湖北省武漢市蔡甸區(qū)八校聯(lián)盟達標(biāo)名校2023屆初三月考（六）英語試題含解析

湖北省武漢市蔡甸區(qū)八校聯(lián)盟達標(biāo)名校2023屆初三月考（六）英語試題請考生注意：1．請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用0．5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2．答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》，按規(guī)定答題。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、--Shallwefinishthetaskmow?--_______.A．Themore,thebetter B．EasiersaidthandoneC．Thesooner,thebetter D．Theolder,thewiser2、—Whatdidyouseeinthecrimescene?—Onatablepushed__________awalltherewerebottlesofbeerandwine.A．a(chǎn)bove B．a(chǎn)cross C．a(chǎn)gainst D．a(chǎn)round3、----Whydoyouspeakin_________aloudvoice?----BecauseIwanttomakemyself________clearly.A．such;hearB．so;heardC．such;heardD．so;hear4、---Where’smyfather?Couldtellme?---HetoBeijing.He’llattendanimportantmeeting.A．goes B．isgoing C．hasgone D．hasbeen5、---Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme________?---Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleft.It’sonyourright.A．whenIcangettothebookstoreB．howcanIgottothebookstoreC．howIcangettothebookstore6、Afterthegovernmentcarriedoutthetwo-childpolicy,shehadasecondchildinher________.A．thirtieth B．thirties C．thirty D．thethirtieth7、--Couldyoutellme?--NextMonday.A．whenyouwillgotoBeijing B．whenwillyougotoBeijingC．howwillyougotoBeijing8、Bettykeptsilentatfirst,soonshejoinedtheothergirls,chattingandlaughing.A．but B．so C．or9、--IamsorrythatIhavetakenyourcoatbymistake.--.A．Enjoyyourself B．MypleasureC．Itdoesn`tmatter D．That`sinteresting10、---It’srainingoutside.Where’smyumbrella?---Oh,Tom____________.A．takesitawayB．tookitawayC．hastakenitawayD．hastakenawayitⅡ.完形填空11、Areyourparents“helicopters(直升機)”?That'sanewtermIreadabout.Itmeansparentswho“hover(盤旋)”overtheirchildren.Theyworryaboutevery_1thingintheirchildren'slives:Areyouhungry?Areyouthirsty?Toohot?Toocold?Doyouneedmorebooks?2pens?Moreanything?Moreeverything?Theseparentslovetheir3.Butsomekidsmaybecome4.Theythinktheydon'thaveenoughtime.Butothersenjoyit.Theylikethewayofnothavingtothinkaboutanythingbecausetheirparentswill5thateverythingintheirlivesisperfect.Idon'tthinkthisisagood6.Ithinkit'simportantforkidstodoeverythingtheycanby7.This8themtogrowup.Itmakesthem9aresponsible(有責(zé)任心的)person.10canyoubecomeindependentandresponsible?It'seasy;juststartwithlittlethings.Youcanmakeyourownmealssometimesorhelp11thecooking.Youcanalso12yourownbedandcleanyourroom.Finally,makegooduseofyourpocketmoney.Inthisway,youcanshowyourparentsthatyouhavegood13formoney.Yourparentsare“helicopters”14theyloveyou.So,tellthemthatyouunderstandandthattheyreallyshould15.Tellthemtheycan“l(fā)and”thehelicopterbecauseyouarearesponsiblekid.1．A．old B．free C．hard D．little2．A．Better B．More C．Fewer D．Worse3．A．parents B．teachers C．children D．grandparents4．A．excited B．surprised C．serious D．upset5．A．thinkabout B．findout C．makesure D．pointout6．A．idea B．resolution C．result D．information7．A．himself B．themselves C．ourselves D．herself8．A．helps B．tells C．a(chǎn)dvises D．a(chǎn)sks9．A．miss B．catch C．become D．reach10．A．Why B．What C．When D．How11．A．by B．with C．a(chǎn)t D．a(chǎn)bout12．A．make B．break C．clean D．sweep13．A．steps B．plans C．replies D．prizes14．A．because B．so C．though D．but15．A．change B．laugh C．a(chǎn)ppear D．worryⅢ.語法填空12、LeiFengDayisonMarch5.Morethanfiftyyearsago,ChairmanMaocalledonpeopleto“l(fā)earnfromLeiFeng”.IsthespiritofLeiFengoutofthedate(過時)now?Somepeopleshowusthatit1．(notbe)outdatedyet?Hereisatruestoryaboutthespirit.Afterthe2014collegeentranceexamination,XingSirui,a17-year-oldgirlfromDongying,waitedfortheresult.OnJune24,whileshe2．(walk)alongtheQingfenglake,shesuddenlyheardsomeone3．(cry)forhelp.Shestoppedhurriedlyandlookedaroundforthevoice.Afterseeingayoungwomaninthelake，shejumpedintothewaterbravely,4．(keep)herheadabovethewaterandtriedtopullherbacktothebank.Ittookherabout45minutes5．(finish)thejob.Atlast,thewoman6．(save),butXingSiruileftquietlywithout7．(say)anything.ShewaspraisedhighlyforherbehaviorandwaschoosenastheDongyingFinestGirl.Inrecentyears,itiswronglyconsideredtobeoldfashiontolearnfromLeiFeng.XingSuruiriskedhislifetosaveastrangerwhomshedidn’tknowatall.ShesetsanexampleforusChinese.Infact,somepeoplearoundus8．(do)thesamethingsforthesocietylikeher.Inmyopinion,eveninmoderntimes,we9．(help)eachothertobuildaharmonious(和諧的)societyandthenourcountry10．(become)betterandbetter.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Mostmobilephonecompaniesdesign（設(shè)計）modelsespeciallyforchildren.Butparentsareusuallytheonesbuyingthephones,andpayingthephones.Accordingtoastudy,56%ofparentsofchildrenaged8to12havegiventheirchildrenamobilephone.Mostchildrengettheirfirstmobilephoneattheageof12.Manyparentsthinkit’snecessaryforchildrentohaveamobilephonebecauseithelpschildrenstayintouchwiththeirfriendsandfamilies.Theybelievethatmobilephonesareanimportanttoolwhensomethinghappenssuddenly.Childrencanstayconnectedwiththeirparentsatalltimes.Somepeoplethinkmobilephoneshelpteachchildrentoberesponsible.Butotherpeopleareworriedaboutthehealthandsafetyofchildren’smobilephones.Theybelievethatsendingmessageswhiledoinghomeworkisbadforchildren’sconcentration（注意力）.Theysaythatchildrenarespendingtoomuchtimesendingmessagesinsteadoftalkingtoeachother.Butwedoneedtocommunicatefacetoface.Also,theradiation（輻射）thatthemobilephonesgiveoffcanbeharmfultoyoungpeople.Whatdoyouthink?Ifyouhaveanyideaaboutit,pleasetellme.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。1．（小題1）Accordingtothepassage,mostchildrengottheirfirstmobilephone.A．a(chǎn)ttheageof12B．a(chǎn)ttheageof10C．a(chǎn)ttheageof82．（小題2）Manyparentsthinkit’snecessaryforchildrentohaveamobilebecause.A．it’scheaperthanbeforeB．ithelpschildrenstayintouchwiththeirfriendsandfamiliesC．it’sagreatbirthdaypresent3．（小題3）Whensomethinghappenssuddenly,mobilephonesare________tostaytouchwithothers.A．a(chǎn)usefullanguageB．a(chǎn)nimportanttoolC．a(chǎn)differentway4．（小題4）Theunderlineword“responsible”means“”inChinese.A．負責(zé)任的B．樂于助人的C．尊重人的5．（小題5）WhichisNOTTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A．Someespecialmobilephonesaredesignedforchildren.B．Somepeoplethinkthatsendingmessageswhiledoinghomeworkisabadhabit.C．56%ofchildrenaged8to12paidfortheirmobilephones.B14、Thefather’sroleinthefamilyisimportant.Oneresearchersaysbabieswhoarecaredforbytheirfathershavegreatercognitive(認知的)developmentatoneyearofagethanbabiesnotcaredforbytheirfathers.Anotherresearcherreportsthatbyspendingtimewiththeirpre-schoolchildren,fatherscanhelptodevelopchildren’slanguageability.Researchersalsopointoutthatforschool-agechildren,fathersareonebridgewiththeoutsideworld.Fatherswhovalue(重視)educationhavechildrenwhodobetterinschoolthanthosechildrenwhosefathersdon’tvalueeducation.What’smore,fatherswhospendqualitytimewiththeirchildrenmaygivetheirchildrenhappymemorieswhichmaylastalifetime.Whileeachfatherisauniquepersonwhoeducateschildreninhisownstyle,goodfathershavesomethingincommon.Goodfathersattendtheirchildren’sschoolactivities.Theyalsoinvolvethechildrenintheirlivesandtheadultworldbytakingthemtoseetheworkplace,orbytakingthemwhenthecarneedstoberepaired,etc.Goodfathersexpectagreatdealfromtheirchildren,butalsoacceptandsupporttheuniqueindividuals(個體)thattheirchildrenarebecoming.Goodfatherspreferexplanationsandreasoningtoforce.Goodfathersknowtheirtimewithchildrenisreallyaninvestment(投資)inthem.Beinganinvolvedfatherisgoodforchildrenandgoodforfathers.Bothchildrenandfathershavethechanceforgrowthanddevelopment.Today’slifestylesarechanging.Moreandmorefathersarekeepingabalancebetweentheirpersonallife,work,andfamilytime.1．Accordingtothepassage,wecanfindthat.A．fathershaveanimportantinfluenceontheirchildrenfrombabyhoodthroughadulthoodB．fathers’involvement(介入)isthemostimportantinchildren’sdevelopmentC．a(chǎn)llfathershavethesamewayofeducatingtheirchildrenD．fathersaremoreimportantthanmothersinthefamily2．Auniquepersoninthethirdparagraphmeans“apersonwho”.A．hasthesameideasasothersB．istheonlyoneofhistypeC．doeseverythingwithoutconsideringothers’ideasD．triestodoeverythingwell3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisCORRECTaccordingtothepassage?A．Goodfathersattendtheirchildren’sschoolactivitiesbutnevertakethemtotheirworkplace.B．Goodfathersexpectagreatdealfromtheirchildrenandforcethemtoworkhard.C．Goodfatherstrytomakeitcleartotheirchildrenthatstayingwiththeirfathersisaninvestment.D．Goodfathersimprovethemselveswhentheyspendtimewiththeirchildren.4．Thepassageismainlyabout__________.A．howtobeaqualifiedfatherB．thegrowthanddevelopmentofbothfathersandchildrenC．thefather’sroleinthegrowthanddevelopmentofchildrenD．thechangeofthefather’sroleinmodernsocietyC15、TheBritishsummerisbeautiful.Trees,flowers,birdsandbutterfliesmakethewholecountrylooklikeabiggarden.However,manyBritishpeoplehavenoticedthatbutterflieshavebeengraduallydisappearingfromthisnicesceneryduringthepastseveralyears.Whathashappenedtothem?ButterflyConservation,acharityintheUK,isrunningasurveytohelpanswerthisquestion.Theresultismoreseriousthanpeopleexpected.Accordingtothesurvey,among59butterflyspecies(物種)foundintheBritishIsles,morethanthree-quartersofthemaresufferingadeclining(衰弱)population,includingthemostpopularMeadowBrown.Moreover,halfofallbutterflyspeciesaredyingout.SomecommonspeciessuchasthesmallTortoiseshellbutterflyandtheWallbutterflyaredroppingsharply.TheWallbutterflycannotevenbeseeninmanypartsofcentralandsouthernEngland.AndtheBluebutterfly,whichwascommonlyseeninthesouth,hasstartedsettlinginEdinburghinthepastfewyears.ThenumbersofbutterflieshavedroppedtoarecordlowinthepastthreeyearsbecausethesummerintheUKisgettingcoolerandtheirlivingconditionsarealsodegrading.Luckily,Britainisexperiencingalonghotsummerthisyearcomparedtothelastfewsummers.Scientistsbelievethewarmweatherwillbegoodnewstothebutterflies.SirDavidAttenborough,presidentofButterflyConservation,said,“Agreatnumberofbutterfliesaroundusisasignalthatalliswellwithnature.Butwhentheydecline,it’sawarningthatotherwildlifewillbesoonheadingthesameway.”Thesurveyisstillgoingon.ThepublicisalsoencouragedtofocusontheUK’sbutterflypopulation.TheorganizershopethesurveywillhelpmoreandmorepeoplerealizethevalueofbutterfliesintheUK.Butterfliesgiveasymbolofthewell-beingofnatureandtheenvironment.1．WhathasthesurveytakenbyButterflyConservationfound?A．TheUKbutterfliesenjoyacoolclimate.B．TheUKbutterfliesprefersettlinginthenorth.C．ThenumberoftheUKbutterfliesisgettingsmaller.D．ButterfliesmaketheBritishsummermoreattractive.2．HowdoesthewritersupportthefindingsofthesurveyinParagraph3?A．Bylistingexamples(舉例子).B．Byprovidingdata(列數(shù)據(jù)).C．Bygivingexplanations(作解釋).D．Bymakingcomments(作評價).3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“degrading”inParagraph4probablymean?A．Turningbetter.B．Gettingworse.C．Keepingthesame.D．Becomingdifferent.4．ButterflyConservationexpectstheirsurveyto______.A．warnpeopletocaremoreaboutthechangeofweatherB．keepthecharityrunningmoresmoothlythaneverbeforeC．helptheBritishgovernmentprotectnatureandtheenvironmentD．helptheBritishbetterunderstandhowimportantthebutterfliesareD16、Onlychildrenarehappierthanthosewithbrothersorsisters，accordingtoanewresearchwhichshowssiblingrivalry(競爭)canhaveaseriouseffectonachild’semotion.Overhalfofthechildrensurveyedsaidtheyhadbeenbullied（欺負）byasibling，andoneinthreesaidtheyhadbeenhit，kickedorpushedbyasibling，otherscomplainedofname-callingandhavingtheirbelongingsstolen.Otherreasonsforonlychildrenbeingmuchhappierincludenothavingtocompete（競爭）forparents’attentionorsharebedroomswithasibling，saidGundiKnies，aresearcherontheproject.Dr.RuthKoppard，achildpsychologist，said，“Inanaveragehome，themorechildren，thelessprivacyforeachchild.Somelovesharingabedroomwithasiblingbuttheywouldratherchoosetodoitthanhavetodoit”.HomeswithjustonechildmakeupnearlyhalfofallfamiliesinBritain.Thestudy，tobepublishedonFriday，questioned2，500youngpeople.Italsofoundthatsevenoutof10teenagersare“verysatisfied”withtheirlives.1．Theunderlinedword“sibling”means_____.A．兄弟或姐妹B．兄弟C．姐妹D．獨生子女2．OnlychildrenarehappierthanthosewithbrothersorsistersforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT______A．theywon’tbebullied，hit，kickedorpushedbyasiblingB．theyneedn’tworryaboutname-callingandhavingtheirbelongingsstolenC．theyneedn’tcompeteforparents’attentionorsharebedroomswithasibling.D．theycangetwhattheywant，andmorelovefromtheirparents3．DrRuthKoppardisa_______.A．researcherB．teacherC．childpsychologistD．doctor4．Homeswithjustonechildmakeupnearly______ofallfamiliesinBritain.A．50%B．30%C．70%D．10%5．Thisarticlemainlytellsus____.A．whythefamiliesdon’twanttohavemorethanonechild.B．thereasonswhyonlychildrenarehappierthanthosewithbrothersorsisters.C．siblingrivalrycanhaveaseriouseffectonachild’semotion.D．homeswithjustonechildmakeupnearlyhalfofallfamiliesinBritainE17、Therightnameisimportantinthebusinessworld.Allyouhavetodoisthinkofthenamesforsomeoftheproductsyoubuyeverydayandyou’llagreethatthenameandtheproductareconnectedintheeveryone’smind.Inmanycountries,successfultradeorbrandnamesareprotectedbylaw.Thisissothatothercompaniescannotmakeaproductand,infact,bebuyingsomethingdifferent.Businessesregisteracompanyoraproductnamewiththegovernment.Infact,morethan1,000productandcompanynamesareregisteredeveryhour.Manycompaniesspendalotofmoneytofindtherightnamefortheirproducts.Agoodexampleofthisisinthecarindustry.Somesuccessfulnamesforcarshavepowerfulassociations（聯(lián)系）.TheFordMustangandtheJaguarareonlytwoexamplesofchoosingthenamesofanimalsthatarefastandstrong.WhenaU.Scompanydecidestosellitsproductinanothercountry,ithastomakesurethattheproductnametranslatesproperly.WhenCoca-ColaintroduceditssoftdrinktoChina,itlookedfortherightname.Itwantedanamethatwoulddotwothings.Onewastopresentitsimage（形象）inChineseandthesecondwastobeclosetoitsfirstbrandname—Coke.Ittooksomeeffortsbeforefindingtherightword—whichsoundssimilarandtranslatesas“happinessinthemouth”.AsiancompanynamesarenotnewtotheUnitedStates.ThebrandnamesofSamsungandSonyhavebeensuccessful.Findingtherightbrandnameisabigbusiness.Asiancompaniesthatselltoforeignmarketspaytofindanamethatwillconnectwithitscustomers.Thereareevennamingcompaniesthatspecializeininventingproductnames.Thesecompaniescancharge（要價）upto$100,000awordfortheircreations.Butit’sworthit.Successfulcompaniesknowhowimportanttherightbrandnamesarefortheirdevelopment.1．Whyaretradenamesprotectedbylawinmanycountries?A．Tomakecompaniespayfornamingservice.B．TohelppeoplechoosethebestproductsC．Topresentgoodimagesoftheproducts.D．Topreventgoodimagesfrombeingcopied2．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．ManycompaniescareaboutthecostoffindingtherightnamesB．CreativetradenamescanhelpcompaniestohavealargersaleC．ThegovernmentoftendoesbusinesswithnamingcompaniesD．Itisconsiderednecessaryforcarstobenamesafteranimals3．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheBusinessofNamesB．TheDevelopmentofNamesC．TheRulesofNamingBusinessD．TheMethodsofChoosingNames4．Wherecanyouprobablyreadthisarticle?A．Inaneconomicmagazine.B．Inastorybook.C．Inasportsnewspaper.D．Inasciencebook.F18、ChineseTVviewersaregettingacloserlookatthechangingrolesofdadsinthenewrealityshowWhereAreWeGoing,Dad?thatisshowingonHunanTelevision.Theshowfollowstheadventureoffivesuperstardadswhopartnerupwiththeiryoungchildren(aged4to6)andtrytocompleteasetoftasks.Inoneshowthegrouptraveltoasmallvillagewheretheyhavetofindsomethingtocookameal.Alongthewayweseethekidsandtheirdadshavingfun,butwealsoseethemhavingalotofemotions(情緒).Therearelovingmoments,tearfulmomentsanduncomfortablemomentsasthedadstrytodealwiththeircranky(脾氣壞的)children.Theshowprovidesaninterestingviewonmodernfamilylife.Intheshow,wecanseehowyoungdadsaretryingtofindthebestwaytoraisetheirchildren.Afatherisveryimportantforafamily.Psychologists(心理學(xué)家)saythatastrongfatherlyinfluenceisimportantinachild’sdevelopment.Fatherteachtheirchildrenskillsandgivethemconfidencetotrynewthings.Achildlearnsthatifsomethinggoeswrong,heorshecan____ondadtohelpfixit.Thepsychologistsalsosaythatwithoutadad,achildrunsagreaterriskofdroppingoutofschoolandgettingintotrouble.1．Wheredothegrouphavetomakeamealinoneshow?A．Inatown. B．Inabigcity.C．Inasmallcity. D．Inasmallvillage.2．Whatdoestheshowprovideus?A．Aninterestingviewonmodernfamilylife.B．Howtheshowweremade.C．Somefunnystoriesofthesuperstars.D．Amovingstoryaboutraisingchildren.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rely”meaninChinese?A．召集 B．渴望 C．依靠 D．迫使4．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A．Allthekidsintheshowarelessthansevenyearsold.B．T