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2023-2024年高等教育教育類自考-10057英語教學(xué)論考試題庫(含答案)(圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié))第I卷一.全考點試題庫(共15題)1.Languageiscapableofproducingnewformsandmeanings.()
正確答案:正確2.Howdoyoudecidewhetherawordshouldenterthestudents’activeorpassivevocabulary?
正確答案:
Wehavetoconsiderwhethertheword:
a)isessentialforcomprehensionofcontext;
b)iscommonlyused;
c)isusedinawidevarietyofsituations;
d)hasmorethanonemeaning(ifso,which;ifany,toteach).
Ifouranswertoallthesefourquestionsisyes,thenwehavetomakeitenterthestudents’activevocabulary.3.Whataresomeoftheadvantagesofusingacassetterecorder?
正確答案:
Someoftheadvantagesofusingacassetterecorderare:
First,itgivesthestudentsthechancetolistentoavarietyofvoicesapartfromtheteacher’s,anditbringsnativespeakers’voicesintotheclassroom.
Second,recordedmaterialisusefulforlisteningtodialogues,interviews,discussions,etc.wherethereismorethanonepersonspeakingatthesametime.Otherwisetheteacherhastoactthepartofmorethanoneperson.
Third,itisveryusefulforintensivelistening,becausethecassettecanbestoppedandaphraseplayedoverandoveragain.Thiskindoflisteningiscalledintensivelistening.4.Ateachstageofthelesson,activitiesfocusonallfourskills.()
正確答案:錯誤5.Consonantsvarydependingonwhereandhowtheairstreamgetsthrough,theplaceandmovementofthetongue,andalsowhetherthevoiceisusedornot.()
正確答案:正確6.InordertokeepstudentsinterestedinlearningEnglishitisimportanttoincludeavarietyofactivitiesandtechniquesinthelesson.()
正確答案:正確7.Processteachingengageslearnersin(),formulatingtheirownmeaningsincontextsoverwhichtheyhaveconsiderablecontrol.
正確答案:languageuse8.Howcanwedescribethemainproficiencygoaloftheteachingandlearningofpronunciation?
正確答案:
Themainproficiencygoalcanbedescribedingeneraltermsasphonologicalcompetence,thatis
a)Theabilitytorecognizeanddiscriminatesignificantsoundfeatures.
b)Theabilitytoproduceintelligibleandacceptablesounds,bothsegmentallyandprosodically.
c)Theabilitytointerpretwrittenlanguagephonologically,asinreadingaloud,andtorecreatedspokenlanguagegraphically,asinwritingfromdictationandnote-taking.9.Syllabusdeterminesteachingaims,objectives,contentsand().
正確答案:methods10.Whatarethetwoobjectivesinpresentinganewstructuralitem?
正確答案:
Whenpresentinganewstructuralitemweshouldbeprimarilytryingtoachievetwothings:
a)toenablethestudentstorecognizethenewstructurewellenoughtobeabletoproduceitthemselves(ie.establishtheform);
b)tomakeabsolutelycleartheusageofthepattern,sothatwhenthestudentsproducethem,promptedbytheteacher,theyknowwhattheyaresaying(ie.establishthemeaning).11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthegrammaticalformsofalanguageandtheircommunicativefunctions?
正確答案:
Whileoneformcanbeusedtoperformanumberoffunctions,onefunctioncanberealizedbyusinganumberofdifferentforms.12.The()approachtolanguagestudyisconcernedwithlanguageasaninstrumentofsocialinteractionratherthanasasystemthatisviewedinisolation.
正確答案:functional13.WhatisthedifferencebetweenSkinner’sbehaviorismandChomsky’smentalism?
正確答案:
Wherebehaviorismignoredthecontributionofthechilditselfinthelearningprocess,mentalismhaspracticallydeniedthatlinguisticinputandenvironmentplayaroleinthisprocess,andhasgenerallypaidveryscantattentiontotheactualcourselanguagedevelopmenttakes.14.Theinteractionalist’spositionisthatlanguagedevelopsasaresultofthecomplex()betweentheuniquelyhumancharacteristicsofthechildandtheenvironmentinwhichthechilddevelops.
正確答案:interplay15.Whatistheroleofenvironmentinlanguagelearningaccordingtothebehaviorists?Andthementalists?
正確答案:
Inthebehavioristview,childrenimitatethelanguageoftheirenvironmenttoaconsiderabledegree,andimitationisastrongcontributionfactorinthelanguagelearningprocess.Aconsequenceofthisisthatthefrequencywithwhichwordsandstructuresoccurinthelanguageoftheenvironment,willinfluencethelanguagedevelopmentofthechild.Inaddition,reinforcementisneededtoarriveatahigherleveloflanguageproficiency.Parentalapprovalisanimportanttypeofreinforcementinthelanguagelearningprocess:whenachildproducesagrammaticallycorrectutterancewhichisunderstoodbyitsenvironment,approvalfromtheparentsmayserveasreinforcementforsuchanutterance.Inthisway,theenvironmentencouragesthechildtoproducegrammaticalutterances,whilenotencouragingungrammaticalutterances.
ThelinguistNormChomskyclaimsthatchildrenarebiologicallyprogrammedforlanguageandthatlanguagedevelopsinthechildinjustthesamewaythatotherbiologicalfunctionsdevelop.Forexample,everychildwilllearntowalkaslongasadequatenourishmentandreasonablefreedomofmovementareprovided.Thechilddoesnothavetobetaught;mostchildrenlearntowalkataboutthesametime;andwalkingisessentiallythesameinallnormalhumanbeings.ForChomsky,languageacquisitionisverysimilartothedevelopmentofwalking.Theenvironmentmakesabasiccontribution---int
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