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Spainecosystem
REPORT2023
April2023
Keytakeaways
TheSpanishtechecosystemisnow
worth€93B,up3.6xsince2018.
ThecombinedvalueoftheSpanishstartup
ecosystemhasreached€93B.
Thegrowthinthenation?secosystemvalue
hasbeendrivenbytheemergenceoffour
newhomegrownunicorns:Factorial,Fever,
DomestikaandTravelPerk.
Spainexperienceditssecondbestyear
onrecordforVCinvestment,with€4B
raisedin2022.
Spainranks6thinEuropeand16thglobally
fortotalinvestmentraisedin2022.
Spainshowedstrongerresiliencethanits
Europeancounterparts,withVCInvestment
droppingonly15%since2021.Earlystage
investmentreachedarecordhighof€1.8B.
LatinAmericancountriesrepresent3
ofthetop10recipientsofSpanishVC
investment.
141+fundingroundshavebeeninvested
fromSpanishinvestorsintoLatAmstartups.
ManySpanishinvestorssuchasSeayaand
Wayrahavebeenactiveininvestinginto
LatAm-basedstartupsandscaleups.
CombinedenterprisevalueofSpanishstartups
▊Valueofpubliccompanies▊Valueofprivatecompanies
€100B€93B
€75B
€50B
€25B
2016
2022
VCInvestmentinSpanishstartups
€4.7B
€4B
€4B
€3B
€2B
€1B
2017
20212022
NumberofroundsfromSpanishinvestorsinforeignstartups
Cumulatednumberofrounds2018-2022
UnitedStates
LatAm
UnitedKingdomFrance
Germany
Mexico
PortugalIsrael
BrazilColombia
141
130
69
58
49
38
34
32
28
250
Page/2
Source:Dealroom.co.
1stEdition
2021
2ndEdition
2023
Downloadthefirstreport
Tableofcontent
1TheSpanishTechEcosystem2Investors&Fundinglandscape
3Spain&LatAm:cross-investment
opportunities
Page/3
Co-authors
NinaChaloum
EcosystemInnovationAnalystatdealroom.co
AlexHamilton
EcosystemInnovationAnalystatdealroom.co
JaimeNovoa
PartneratKfund
Previouseditionsofthereport.
1TheSpanishTechEcosystem
€86B
3.6x
Spanishstartupsarenowworth€93B,up3.6xsince2018.Thevalueofprivatecompanieshasbeengrowingsteadilyandisup1.3xyear-on-year.
CombinedenterprisevalueofSpanishstartups(2016-2022)
?viewonline
▊Valueofpubliccompanies▊Valueofprivatecompanies
€100B
€93B
€75B
€50B
€26B
€25B
2016201720182019202020212022
EnterprisevalueofselectedEuropeanecosystems
Growth(2018-2022)
2018Valuegrowth2022
SwedenPortugalFrance
Spain
Germany ItalyNetherlands
€53B€10B€108B
€26B
€153B€17B
€137B
4.2x3.8x
3.8x
3.6x
2.9x
2.5x
2.4x
€225B
€37B
€332B
€93B
€448B
€44B
€326
Page/5
Source:Dealroom.co.
(1)EnterprisevalueconsistsofSpanishHQ?dandfoundedcompaniesfoundedsince1990.Visit
thislink
formoreinformation.(2)Sumofthevaluationsofallstartupsintheecosystem.UsingestimatedvaluationsbasedonmostrecentVCrounds,publicmarketsandpubliclydisclosedvaluations
130+15
+6
+4
Spainhaswelcomedfournewunicornsin2022.
Numberofunicornsand$1B+exits
▊Totalunicornsuntil2021▊Newunicornsin2022
SpainfoundedUnicornsand$1B+exitssince2022
>>viewmore
Industry
EventTech
Unicorn
HQlocation
Stockholm
FoundedinMadrid
60
38
+9
UnitedKingdom
Germany
France
36
+7
Sweden
27
25
Barcelona
+3
+3
EnterpriseSoftware
Netherlands
Switzerland
Berkeley,USA
14
Education
Spain
FoundedinMadrid
Denmark
Ireland
Norway
16–
10+4
Travel
Barcelona
10+2
Page/6Source:Dealroom.co.
BasqueCountry
Catalonia
Valenciancommunity
RestofSpain
Communityof
Madrid
ValencianCommunity
Andalusia
Andalusia
Spainbreakoutstartups&risingstars.
Basque
Country
Unicorns
FutureUnicorns
RisingStars
Catalonia
CommunityofMadrid
Page/7Source:Dealroom.co.Thelogosshownarenotexhaustivebutadiscretionaryselectionofthecompaniesofthecategory.
Discoverthemost
top100Spanish
startupsusing
predictivesignals.
?Top100SpanishStartupstowatch
MatureSpanishstartupsareprovidingtheidealenvironmentfornurturingSpain?sentrepreneurialscene.
Spanishstartupfounderfactories
?viewonline
?Viewmoreonline
Page/9Source:Dealroom.co.
Providedby
?Readmore
Benefitsforstartups
Upto15%TaxRatereduction,bettertaxtreatmentofstockoptions
Streamliningproceduresandcertifications
DigitalNomadVisa
Benefitsforinvestors
non-residentinvestorsnolongerneedtoobtainaforeigner?sidentificationnumber
Increaseinthemaximumdeductionbase
Specifictaxtreatmentforthe?carriedinterest?
Notacorporatespinout¬publiclylisted
Doesnotexceedanannualturnoverof€5M
Focuson:Spain?sStartupLaw.
Spain?sStartupLawaimstofacilitatethecreationanddevelopmentofstartupsinthecountry.
TheLawforthePromotionoftheStartupEcosystem,orStartupLaw,cameintoe?ectinJanuary2023.ConceivedundertheframeworkoftheSpainEntrepreneurialNationstrategy,toencouragethecreationanddevelopmentofstartupsinthecountry,byrecognizingtheiruniquestatusandrisks:businessmodel,potentialforgrowth,needforhighskillsworkerslocallyandabroad.
DefinitionofaStartupinSpain?sStartupLaw
Lessthan5yearsold-exceptsectorssuchasBiotech,Energy,etc.upto7yearsold
Innovativeproject,scalablebusinessmodel
Source:Dealroom.co,OpenInnovation.BBVA,Dobetter.E
“
TheSpanishStartupLawisasteptowardsenhancingSpain'sattractivenessforstart-ups,foundersandinvestors.
Thenewregulatoryframeworkaimstoreduceredtapeandbringscorporateandtaxbenefits.Weencourageallpartiesinvolvedtofinishtheimplementingregulationsandprocedures,sothatthebeneficiariescantakeadvantageoftheincentivesassoonaspossible.
Having
ENISA
inchargeofthestart-upcertificationareverygoodnews.Theyreallyknowthesector."
PedroFernández
Partner
atPérez-Llorca
Page/11
3Investors&Fundinglandscape
SpainshowedstrongerresiliencethanitsglobalcounterpartsandexperienceditssecondbestyearonrecordforVCinvestment,with€4Braisedin2022.
€4B
€3B
€2B
€1B
VCInvestmentinSpanishstartups
?viewonline
▊€(gè)0M-$1M(pre-seed)▊€(gè)1M-$4M(seed)▊€(gè)4M-$15M(seriesA)▊€(gè)15M-$40M(seriesB)▊€(gè)40–$100M(seriesC)▊€(gè)100–$250M▊€(gè)250M+
€4.7B
€4B
€2.2B
€1.3B€1.5B
€879B
201720182019202020212022
ChangeinVCInvestmentinselectedcountries,2021-2022
SwitzerlandFrance
Spain
UnitedKingdomCanada
China
UnitedStates GermanyNetherlandsBrazil
-11%Europeanaverage
21%
5%
-15%
-25%
-30%
-33%
-33%
-44%
-48%
-62%
Page/13
Source:Dealroom.co.
€5.7B
€5.4B
€5.8B
Sweden(#11)Switzerland(#12) Australia(#13)Brazil(#14)
Indonesia(#15)
Spainranks6thinEuropeand16thgloballyfortotalinvestmentraisedin2022.
TopHubsforVCInvestmentin2022
?viewonline
SpainvsGlobalCounterparts
?viewonline
SpainvsEuropeancounterparts
?viewonline
UK(#1)France(#2)
Germany(#3)
€31B
€15.9B
€12B
Sweden(#4)Switzerland(#5)
Spain(#6)
€4.4B
€4.3B
€5.8B
€5.7B
€4B
€4B
€3.8B€2.3B
Spain(#16)
Netherlands(#17)HongKong(#18)UAE(#19)
Ireland(#20)
€3.8B
€2.3B
Netherlands(#7)
Ireland(#8)
€2.1B
€1.9B
€2.3B
€2.3B
Finland(#9)
Norway(#10)
Page/14
Source:Dealroom.co.
VCInvestmentincludedforcompaniesfoundedandheadquarteredwithintheselectedcountries.
Spainhadanespeciallystrongstartto2022,witharecord€1.5BraisedinQ1,butaslowerrestoftheyear.
€1.5B
€1BM
€0.5B
VCinvestmentinSpanishstartups
?viewonline
€1.5B
€803M
Q12017
Q12018
Q12019
Q12020
Q12021
Q12022
Q4Q120222023
▊$250m+▊$100–250m▊$40–100m(seriesC)▊$15–40m(seriesB)▊$4–15m(seriesA)▊$1–4m(seed)▊$0–1m(pre-seed)
Growth
Breakout
Early
Page/15
Source:Dealroom.co.
Earlytomidstagefundinghasbeensteadilygrowing,reachinganalltimehighin2022of€1.8B,up2.4xfrom2017.
Investmentunder€40MinSpanishstartups
?viewonline
▊€(gè)0-1M(pre-seed)▊€(gè)1-4M(seed)▊€(gè)4-15M(seriesA)▊€(gè)15-40M(seriesB)
$1.5B
€1B
€0.5B
€1.8B
€1.7B
€1.2B
€1B
€0.7B
€0.8B
201720182019202020212022
KeyTakeaways
DomesticandEuropeansourcesmakeuponaverageover
60%
ofearlystagefundingroundsintoSpainsince2017*
2021wasarecordsettingyearfornumberofearlystageroundsraisedwithover1kroundsraisedintheperiod
EarlyStagefundingintoSpanishstartupsisupby2.4xsince2017
Over5kearlystagerounds
havebeenraisedsince2017
Page/16
Source:Dealroom.co.
Earlystageroundsaredefinedasroundsizeswithanupperlimitof€40M.
*[excl.]
2022sawarecordnumberofmegarounds($100M+)inSpain,greaterthan2020and2021combined.
Numberofroundsover$100M+
?viewonline
Spanishmegroundsin2022
1
2020
8
2021
11
2022
CompanyInvestmentsizeLocationanddate
€250MGrowthEquity
Madrid,Aug2022
€206MGrowthEquityMadrid,Aug2022
Barcelona,Jan2022
€200MSeriesD
€122MSeriesC
Barcelona,Mar2022
€113MSeriesBBarcelona,Jul2022
€109MSeriesC
Barcelona,Oct2022
Barcelona,Jan2022
€101MSeriesE
€100MGrowthEquity
Madrid,Apr2022
Madrid,Jan2022
€100MSeriesD
Page/17
Source:Dealroom.co.
PrivateEquity
CorporateInvestors
VentureCapital
SeriesC+(Growth)
SeriesA/B
(Early)
(Pre)Seed
UnlockingSpain'sstartuppotential:bridgingtheearly-stageandlater-stagefundingdivide.
GlobalInvestors
activeinSpain
Page/18
Source:Dealroom.co.
Thelogoshownarenotexhaustivebutadiscretionaryselectionoftheinvestorso?thecategory.
“
AsprovenelsewhereinEurope,localgrowthfundsplayanessentialroleinthematurationofentrepreneurialecosystems.Alongsidethis,localcorporatesupportviadirectinvestments(CVCs)oraslimitedpartnersinfundsisakeydi?erentiatorinboostingscaleups'revenuegenerationandbroaderinternationalmarketgrowth.Thischallengeisnowbeingtackledwiththefirstlocalearlygrowthfunds,likeourownLeadwindfundwithsupportfromcorporatessuchasTelefonica,BBVA,ProeducaorGo-Hubamongothers,orAndromedabySeaya.
WestillhavetofurtherimprovetheexposuretoEuropeanandinternationalinvestors,establishinglongtermrelationshipsandprovidingasu?icienttrackrecord.ThisisamustifwewanttobeabletocreatefundswithequivalentsizesandscopestoourcounterpartsinEuropeandtheUnitedStates.”
AfterseriesA,68%ofgrowth
fundingcomesfromabroadand
asaresult,morethan20%of
scaleupsintheregionmove
theirheadquarterstoother
marketswhentheyscale.This
leadstolossoflocalwealthand
jobcreationthatcouldbe
captured.
MiguelArias
GeneralPartner
atKfund
Page/19
300
200
100
NumberofroundswithparticipationfromCorporateinvestorsreachedanall-timehighin2022.
NumberofroundswithCorporate/CVFsinvestorparticipationinSpanishstartups
?viewonline
357
300
201720182019202020212022
LargestCorporate/CFVSroundsSpanishstartupsin2022
CompanyInvestmentsizeLocationanddate
€227MGrowthEquity
Madrid,Aug2022
€135MSeriesC
Barcelona,Mar2022
€113MSeriesBBarcelona,Jul2022
€78MLateVC
Madrid,Feb2022
Barcelona,Feb2022
€50MSeriesA
€31MSeriesEDerio,Mar2022
Barcelona,May2022
€30MSeriesB
€26MSeriesB
Aragon,Oct2022
Page/20
Source:Dealroom.co.
CorporateVCinvestmentinSpanishstartupsisonanupwardtrend,butremainsproportionallylowerthanotherEuropeancountries.
VCInvestmentinSpainperinvestortype
▊VentureCapital▊Corporate&CorporateVentureFund▊Other
%VCInvestmentraisedbyCorporates/CVFs(2022)
€5B
€4B
€3B
€2B
€1B
Sweden
Switzerland
Germany
UnitedKingdomFrance
Netherlands
Spain
23%
23%
21%
20%
18%
16%
15%
201720182019202020212022
Page/21
Source:Dealroom.co.
Spain-basedCorporate…InvestsinFundasLP
JMEVentures
KlimaEnergy
SCNetZeroTech
Kfund(Leadwind)
Mutua
Madrile?a
Acciona
Enagás
KiboVentures
Telefónica
Repsol
AnincreasingnumberofCorporatesinvestinSpanishfundsasLPsordirecta?iliates.
Spain-basedCorporate…InvestsinFundasdirecta?iliate
Telefónica
Santander
Group
Global
Omnium
Cemex
EnagásEmprende
Wayra
MouroCapital
GoHubVentures
CemexVentures
Enagás
Page/22Source:Dealroom.co.
4Spain&LatAm:cross-investmentopportunities
SelectedLatAmstartupswitho?icesinSpain
LATAMStartups
KAVAKMexicoCity,Mexico
Aivo
Cordoba,Argentina
Betterfly
Santiago,Chile
ReadmoreaboutSpanish
startupsinLatAm
BridgingtheAtlantic:howLatAmstartupsareexpandingintoSpain,andviceversa.
SelectedSpainstartupswitho?icesinLatAm
Secondaryo?icesAcrossSpain
MexicoCity,S?oPaulo,DominicanRepublic
Bogota,BuenosAires,MexicoCity,Lima,Montevideo,QuitoandSantiago
BeloHorizonte,MexicoCityandS?oPaulo
HQlocation
Barcelona
Stockholm
FoundedinMadrid
Factorial
Unicorn
Fever
Cabify
Madrid
Providedby
Page/24Source:Dealroom.co.
US
LatAmcountriesrepresent3ofthe
top10recipientsofSpanishVC
investment,thoughtheUS
remainsthemostattractiveto
Spanishinvestors.
Mexico
NumberofroundsfromSpanishinvestorsinforeignstartups
Cumulatednumberofrounds2018-2022
250
UnitedStates
141
LatAm
130
UnitedKingdom
69
France
Brazil
Colombia
58
49
Germany
Mexico
38
Portugal
34
Israel
32
Brazil
28
Colombia
Page/25Source:Dealroom.co.IncludesroundsincompaniesfoundedinSpainwhichrelocatedtheirHQabroad.
SelectedinvestmentroundsfromSpanishinvestorsintoLatAmstartups.
SelectedinvestmentroundsfromSpaintoLatAminthelast18months
SpainbasedInvestor……
BBVA
Bilbao
Mundi
Ventures
Madrid
Copernion
Madrid
KaloniaVenturePartners
Barcelona
BesantCapital
Madrid
participatedinround……raisedbyaLatAmstartup
Neon
€300MSeriesD
Feb2022
Brazil
€125MSeriesC
Feb2022
Betterfly
Chile
MUNCHER
Colombia
€27MSeriesB
Nov2022
Koibanx
Mexico
€22MSeriesA
Aug2022
Minu
Mexico
$10MEarlyVC
Feb2023
Page/26Source:Dealroom.co.
MexicoCity
Mexico
WallapopCabify
SEEMORE
BuenosAires
Argentina
Gear
Translations
SEEMORE
MexicoCity
Mexico
Santiago
Chile
FracttalCabify
GlampingHub
MascotaNube
SEEMORE
SEEMORE
Bewe.io
Tutum
Flipter
CornerJob
Filmijob
BNext
Atani
Cabify
MIORA
SpanishinvestorsarebackingprominentLatAmstartups,andviceversa.
Madrid
Spain
MercadoniInstaleap
SEEMORE
Busqo
UptimeAnalytics
Barcelona
Spain
Flink
Belvo
Dapp
Prometeo
SEEMORE
Docket
Addi
SEEMORE
Coru
MUY
SEEMORE
Madrid
Spain*
Voll
Madrid
Spain
SinDelantal
Gupy
Robinfood
SpanishinvestorswithinvestmentinLatAmstartups
Explorelist
LatAminvestorswithinvestmentinSpanishstartups
Explorelist
Page/27Source:Dealroom.co.*CurrentHQ,considersitselfaslocaltothecitiesitoperatesin.
RestofWorld
Asia
11%
Europe
USA
Undisclosed
Domestic
2.8%
RestofWorld
Asia
Undisclosed
19%
Europe
Domestic
LatAmstartupsstillgathermoreinterestfromUSinvestorshowever,whileEuropeaninvestorsarethebiggestcontributorsofVCinvestmentinSpain.
VCinvestmentinLatAmstartups
?viewonline
Investmentperlocationofinvestors
7%
9%
41%
14%
16%
VCinvestmentinSpanishstartups
?viewonline
Investmentperlocationofinvestors
3%
11%
37%
USA
27%
Page/28
Source:Dealroom.co.
UndisclosedinvestorsincludeanyinvestorsinwhichtheiroriginalHQlocationhasnotbeendisclosedpublicly.
5Methodology&Acknowledgements.
UnderlyingData
Dealroom?sproprietarydatabaseandsoftwareaggregatedatafrommultiplesources:harvestingpublicinformation,user-submitteddataverifiedbyDealroom,dataengineering.Alldataisverifiedandcuratedwithanextensivemanualprocess.
Thedataonwhichthisreportbuildsisavailablevia
app.dealroom.co
.Formoreinfopleasevisitdealroom.coorcontact
support@dealroom.co
.
VentureCapital,Investors
DomesticinvestorsrefertoSpanishinvestors.EuropeinvestorsincludestheentireEuropeancontinent,theUKandRussia,butexcludesTurkeyandSpain.
InvestmentarereferredtobytheirroundlabelssuchasSeed,SeriesA,B,C,…latestage,andgrowthequity.VCinvestmentsexcludedebt,non-equityfunding,lendingcapitalandgrants.
Scopeofthereport
WhilemanystartupsfoundedinSpainrelocatebeyonditstheborders,mostmaintainbusiness-criticaltiestotheirhomelands.
Inordertotakethisrealityintoaccount,thisreportincludesbothSpain-basedstartups,whichmaintaintheirmaincenterofbusiness(HQ)intheircountryoforigin,andSpain-foundedstartups,withtheirHQrelocatedoutsideofSpain.
LatinAmericareferstotheregioncomprisingofallthecountrieslocatedinCentralandSouthAmerica,includingthosesituatedsouthofMexicointheAmericascontinent.
Methodologyanddefinitions
Whatisastartup?
Companiesdesignedtogrowfast.Generally,suchcompaniesareVC-investablebusinesses.
Whenstartupsaresuccessful,theydevelopintoscaleups(>50people),grownups(>500people)andresultinbigcompanies.Onlycompaniesfoundedsince1990areincludedinthisreport.
Whatisastartup?
ByDealroom.co
Whatisaunicorn?
Unicornsare(former)startupsthatreachedUS$1Bvaluationorexitatonepointintime.
Page/30Source:Dealroom.co
Nationalstartup
ecosystemfacilitator
Kfundisafamilyoffundswithmorethan€450minAUMthatinvests€100kto€10MacrossSouthernEuropeandLatAminentrepreneurswiththecapacitytocreatedi?erentiated
technology-basedproductsandservices.
Weinvest€100Kto€10Minentrepreneurswiththecapacitytocreatedi?erentiatedtechnology-basedproductsandservices.Allthroughsimpleandeasytounderstandterms.
Page/31
Helpsinnovativeand
technologicalcompanies
grow
BBVASparkisBBVA'scomprehensiveproposaloffinancialservicestosupportinnovativecompaniesintheirdi?erentgrowthstages.
Sparkallowsthesecompaniestocoveralltheirfinancialneedsinoneplace,aswellasprovidesthemwithsophisticatedfinancingproductssuchasventuredebtorgrowthloans.
Todothis,BBVASparko?ersadi?erentialrelationshipmodelwithateamofspecialistswhospeakthesamelanguageofhighgrowthcompanies.
Leadingglobalcommunityof,by,andforHigh-ImpactEntrepreneurs—thosewhodreambigger,scalefaster,andpayitforward.
To
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