外研版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)module3-Sports解析與練習(xí)(含答案)

第頁(yè)Module3SportsUnit1Nothingismoreenjoyablethanplayingtennis.1.—…What’sthescore比分是多少？—Spainscoredaminuteago.西班牙（隊(duì)）一分鐘前得分了。在第一個(gè)句子中，score是名詞，意思是“比分，進(jìn)球數(shù)”；第二個(gè)句子中的score是動(dòng)詞，表示“得分，進(jìn)球”。例如：Aftertwohoursandtwentyminutesofplay,thefinalscorewas3:2.經(jīng)過(guò)兩小時(shí)二十分鐘的比賽，最終比分為三比二。Arsenalscoredinthefinalminuteofthegame.阿森納隊(duì)在比賽的最后一分鐘進(jìn)了一球。2.Sothisweek’smatchisalreadymoreexciting.因此，這周的比賽早已更令人激動(dòng)。英語(yǔ)中的形容詞有很多為多音節(jié)詞，如：dangerous,difficult,exciting,expensive,beautiful,popular等。其比較級(jí)形式是在該形容詞前加more。除了多音節(jié)形容詞變比較級(jí)要用more之外，部分雙音節(jié)形容詞,如careful,tiring,boring等比較級(jí)也是在詞前加more。由此可見(jiàn),多音節(jié)形容詞及部分雙音節(jié)形容詞比較級(jí)的句式結(jié)構(gòu)為：A+謂語(yǔ)+more+多音節(jié)形容詞/部分雙音節(jié)形容詞+than+B。①Thispictureis______________thanthatone.

這張照片比那張照片漂亮。②Heis_____________thantheothers.

他比其他人更仔細(xì)。③Thefootballmatchis_______________.足球賽更激動(dòng)人心。④Yourshirtis_________________thanmine.你的襯衫比我的貴。Keys:1.morebeautiful2.morecareful3.moreexciting4.moreexpensive3.ButyouenjoyedwatchingtheOlympiconTV,right但是你喜歡在電視上觀看奧運(yùn)，是嗎？enjoy欣賞;享受;喜愛(ài)[+v.-ing]Ienjoyed________thesebooksverymuch.我很喜歡讀這些書(shū)。Tomdoesn'tenjoy_________tocinema.湯姆不喜歡上學(xué)。Keys:1.reading2.going4.Andstayingathomewaseasierthangoingtothestadium.呆在家里比去體育館容易。stayathome“呆在家里”，在句子中作主語(yǔ)，因此要用動(dòng)名詞或不定式形式。課文中像這樣的句子還有：Watchingisnotdangerousandit’smorerelaxingtoo!Exercises:中考鏈接()1.Itwasa_______dayandshefeelvery_______.(2012廣東河源)A.tiring;tiredB.tiring;tiringC.tired;tiringD.tired;tired()2.—Howdoyoulikeyournewjobinthebank—It’s_______.Idoexactlythesamethingeveryday.(2012遼寧丹東)A.interestingB.excitingC.surprisingD.boring()3.LiNawonthefirstplaceinthefinaltennisgame.Nobodyelseplayed_________!(2010佛山)A.wellB.betterC.best()4.Ofthetwocoats,she’dliketochoosethe_____onetosavemoneyforabook.(2011蘭州)A.cheapestB.cheaperC.moreexpensiveD.mostexpensive()5.Afterpracticingforseveralmonths,Icanswimmuch_____now.(2011溫州)A.slowerB.slowestC.fasterD.fastest()6.—It'ssocoldtoday.—Yes,it's_______colderthanitwasyesterday.(2011浙江麗水)A.someB.moreC.veryD.much()7.—Whichdoyoulike______,summerorwinter—Iprefersummer.(2011泰安)A.goodB.wellC.betterD.bestKeys:1.A2.D3.B4.B5.C6.D7.CUnit2Thisyearwearetrainingmorecarefully.Learnnewwords.1)train作動(dòng)詞，表示“訓(xùn)練，操練”作名詞，表示“火車(chē)”。We’retrainingharderthanusualbecausetheotherschoolbeatuslastyear.我們比平時(shí)更努力訓(xùn)練，因?yàn)槿ツ陝e的學(xué)校打敗了我們。HisfathergoestoShanghaibytrain.他父親坐火車(chē)去上海。2)against為介詞，表示“反對(duì)，及……對(duì)抗”。例如：3)warmup的意思是“熱身，做準(zhǔn)備活動(dòng)”。例如：Therunners_________________beforetherace.賽跑選手正在做賽前熱身。Key:arewarmingup4)coachn.教練5)carelessadj.粗心的；疏忽的passv.傳遞；傳送Lastyearwewerecarelesswhenwepassedtheballandwelosttotheotherteam.Sothisyearwetrainmorecarefully.6)fanclub球迷（或影迷，歌迷）俱樂(lè)部cheer…on用歡呼聲激勵(lì)；為……加油7)loudlyadv.響亮地；大聲地quietadj.寂靜的；安靜的Languagepoints1.win及beat的用法區(qū)別這兩個(gè)詞都有“獲勝,打敗”的意思,但其后賓語(yǔ)不同。beat是“打敗,優(yōu)于”的意思,后面接人或隊(duì)，如:Webeatthem.我們打敗了他們。win指“贏,獲勝”,后面接比賽、名次，如:Wewonthematch/game/race/thefirstplace.我們贏了這場(chǎng)比賽(獲得了第一名)2.Iaminourschoolteamandwe’replayingagainstanotherschoolnextweek.我是校隊(duì)成員，我們（隊(duì)）下周將要和另一學(xué)校比賽。1)Germanyare________________BrazilintheWorldCupfinaltonight.今晚德國(guó)將及巴西爭(zhēng)奪世界杯冠軍。2)Wewill_______________theenemy.我們將及敵人交戰(zhàn)。3)Theyarestrongly___________theidea.他們強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)這個(gè)主意。4)Areyouforor_________myproposal你（們）是同意還是反對(duì)我的計(jì)劃？Keys:1)playingagainst2)fightagainst3)against4)against3.Thatmeanswehaveabetterchanceofwinning.這就意味著我們獲勝的機(jī)會(huì)更大。haveachanceofdoingsth.表示“有做某事的機(jī)會(huì)”。例如：1)Youwill__________________________yourexamsifyouworkharder.如果你（們）再用功一點(diǎn)，通過(guò)考試的機(jī)會(huì)就更大一點(diǎn)。2)Ifwehurryup,there’sstill______________________theplane.要是我們抓緊點(diǎn)，趕上飛機(jī)的機(jī)會(huì)還是很大的。Keys:1)haveabetterchanceofpassing2)agoodchanceofcatching4.It’sgoodtohaveourfansaroundbecausetheycheerusonloudly.有我們的球迷在周?chē)婧?，因?yàn)樗麄優(yōu)槲覀儦g呼加油。cheersb.on的意思是“為……歡呼加油”。例如：1)Thecrowd__________theirfavouritesingers_______.觀眾為他們最喜歡的各手喝彩加油。2)Theygatheredroundtheswimmingpooland______________.他們?cè)谟斡境刂車(chē)o她加油。Keys:1)cheered;on2)cheeredheronExercises:一、中考連接()1.—What'swrongwithyoutoday(2012廣東湛江)—Iamquiteupset.—Cheerup!Themoreyousmile,the__________youwillfeel.A．happyB．happierC．happilyD．Morehappily()2.—Doyouknowsoundtravelsveryfast —Yes.Butlighttravels________sound.(2012湖北荊州) A.asfastas B.alittlefasterthan C.muchfasterthan D.slowerthan()3.—Yourroomisverydirty.Youshouldkeepit________.(2012湖北襄陽(yáng))—OK.I’llsweepitrightaway.A.cleanB.dryC.quietD.warm()4.—Wouldyoumindstayinginsuchanoisyroom—No,butmysonneedsa______placetostudyin.(2011寧波)A.cleanerB.quieterC.saferD.smaller()5.Somestudentsareso_______thattheyoftenmakemistakesintheirhomework.(2011聊城)A.carefulB.seriousC.carelessD.successful()6.Mysisterhaspracticedtennisforalongtime.Sheplaystennis_____you.(2011德陽(yáng))A.asgoodas B.sowellas C.aswellas()7.Thesmileonhisteacher’sfaceshowsthatshewas________withmywork.(2007佛山)A.angryB.pleasedCsadKeys:1.B2.C3.A4.B5.C6.C7.BUnit3LanguageinuseGrammar形容詞的比較級(jí)（2）上一模塊我們學(xué)習(xí)了單音節(jié)形容詞和部分雙音節(jié)形容詞的比較級(jí)構(gòu)成形式和比較級(jí)句子的表達(dá)方式。則，還有部分雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)形容詞，它們的比較級(jí)是如何構(gòu)成的呢？也是在詞尾加-er嗎？不是的，一般在形容詞前加more構(gòu)成比較級(jí)。例如：1)Footballis_________________thanbaseballinmostcountries.在很多國(guó)家，足球比棒球更受流行。2)Nothingis_________________thanplayingtennis.沒(méi)有什么比打網(wǎng)球更令人愉快的了。3)It’s________________topractiseinwinter(thaninsummer).冬季訓(xùn)練（要比夏季訓(xùn)練）難度更大。Keys:1)morepopular2)moreenjoyable3)moredifficult副詞和副詞的比較級(jí)英語(yǔ)中的副詞該如何使用呢？應(yīng)該放在句中的什么地方呢？一般來(lái)說(shuō)，副詞主要用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或其他結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：1)Sheplaysthepiano_________.她鋼琴?gòu)椀煤茉恪?)I’m____________tiredafterlastnight’stennismatch.昨晚網(wǎng)球賽后我真的很累。2)Weallarrivedas_________aswecould.我們都盡早趕到了。3)Theteacherspeaksvery_________and___________.這位老師講得很慢、很仔細(xì)。注意副詞及形容詞在位置及功能上的不同，試比較：1)Theteacherspeaks_____________.這位老師講得很仔細(xì)。2)Theteacheris___________.這位老師很細(xì)心。Keys:1)badly2)really3)slowly;carefully1)carefully2)careful不難發(fā)現(xiàn)，副詞一般修飾動(dòng)詞，通常出現(xiàn)在行為動(dòng)詞（實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）后，而形容詞一般跟在系動(dòng)詞后作表語(yǔ)。另外，形容詞和副詞也可以進(jìn)行形式上的轉(zhuǎn)換，如：careful+ly→carefullyquick+ly→quicklysafe+ly→safelybusy+ly→busilyheavy+ly→heavily但需要注意，部分詞語(yǔ)既可做形容詞也可做副詞，學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中要注意積累，如fast,early,late等。副詞的比較級(jí)副詞比較級(jí)別和形容詞比較級(jí)的變化形式大致相同，也分規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種，例如：1)Wearetraining__________becausewewanttowin.我們訓(xùn)練的更刻苦，因?yàn)槲覀兿胍@勝。2)Thisyearwearetraining________________.今年我們訓(xùn)練得更認(rèn)真了。3)Samdid___________thisyearthanlastyear.薩姆今年表現(xiàn)得比去年好。Keys:1)harder2)morecarefully3)better“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”是比較級(jí)表達(dá)中的一個(gè)固定句式，表示“越……，越……”。例如：Themorecarefullyyoudrive,thesaferitis.開(kāi)車(chē)越小心越好。常用形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)不規(guī)則變化如下：原級(jí)比較級(jí)good/wellbetterbad/ill,badlyworsemany/muchmorelittlelessfarfarther/furtherStep5Exercises:Completethesentences.1.AskthestudentstoreadthroughthesentencesinActivity2.1)Wetrained____________(hard)thisyearthanlastyear.2)Theteamplayed______________(well)onSaturdaythanonTuesday.3)Theypractised______________(carefully)thisyearattheclubthaninthepark.4)Playingfootballis____________(exciting)thanwatchingit.5)Playingtennisis_________________(expensive)thanswimming.2.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformofthewordsinbrackets.3.Askthestudentstocheckwithapartner.4.Checktheanswers:Keys:1,harder2.better3.morecareful4.moreexciting5.moreexpensiveCompletethesentences.1)Theyareworking____________(hard)tolearnEnglish.2)Thisbikewas___________(cheap),sowedecidedtobuyit.3)Theteacherspeaks__________(slow)and__________(careful).4)Maryisgoingtogetup_________(early)becausesheneedstocatchthefirstbus.5)Runningisvery__________(easy).Youcandoitanywhere.6)Idonotliketobe___________(late)7)Iamafraidourteamisdoingvery___________(bad)3.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinbrackets.4.Askthestudentstocheckwithapartner.5.Checktheanswers:Keys:1.hard2.cheap3.slowly,carefully4.early5.easy6.late7.badlyCompletethepassage.1.AskthestudentstoreadthroughthepassageinActivity4.Iwantedtochooseasporttokeepfit.FirstItriedswimming.Ijoinedtheswimmingclub,butthelessonswere(1)___________(expensive)thanIthought.SoIstoppedswimmingandtriedrunning.Therunningclubis(2)___________(popular)thantheswimmingclub.Weran(3)___________(slowly)inthepark.Soon,Ifeltthatrunningwas(4)___________(boring)!Idecidedtotrysomething(5)___________(exciting).Iwentwalkinginthemountains.Oncewegotlostinthemountains,andIhurtmyleg(6)___________(badly).Itisabit(7)___________(dangerous)towalkinthemountains,butIlikethesportallthesame.2.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinbrackets.3.Askthestudentstocheckwithapartner.4.Checktheanswers:Keys:1.moreexpensive2.morepopular3.slowly4.boring5.exciting6.badly7.dangerous中考鏈接()1.—Sorry,Ican’tfollowyou.Wouldyoupleasespeak______—Allright.(2012遼寧丹東)A.moreslowlyB.moreloudlyC.morequicklyD.morequietly()2.ThisplaceisnotbigenoughforLucy’sbirthdayparty.Weshouldfinda____