高中英語同步課時作業(yè)(2)Unit1PeopleofAchieveme

2020-2021高中英語同步課時作業(yè)（2）Unit1PeopleofAchievementLearningaboutLanguage（含解析）新人教版選擇性必修第一冊Unit1LearningaboutLanguage一、填空1。Besuretorevieweverythinginthesection,includingtables,graphs，andc_________(圖表)。2.Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillf_________(流動）nextandhowfast.3。Hisfirstn_________(小說）hasreceivedgoodreviewssinceitcameoutlastmonth.4.Whateverourc_________（狀況）are，wegenerallystillhavedreams，hopesanddesire。5。Thecriminalscannotescapethenetofjusticeeveniftheyf_________（逃跑)totheremotestcomersoftheearth。6.Theycametothec_________(結論)thatnotallthingscanbedonebyacomputer.7.Ourcourseisbasedonaspecificproject,oneof_______________aimsistoimprovestudents'comprehensiveabilityinEnglish.8。Asyoucansee,inourclassthereare50students,halfofthem_______________（wear）glasses。9。Hemessedtheprojectup,buthebehavedasthoughnothing_______________(happen）.10。KirkandIgrewupbeingconstantlymistakenforeachother。As_______________consequence，wewereoftenunfairlypunishedorrewardedbyourteachers。11.Thearticlesummed_______________thenewachievementsmadeinelectroniccomputers,artificialsatellitesandrockets。12。Sincethenewpresidentcame_______________power，greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthecountry.13.WinningtheNobelPrizeforanyscientistisa_______________（remark）achievement。14。Theteacherpattedher_______________（gentle）ontheshoulderandthenwalkedoutoftheclassroom。15。ThefamousbookFrankenstein，writtenbyaBritish_______________(novel）,isthefirstworkofsciencefiction。二。閱讀理解DonnaStricklandwasawardedthe2018NobelPrizeinPhysicsjointlywithArthurAshkinandGerardMourou.It'sthefirsttimein55yearsthatawomanhaswonthisfamousprize,but

2020-2021高中英語同步課時作業(yè)（2）Unit1PeopleofAchievementLearningaboutLanguage（含解析）新人教版選擇性必修第一冊whyhasittakensolong？Welookatfiveotherpioneeringfemalephysicists-—pastandpresent——whoactuallydeservetheprize。JocelynBellBurnellPerhapsthemostfamoussnub(冷落):then-studentBelldiscoveredthefirstradiopulsarsin1967,whenshewasaPhDstudentatCambridge。TheNobelPrizethatrecognisedthislandmarkdiscoveryin1974，however,wenttohermalesupervisor，AntonyHewish。Recentlyawardeda￡2.3millionBreakthroughPrize，whichshegaveawaytohelpunder-representedstudents,shejokedtoTheGuardian,”IfeelI'vedoneverywelloutofnotgettingaNobelPrize。"LeneHauHauisbest—knownforleadingtheresearchteamatHarvardUniversityin1999thatmanagedtoslowabeamoflight，beforemanagingtostopitcompletelyin2001.OftentoppingNobelPrizepredictionlists,could2020beHau’syear？VeraRubinRubindiscovereddarkmatterinthe1980s，openingupanewfieldofastronomy。Shediedin2016,withoutrecognitionfromthecommittee.Chien-ShiungWuWu’s”Wuexperiment”helpeddisprovethe”lawofconservationofparity"。Herexperimentalworkwashelpfulbutneverhonoured,andinstead,hermalecolleagueswonthe1957NobelPrizebehindthestudy.LiseMeitnerMeitnerledgroundbreakingworkonthediscoveryofnuclearfission.However，thediscoverywasacknowledgedbythe1944NobelPrizeinChemistry，whichwaswonbyhermaleco—lead，OttoHahn。1.WhenwasthediscoveryofradiopulsarsrecognisedbytheNobel？A。In1944.B.In1967.C。In1974.D.In1980.2.WhichwomanismostlikelytowinaNobelPrizelateraccordingtothetext？A.DonnaStrickland。C。LeneHau。B.JocelynBellBurnell。D。VeraRubin。3。Whatdoweknowaboutthefivefemales?A。Thefivefemalescientistsdidwellinchemistry。B.VeraRubinhadopenedupanewfieldingeometry.

2020-2021高中英語同步課時作業(yè)（2）Unit1PeopleofAchievementLearningaboutLanguage（含解析）新人教版選擇性必修第一冊C。LiseMeitner’steacherwonaNobelPrizeforherwork.D。Thefivefemalescientistshaven'tbeenawardedNobelPrize.三.完形填空Alittleboyalmostconsideredhimselfasthemostunfortunatechildintheworldbecauseaterribleillnessmadehisleglame(瘸的)。He1playedwithhisclassmates;whentheteacheraskedhimtoanswerquestions,healways2hisheadwithoutaword.Onespring，theboy'sfathergotsomesaplings（樹苗）andtoldhis3toplantoneeachperson。Thefatheralso4tobuyafavouritegiftforwhoevergrewbest。Theboyalsowantedtogethisfather’s5Butseeinghisbrothersandsisterscarrywateractively,helost6Soafterwateringitonceortwice，henever7it。Afewdayslater,whenthelittleboywenttoseehistreeagain，hewas8tofindthatitappearedgreenerandstrongerthanhissisters’andbrothers'。Hisfather9hispromise，andsaidthathewouldsurelybecomeanoutstandingbotanist(植物學家)whenhe10up.Fromthenon，thelittlehoyslowlybecame11。Onenight,hesuddenlyrecalledwhatthe12teacheroncesaid：Plantsgenerallygrowatnight.Thenhecametothecourtyardandunexpectedlyfoundhisfather13underhistreewithabigspoon。Suddenly,heunderstoodhisfatherhadbeensecretlywateringhissmalltree！Decadespassed.Thelittleboydidn'tbecomeabotanist，buthewaselectedPresidentoftheUnitedStates.HisnamewasFranklinDelanoRoosevelt.14isthebestnutrition(營養(yǎng)）oflife；evenifitisjustonespoonfulofclear15,itcanmakethetreeoflifelively。1。A.always2.A.loweredB。seldomB。raisedC。frequentlyD。sometimesC.keptD.noddedD.neighboursD。wishedD.help3。A.daughtersB.sonsC.childrenC。agreedC。tool4。A。demandedB.promised5.A.giftB。praiseB.sight6。A.touchC。heartD。face7.A.lookedafterB.lookedfor8。A。disappointedB.excitedC。lookedaroundD。lookedintoC。worriedD。surprised2020-2021高中英語同步課時作業(yè)（2）Unit1PeopleofAchievementLearningaboutLanguage（含解析）新人教版選擇性必修第一冊9.A.changed10.A.grewB.madeC.keptD。brokeB。wokeC。gaveD。stayedD.generousD.biologyD。singingD.PromiseD.water11.A.hopelessB。optimisticC。guilty12。A。history13。A。working14.A.HelpB。physicsC。chemistryC.sleepingC。WorkB。restingB。LoveB。soup15。A。sandC.soil答案以及解析一、1。答案：charts解析:句意:一定要復習本節(jié)中的所有內容，包括表格、圖和圖表。2.答案：flow解析:句意：我?guī)椭渌茖W家預測火山熔巖下一步將流向何處以及流動的速度。3。答案:novel解析:句意：自從上個月出版以來,他的第一部小說收到了好的評論.4.答案:circumstances解析：句意:不管在什么情況下，我們仍然有著夢想、希望和渴望。5。答案:flee解析：句意:罪犯就是跑到天涯海角，也逃不出法網。6.答案:conclusion解析：句意:他們得出結論,計算機并不能做所有的事。

2020-2021高中英語同步課時作業(yè)（2）Unit1PeopleofAchievementLearningaboutLanguage（含解析）新人教版選擇性必修第一冊7。答案：whose解析:句意為:我們的課程是基于一個特定的項目,它的目標之一是提高學生的英語綜合能力。逗號后是定語從句,關系詞在定語從句中作定語修飾aims,所以應用關系代詞whose。8.答案：wearing解析：句意為:如你所見,我們班有50名學生,其中一半戴眼鏡。此處“halfofthem+非謂語動詞”構成獨立主格結構；wear與其邏輯主語halfofthem之間是主動關系，所以應用現在分詞。故填wearing.9.答案：hadhappened解析：句意為：他把計劃搞砸了,但他表現得好像什么事也沒發(fā)生。asthough在此引導方式狀語從句,從句要用虛擬語氣；根據主句時態(tài)為一般過去時可知，此處是對過去情況的虛擬，從句應用過去完成時。故填hadhappened。10.答案:a解析：句意為：柯克和我從小到大一直被誤認為是對方.因此,我們經常受到來自我們老師的不公平的懲罰或.asaconsequence意為“結果"，為固定短語。故填a.11。答案:up解析：句意為:這篇文章總結了在電子計算機、人造衛(wèi)星和火箭方面取得的獎勵新成就.sumup為固定搭配,意為“總結;概述”。故填up。12.答案:to解析:句意為：自從新總統上臺以來,這個國家發(fā)生了巨大的變化。cometopower意為“上臺;執(zhí)政"，為固定搭配.故填to。13。答案：remarkable解析：句意為:對任何一位科學家來說，獲得諾貝爾獎都是一項非凡的成就。設空處作定語，修飾名詞achievement,應用形容詞。故填remarkable。14.答案：gently解析：句意為：老師輕輕地拍了拍她的肩膀，然后走出了教室。設空處修飾動詞patted，應用副詞。故填gently。15。答案：novelist解析：句意為：著名的《科學怪人》由一名英國小說家創(chuàng)作,是第一部科幻小說.設空處前有不定冠詞a及British修飾，根據設空處前的writtenby可知,設空處指“小說家".故填novelist。二.答案：1-3CCD解析：1。細節(jié)理解題.根據JocelynBellBurnell段落中的then-studentBelldiscoveredthefirst

2020-2021高中英語同步課時作業(yè)（2）Unit1PeopleofAchievementLearningaboutLanguage（含解析）新人教版選擇性必修第一冊radiopulsarsin1967,whenshewasaPhDstudentatCambridge.TheNobelPrizethatrecognisedthislandmarkdiscoveryin1974,可知射電脈沖星（radiopulsars)最初在1974年。故選C項.OftentoppingNobelPrizepredictionlists,可知萊娜·豪預測名單榜首,她最有可能獲諾貝爾獎。故選C項.3。推理判斷題。根據1967年被發(fā)現，其發(fā)現被授予諾貝爾獎是在2。細節(jié)理解題。根據LeneHau段落中的經常位居諾貝爾獎第一段總述中It'sthefirsttimein55yearsthatawomanhaswonthisfamousprize，butwhyhasittakensolong?Welookatfiveotherpioneeringfemalephysicists-pastandpresent-whoactuallydeservetheprize.可知唐娜·斯特里克蘭是五十五年來第一個獲諾貝爾物理學獎的女性,而文中,但由于各種原因未能獲獎.故選D項.介紹的五位女科學家都應該獲得這個獎三。答案：1-5BACBA6-10CADCA11-15BDABD解析：1.根據becauseaterribleillnessmadehisleglame?？芍澜缟献畈恍业暮⒆?說明他：自卑,很少和同學一起玩.故選B項.小男孩很自卑，由再空后的是低著頭一言不發(fā)。故選A項.空后的toplantoneeachperson和后文的Butseeinghisbrothersandsisters可知，這上句Alittleboyalmostconsideredhimselfasthemostunfortunatechildintheworld,一個小孩因為腿瘸而認為自己是2.根據上文可知hisheadwithoutaword可知，當老師提問他的時候，他總3。根據位父親告訴他的孩子們每人種一棵.故選C項。4。根據下文的Hisfather___hispromise可知，這位父親還作出了承諾，給種得最好的那個孩子買禮物.故選B項.5.根據上句Thefatheralso___tobuyafavouritegiftforwhoevergrewbest.可知，父親答應給種得最好的孩子買禮物,這個男孩也想要禮物。故選A項.6.根據空前的Butseeinghisbrothersandsiste