醫(yī)學(xué)相關(guān)英語詞匯

..索引中醫(yī)學(xué)與中藥學(xué)的合稱,側(cè)重反映中醫(yī)與中藥兩者共同發(fā)展,密不可分。1、醫(yī)院部門及科室名稱2、醫(yī)務(wù)人員名稱3、診斷和治療常用詞匯4、常見疾病名稱5、常見手術(shù)名稱6、常用藥物名稱7、常用護理術(shù)語8、常用臨床醫(yī)學(xué)術(shù)語9、醫(yī)療器材10、醫(yī)學(xué)英語快速記憶－后綴11、主要人體系統(tǒng)名稱12、醫(yī)院類型名稱13、醫(yī)學(xué)詞匯14、醫(yī)學(xué)常用字首與字根1.醫(yī)院部門及科室名稱out-patientdepartment門診部In-patientdepartment住院部Nursingdepartment護理部Admissionoffice住院處Dischargeoffice出院處Registrationoffice掛號處Receptionroom,waitingroom侯診室Consultationroom診察室Isolationroom隔離室Deliveryroom分娩室Emergencyroom急診室Ward病房室Departmentofinternalmedicine內(nèi)科Departmentofsurgery外科Departmentofpediatrics兒科Departmentofobstetricsandgynecology婦科Departmentofneurology神經(jīng)科Departmentofophtalmology眼科E.N.T.department耳鼻喉科Departmentofstomatology口腔科Departmentofurology泌尿科Departmentoforthopedic骨科Departmentoftraumatology創(chuàng)傷科Departmentofendocrinology內(nèi)分泌科Departmentofanesthesiology麻醉科Departmentofdermatology皮膚科Departmentofinfectiousdiseases傳染病科Departmentofpathology病理科Departmentofpsychiatry精神科Departmentoforthopacdicsurgery矯形外科Departmentofcardiacsurgery心臟外科Departmentofcerebralsurgery腦外科Departmentofthoracicsurgery胸外科Pharmacydispensary藥房Nutritiondepartment營養(yǎng)部Diet-preparationdepartment配膳室Therapeuticdepartment治療室Operatingroom/Theater手術(shù)室Blood-bank血站Supply-room供應(yīng)室Disinfection-room消毒室Dressingroom換藥室Mortuary太平間Recordroom病案室Departmentofplasticsurgery矯形外科Departmentofphysiotherapy理療科electrotherapyroom電療科heliotherapyroom光療科wax-therapyroom蠟療科hydrotherapyroom水療科centrallaboratory中心實驗室clinicallaboratory臨床實驗室bacteriologicallaboratory細菌實驗室biochemicallaboratory生化實驗室serologicallaboratory血清實驗室X-rayroomX光室doctor’soffice醫(yī)生辦公室nurse’soffice護士辦公室2.醫(yī)務(wù)人員名稱directorofthehospital院長physician內(nèi)科醫(yī)師chiefphysician主任醫(yī)師associatechiefphysician副主任醫(yī)師attendingdoctor主治醫(yī)師residentdoctor住院醫(yī)師interndoctor實習醫(yī)師generalpractitioner全科醫(yī)師specialist?？漆t(yī)師headofthenursingdepartment護理部主任Headnurse護士長Studentnurse實習護士E.N.T.doctor耳鼻喉科醫(yī)師Ophthalmologist眼科醫(yī)師Dentist牙科醫(yī)師Orthopedist骨科醫(yī)師Dermatologist皮膚科醫(yī)師urologistsurgeon泌尿外科醫(yī)師neurosurgeon神經(jīng)外科醫(yī)師plasticsurgeon矯形外科醫(yī)師anaesthetist麻醉科醫(yī)師Doctorfortuberculosis結(jié)核科醫(yī)師Physiotherapist理療科Doctorforinfectiousdiseases傳染病科Dietician營養(yǎng)科醫(yī)師Pediatrician兒科醫(yī)師Obstetrician產(chǎn)科醫(yī)師Midwife助產(chǎn)師Gynecologist婦科醫(yī)師Radiologist放射科醫(yī)師Epidemiologist流行病醫(yī)師Pharmacist藥劑醫(yī)師Assistantpharmacist藥劑醫(yī)士Laboratorytechnician化驗員Assistantnurse衛(wèi)生員Cleaner清潔員Controller總務(wù)科長Registrar掛號員Sanitationworker消毒員3.診斷和治療常用詞匯inspection望診inquiry問診auscultation聽診percussion扣診palpation觸診biopsy活組織檢查pathologicalsection病理切片endoscopy內(nèi)窺鏡檢查ECG<electrocardiogram>examination心電圖檢查EEG<electrocardiogram>examination腦電圖檢查Intravenouspyelography靜脈腎盂造影術(shù)Skin-test皮膚試驗examinationbycentesis穿刺檢查routineanalysisofblood血常規(guī)分析urineanalysisofblood尿常規(guī)分析redbloodcellcount<RBC>紅細胞計數(shù)whitebloodcellcount<WBC>白細胞計數(shù)generalcheck-up全身檢查routineexamination常規(guī)檢查follow-upexamination隨訪檢查consultation會診emergency急診diagnosis診斷prognosis預(yù)后convalescence,recovery康復(fù)relapse復(fù)發(fā)treatment治療prescribe開藥方fillaprescription配藥injecting打針hypodermicinjection皮下注射intramuscularinjection肌肉注射intravenousinjection靜脈注射inoculating預(yù)防注射fluidinfusion點滴注射bloodtransfusion輸血dose劑量tablet藥片capsule膠囊liquidmedicine藥水powder藥粉ointment藥膏〔軟膏plaster硬膏,石膏l(xiāng)otion洗劑suppository栓劑analgesics止痛藥antipyetics退燒藥antitussive止咳藥expectorant祛痰藥diuretics利尿藥hemostatic止血藥antidiarrheal止泄藥antipruritic止癢藥antidote解毒藥antirheumatic抗風濕藥anticarcinogen抗癌藥antibiotics抗菌素anticoagulant抗凝劑cardiactonic強心藥vasodilator血管舒張藥vasoconstrictor血管收縮藥antiepileptic抗癲癇藥antispasmodic解痙藥sedative鎮(zhèn)靜藥anesthetics麻醉藥penicillin盤尼西林streptomycin鏈霉素gentamycin慶大霉素aspirin阿斯匹林morphine嗎啡dolantin杜冷丁iodine碘酒distilledwater蒸餾水normalsalinesolution生理食鹽水a(chǎn)tropine阿托品hormone激素glucose葡萄糖sideeffect,adverseeffect副作用operativetreatment手術(shù)療法majoroperation大手術(shù)minoroperation小手術(shù)anesthesia麻醉generalanesthesia全身麻醉localanesthesia局部麻醉excision,removal,resection切除術(shù)tonsillectomy扁桃體切除術(shù)thyroidectomy甲狀腺切除術(shù)pneumonectomy肺切除術(shù)mastectomy乳房切除術(shù)gastrectomy胃切除術(shù)cholecystectomy膽囊切除術(shù)hepalobectomy肝葉切除術(shù)splenectomy脾切除術(shù)nephrectomy腎切除術(shù)salpingectomy輸卵管切除術(shù)hysterectomy子宮切除術(shù)hysteromyomectomy子宮肌瘤切除術(shù)proctectomy直腸切除術(shù)appendectomy闌尾切除術(shù)prostatectomy前列腺切除術(shù)tracheotomy氣管切開術(shù)incisionofabscess膿腫切開術(shù)craniotomy顱骨切開thoracotomy胸廓切開laparotomy剖腹術(shù)amputation截肢fixation固定hotcompress熱敷coldcompress冷敷gastriclavage洗胃enema灌腸urethralcatheterication導(dǎo)尿hemostasis止血dressing包扎sewuptheincision縫合切口removethestitches拆線cardiacmassage心臟按摩artificialrespiration人工呼吸diet飲食specialdiet特定飲食lowproteindiet低蛋白飲食lowfatdiet低脂肪飲食lowcaloriediet低熱量飲食liquiddiet流質(zhì)飲食semi-liquiddiet半流質(zhì)飲食soliddiet固體飲食lightdiet易消化的飲食vegetablediet素食4.常見疾病名稱InternalMedicine內(nèi)科Acidosis酸中毒Adams-Stokessyndrome亞－斯氏綜合癥alcoholism,alcoholicintoxication酒精中毒alkalosis堿中毒anaphylaxis過敏癥anemia貧血irondeficiencyanemia缺鐵性貧血megaloblasticanemia巨幼紅細胞性貧血aplasticanemia再生障礙性貧血angiitis脈管炎anginapectoris心絞痛arteriosclerosis動脈硬化apoplexy中風auricularfibrillation心房纖顫auriculo-ventricularblock房室傳導(dǎo)阻滯bronchialasthma支氣管哮喘bronchitis支氣管炎bronchiectasis支氣管擴張bronchopneumonia支氣管肺炎carcinoma癌cardiacarrhythmia心律紊亂cardiacfailure心力衰竭cardiomyopathy心肌病cirrhosis肝硬化coronaryarterioscleroticheartdisease冠狀動脈硬化性心臟病Crohndisease克羅恩病Cushing’ssyndrome庫欣綜合癥diabetes糖尿病diffuseintravascularcoagulation彌散性血管凝血dysentery痢疾enteritis腸炎gastriculcer胃潰瘍gastritis胃炎gout痛風hepatitis肝炎Hodgkin’sdisease霍奇金病hyperlipemia高脂血癥,血脂過多hyperparathyroidism甲狀旁腺功能亢進hypersplenism脾功能亢進hypertension高血壓hyperthyroidism甲狀腺功能亢進hypoglycemia低血糖hypothyroidism甲狀腺功能減退infectiveendocarditis感染性心內(nèi)膜炎influenza流感l(wèi)eukemia白血病lobarpneumonia大葉性肺炎lymphadenitis淋巴結(jié)炎lymphoma淋巴瘤malaria瘧疾malnutrition營養(yǎng)不良measles麻疹myeloma骨髓瘤myocardialinfarction心肌梗死m(xù)yocarditis心肌炎nephritis腎炎nephriticsyndrome腎綜合癥obstructivepulmonaryemphysema阻塞性肺氣腫pancreatitis胰腺炎pepticulcer消化性潰瘍peritonitis腹膜炎pleuritis胸膜炎pneumonia肺炎pneumothorax氣胸purpura紫癜allergicpurpura過敏性紫癜thrombocytolyticpurpura血小板減少性紫癜pyelonephritis腎盂腎炎renalfailure腎功能衰竭rheumaticfever風濕病rheumatoidarthritis類風濕性關(guān)節(jié)炎scarletfever猩紅熱septicemia敗血癥syphilis梅毒tachycardia心動過速tumour腫瘤typhoid傷寒ulcerativecolitis潰瘍性結(jié)腸炎uppergastrointestinalhemorrhage上消化道血Neurology神經(jīng)科brainabscess腦膿腫cerebralembolism腦栓塞cerebralinfarction腦梗死cerebralthrombosis腦血栓cerebralhemorrhage腦出血concussionofbrain腦震蕩craniocerebralinjury顱腦損傷epilepsy癲癇intracranialtumour顱內(nèi)腫瘤intracranialhematoma顱內(nèi)血腫meningitis腦膜炎migraine偏頭痛neurasthenia神經(jīng)衰弱neurosis神經(jīng)官能癥paranoidpsychosis偏執(zhí)性精神病Parkinson’sdisease帕金森綜合癥psychosis精神病schizophrenia精神分裂癥Surgery外科abdominalexternalhernia腹外疝acutediffuseperitonitis急性彌漫性腹膜炎acutemastitis急性乳腺炎acutepancreatitis急性胰腺炎acuteperforationofgastro-duodenalulcer急性胃十二指腸潰瘍穿孔acutepyelonephritis急性腎盂腎炎analfissure肛裂analfistula肛瘺anesthesia麻醉angioma血管瘤appendicitis闌尾炎bleedingofgastro-duodenalulcer胃十二指腸潰瘍出血bonetumour骨腫瘤breastadenoma乳房腺瘤burn燒傷cancerofbreast乳腺癌carbuncle癰carcinomaofcolon結(jié)腸炎carcinomaofesophagus食管癌carcinomaofgallbladder膽囊癌carcinomaofrectum直腸癌carcinomaofstomach胃癌cholecystitis膽囊炎cervicalspondylosis頸椎病choledochitis膽管炎cholelithiasis膽石癥chondroma軟骨瘤dislocationofjoint關(guān)節(jié)脫位erysipelas丹毒fracture骨折furuncle癤hemorrhoid痔hemothorax血胸hypertrophyofprostate前列腺肥大intestinalobstruction腸梗阻intestinaltuberculosis腸結(jié)核lipoma脂肪瘤lithangiuria尿路結(jié)石liverabscess肝膿腫melanoma黑色素瘤osseoustuberculosis骨結(jié)核osteoclastoma骨巨細胞瘤osteoporosis骨質(zhì)疏松癥osteosarcoma骨質(zhì)疏松癥osteosarcoma骨肉瘤Paget’sdisease佩吉特病perianorecrtalabscess肛管直腸周圍膿腫phlegmon蜂窩織炎portalhypertension門靜脈高壓prostatitis前列腺炎protrusionofintervertebraldisc椎間盤突出purulentarthritis化膿性關(guān)節(jié)炎pyogenicostcomyclitis化膿性骨髓炎pyothorax膿胸rectalpolyp直腸息肉rheumatoidarthritis類風濕性關(guān)節(jié)炎ruptureofspleen脾破裂scapulohumeralperiarthritis肩周炎tenosynovitis腱鞘炎tetanus破傷風thromboangiitis血栓性脈管炎thyroidadenocarcinoma甲狀腺腺癌thyroidadenoma甲狀腺腺瘤trauma創(chuàng)傷urinaryinfection泌尿系感染varicoseveinoflowerlimb下肢靜脈曲張Paediatrics兒科acutemilitarytuberculosisofthelung急性粟粒性肺結(jié)核acutenecroticenteritis急性壞死性結(jié)腸炎anaphylacticpurpura過敏性紫癜ancylostomiasis鉤蟲病ascariasis蛔蟲病asphyxiaofthenewborn新生兒窒息atrialseptaldefect房間隔缺損birthinjury產(chǎn)傷cephalhematoma頭顱血腫cerebralpalsy腦性癱瘓congenitaltorticollis先天性斜頸convulsion驚厥Down’ssyndrome唐氏綜合癥glomerulonephritis腎小球腎炎hemophilia血友病infantilediarrhea嬰兒腹瀉intracranialhemorrhageofthenewborn新生兒顱內(nèi)出血intussusception腸套疊necroticenterocolitisofnewborn新生兒壞死性小腸結(jié)膜炎neonataljaundice新生兒黃疸nutritionalirondeficiencyanemia營養(yǎng)性缺鐵性貧血nutritionalmegaloblasticanemia營養(yǎng)性巨幼細胞性貧血patentductusarteriosis動脈導(dǎo)管未閉poliomyelitis骨髓灰質(zhì)炎prematureinfant早產(chǎn)兒primarytuberculosis原發(fā)性肺結(jié)核progressivemusculardystrophy進行性肌肉營養(yǎng)不良pulmonarystenosis肺動脈狹窄purulentmeningitis化膿性腦膜炎rickets佝僂病sepsisofthenewborn新生兒敗血癥tetanusofthenewborn新生兒破傷風tetralogyofFallot法洛四聯(lián)癥thrush鵝口瘡,真菌性口炎varicella水痘ventricularseptaldefect室間隔缺損viralencephalitis病毒性腦炎viralmyocarditis病毒性心肌炎GynecologyandObstetrics婦,產(chǎn)科abortion流產(chǎn)adenomyosis子宮內(nèi)膜異位癥amnioticfluidembolism羊水栓塞Bartholin’scyst巴氏腺囊腫carcinomaofcervix子宮頸癌carcinomaofendometrium子宮內(nèi)膜癌carcinomaofovary卵巢癌cervicitis宮頸炎chorio-epithelioma絨毛膜上皮癌corporaluteumcyst黃體囊腫dystocia難產(chǎn)eclampsia子癇edema-proteinuria-hypertensionsyndrome水腫蛋白尿高血壓綜合征〔妊娠高血壓綜合征endometriosis子宮內(nèi)膜異位癥extrauterinepregnancy子宮外孕hydatidiformmole葡萄胎hyperemesisgravidarum妊娠劇吐infertility不育癥irregularmenstruation月經(jīng)失調(diào)lochia惡露monilialvaginitis念珠菌性陰道炎multiplepregnancy多胎妊娠myomaofuterus子宮腫瘤oligohydramnios羊水過少ovariantumour卵巢腫瘤pelvicinflammatorydisease盆腔炎placentaprevia前置胎盤placentalabruption胎盤早期剝離pregnancy-hypertensionsyndrome妊娠高血壓綜合癥prematurebirth早產(chǎn)prematureruptureofmembrane胎膜早破postpartumhemorrhage產(chǎn)后出血puerperalinfection產(chǎn)褥感染ruptureofuterus子宮破裂trichomonasvaginitis滴蟲性陰道炎uteroplacentalapoplexy子宮胎盤卒中vulvitis外陰炎OphthalmologyandOtorhinolaryngology五官科amblyopia弱視amygdalitis,tonsillitis扁桃體炎astigmatism散光carcinomaofnasopharynx鼻咽癌carcinomaoflarynx喉癌cataract白內(nèi)障tinnitus耳鳴chalazion霰粒腫,臉板腺囊腫colourblindness色盲deflectionofnasalseptum鼻中隔偏曲deafness聾furuncleofnasalvestibule鼻前庭癤glaucoma青光眼heterotropia斜視hyperopia遠視injuryofcornea角膜損傷ceruminalimpaction耵聹嵌塞iritis虹膜炎keratitis角膜炎labyrinthitis迷路炎,內(nèi)耳炎laryngitis喉炎mastoiditis乳突炎myopia近視nasalsinusitis鼻竇炎otitismedia中耳炎obstructionoflarynx喉梗阻peritonsillarabscess扁桃體中膿腫pharyngitis咽炎rhinitis鼻炎Dermatoloty皮科acne痤瘡carcinomaofskin皮膚癌bedsore褥瘡decubitusulcer褥瘡性潰瘍drugeruption藥皮疹eczema濕疹herpessimplex單純皰疹herpeszoster帶狀皰疹lupuserythematosis紅斑狼瘡psoriasis牛皮癬urticaria蕁麻疹wart疣5.常見手術(shù)名稱GeneralSugery普外appendectomy<appendicectomy>闌尾切除術(shù)cholecystectmy膽囊切除術(shù)cholecystostomy膽囊造口術(shù)drainageoftheabscess膿腫引流enterostomy腸造口術(shù)exploratorylaparotomy開腹探查術(shù)gastrectomy胃切除術(shù)gastroduodenostomy胃十二指腸吻合術(shù)hemorrhoidectomy痔切除術(shù)hepaticotomy肝管切開術(shù)hepatectomy肝切除術(shù)herniorrhaphy疝修補術(shù)ligationofloweroesophagealveins低位食管靜脈結(jié)扎pancreatectomy胰切除術(shù)portalvenacavaanastomosis門腔靜脈吻合術(shù)pyloroplasty幽門成形術(shù)mastectomy乳房切除術(shù)splenectomy脾切除術(shù)thyroidectomy甲狀腺切除術(shù)thyroidlobectomy甲狀腺葉切除術(shù)vagotomy迷走神經(jīng)切斷術(shù)Orthopedics骨科amputation截肢arthrodesis關(guān)節(jié)固定術(shù)curettageifbonetumor骨瘤刮除術(shù)excisionofbonetumor骨瘤切除術(shù)externalfixation外固定fasciotomy筋膜切開術(shù)freeskingraft自由皮瓣移植internalfixation內(nèi)固定plastercast石膏管形plastersplintage石膏夾板固定prostheticreplacementforjoint人工關(guān)節(jié)置換術(shù)reductionoffracture骨折復(fù)位reductionofjointdislocation關(guān)節(jié)脫位復(fù)位repairifligament韌帶修補replantationifdigit斷指再植skeletaltraction骨牽引tenorrhaphy腱縫合術(shù)ThoracicSurgery胸外科aortocoronarybypass主動脈冠狀動脈分流closeddrainageofpleuralcavity胸腔閉式引流completeintracardiacrepairofFallot’sTetralogy法洛完全修復(fù)術(shù)dilationofaorticvalularstenosis主動脈瓣狹窄擴張術(shù)exploratorythoracotomy開胸探查hearttransplantation心臟移植heartvalvereplacement心臟瓣膜置換術(shù)ligationofpatentductusarteriosis動脈導(dǎo)管未閉結(jié)扎術(shù)lobectomyoflungs肺葉切除localexcisionoftumoroflungs肺腫瘤局部切除術(shù)parialesophagectomyandreconstructionofesophagus食管部分切除、重建repairofauricularseptaldefect房間隔缺損修補術(shù)repairifventricularseptaldefect室間隔缺損修補術(shù)repairifvalvularinsufficiency瓣膜閉鎖不全的修補pericardiectomy心包切除術(shù)peicardiotomy心包切開術(shù)pulmonaryembolectomy肺動脈栓子切除術(shù)resectionofarterialaneurysm動脈瘤切除術(shù)Urology泌尿科cystoplasty膀胱成形術(shù)cystostomy膀胱造口術(shù)nephrectomy腎切除術(shù)nephrostomy腎造口術(shù)nephrolithotomy腎石切除術(shù)orchiectomy睪丸切除術(shù)prostatectomy前列腺切除術(shù)renalbiopsy腎活檢renaltransplantation腎移植urethra-lithotomy輸尿管結(jié)石切除urethroplasty尿道成形術(shù)vasoligation輸精管結(jié)扎術(shù)Neurosurgery神經(jīng)外科decompression減壓術(shù)excisionofbraintumor腦瘤切除術(shù)exploratorycraniotomy開顱探查術(shù)lobectomy〔腦葉切除術(shù)removedofintracranialhematoma顱內(nèi)血腫清除術(shù)repairofduradefect硬腦膜缺損修補術(shù)Dentistry牙科dentalprosthetics鑲牙filling牙填充orthodontictreatment牙矯正術(shù)periodontaltreatment牙周治療toothextraction拔牙Gynecology&Obstetrics婦產(chǎn)科amniocentesis羊膜穿刺術(shù)cervicectomy子宮頸切除術(shù)cesareansection剖宮產(chǎn)術(shù)剖腹產(chǎn)culdocentesis后穹隆穿刺術(shù)dilatationofthecervix宮頸擴張術(shù)excisionofBartholincyst巴氏腺囊腫切除術(shù)hysterectomy子宮切除術(shù)inductionoflabor引產(chǎn)術(shù)ovariancystectomy助產(chǎn)術(shù)oophorectomy卵巢切除術(shù)salpingectomy輸卵管切除術(shù)sterilization絕育術(shù)uterinecuretlage刮宮術(shù)vulvectomy外陰切除術(shù)Ophthalmology&Otorhinolaryngology五官科aspirationofcataract白內(nèi)障吸出術(shù)closedreductionofnasalbone鼻骨閉合復(fù)位cornealgrafting角膜移植enucleationofeyeball眼球摘除術(shù)excisionofturbinates鼻甲切除術(shù)extractionofintra-ocularforeignbody眼內(nèi)異物摘除laryngectomyandlaryngostomy喉切除術(shù)和喉造口術(shù)lensextraction晶體摘除mastoidectomy乳突切開術(shù)myringotomy鼓膜切開術(shù)myringoplasty鼓膜成形術(shù)nasalpolypectomy鼻息肉切除術(shù)septoplasty〔鼻中隔成形術(shù)sinusotomy鼻竇切開術(shù)submuscousresectionofnasalseptum鼻中隔粘膜下切除術(shù)tonsillectomy扁桃體切除術(shù)tympanoplasty鼓室成形術(shù)6.常用藥物名稱Antibiotics抗生素albomycin白霉素ampicillin氨芐青霉素berberine黃連素carbenicillin羧芐青霉素cephaloridine先鋒霉素IIcephtlothin先鋒霉素Ichloromycetin氯霉素erythromycin紅霉素furbenicillin呋芐青霉素gentamycin慶大霉素griseofulvin灰黃霉素kanamycin卡那霉素meecamycin,medemycin麥迪加霉素,麥迪霉素neomycin新霉素penicillinG青霉素GpolymyxinB多粘菌素Bstreptomycin鏈霉素terramycin合霉素terramycin土霉素SulfonamidesandFuraneDerivatives磺胺類及呋喃類藥furacilin呋喃西林furazolicone呋喃唑酮,痢特靈sulfacetamide<SA>磺胺醋酰sulfaciazine<SD>磺胺嘧啶sulfadimidine<SM2>磺胺二甲嘧啶sulfamethoxazole新諾明,磺胺甲噁唑trimethoprim<TMP>增效磺胺SedativesandTranquilizers鎮(zhèn)靜、安定藥chlordiazepoxide,librium利眠寧chlorpromazine,wintermine氯丙嗪,冬眠藥diazepam,valium地西泮,安定fluphenazine氟奮乃靜meprobamate,miltown甲丙氨酯,眠爾通oryzanol谷維素pentobarbital戊巴比妥perphenazine奮乃靜phenobarbital,luminal本巴比妥,魯米那Analgesics鎮(zhèn)痛藥codeinephosphate磷酸可待因dolantin,pethidine度冷丁,哌替啶opiumtincture阿片酊pentazocine鎮(zhèn)痛新Analgesics解熱鎮(zhèn)痛藥analgin安乃近aspirin阿司匹林aspirincompoundtablet<APC>復(fù)方阿司匹林butazolidin,butazone保泰松chlofenamicacid抗風濕靈,氯滅酸indomethacin,indacin吲哆美辛,消炎痛ibuprofen布洛芬paracetamol對乙酰氨基酚,撲熱息痛phenacetin非那西丁somedon索密痛AtitussivesandBronchialSpasmRelaxants鎮(zhèn)咳、解痙藥aerosolisoprenaline異丙腎上腺素氣霧劑aminophylline氨茶堿carbetapentane,toclase咳必清brownmixture棕色合劑,復(fù)方干草合劑chloperastine咳平ephedrine麻黃素isoprenaline異丙腎上腺素salbutamol舒喘靈DragsforDigestiveDiseases消化系統(tǒng)疾病用藥yeast酵母片Lactasin,biofermin乳酶生pancreatin胰酶pepsin胃蛋白酶atropine阿托品belladonnaextract顛茄浸膏benactyzine胃復(fù)康probanthine普魯苯辛sodiumbicarbonate小蘇打vitaminU維生素Uranitidine雷尼替丁liquidparaffin液體石蠟magnesiumsulfate硫酸鎂dehydrocholicacid去氫膽酸glucurone肝泰樂glutamicacid谷氨酸sodiumtaurocholate膽酸鈉DrugsforCardiovascularDiseases心血管疾病用藥lidocaine利多卡因mexiletine美西律oxprenolol氧烯洛爾,心得平procainamidhydrochloride鹽酸普魯卡因胺propranololdinitrate普萘洛爾,心得安persantin雙咪哌胺醇,潘生丁quinidine奎尼丁verapamil異博定nitroglycerine硝酸甘油nifedipine硝苯地平,心痛定isosorbidedinitrate硝酸異山梨酯,消心痛digoxin地高辛digitoxin洋地黃毒甙cedilanid西地蘭AntihypertensiveDrugs抗高血壓藥atenolol氨酰心安captopril開博通,卡托普利furazosin派唑嗪methyldopa甲基多巴nimodipinetablet尼莫地平片reserpine利血平sodiumnitroprusside硝普鈉vertical降壓靈dibazol地巴唑AntituberculosisDrugs抗結(jié)核藥ethambutol乙胺丁醇isoniazid異煙肼para-aminosalicylicacid<PAS>對氨基水楊酸pyrazinamide吡嗪酰胺rifampin利福平AntifungalandAntiviralAgents抗真菌及抗病毒藥amphotericin二性霉素clotrimazole克霉唑flagyl滅滴靈,甲硝唑ketoconazole酮康唑nystatin制霉菌素amantadine金剛烷胺,金剛胺moroxydine<ABOB>病毒靈,嗎啉胍AntianemicAgents抗貧血藥calciumleucovorin甲酰四氫葉酸鈣,甲葉鈣cobaltchloride氯化鈷ferricammoniumcitrate枸櫞酸鐵胺,檸檬酸鐵胺ferroussulfate硫酸亞鐵,硫酸低鐵folicacid葉酸irondextran右旋糖酐鐵lliverextract肝精vitaminB12維生素B12Anti-allergicAgents抗過敏藥calciumgluconate葡萄糖酸鈣chlorpheniramine撲爾敏diphenhydramine,benadryl苯海拉明,苯那君histaglobulin組織胺球蛋白promethazine,phenergan異丙嗪,非那根Anthelminthics驅(qū)腸蟲藥areca檳榔levamisole左旋咪唑,驅(qū)鉤蛔piperazinecitrate驅(qū)蛔靈Vitamins維生素compoundrutin復(fù)方蘆丁calciumpantothenate泛酸鈣nicotinamide<NAA>煙酰胺nicotinicacid<NA>煙酸pyritinolhydrochloricde腦復(fù)新vitaminA維生素AvitaminB1維生素B1vitaminB2,riboflavin維生素B2,核黃素vitaminB6,pyridoxine維生素B6,吡哆醇vitaminBcompound復(fù)合維生素BvitaminC,ascorbicacid維生素C,抗壞血酸vitaminD2,calciferol維生素D2,骨化醇vitaminD3,cholecalciferol維生素D3,膽維丁vitaminE,tocopherol維生素E,生育酚Hormones激素corticotrophin<ACTH>促腎上腺皮質(zhì)激素cortisone可的松desoxycorticosterone<DOCA>去氧皮質(zhì)酮dexamethasone地塞米松fluocinoloneacetonide膚輕松hydrocortisone氫化可的松prednisolone強的松龍,去氫氫化可的松prednisone強的松,去氫可的松chorionicgonadotrophin<HCG>絨毛膜促性腺激素,絨膜激素clomiphene克羅米芬estradiolbenzoate苯甲酸雌二醇medroxyprogesteroneacetate,provera安宮黃體酮megestrol甲地孕酮methyltestosterone甲基睪丸素progesterone黃體酮stillboestrol乙烯雌酚testosteronepropionate丙酸睪丸素CancerChemotherapeuticDrugsandDrugsontheImmuneSystem腫瘤化療制劑及免疫系統(tǒng)用藥Adriamycin阿霉素azathioprine<AZP>硫唑嘌呤cyclophosphamide<CTX>環(huán)磷酰氮芥cyclosporineA環(huán)孢霉素A,環(huán)孢靈cytarabine阿糖胞苷dactinomycin放線菌素D,更生霉素fluorouracil氟尿嘧啶hydrocortisone氫化可的松,氫可的松interferon干擾素levamisole左旋四咪唑,左咪唑methotrexate甲氨蝶呤thiotepa塞替哌thymosin胸腺素vincristine<VCR>XX新堿AgentsUsedforMetabolicDiseases治療代謝性疾病用藥insulin胰島素Lugol’ssolution盧戈爾液glibenclamide格列本脲,優(yōu)降糖propylthiouracil丙基硫氧嘧啶phenformin苯乙雙胍,降糖靈tapazole甲巰咪唑,他巴唑thyroid甲狀腺,甲狀腺劑tolbutamide甲磺丁脲,甲糖寧protaminezincinsulin<PZI>精蛋白鋅胰島素〔長效FluidsforInfusion靜脈輸液concentratedsodiumchlorideinjection濃氯化鈉注射液5%glucoseinnormalsaline<GNS>5％葡萄糖鹽水5%glucosesolution<GS>5％葡萄糖溶液Normalsaline<NS>生理鹽水10%potassiumchloride10％氯化鉀Ringer’ssolution林格溶液,復(fù)方氯化鈉溶液5%sodiumbicarbonate5％碳酸氫鈉28.75%sodiumglutamate28.75％谷氨酸鈉11.2%sodiumlactate11.2％乳酸鈉BiologicalProducts生物制品aprotinin抑肽酶bacillusCalmette-Guerinvaccine卡介苗cytochromeC細胞色素Cdiphtheriaantitoxin<DAT>白喉抗毒素Gammaglobulin丙種球蛋白Hyaluronidase透明質(zhì)酸酶lysozyme溶菌酶pancreatin胰酶streptokinase<SK>溶栓酶,鏈激酶tetanusantitoxin破傷風抗霉素urokinase尿激酶EyeandENTDrugs眼、耳、鼻、喉用藥atropine阿托品borax硼沙chloramphenicoleyedrops氯霉素滴眼液cortisoneacetateeyedrops醋酸可的松滴眼液homatropine后馬托品sodiumsulfacetamide磺胺醋酰鈉boricacidalcohol硼酸酒精chloramphenicolglycerin氯霉素甘油滴耳液ephedrinenosedrops麻黃素滴鼻液furacilinsolution呋喃西林溶液neomycinsolution新霉素溶液DrugsforExternalUse外用藥ammoniasolution氨溶液bromo-geramine苯扎溴銨,新潔爾滅hibitane氯已定,洗必泰mercurochrome紅汞phenol酚potassiumpermanganate<PP>高錳酸鉀silvernitrate硝酸銀turpentineoil松節(jié)油hydrogenperoxide雙氧水gentianviolet甲紫,紫藥水Anesthetics麻醉藥ether乙醚ethylchloride氯乙烷procaine普魯卡因sodiumpentothal硫噴妥鈉lidocaine利多卡因fluothane氟烷7.常用護理術(shù)語Nursingprocesses護理過程assessment估計nursingdiagnosis護理診斷planning計劃intervention<implementation,management>措施〔實施、管理evaluation評價Dailycareofthepatient對病人的日常護理morning<evening>care,AM<HS>care晨〔晚間護理bedmaking整理床鋪oralhygiene<mouthcare>口腔衛(wèi)生brushingtheteeth刷牙flossingtheteeth清牙垢denturecare清洗假牙bathing洗澡cleanlinessandskincare清潔與皮膚護理perinealcare洗會陰hair梳頭shaving刮臉Careofnailsandfeet指甲修剪和洗腳changinghospitalgowns更換住院服裝massage按摩bedsorecare褥瘡護理Measurementofvitalsigns測量生命體征takingoral<rectal,axillary>temperature量口腔〔直腸、腋下體溫takingaradialpulse測量橈動脈脈搏countingrespirations計呼吸次數(shù)measuring<taking>bloodpressure量血壓Catheterization導(dǎo)管插入術(shù)cardiaccatheterization心導(dǎo)管插入術(shù)laryngealcatheterization喉插管術(shù)retro-urethralcatheterization逆行導(dǎo)尿管插入術(shù)urethralcatheterization尿道導(dǎo)管插入術(shù)Cleantechniques,medicalasepsis消毒滅菌asepsis無菌〔法integralasepsis完全無菌disinfection消毒concomitant<concurrent>disinfection隨時消毒,即時消毒steamdisinfection蒸汽消毒terminaldisinfection終末消毒disinfectionbyultravioletlight紫外線消毒Sterilization滅菌,消毒chemicalsterilization化學(xué)滅菌法fractionalsterilization間歇滅菌法intermittentsterilization間歇滅菌法mechanicalsterilization器械滅菌法Decompression減壓〔術(shù)oardiacdecompression心減壓術(shù)cerebraldecompression腦減壓術(shù)orbitaldecompression眼眶減壓術(shù)decompressionofdecompression心包減壓術(shù)gastro-intestinaldecompression胃腸減壓術(shù)decompressionofrectum直腸減壓術(shù)decompressionofspinalcord脊髓減壓術(shù)Dialysis透析peritonealdialysis腹膜透析hemodialysis血液透析Drainage引流、導(dǎo)液aspiration<suction>drainage吸引導(dǎo)液〔引流closeddrainage關(guān)閉引流法negativepressuredrainage負壓吸引法opendrainage開放引流法posturaldrainage體位引流法vaginaldrainage陰道引流法vesicocelomicdrainage膀胱腹腔引流Drainage灌腸bariumenema鋇灌腸blindenema肛管排氣法contrastenema對比灌腸glycerinenema甘油灌腸high<low>enema高〔低位灌腸magnesiumsulfateenema硫酸鎂灌腸retention<non-retention>enema保留〔無保留灌腸soapsudsenema肥皂水灌腸turpentineenema松節(jié)油灌腸Feeding飼,喂養(yǎng)Forced<forcible>feeding強制喂養(yǎng)intubtaion<tube>feeding管飼法nasalfeeding鼻飼法rectalfeeding直腸營養(yǎng)法Heatandclodapplications冷、熱敷applyinghotcompresses熱敷applyinghotsoaks濕熱敷assistingthepatienttotakeasitzbath幫病人坐浴applyinghotwaterbottles用熱水瓶applyinganicebag<collar0用冰袋applyingcoldcompresses冷敷givingacold<analcohol>spongebath冷水〔酒精擦浴Infusion輸入,注入glucoseinfusion葡萄糖液輸注glucose-salineinfusion葡萄糖－鹽水輸注salineinfusion鹽水輸注Injection注射endermic<intracutaneous>injection皮內(nèi)注射hypertonicsalineinjection高滲鹽水注射hypodermicinjection皮下注射intramuscularinjection肌內(nèi)注射intraocularinjection眼球注射intrapleuralinjection胸膜腔注射intrauterineinjection子宮內(nèi)注射nasalinjection鼻內(nèi)注射peritonealinjection腹膜腔注射rectalinjection直腸注射subconjunctivalinjection結(jié)膜下注射urethralinjection尿道注射vaginalinjection陰道注射Irrigation沖洗vaginalirrigation陰道沖洗bladderirrigation膀胱沖洗continuousirrigation連續(xù)沖洗法mediateirrigation間接沖洗法Isolation隔離、分離strictisolation嚴密隔離contactisolation接觸隔離respiratoryisolation呼吸隔離drainage<secretion>precautions引流預(yù)防措施entericprecautions腸道預(yù)防措施blood<bodyfluid>precautions血液〔體液預(yù)防措施protectiveisolation保護性隔離Lavage灌洗blood<systemic>lavage血液毒素清洗法etherlavage<腹腔內(nèi)>乙醚洗法gastriclavage洗胃intestinallavage洗腸peritoneallavage腹膜腔灌洗pleurallavage胸膜腔灌洗Medication藥療,投藥,給藥endermicmedication皮內(nèi)透藥法hypodermaticmedication皮下投藥法intramuscularmedication肌肉投藥法ionicmedication離子透藥療法nasalmedication鼻內(nèi)投藥法oralmedication口服法rectalmedication直腸投藥法sublingualmedication舌下投藥法transduodenalmedication十二指腸內(nèi)投藥法vaginalmedication陰道投藥法Suctioning吸氣引液upperairwaysuctioning上呼吸道抽吸法nasogastricsuctioning鼻胃抽吸woundsuctioning傷口吸引Transfusion輸血arterialtransfusion動脈輸血bloodtransfusion輸血direct<immediate>transfusion直接輸血driptransfusion滴注輸<血>液indirecttransfusion間接輸血plasmatransfusion輸血漿serumtransfusion輸血清venoustransfusion靜脈輸血,靜脈輸液Dietnursing伙食護理absolutediet<fasting>禁食balanceddiet均衡伙食convalescentdiet恢復(fù)期飲食diabeticdiet糖尿病飲食eucaloricdiet適當熱量飲食fat-freediet無脂飲食salt-freediet無鹽飲食feverdiet熱病飲食fulldiet全食,普通飲食halfdiet半食highcaloricdiet高熱量飲食high-carbohydratediet高糖類飲食high-protein<proteinrich>diet高蛋白飲食invaliddiet病弱者飲食lightdiet易消化飲食liquiddiet流質(zhì)飲食highfatdiet高脂飲食lowfatdiet低脂飲食lowcaloricdiet低熱量飲食low-proteindiet低蛋白飲食low-residuediet低渣飲食nourishingdiet滋補飲食obesitydiet肥胖病飲食prenataldiet孕期飲食regimendiet規(guī)定食譜smooth<soft>diet細軟飲食Preparingthepatientforthesurgery為病人手術(shù)前做準備shavingthepatient’sskin<skinprep>備皮anesthesia麻醉Postoperativecare手術(shù)后護理coughinganddeep-breathingexercises咳嗽呼吸練習applyingelasticstockings穿彈性襪applyingelasticbandages用彈性繃帶Emergencycare<firstaid>急救護理cardiopulmonaryresuscitation心肺循環(huán)復(fù)蘇術(shù)mouth-to-mouth<mouth-to-nose,mouth-to-stoma>resuscitation口對口〔口對鼻,口對頸部小口循環(huán)復(fù)蘇術(shù)emergencycareforfainting<shock,stroke>victims昏厥〔休克、中風患者急救emergencycareusedtocontrolhemorrhage止血急救emergencycaregiventohelpapatientwhoisvomiting嘔吐患者急救emergencycareforapatientduringaseizure癲癇發(fā)作急救hospicecare臨終護理postmortemcare死后護理8.常用臨床醫(yī)學(xué)術(shù)語diseases疾病acutediseases急性病advanceddiseases病沉重期,晚期疾病chronicdiseases慢性病communicablediseases傳染病complicatingdiseases并發(fā)病congenitaldiseases先天性疾病acquireddiseases后天性疾病contagiousdiseases接觸性傳染病endemicdiseases地方病epidemicdiseases流行病functionaldiseases機能病、官能病infectiousdiseases傳染病inheriteddiseases遺傳病malignantdiseases惡性病nutritionaldiseases營養(yǎng)病occupationdiseases職業(yè)病organicdiseases器質(zhì)性病paroxysmaldiseases陣發(fā)性病periodicaldiseases周期病primary<principal>diseases原發(fā)〔主導(dǎo)病secondarydiseases繼發(fā)病sexual<venereal,social>diseases性病terminaldiseases絕癥wastingdiseases消耗性疾病chiefcomplaint主訴clinicalmanifestation臨床表現(xiàn)deliveryhistory分娩史etiology病因?qū)Wfamilyhistory家族史history,medicalhistory病史precipitating<induced>誘因maritalstatus婚姻狀況menstrualhistory月經(jīng)史menarche初潮menopause閉經(jīng)pasthistory既往史pathogenesis發(fā)病機制personalhistory個人史symptoms癥狀cardinalsymptom主要癥狀classicalsymptom典型癥狀concomitantsymptom伴發(fā)癥狀constitutional<systemic>symptom全身癥狀indirectsymptom間接癥狀inducedsymptom誘發(fā)癥狀localsymptom局部癥狀mentalsymptom精神癥狀symptom-complex<syndrome>symptom綜合癥,癥候群signs體征antecedent前驅(qū)征assident<accessory>副征commemorative后遺癥signofdeath死征diagnostic診斷征signofdisease病征subjective自覺征,主觀征veinsign靜脈征vitalsign生命體征bodylength<heightofthebody>身高bodyweight體重barrelchest桶狀胸cachexia惡病質(zhì)compulsiveposition被動體位criticalfacies病危面容emaciation消瘦enophthalmos眼球下陷entropion瞼內(nèi)翻exophthalmos眼球突出flushedface面色潮紅gain<loss>inweight增加〔減輕體重lock-jaw牙關(guān)緊閉lordosis脊柱前凸nasalalaflap鼻翼扇動nystagmus眼震obesity肥胖pallor蒼白scolisis脊柱側(cè)凸agitation焦急不安debility,weakness虛弱diaphoresis出汗,大量出汗dizziness,vertigo眩暈lassitude,fatigue無力,倦怠malaise不適nightsweat盜汗numbness麻木rigor,chill寒冷,發(fā)冷perspiration,sweating出汗pruritus,itching癢,somasthenia軀體無力tingling麻刺感abscess膿腫acidosis酸中毒adhesion粘連alkalosis堿中毒allergy過敏coagulationdefect凝血不良congestion充血dehydration脫水distention膨脹edema水腫embolism栓塞,栓塞形成fluidandelectrolyteimbalance水電解質(zhì)紊亂gangrene壞疽hematoma血腫hemorrhage,bleeding出血infarction梗塞,梗死infection傳染inflammation炎癥ketoacidosis酮酸中毒metastasis轉(zhuǎn)移perforation穿孔necrosis壞死shock休克response反應(yīng),應(yīng)答reaction反應(yīng),感應(yīng)thrombosis血栓形成ulceration潰瘍fever,pyrexia發(fā)燒,發(fā)熱continuousfever稽留熱intermittentfever間歇熱low-gradefever低熱remittentfever馳張熱relapsingfever回歸熱pain痛burningpain灼痛chest<flank,…>pain胸〔脅腹…痛cramp-likepain痙攣性痛dull,diffusedpain彌漫性鈍痛pleuriticpain胸膜炎性痛radiatingpain<painradiatingto…>放射性痛〔放射到…疼痛angina絞痛cardiacangina心絞痛backache背痛colic絞痛,急腹痛earache耳痛headache頭痛neuralgia神經(jīng)痛migraine偏頭痛reboundtenderness反跳痛somatalgia軀體痛sorethroat咽喉痛stomachache胃痛toothache牙痛bloodysputum帶血的痰cough咳嗽drycough干咳expectoration咳痰expectorationofblood咳血hemoptysis咳血anoxia缺氧apnea呼吸暫停,窒息asthma氣喘,哮喘CheyneStokesrespiration切－斯氏呼吸,潮式呼吸dyspnea呼吸困難hyperpneahyperventilation過度呼吸,換氣過度hypopnea呼吸不全,呼吸淺表hypoxia低氧,缺氧orthopnea端坐呼吸respiratoryarrest呼吸停止suffocation窒息tachypnea呼吸急促fetidbreath口臭fruitybreath呼吸有水果味arrhythmia心律失常,心律不齊atelectasis肺不張,肺膨脹不全cardiacarrest心搏驟停cardiachypertrophy心臟肥大cyanosis發(fā)紺,青紫distensionofjugularvein頸靜脈怒張extrasystole期外收縮galloprhythm奔馬律hemopleura血胸hepatojugularreflux肝頸靜脈回流hypovolemia〔循環(huán)血容量減少palpitation心悸tachycardia心動過速pneumothorax氣胸thrill震顫absentbreathsounds呼吸音消失dullsound濁音hyperresonant鼓音rale啰音rhonchus,rhonchi鼾音,干啰音wheeze哮鳴音anorexia,lossofappetite食欲不振,厭食dysphagia吞咽困難eructation噯氣belching噯氣flatulence氣脹flatus腸胃氣,屁gaseousdistention胃脹氣hematemesis嘔血hiccough,hiccup打呃,呃逆nausea惡心pyrosis胃灼熱regurgitation反胃,回流thirsty口渴vomiting嘔吐analfissure,crackintheanalcanal肛裂ascites腹水board-likerigidityoftheabdomen板狀腹decreasedtactilefremitus觸覺性震顫減弱exophagealvarices食管靜脈曲張fistula瘺,瘺管hemorrhoid痔hernia疝hepatomegaly肝腫大intussusception腸套疊jaundice黃疸muscleguarding,defenceoftheabdominalwall腹壁肌衛(wèi)peristalsis蠕動lossofperistalsis蠕動消失massperistalsis總?cè)鋭觬etrograde<reversed>peristalsis逆蠕動prolapse脫垂prolapseofanus脫肛rectalprolapse直腸脫垂,脫肛volvulus腸扭轉(zhuǎn)calculus結(jié)石,石biliarycalculus膽結(jié)石vesicalcalculus膀胱結(jié)石constipation便秘defecation排便diarrhea腹瀉incontinenceoffeces大便失禁hematochezia便血fecalimpaction大便嵌塞occultblood潛血painfulstrainingwithdefecation排便痛性牽動claycoloredstools陶土色便dark,granular/coffeegroundemesis咖啡樣嘔吐物fecalvomiting,stercoraceousvomiting嘔糞,吐糞foulf