2021年貴州省遵義市中考英語(yǔ)試卷【含答案】

2021年貴州省遵義市中考英語(yǔ)試卷第二部分語(yǔ)篇完形（共2小節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)完形填空閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D中選出最佳答案。（共1小題，每小題1.5分，共計(jì)15分）1．WhenAnnewasyoung，somenaughtychildrenlikedmakingfunofher.Nobodylikedtomakefriendswithherbecauseshewasalittle（1）.ThismadeAnneshy，sadandlonely.Shestayedawayfromthesechildrenandtalkedlesswiththem.Astimewentby，Annedevelopedahabitoflaughingandtalkingto（2）.Atthesametime，Annelearnedtomakeherselfhappywithcandies，icecreams，andchocolates.（3）shewasauniversitystudent，herweightwasover90kilograms，whichgaveotherpeoplemorechancestolaughather.Anneknewverywellthatherclassmatesoftenlaughedatherbehindherbackand（4）herweirdo（怪咖）.Butshedidn'tcare.Oneday，Annesawa（5）ofapopularcomedystar.Thevideoencouragedhersomuchthatshekeptwatchingitagainandagain.Lateron，Annejoinedina（6）competitionheldinheruniversity.Afterwalkingontothestage，shebegantospeak，"Iknowyouhavebeenlaughingbehindmybackforyears.TodayIhaveagreatchancetomakeyoualllaugh（7）me.Well，that'swhyIamhere."Hearingthis，everyonewassurprised.ThenAnnebeganto（8）loudlyandsooneveryonefollowedher.AndAnnecontinuedtomakethemlaughbyplayingjokesonherself.（9），Annewonthecomedycompetitionandallthepeoplestoodup，givingherabighand.Yearslater，Annebecamea（10）comedystar，too，althoughshewasstillalittleheavy.（1）A.thinB.shortC.tallD.heavy（2）A.herselfB.themselvesC.himselfD.yourselves（3）A.IfB.WhenC.SoD.Because（4）A.toldB.taughtC.askedD.called（5）A.movieB.showC.playD.video（6）A.comedyB.speechC.spellingD.drawing（7）A.behindB.infrontofC.nexttoD.farawayfrom（8）A.singB.readC.cryD.laugh（9）A.QuietlyB.AngrilyC.FinallyD.Actually（10）A.richB.popularC.poorD.strict第二節(jié)口語(yǔ)交際情景七選五請(qǐng)閱讀下面一段對(duì)話，根據(jù)其情景，從方框內(nèi)七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入對(duì)話的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)。2．Justin：LiLei，I'mgoingtoGuizhouprovincenextmonth.I'msuperexcited!（1）LiLei：Wow，coo!Guizhouisaprovincewithalotofplacesofinterest.Well，surelytheHuangguoshuWaterfallfirst.Justin：（2）LiLei：Well，haveyoueverheardoftheChinesenovelJourneytotheWest？Justin：（3）Why？LiLei：Inthebackofthewaterfall，youwillfindacave（山洞），whichisthehomeoftheMonkeyKing.Justin：Really？Cool!（4）LiLei：AndIstronglysuggestthespeciallocalvillages.You'llfindChinesecultureismuchmoredifferentthanyouthought.Justin：（5）A.Yes，Ihave.B.Soundsgreat，thanks.C.Anygoodideasforplacestovisit？D.Haveawonderfultrip!E.What'sspecialaboutthewaterfall？F.Thepeopleareveryfriendlythere.G.Ican'twaittoseethecave!第三部分閱讀、詞匯與語(yǔ)法（共4小節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題10分，共計(jì)40分）閱讀材料A、B、C、D，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。3．HelpfulFirstAidGuidelinesBrokenarmTomakeitlesspainful，putaniceparkonthearm.Ifitistoocold，coverthearmwithclothfirst.It'simportanttokeepthearmstill.Don'tmoveit!InsectbiteIfthebitebecomeshotandred，trytocoolit.Downfirst.Ifthebiteispainful，givethepersonsomemedicine.Gotohospitalifnecessary.HeatstrokeTakethepersontoacoolplaceandgivehim/herlotsofwatertodrink.Taketheperson'stemperature，ifitis40'Corhigher，takethepersonhospitalassoonaspossible!CutPutpressureonthecutwithacleanclothuntilthereisnoblood.Then，cleantheareaoutwithfreshwateroriodine（碘酒）.Ifthewoundiscleanedanddry，coveritwithabandage.（1）Itisimportanttokeepthearmifit'sbroken.A.warmB.stillC.movingD.hot（2）Weshouldgivethepersonlotsoftodrinkforheatstroke.A.hotteaB.medicineC.oilD.water（3）Ifthebitebecomeshotandred，trytofirst.A.keepshoutingB.coolitdownC.takesomemedicineD.gotohospital（4）Wedon'tneedforthecut.A.clothB.freshwaterC.bandagesD.icepacks（5）Wherecanyoumostprobablyfindtheguidelines？A.Inasupermarket.B.Inahospital.C.Inamovietheater.D.Inamuseum.4．Recently，ashortvideohasbecomeverypopularontheInternet.It'saboutagirldancingonthewater.HernameisYangLiu，fromZunyi，Guizhou.ManyforeignersthinksheisabletodoChinese"QingGong".Actually，shewasstandingonasinglepieceofbamboo.It'soneofthetraditionalfolksport—singlebamboodrifting（獨(dú)竹漂）.WhenYangLiuwassevenyearsold，shestartedpracticingsinglebamboodriftingwithhergrandmother.ForlittleYangLiu，itwasabigchallenge.Themostdifficultpartwastokeepbalance（平衡）.Buttheclevergirlgraduallyfoundthekeytokeepingbalance.Afteryearsofpractice，YangLiucouldnotonlystandonthebamboo，butalsodosomesimpleperformances.YangLiuhadeverlearneddance.Then，shegotanewideatoshowChinesetraditionaldancewhileStandingonthebamboo.Itwouldbeanewkindofperformance.Althoughitwasdifficulttomixthetwoskillstogetheranditwasmucheasiertogethurt，YangLiudidn'tgiveup.Practicemakesperfect.Finallyshecoulddanceonthebamboosuccessfullyandbeautifully.Notlongago，shecreatedanothernewperformance，called"Ballet（芭蕾）onthewater"，whichwasquitespecial.ShepostedavideooftheperformanceontheInternet.Soon，thevideocaughtalotofattentionandpraise.Therearemoreandmorepeoplegettingtoknowher."I'mgladthatsomanypeoplelikemyperformance.Ihopethetraditionalfolksportswillbepasseddownbymoreyoungpeople."YangLiusaid.（1）WhatwasthemostdifficultpartforlittleYangLiu？A.Topracticesinging.B.Topracticejumping.C.Tokeepbalance.D.Tokeepdancing.（2）WhichpicturecandescribetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2？（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"passeddown"meaninthelastparagraph？A.傳染.B.傳承.C.傳達(dá).D.傳誦.（4）WhatcanweknowaboutYangLiufromthispassage？A.Sheisgoodat"QingGong".B.Sheisasmartandcreativegirl.C.Manypeoplebegintojoinher.D.Fewpeoplelikeherperformances.（5）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.Apopularshortvideo.B.Asinglepieceofbamboo.C.Agirllearningballet.D.Agirldancingonthebamboo.5．QomolangmaisthethirdmountainoftheHimalayas，soitiscalledtheThirdGodMountaininTibetanlanguage.Qomolangmaisveryfamousanditishigherthananyothermountainintheworld.Itsnewestheightis8，848.86meters，whichwasannouncedonDecember8th，2020.Attheheightof8，000meters，thereisonly30%O2andthehumanbodycanonlystandthisheightforafewdays，soitisdangerousforhumanstoclimbhigher.Butmanyclimberswanttochallengethemselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.AsAlanArnette，amountainclimberfromAmerica，said"Climbingmountainsdrivesyoutolookdeepinsideyourself，andletsyoufindoutwhetheryouarehealthyenoughandstrongenoughinmindwhenyouwanttostop."It'sagoodthingthatQomolangmagivespeopleachancetobecomestrong﹣willed（意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的）whentryingtoachievetheirdreams.▲becausemanypeopleleavetheirwastebehind，suchaswaterbottlesandplasticbags.TheycausetheenvironmentalpollutionforQomolangma.Manylocalfarmerssaidtheirsheepandcowswoulddieaftereatingtheplasticbagsanditwastoodifficulttocleanthemup.Luckily，manyvolunteersfromallovertheworldcametoQomolangmatojoinintheclean﹣upactivity.Avolunteeradvised，"WhenclimbingQomolangma，mountainclimbingloversshouldalwaystakegoodcareofthemselves，andatthesametime，takegoodcareofQomolangma."（1）What'sthenewestheightofQomolangma？A.8，000meters.B.8，844.43meters.C.8，848.86meters.D.8，848.84meters.（2）AccordingtoAlan'swords，toclimbmountains.A.youhadbetterforgetB.youwillbeingreatdangerC.youneedtobehealthyenoughD.you'llknowbetteraboutyourself（3）Whichcanbethebestsentencefor▲？A.However，theseyears，QomolangmaisindangerB.ClimbersareeasytofalldownonthemountainC.ItisveryhardtotakeinairasyougetnearthetopD.Butitshowsthathumanscansometimesbestronger（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"refertoinParagraph3？A.Localfarmers.B.Cowsandsheep.C.Plasticbags.D.Waterbottles.（5）What'sthepassagemainlyabout？A.Qomolangma.B.Climbers.C.Himalayas.D.TibetanLanguage.6．①Playingthemobilephonealotusuallymakestherelationshipbetweenyouandyourparentsdifficult.Haveyoudecidedtoputyourmobilephoneaway，butyoujustcan'tstopcheckingittoooften？Ifyouransweris"Yes"，maybeyouareexperiencingFOMO—FearOfMissingOut.②WhenyouhaveFOMO，youmightfearthatothersarehavingmorefunorexcitementthanyoudo.Oryouareprobablyafraidofmissingcomments（評(píng)論）fromyourfriendsonQQ，WeChatandsoon，soyouhavetomakesurethatyouarealwaysonline.③ItisreportedthatFOMOisaseriousproblem，whichcanmakeyoufeelupset，lonelyandbored.Andyouwillbeeasilycontrolledbythesefeelings.④InordertosolvetheproblemscausedbyFOMO，hereareafewtipsforyou.*CaremoreaboutyourselfTrynoticingwhatyouhaveinsteadofcaringaboutotherslives.Everyoneisborndifferent.Youcanhaveyourownwaytoenjoyyourlife.*KeepadiaryIt'sfinethatyoushareyourlifeontheInternet，butremember，yourfriends'commentsarenotthatimportanttoyou.Soyou'dbetterwritediariesinordernottocheckyourphoneallthetime.*FindrealconnectionsRatherthantalkingwithpeopleyoudon'tknowontheInternet，whynotmeetsomeoneinyourreallife？Talkingwithfamilies，makingplanswithagoodfriendorcreatingagroupoutingareallgoodchoices.⑤Inshort，hopetheadviceabovewillhelpyoutodealwithFOMOandthenyoucangetalongwellwithyourparents.（1）Whatoftenmakestherelationshipbetweenyouandyourparentshard？A.Yourmobilephone.B.Yourfear.C.Friends'comments.D.Yourdiary.（2）YoumayfeelifyouhaveFOMO.A.activeB.excitedC.happyD.lonely（3）HowmanytipsaregiventodealwithFOMOinthispassage？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（4）Youcanfindrealconnectionsby.A.keepingadiaryontheInternetB.chattingwithsomeoneonQQC.meetingsomeonefacetofaceD.creatingagrouptalkingonline（5）Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthispassage？（①＝Paragraph1）第二節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀短文E，回答問(wèn)題及翻譯劃線部分的句子。7．（10分）AmannamedHuangGuopingisknowntothepublicforapartofhisdoctoralthesis（博士論文）.Manypeoplehavebeenmovedbyhisdifficultjourneytostudy."Ihavewalkedalongwayandovercomesomanydifficultiesbeforehandinginthisthesis.Duringthe22yearsofstudy，theroadhasbeenarainyandmuddyone.Itisnoteasytogethere，"hewroteatthebeginningofhisthesis.Huangwasborninasmallvillage.Hismotherlefthomewhenhewas12.Fiveyearslater，hisfatherdiedinatrafficaccident.Andinthesameyear，hisgrandmotheralsopassedaway.①Hecouldonlydependonhimselftomakealiving.Inthedaytime，hemadealittlemoneybyfishingandraisingpigs.Atnight，doinghomeworkorreadingbookswasthemostenjoyablepartofhisdayevenwithoutbrightlight.Withoutanybodytodependon，hehadtowearthinclothesinwinterandwalktoschoolwithoutshoesinsummer.Huangsaidthathefeltalmostdefeated（擊垮）bythehardlife，buthestilldidn'tgiveuplearning.②他想要走出去看看這個(gè)美麗的世界。Finallyafter22yearsofstudy，Huang'sdreamdidcometrue.NowHuangisworkinginabigcompanyasaseniorresearcherandlivingabetterlife.（1）HowdidHuangmakemoneyinthedaytime？（2）Huang'sdreamcametruemainlybecauseheis.（僅限一詞）（3）請(qǐng)?jiān)谖闹姓页龊?Hishardandchallengingroadtostudyhastouchedalargenumberofpeople."意思相近的句子。（4）請(qǐng)將文中劃線①處譯為中文。（5）請(qǐng)將文中劃線②處譯為英文。第三節(jié)短文填空（共1小題，每小題1.5分，共計(jì)15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。8．（15分）TheCPCistheCommunistPartyofChina（中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨）.Itwasfounded（1）1921，whichwasadifficulttimeinChina'shistory.ThePartysavedthecountry.It（2）（lead）theChinesenationfor100yearsandgivenChinesepeople（3）peacefulandhappylife.Now，theCPCisthe（4）（big）partyintheworldwithover91millionmembers.Theymaybeourgrandparents，parents，unclesandaunts，orevenour（5）（teacher）.MembersoftheCPCareready（6）（make）anypersonalsacrifices（犧牲）forthecountry.Theywillstandoutwithout（7）（think）twicewheneverthecountryneedsthem.Theyalwaysputthecountryandpeopleinthe（8）（one）place.Wecangettoknowthemthroughallkindsof（9）（they）actions.AsChinese，weshouldgiveourthankstothem（10）lovethemfromthebottomofourhearts.第四節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)9．假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改同桌寫的以下作文，文中有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加和刪除，以及其他單詞的修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)∧，并在其下面寫出該增加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡的指定位置上答題；3.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。DearDad，I'mwritingthisletterbecauseIhopeyouwon'tsmokeanymore.Afterlookingupalotofinformationsaboutsmoking，Iknowhowharmitis.Thousandsofpeoplediedfromsmokingeveryyear.Ihopeyouwillnotbeoneofthey.Besides，smokingmaycausemanyillnessesforpeoplewhichareclosetothesmokers.Youshouldn'tgetangrilywhenmomasksyounottosmoking，becauseshedoesn'twantustobeinfluence.Althoughitisverydifficulttostopsmoking，butwewilldoourbesttohelpyou.Youmusthavetry.Yourlovingdaughter，Kate第四部分書面表達(dá)（滿分20分）10．（20分）為了慶祝建黨100周年，你校將舉辦以"獻(xiàn)禮建黨百年，講好中國(guó)故事，弘揚(yáng)中國(guó)文化"為主題的英語(yǔ)演講比賽。假設(shè)你是李華（LiHua），請(qǐng)從以下圖示中任選一個(gè)節(jié)日作為你的演講內(nèi)容進(jìn)行介紹。春節(jié)theChineseSpringFestival貼春聯(lián)pastecouplets團(tuán)圓飯havefamilyreuniondinner發(fā)紅包handoutredpackets端午節(jié)theDragonBoatFestival為了紀(jì)念屈原TohonorQuYuan中秋theMid﹣AutumnFestival為了慶祝豐收Tocelebratetheharvest重陽(yáng)節(jié)theDouble﹣NineFestival登高climbmountains看望老人visittheold寫作要點(diǎn)：1.開場(chǎng)問(wèn)候及自我介紹；2.節(jié)日名稱及其活動(dòng)內(nèi)容和意義；3.這個(gè)節(jié)日帶給你的感受。要求：1.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；2.文中應(yīng)包含所給寫作要點(diǎn)，條理清楚，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.詞數(shù)不少于80詞。.

參考答案第二部分語(yǔ)篇完形1．（1）D。（2）A。（3）B。（4）D。（5）D。（6）B。（7）B。（8）D。（9）C。（10）B。第二節(jié)口語(yǔ)交際2．（1）C。（2）E。（3）A。（4）G。（5）B。第三部分閱讀、詞匯與語(yǔ)法3．（1）B。（2）D。（3）B。（4）D。（5）B。4．（1）C。（2）A。（3）B。（4）D。5．（1）C。（2）D。（3）A。（4）C。（5）A。6．（1）A。（2）D。（3）B。（4）C。（5）B。第二節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀7．（1）Byfishingandraisingpigs.（2）hard﹣working。（3）Manypeoplehavebeenmoved