHua2021年山東省濟南市高考英語二模試卷(附答案詳解)全文共22頁，當前為第9頁。閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Itwasabout10o'clockonFridaymorningandtheskieswereclear.ItwasarareholidayforMattWilkinsonwhowasaprofessionalsurferandhisbestfriendJohn,aprofessionalswimmer.Theywerepaddling（用漿劃）ontheirboardsnearSharpesBeachinAustralia.

"It'saniceandbeautifulholiday.Wilkinson,let'shaveasurfingcompetition.AlthoughIamaswimmer.Iamalsoapotentialsurfer,"JohnsaidtoWilkinsonwhentheyhadabreakontheshore."Comeon!I'mfullofconfidence."Johnheldhissurfboardandthenwalkedtowardstheocean.WilkinsonhadtoagreewithhisfriendandcarriedhissurfboardwalkingslowlyafterJohn.Whenthesetwofriendswerepreparingintheocean,WilkinsonlookedaroundandsaidtoJohn,"John,Iheardasplash（潛水聲）andastrangenoise."Wilkinsonlookedaroundagainbutcouldn'tseeanything."Comeon,let'sbegin,"Johnsaid.

Whatthesetwofriendsdidn'tknowwasthatasharkquicklysurfacedandbeganstalking（偷偷靠近）thesurfingworldchampion,atonepointonlyinchesaway.Butonepersonsawtheshark.ThatwasBeauMonks.Drone（無人機）operatorBeauMonkswasusingadronetoobservethewaterswhenhesawtheanimal,whichappearedtobemorethanfeetlong.BeauMonksfolloweditandcaughtthesceneinthevideo.ThesharksortofcameoutofnowhereandthenitwentrightuptoWilkinson.Itmovedprettyfast.Within10secondsitwasatthesurferanditwasgoingtohurtWilkinson'sleg.Butfivesecondslater,itwasgone.BeauMonksimmediatelyinformedthelifeguardsandeveryoneonthebeach."Attention,attention,please!Thereisashark.Pleasegetofftheoceanassoonaspossible,"BeauMonksusedthespeakeronthedronetogeteveryoneoutofthewater.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。

WilkinsonandJohnwereverysurprisedwhentheyheardthewarning.__________.

2021年山東省濟南市高考英語二模試卷(附答案詳解)全文共22頁，當前為第10頁。Wilkinsonconsideredhimselflucky,though.__________.

2021年山東省濟南市高考英語二模試卷(附答案詳解)全文共22頁，當前為第9頁。2021年山東省濟南市高考英語二模試卷(附答案詳解)全文共22頁，當前為第10頁。答案和解析1.【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】C【小題3】D

【解析】（1）C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tregony部分的"singleoccupancystartfrom

60pernight"可知，單人房每晚60英鎊起；WestbyFive部分的"Pricesfrom￡70pernight"可知，每晚70英鎊起；CohortHostel部分的"Bedsfrom￡20/night"可知，床從每晚20英鎊起；BeachsideGuestHouse部分的"Pricesfrom￡75/night"可知，每晚75英鎊起。對比四處的房價可知，CohortHostel最便宜，適合在預算緊張的情況下去StIves。故選C項。

（2）C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WestbyFive部分"Fiveminutes'walkfromtheschool."可知，從學校步行五分鐘可以到Westby

Five；Tregony部分的"only5minuteswalkfromtheSchool."可知，從學校步行到ITregony只需5分鐘；TheSailLofts部分的"justaroundthecornerfromtheSchool"可知，TheSailLofts就在學校的拐角處。由此可知，可知三家旅社的共同之處是離StIves繪畫學校都不遠。故選C項。

（3）D.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中"WallisCottage：StayinthehomeofthefamousartistAlfredWallis（1855一1942）...Tel：01252703272"（WallisCottage：待在著名藝術(shù)家阿爾弗雷德沃利斯（1855-1942）的家中。...電話：012522703272）可知如果想待在著名藝術(shù)家的家中，可以住在WallisCottage,電話號碼是01252703272。故選D項。

本文是一篇應用文，介紹了到StIves,Cornwall旅行時可選擇的七家旅社，以及每家旅社的特色。

1．直接信息題：直接信息題是指能夠直接從原文中找到信息，選項在語言表達上與原文基本一致的題目。2．間接信息題：間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息，但在語言表達上與原文有差異，做題時需要對原文信息進行轉(zhuǎn)換。3．綜合信息題：綜合信息題是指這類題目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句話，可能是原文的幾句話，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求學生把原文所提供的信息綜合起來分析，而不能斷章取義。

4.【答案】【小題1】A【小題2】C【小題3】A【小題4】B2021年山東省濟南市高考英語二模試卷(附答案詳解)全文共22頁，當前為第11頁。

2021年山東省濟南市高考英語二模試卷(附答案詳解)全文共22頁，當前為第11頁。【解析】（1）A.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中"with

the

help

of

a

debt

collection

agency,Dr.Atiq

realized

that

his

patients

were

really

struggling

topay

off

their

debts."可知，在債務(wù)公司的幫助下（債務(wù)公司幫助他要錢的時候）

，Dr.Atiq意識到他的病人們苦苦掙扎還不起債務(wù)了，故選A.

（2）C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中The

reasoning

behind

the

decision

comes

from

his

understanding

toward

those

he's

seen

sufferthroughout

his

years

as

a

doctor可知，是因為他對病人的理解（同情），所以做了這樣的決定，故選C.

（3）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中"Omar,the

father

of

four

children

who

are

also

doctors

or

becoming

doctors,seems

to

havealways

put

the

patients

first."

（奧馬爾是四個孩子的父親，他們都是醫(yī)生或即將成為醫(yī)生，他似乎總是把病人放在第一位。）

可知，Dr.Atiq是一個重視病人，重視工作的醫(yī)生，故選A.

（4）B.主旨大意題。通讀全文，特別是根據(jù)第一段"Thankfully,one

very

kind-hearted

doctor,Omar

Atiq,from

Arkansas

decided

toforgive

the

＄

650，000

debt

that

his

patients

still

had

to

pay."

（謝天謝地，來自阿肯色州的一位非常善良的醫(yī)生奧馬爾阿提克決定免除病人需要償還的65萬美元的債務(wù)）可知，文章介紹了奧馬爾阿提克醫(yī)生免除了病人的巨額債務(wù)，故選B.

這是一-篇記敘文。文章講述了一個名為Omar

Atiq的醫(yī)生在得知病人無力還款的情況后，免除了病人的醫(yī)藥費用。

做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

8.【答案】【小題1】A【小題2】B【小題3】C【小題4】D

2021年山東省濟南市高考英語二模試卷(附答案詳解)全文共22頁，當前為第12頁?！窘馕觥浚?）A.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞前Officialsannouncedaseriesofmeasurestofightagainstsmoginthecapitalcity.可知，官員宣布了一系列措施來對抗首都的霧霾，由此可推知"haltingconstructionprojects"是對抗霧霾采取的措施，所以是"暫停"施工項目，劃線詞"halting"意為"停止"。結(jié)合選項A.Stopping停止；B.Encouraging鼓勵；C.Protecting保護；D.Changing改變，故選A項。

（2）B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段首句NewDelhi,alreadyoneoftheworld'Sdirtiestcities,isexperiencingitsworstsmoginnearlytwodecades.（新德里已然是世界上最臟的城市之一，正經(jīng)歷著近20年來最嚴重的霧霾。）可知，新德里是世界上污染最嚴重的城市之一。故選B項。

（3）C.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段中NewDelhi'sseverepollutionwasinitiallyblamedonthewidespreadburstingoffirecrackersduringthefestivalDiwali.ButimagespublishedbyNASAlastweeksuggestedthatcropburningintheneighboringstatesofPunjabandHaryanacouldbethereasonfortheincreasinglevelsofPM2.5.（新德里的嚴重污染最初被歸咎于排燈節(jié)期間大范圍燃放鞭炮。但美國宇航局上周公布的圖像顯示，臨近的旁遮普邦和哈里亞納邦的焚燒莊稼可能是PM2.5水平上升的原因。）可知，本段主要講述新德里顆粒物的來源。故選C項。

（4）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Kejriwalsaidpeopleshouldavoidgoingoutdoorsuntilthepollutionlevelsdropandshouldworkathomeasmuchaspossible.Ofcourse,theyshouldputdowntheselfiesticks,too.（Kejriwal說，在大氣污染水平降下來之前，人們最好避免外出，盡可能在家工作。當然，他們也應該把自拍桿收起來。）可知，Kejriwal對霧霾自拍持反對態(tài)度。結(jié)合選項A.Doubtful懷疑的；B.Supportive支持的；C.Uncaring不關(guān)心的；D.Opposed反對的，故選D項。

這是一篇新聞報道。文章講述印度新德里空氣污染值創(chuàng)下新高，市民紛紛自拍記錄空氣質(zhì)量，印度政府宣布新德里進入"緊急狀態(tài)"。

考查社會文化類閱讀理解。做題時要通讀全文，把握大意，然后結(jié)合題干及選項做出正確的選擇。

2021年山東省濟南市高考英語二模試卷(附答案詳解)全文共22頁，當前為第12頁。12.【答案】【小題1】D【小題2】B【小題3】D【小題4】D

2021年山東省濟南市高考英語二模試卷(附答案詳解)全文共22頁，當前為第13頁?！窘馕觥浚?）D.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"andthencomparedthatdatatoKelly'stwinbrother，MarkKelly，alsoaretiredNASAastronaut."（然后將這些數(shù)據(jù)與凱利的雙胞胎兄弟馬克凱利（MarkKelly）進行了比較，他也是一名退休的美國宇航局宇航員。）可知，馬克已經(jīng)退休了。再根據(jù)第三段"Unlikehisbrotherwhospentmonthsatatimeinspace，Mark'smissionswereontheshorterside.Hislast一andlongest--mission，whichtookplacein2011，lasted15days."（不像他的兄弟每次在太空中呆上幾個月，馬克的任務(wù)比較短。他最后一次也是最長的一次任務(wù)發(fā)生在2011年，歷時15天。）可知，馬克在太空中只待了15天，他從未在太空呆過整整一個月。故選D項。

（2）B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第一句"AlthoughmostofthebiologicalchangesKellyexperiencedinspacedisappearedinthehoursanddaysafterhisreturntoEarthy,NASAsaidsomechangesappeartohavecontinued."（盡管凱利在太空中經(jīng)歷的大部分生物變化在他返回地球后的幾小時或幾天內(nèi)就消失了，但美國宇航局表示，一些變化似乎還在繼續(xù)。）可知，大部分很快就會消失持續(xù)不了多久。故選B項。

（3）D.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段"NASAsaidtheresearchcouldprovideimportantknowledgeoftheeffectsoflong-termspaceflightonthehumanbody,andthatitwillinfluenceitsplanningforamissiontoMars,whichwouldseeastronautsspendingsomethreeyearsinspace."（美國國家航空航天局表示，這項研究可以提供有關(guān)長期太空飛行對人體影響的重要知識，并將影響到其火星任務(wù)的計劃，屆時宇航員將在太空中度過三年左右的時間。）可知，此次對雙胞胎兄弟的研究對美國宇航局的火星任務(wù)很有價值。故選D項。

（4）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"Reactingtothenewsofthestudyresults,Kellyexpressedamazementathisbody'schanges,andalsousedtheopportunitytomakefunofhisbrother."Thiscouldbegoodnews,"hejokedonTwitter."InolongerhavetocallMarkmyidenticaltwinbrotheranymore."（對于研究結(jié)果的消息，凱利表達了對自己身體變化的驚訝，并利用這個機會取笑他的弟弟。"這可能是個好消息，"他在Twitter上開玩笑說。"我再也不用管馬克叫我的雙胞胎兄弟了。"）可知，凱利借此研究結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)兄弟二人太空回來后基因略有不同，說的只是玩笑話，可見這是幽默的表現(xiàn)。故選D項。

這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了美國國家航空航天局（NASA）的一項研究比較了ScottKelly和他的同卵雙胞胎之間的身體變化。

做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

2021年山東省濟南市高考英語二模試卷(附答案詳解)全文共22頁，當前為第13頁。16.【答案】【小題1】D【小題2】E【小題3】G【小題4】C【小題5】A2021年山東省濟南市高考英語二模試卷(附答案詳解)全文共22頁，當前為第14頁。

2021年山東省濟南市高考英語二模試卷(附答案詳解)全文共22頁，當前為第14頁。2021年山東省濟南市高考英語二模試卷(附答案詳解)全文共22頁，當前為第15頁?！窘馕觥浚?）D.推理判斷題。前文"It'spoliteofyoutosaythankyouwhenyouaregivensomething,andthisisparticularlyimportantwhenyoureceiveanawardataceremony.（當你得到某樣東西時說謝謝是有禮貌的，這在你在典禮上接受獎勵時尤為重要）說明得到東西說"謝謝"是重要的。從后文"thankyou'isjustthestartofthemostimportantacceptancespeechofyourlife.（"謝謝你"只是你人生中最重要的獲獎感言的開始。）"說明表達"謝謝"只是一個開始，空格處承上啟下，分析句子可知，應是一個從句，這里說的是"是你的一個開始"，D項中的"youareoneoftheluckywinners"符合，"如果你是一幸運的獲勝者之一。""‘謝謝你'只是你人生中最重要的獲獎感言的開始。"與上文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。所以選項D（但如果你是幸運的贏家之一。）切合文意。故選D。

（2）E.推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文"Speechesareusedasaplatformtomakeapoliticalstatementorjusttoraisesomeone'sprofle（形象）"（演講被用作個平臺來發(fā)表政治聲明或只是為了提高某人的形象。）可知，說的話正確是重要的。E項中的"togetthewordsright"一致，上下文因果關(guān)系。所以選項E（所以說的話正確是重要的。）切合文意。故選E。

（3）G.推理判斷題。前半句"Whentheclockisticking,it'shardtosayeverythingyouwant"（時間一分一秒地過去，你很難說出你想要的一切。）說明你很難說完你想說的一切，因此推斷下面應該是有效的表達很重要。G項中的"it'simportanttoconveyyourmessageseffectively"符合句意，上下文是因果關(guān)系。所以選項G（因此，有效地傳達你的信息很重要。）切合文意。故選G。

（4）C.細節(jié)理解題。前文"Youmayexpectanactortobeagoodspeakerandabletoperformonstageinfrontofanaudience."（你可能期望一個演員是一個很好的演講者，能夠在舞臺上為觀眾當面表演。）說到你可能覺得演員能很流利的演講，后文"WhenJapan'sNaomiOsakawonthisyear'sAustralianOpenfinal,shesaid,"Sorry,publicspeakingisn'tmystrongpointsoIhopeIcangetthroughthisIreadnotesbeforethisbutIstillforgotwhatImeanttosay."（當日本選手大阪直美贏得今年的澳網(wǎng)決賽時，她說："對不起，演講不是我的強項，所以我希望我能通過這個考試...我看了之前的筆記，但我還是忘了我要說的是什么。"）講到一個叫做NaomiOsaka的日本網(wǎng)球運動員獲獎時在臺上語塞的例子。C項中的"sportspeople"與例子相符，從而可以推斷，對于運動員，可能會更尷尬。與上文的演員形成對比。所以選項C（但對其他人來說，比如運動人士。）切臺文意。故選C。

（5）A.段落大意題。后文"It'simportanttomakenotesthatremindyoutothankpeople，saysomewordsofwisdom，andwinovertheaudience.（重要的是要做筆記來提醒你要感謝別人，說一些有智慧的話，并贏得觀眾的青睞。）"提到makenotes是很重要的，從而推斷前文為提前準備很關(guān)鍵。所以選項A（準備很關(guān)鍵。）切合文意。故選A.

本文是說明文。介紹了幾個做公共演講時值得參考的小建議。

關(guān)于七選五的做題步驟：

步驟一：快速瀏覽一遍七個備選答案，先確定哪個選項適合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：標題，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。

步驟二：快速瀏覽文章，確定文章體裁，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)。

步驟三：分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，找出各段的主題句或主旨大意。

步驟四：注意各選項中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段，尋找句中銜接標志詞。

步驟五：區(qū)分相似項。

2021年山東省濟南市高考英語二模試卷(附答案詳解)全文共22頁，當前為第15頁。21.【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】B【小題3】C【小題4】A【小題5】A【小題6】C【小題7】D【小題8】A【小題9】B【小題10】B【小題11】D【小題12】A【小題13】D【小題14】B【小題15】C

2021年山東省濟南市高考英語二模試卷(附答案詳解)全文共22頁，當前為第16頁。【解析】（1）C.考查動詞及語境理解。A.appeared出現(xiàn)；B.happened發(fā)生；C.struggled奮斗，努力；D.managed完成，應付。句意：她還注意到他努力地去理解英語。根據(jù)下文sheusedtheGoogleTranslateapptohand-writealetterinSpanish（AmandaMoore使用谷歌翻譯軟件用西班牙語寫了一封信）可知，RafaelAnaya不懂英語，因此她要很努力地去理解英語，struggletodo意為"努力做某事"。故選C項。

（2）B.考查動詞及語境理解。A.prepare準備；B.join