大學(xué)英語網(wǎng)絡(luò)教程2試卷四及答案

《大學(xué)英語網(wǎng)絡(luò)教程２》階段練習(xí)卷（IV）PartIStructure1.Sinceitisrainingheavily,you___D__stayhereforovernight.a.canaswellc.willaswellb.shallaswelld.mayaswell2.Iwasbusy__A___dinneranddidnotnoticethegasringleaking.a.preparingb.tobepreparingc.toprepared.withpreparing3.Iregret__D___youthatyourfatherisnotathome,heisathospitalnow.a.tellingb.beingtoldc.tobetoldd.totell4.Ihadnochoicebut_A____thelasttrain.AsaresultIwaslatefortheinterview.a.togetonb.getonc.gettingond.goton5.Themotherandherbabyhadscarcelygotonthelifeboat__C___theTitanicsank.a.thanb.assoonasc.whend.after6.Ihavenotvisitedyouforalongtime,notthatIamlazy,__B___Iamsobusywithacademicwork.a.that7.Thereason__A___youarelateforworkisnottrue.a.whyb.thatc.howb.butthatc.whichd.butalsod.whether8.Thereason__B___Tomgivesfrobeinglateisthatthetrafficistooheavy.a.whyb.thatc.forwhichd.whether9.Ifonlyhe___D__thecoursebooksmorecarefully.a.havereadb.havebeenreadingc.wouldreadd.hadread10.Alargernumberofundergraduateshaveactuallybeenadmittedtostudyfurther,as___A__parisond.beingcompared11.__A___mistakesyoumake,_____themarksyouwillgetinanexamination.a.Thefewer…thehigherc.Thefew…thehigherb.Theless…thebetterd.Thefewer…thebetter12.Wehadanticipatedbadweather,butwe_B____thatitwouldbeastormlikethat.a.didnotthinkb.hadneverthoughtc.hadthoughtd.didthink13.Toaccepttheoffernowwouldmean_B____holidayandalotoffun.a.tohavegivenupc.tobegivenupb.givingupd.havinggivenup14.Whenshesees___B__youhavedoneshewillbefurious.a.thatb.whatc.whichd.whom15.__D___,thenextstopisforhertomakeaplanfortheaim.a.Havingmadeuphermindc.Hasthemindbeenmadeupb.Themindhadbeenmaded.Themindhavingbeenmadeup16.Youspokeinsuchalowvoice;itwasamazingthatyoumanagetogetyourself__C___insuchabigclassroom.a.tohear17.Ihavetheconfidence__A___Chineseteamwillwinthematch.a.thatb.whichc.ifd.whatb.heardc.tobeheardd.hear

18.Yourfailureintheexamsuggestedthatyou__A___writeorreadfastenough.a.didnotb.notc.shouldnotd.donot19.Bytheendofnextterm,we___A__forthreeyears.a.willhaveknownc.willknowb.knewd.haveknown20.I’dratherhaveacomputerofmyown,whatevermakeitis,than___B__onewithothers.a.toshare21.Itwasnotuntillastyear__C___IhadachancetovisitShanghai.a.whenb.whichc.thatd.inwhich22.Youareillandcan’tparticipateinanyoutdooractivity,__C___trybungeejump.a.stilllessb.muchlessc.letaloned.nottomention23.Iwouldlike___A__forsupper.Aftersupper,Ifeellike_____.b.sharec.sharingd.tohaveshareda.tohavenoodles…takingwalkc.tohavenoodles…totakeawalkb.havingnoodles…totakeawalkd.havingnoodles…takingawalk24.YourparentsusedtoliveinShanghai,__C___?a.usedtheyb.usedtheynotc.didn’ttheyd.didthey25.ButfortheCentralGovernment,we_B___theepidemicdisease.a.shallnothavebeatenc.havenotbeatenb.couldnothavebeatend.hadnotbeaten26.Theactresscouldn’tfind___A__,andhastomakedowiththisone.a.abeautifulenoughdressc.abeautifuldressenoughb.anenoughbeautifuldressd.adressenoughbeautiful27.__A___isgenerallyaccepted,thepopulationinChinaislargerthan_____ofotherdevelopedcountries.a.As…thatc.Which…thatb.Which…thosed.As…those28.Iamgoingtoattendanimportantoccasion,soIwanttheeveningdress__A___assoonaspossible.a.ironedc.beingironedd.toiron29.FormanyChinesestudents,Englishisdifficult___C__.a.speakingb.spokenc.tospeakb.ironingd.tobespoken30.Tonyisnotagoodworker;heisalwaysthelast___D__attheofficeandthefirst_____it.a.toarrive…leavingc.tobesaying…tobetypingb.tobesaid…tobetypedd.tosay…totypePartIIVocabulary1.Asmallcarismore_B__thanalargeone,becauseituseslesspetrol.a.economyb.economicalc.economicd.economics2.Howmanycountrieswillparticipate_A____theOlympicGames?a.inb.onc.withd.∕

3.Mr.Whitewasknockedunconscious,andwhenhe__D___hefoundhisbaggone.a.cameupb.camethroughc.cameoverd.cameto4.Youmustmakeyourselfpersonallyresponsible__D___payingthesebills.a.with5.Problemswill__A___outofthelackofcommunication.a.ariseb.risec.raiseb.toc.aboutd.ford.arouse6.Nicky’sjobasapublicrelationsdirector_B____spendingquitealotoftimewithotherpeople.a.includes7.Wecanlivewithoutclothes,butfoodanddrinkareessential__A___life.a.tob.aboutc.withd.in8.Roadworksonthehighwayareholding___D__thetraffic.a.backb.onc.ontod.up9.Ileftfortheofficeearlierthanusualthismorning__A___trafficjam.a.incaseofb.forthesakeofc.inlinewithd.attheriskof10.Don’tputtoomuchconfidence__C___whatthepaperssay.a.aboutb.ofc.ind.with11.ThestorywassotouchingthatIcouldhardly___B__mytears.a.holdoffb.holdbackc.holdwithd.holdonto12.Itwas__B___ofyounottoplaythepianowhileIprisesa.considerableb.considerate13.Iamdisappointed__A___you;Iexpectedyoutowin.a.withb.aboutc.from14.Thescenerywasbeautiful___A__description.a.beyondb.abovec.underc.consistentd.constantd.ond.with15.Therehasbeennoresponse___C__hisremarksfromthegovernment.a.ofb.forc.tod.in16.Hewasso__C___inthebookthathedidn’trealizethatitwasdark.a.attracted17.Ilostmy__D___andbangedmybookdownonthedesk.a.moodb.mindc.heart18.She’snotoptimistic__C___theoutcome.a.forb.withc.about19.She’sveryparticular__D___whatshewears.a.withb.forc.ofb.drawnc.absorbedd.concentratedd.temperd.ind.about20.Please___D__thatallthelightsareswitchedoffatnight.a.assumeb.assurec.confirmd.ensure21.Iintendtotakefull__D___fit22.TheGreatWallisanimportanttourist_B____.erestd.advantaged.site23.She___B__allherbusinessaffairsbeforegoingonholiday.a.rankedb.arrangedc.classifiedd.distributed24.Ifeelguilty___C__visitinghersorarely.

a.ofb.inc.aboutd.for25.Thelandlordisunfriendlyand___B__tous.a.hospitalb.hostilec.hostage26.Shecanfindnosolution_C____herfinancialtroubles.a.ofb.forc.tod.humorousd.in27.Ifyoudon’t__C___moreonyourwork,youwillbedismissed.a.absorbb.drawc.concentrated.attract28.Whostandsto__A___mostfromthenewtaxlaws?a.benefitb.obtainc.derive29.Thispictureis__B___toonemymotherhas.a.idealb.identicalc.alike30.Gazingupintohiseyes,sheseemedto_A____allhesaid.a.takeinb.countinc.callind.acquired.equald.turninPartIIIUseofEnglish1.WhatkindofTVprogramdoyoulikebest?____________C____________.a.Ilikeitverymuch.b.Idon’tlikethem.c.It’shardtosay,actually.d.I’mtooexcited.2.Hey,youlooksopale.____________A____________.a.Icaughttheflu.b.Nevermind.c.Iamsorrytohearthat.d.Idon’tknow.3.CanItakeyourorder?__________D_______________.a.Bynomeans.b.Sorry,it’snotmyorder.c.Thankyouforyourasking.d.Waitaminute.Twofriendsarecoming.4.Excuseme,howfaristhepostofficefromhere?__________B_____________.a.YoucantakebusNo.1.b.It’sabouttwentymiles.c.It’sonlyfivedollars.d.Ofcourse.5.Wouldyoupleaseturndowntheradio?___________D_____________.a.I’llgothere.b.Itsoundsfunny.

c.Nevermind.d.Sorry,Ihaven’trealizedyou’resleeping.6.Howisthemovie?___________C_______________.a.Itwasshownlateuntilmidnight.b.Itwasstarredbysomefamouspeople.c.IshouldhavestayedhomewatchingTV.d.Isatfarawayinthecorner.7.CanIhelpyoutocarrythebox?_____________B_____________.a.Noidea.b.Thanks.It’sverykindofyou.c.Yes,let’sdoit.d.It’snotroubleatall.8.Thelecturewasreallyinteresting._____________A_____________.a.Icouldn’tagreewithyoumore.b.Itsoundsreasonable.c.Itdidn’tlasttoolong.d.I’mgoingtolistentoit.9.IwonderifHenrywillcometotheparty._____________C_____________.a.Thepartywillstartsoon.b.Thankyouforcomingtotheparty.c.Don’tworry.Healwayskeepshisword.d.Ialsowonder.10.Willyouhavesomedessert,Judy?_____________A____________.a.No,thankyou.I’monadiet.b.Yes,I’vehadenough.c.Youaresogoodatmakingit.d.Oh,Idon’tmind.PartIVReadingComprehensionPassageOneTheAIDSvirushasbeenaroundforaverylongtime,butthespreadofthediseasewithinthelasttwentyyearsorsoonsuchascalehascausedrealconcern.Itseemsthatinthe1980stheprincipalcarriersofthediseasewerehomosexuals,drugusersandprostitutes.Nowitisbecomingevidentthatheterosexualsalsospreadthedisease,thatchildrencanbebornwiththevirusandthatpatientsinhospitalsarebeinginfectedtoo.JustastheWHOfoughtthespreadofchildren’sdiseasethroughouttheworldinthe1960s,sonowtheymustagainuseeducationtofightthiskillerdisease.Theorganizationproposestowritenewspaperarticlesandbooks,andtomakevideosand

TVprograms.ThesewillbetranslatedintothemajorlanguagesoftheworldsothatasmanypeopleaspossiblecanbeeducatedaboutthedangerofAIDS.However,wearestillfacedwithtwobigquestions.IseducatingthepublicenoughifwearetocontrolthespreadofAIDS?DoestheWHOhaveenoughmoneyandresourcesforhospitalsthroughouttheworldtohelpandcareforsufferers?OnefactisbecomingclearerandthatisthattheWHOhasnotfocusedenoughontheneedtoeducatemedicalstaff.TherearestillhospitalsandhealthcentersinsomepartsoftheworldwhichdonotacceptAIDSpatients,whilethereareotherswheretoolittlecareistakentopreventthespreadofthedisease.1.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?Ca.AIDSisadiseaseforwhichacurehasbeenfound.b.AIDSisadiseasewhichhasjustbeenfound.c.AIDSisadiseasewhichhasexistedforalongtime.d.AIDSisadiseasewhichspreadsveryslowly.2.WhoiseasilyinfectedwithAIDS?Da.Peoplewhousedrugs.b.Peoplewhovisitprostitutes.c.Patientswhostayinhospital.d.Alloftheabove.3.InWHO’sopinion,whatwillhelpmosteffectivelyinfightingagainstthespreadofAIDS?Aa.Moreeducation.c.Moredoctors.b.Moremedicines.d.Moreequipment.4.Fromthepassage,wecanseethatthewriterisnothappyabout___B___.a.theeducationthegeneralpublicgetonAIDSb.theeducationthemedicalstaffgetonAIDSc.theTVprogramsonAIDSd.thenewspaperarticlesonAIDS5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?Ca.Itisnotenoughonlytoeducatedthegeneralpublic.b.TherearesomehospitalsinsomepartsoftheworldwhichdonotacceptAIDSpatients.c.GreatcarehasbeentakentopreventthespreadofAIDSeverywhereintheworldnow.d.MoremoneyandresourcesareneededtocontrolthespreadofAIDS.PassageTwoInrecentyearsmanycountriesoftheworldhavebeenfacedwiththeproblemofhowtomaketheirworkersmoreproductive.Someexpertsclaimtheansweristomakejobsmorevaried.Butdomorevariedjobsleadtogreaterproductivity(生產(chǎn)率)?Thereisevidencetosuggestthatwhilevarietycertainlymakestheworker’slifemoreenjoyable,itdoesnotactuallymakehimworkharder.Asfarasincreasingproductivityisconcerned,then,varietyisnotanimportantfactor.Otherexpertsfeelthatgivingtheworkerfreedomtodohisjobinhisownwayis

important,andthereisnodoubtthatthisistrue.Theproblemisthatthiskindoffreedomcannoteasilybegiveninthemodernfactorywithitscomplicatedmachinerywhichmustbeusedinafixedway.Thuswhilefreedomofchoicemaybeimportant,thereisusuallyverylittlethatcanbedonetocreateit.Anotherimportantconsiderationishowmucheachworkercontributestotheproductheismaking.Inmostfactoriestheworkerseesonlyonesmallpartoftheproduct.Somecarfactoriesarenowexperimentingwithhavingmanysmallproductionlinesratherthanasinglelargeone,sothateachworkercontributesmoretotheproductionofthecarsonhisline.Itwouldseemthatnotonlyisthedegreeofworkers’contributionanimportantfactor,therefore,butitisalsoafactorwecandosomethingabout.Towhatextentdoesmoremoneyleadtogreaterproductivity?Theworkersthemselvescertainlythinkthisisimportant.Butperhapstheywantmoremoneyonlybecausetheworktheydoissoboring.Moneyjustletsthemenjoytheirsparetimemore.Asimilarargumentmayexplaindemandsforshorterworkinghours.Perhapsifwesucceedinmakingtheirjobsmoreinteresting,theywillneitherwantmoremoney,norwillshorterworkinghoursbesoimportanttothem.6.Accordingtotheauthor,manyfactoriesoftheworldhavebeenfacedwiththeproblemof___B___.ductdistributionb.howtoincreaseproductivityd.low-qualityproducts7.Jobvarietycan___B___.a.greatlyincreaseproductivityb.maketheworkers’lifemorepleasantc.maketheworkersworkharderd.increasethevarietyofproducts8.Itisnoteasyfortheworkerstogetfreedomtodotheirjobintheirownwaybecause_C_____.a.thereisashortageoftheworkersb.themanagersdon’tallowthemtodosoc.modernmachinerymustbeoperatedinaparticularwayd.therearetoomanyproductionlines9.Accordingtoexperiments,ifacarfactorywantstheworkerstocontributemoretotheproducttheyaremaking,itshould___B___.a.expandthefactoryb.changealargeproductionlineintomanysmallonesc.raisetheirwagesd.allowthemtoseejustonesmallpartoftheproduct10.Whatisprobablythebestwaytomaketheworkersmoreproductive,accordingtotheauthor?Ba.Payingworkersmoremoney.b.Makingjobsmoreinteresting.c.Shorteningworkinghours.d.Allowingworkersmoreleisuretime.

PassageThreeNowadays,ifyouweretoask100peopletheiropinionsaboutwhattoweartoaninterview,themajoritywouldanswer:cleanandsimpleclotheswithoutshowingoff.Aninterviewisnottheplacetomakeafashionstatement,thoughthoseintheartfieldsandtheveryfamouscanbealittledifferent.Everyoneelseshouldchoosetohaveagoodenoughbutordinarylook.Moreandmorecompaniesarereturningtotraditionalprofessionaldress.Whateveryouwearshouldgowiththefactthatyou’reaprofessionalwho’sreadytogettoworkatanewjob.letcommonsensebeyourguide,anditshouldbeeasytoavoidfashionmistakesthatcoulddamageyourchancesofgettingtothenextlevelintheprocess.Inthismarket,itisessentialthatyoulookgoodandyourappearanceisrightforthejob.Colorsinvariousshadesofblueandgrayarethebest.Wearingblacktotheinterviewcouldbeviewedastooserious.Ityoudowearblack,makesurethatthereisanothercolornearyourfacetosoftenthelook.Brownisstillconsideredquestionableasabusinesscolor,andprobablyshouldbeavoided.Changeyouroutfit’slookforasecondinterviewbywearingadifferentcolorblouse,shirt,scarfortie.Withtheseinmind,herearesomewell-thought-outsuggestionsonhowtoavoidfashionmistakes.Animageconsultantsays,clothesshouldbeapartofwhoyouareandshouldnotbenoticed.Shementionssomemistakenwaysofdressingtoavoidwheninterviewtimecomesaround:1.WildNailPolish–formenorwomen.Extremelylongoruncutnailsarearealturnoff,too.Yournailsshouldbeneatlycut.2.JewelleryThatMakesSounds:Don’twearmorethantworingsperhandoronlyonesingleearring.Ifyoudowearearrings,makesuretheyareinpair.3.BareLegs:Wearstockings,eveninhotsummerweather.Stockingscanbeinquietcolorsorafashioncolortomatchyourshoes.4.Out-of-DateSuitsorLeatherJacketsforMenorWomen:Thestyleformen’sjacketsisfull-bodyandlooserratherthanfittedortight.Leatherjacketsarenotgoodforinterviewingpurposes.Theylooklikeoutdoorswear.Atieispreferred,atleastatthefirstmeeting.Attheveryleast,wearacollaredshirt.5.ShortSkirts:Skirtsshouldbemorethanthreeincheslongbelowtheknee.Don’teventhinkaboutwearingpantstotheinterview.6.PrintedorTrendyHandbagsforwomen;RedBriefcasesformen–Briefcases,pursesandshoesshouldnotbenoisyincolorandshouldbeingoodcondition.11.Fromthispassageweknowthattheauthorthinks____A__.a.peopleinartfieldsandtheveryfamouscandressthemselvesdifferentlyb.dressingoneselfuptoaninterviewisveryimportanttoattractnoticec.traditionaldressisthebestforanysituationd.traditionalprofessionaldressistooordinary12.Accordingtotheauthor,whenyouaregoingtoaninterview,___C___.

a.whateveryouwearisOKaslongasyougetthejobb.youdon’thavetobetprepared,sinceitshouldbeeasyc.youshoulddressyourselfintherightwayforthejobyouareseekingd.yourcommonsensewillcertainlygetyouthrough13.Inthesecondparagraphofthispassage,thephrase“Inthismarket…”referstothe____D__market.a.fashionc.clothesb.imageconsultantd.job14.Itisbelievedthat___B___.a.blackcoloristotallyunacceptablesinceitistooseriousforaninterviewb.brownshouldbeavoidedbecausepeoplearedoubtfulaboutitasabusinesscolorc.darkblueorlightgrayisthebestcolorforanintervieweed.oneshouldchangethecolorofone’sdressforeachinterviewtotally15.Whichofthestatementisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?Aa.Menshouldwearajacketthatfitshimquitewellforaninterview.b.Shortskirtswouldn’tbesuitabledressesforaninterviewc.Togotoaninterview,womenshouldnotwearpants.d.Nevertakeatrendyhandbagforaninterview.PassageFourAccidentsarecaused;theydon’tjusthappen.Thereasonmaybeeasytosee:anoverloadedtray,ashelfoutofreach,apatchoficeontheroad.Butmoreoftenthannotthereisachainofeventsleadinguptothemisfortune–frustration,tiredness,orjustbadtemper–thatshowwhattheaccidentreallyis,asortofattackononeself.Roadaccidents,forexample,happenfrequentlyafterafamilyquarrel,andweallknowpeoplewhoareaccident-prone,sooftenatoddswith(和…爭(zhēng)執(zhí))themselvesandtheworldthattheyseemtocauseaccidentsforthemselvesandothers.Bydefinition,anaccidentissomethingyoucannotpredicttoavoid,andtheideawhichusedtobecurrent,thatthemajorityofroadaccidentsarecausedbyaminorityofcriminallycarelessdrivers,isnotsupportedbyinsurancestatistics.Theseshowthatmostaccidentsinvolveordinarymotoristsinamomentofcarelessnessorthoughtlessness.Itisnotalwaysclear,either,whatsortofconditionsmadepeoplemorelikelytohaveanaccident.Forinstance,thelawrequiresallfactoriestotakesafetyprecautionsandmostcompanieshavesafetycommitteestomakesurethattheregulationsareobserved,butstill,everydayinBritain,somefiftythousandmenandwomenareabsentfromworkduetoaccident.Theseaccidentsarelargelytheresultofhumanerrorormisjudgment–noiseandfatigue(疲勞),boredomorworryarepossiblefactorswhichcontributetothis.Doctorswhoworkinfactorieshavefoundthatthosedrinktoomuch,usuallypeoplewhohaveahighanxietylevel,runthreetimesthenormalriskofaccidentsatwork.16.Accordingtotheauthor,theaccidentsaremainlycausedby__B___.a.externalconditionsb.people’sinternalconditionsinfluencedbyphysicalormentalfactors

c.slipperyroadsd.achainofevents17.Peopleusedtothinkthat__A___.a.caraccidentsaremainlycausedbysomedriverswhodrivesocarelesslythattheyviolatethetrafficregulationsb.caraccidentsaremainlycausedbyordinarydriverswhentheyarecarelessorabsent-mindedforamomentc.insurancecompaniessupportthosewhodrivecarelesslyd.anaccidentissomethingwecannotpredicttoavoid18.Thepassagesuggeststhat__D___.a.safetyregulationseffectivelypreventtheaccidentsatworkb.withallthesafetyprecautions,accidentsatworkcannotbeavoidedc.thehumanerrorormisjudgmentleadingtoaccidentsatworkaremainlyduetoworkingenvironmentd.bothb.andc.19.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasafactorofaccident?Da.Moodb.Tirednessc.Carelessnessd.Weather20.Whatdoyouthinkwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?Ca.AccidentsandAnxiety.b.HowAccidentsAreCaused.c.HumanFactorsinAccidents.d.HowtoPreventAccidentsonRoadsandin