江蘇省鹽城市大豐區(qū)三龍初級中學(xué)2023屆初三第六次診斷考試英語試題試卷含解析

江蘇省鹽城市大豐區(qū)三龍初級中學(xué)2023屆初三第六次診斷考試英語試題試卷注意事項(xiàng)1．考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回．2．答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用0．5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置．3．請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號與本人是否相符．4．作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案．作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效．5．如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Whichofthefollowingsayinghasthemeaningof“risklosingeverythingallatonetime”?A．Everydoghasitsday. B．Putallyoureggsinonebasket.C．Burnthecandleatbothends. D．Itneverrainsbutitpours.2、Tonyisabasketballplayer.Heis____inourclass.A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．thetallest3、—Hi,Simon,thesummervacationiscoming.IplantogotoSanyawithmyfamilyforaholiday.

—Great!_________A．Noproblem. B．Haveagoodtime. C．Thankyou.4、—HowwasyourtriptotheBritishMuseum?—IspokenoEnglishandwas_______silentduringthevisit.A．completelyB．peacefullyC．patientlyD．carefully5、—Mayweleavetheclassroomnow?—No,you_____.You______toleaveuntilthebellrings.A．can’t;areallowed B．mustn’t;aren’tallowedC．needn’t;areallowed D．needn’t;aren’tallowed6、—Excuseme,couldyoutellme?—Infrontofthegateofourschool.A．whattimeshouldwearriveatthepark B．whereshouldwemeetC．whereIcanfindyoutomorrowmorning D．whatweneedtotakewithus7、—Lucywillcometoourparty.Areyousure?—She______come.Hermotherisillandshehastolookafterhertoday.A．maynot B．would C．must D．needn’t8、I_____theway.I______hereforquitemanyyears.A．knew…h(huán)avelived B．knew…live C．know…h(huán)avelived D．know…live9、—Mom,whatdoestheword“attention”mean?—Oh,mydear,youshouldthedictionaryandthenyouwillgetthemeaning.A．lookfor B．lookup C．lookat D．lookout10、_____classroomisquitedifferentfrom_____.A．Their;we B．Theirs;us C．Their;ours D．They;ourselvesⅡ.完形填空11、Once,Einsteingavealectureinauniversity.Afterhisspeech,theaudiencestartedaskingquestions.Agirlasked,“Doyouthinkyou’re1giantofscience?”Einsteinsaid2asmile,“Agiantisapersonwhoistallinheight.YouseeI’msosmall,howcanIbeagiant?MaybeIseeabitfarther,only3Istandhigher!”Thenaboyasked,“Youmentionedyoustandhigherthan4.ItremindsmethatyouhadatalkwithaladyonthetopoftheAlps.Idon’twanttoask5youtalked,butIwanttoknowwhetheryourealizedyouhavebeenatopinthehistoryofsciencewhenyoustoodonthetop.”Lookingattheboy6,Einsteinreplied,“Well,7heightcannotbecomeatop.Andthereisnotopthatnoonecangetto,sowedon’twanttobeatop,butwewanttobeapersontoclimbthetop!”Thenhetookupapieceofchalkand8ontheblackboard,“Standingonthetop,youarenottall,butevensmaller!”Thenhesaid,“ThoughIstandtall,intheeyesoftheworldI’mstillsmall!Finally,Icantellyouasentence,whichwasthelastoneItoldtheladyonthetopoftheAlps,‘Anytopcan9,forthereisnogiantintheworldbuttheone10standshigher!’”Astormofapplausesounded.TheladywholistenedtoEinstein’sinstructionontheAlpsthatyearwasnootherthanMadamCurie!1．A．a(chǎn)B．a(chǎn)nC．theD．/2．A．inB．ofC．withD．from3．A．soB．becauseC．butD．though4．A．a(chǎn)notherB．otherC．theothersD．others5．A．whatB．whereC．thatD．which6．A．careB．carefulC．carelessD．carefully7．A．myB．meC．ID．mine8．A．writeB．wroteC．writesD．writing9．A．reachB．reachesC．isreachedD．bereached10．A．whoB．whichC．whenD．whereⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Haveyoueverliedtoanyone?Student1:ItellliessometimesbecauseIdon’twant___1___(be)criticized.Forexample,Ididn’tdowellinanexamonce.Inordernottoletmyparents___2___,ItoldthemIdidn’thaveanyexams,sotheydidn’tscold(責(zé)備)me.Student2:___3___ofvanity(虛榮),Iliedonce.Iwasondutyoneday,butIwas___4___,soIdidn’tfinishmywork.Whentheteacheraskedus___5___anyonewaslate,inordertokeepagoodrecord,Ididn’tadmit(承認(rèn))thatIwaslate.Student3:Iusedtolietomymomsometimes.Shealwaystoldmetohavealittlenap(午睡)intheafternoon,andItoldherIcouldn’tfall___6___(sleep),butactuallyIreadnovelsatthattime.IliedbecauseIwantedtohavetimetodowhatIwant,___7___ofdoingthingsIdon’tlike,eventhoughtheyaregoodforme.Student4:IliebecauseIwanttohaveprivacy(隱私).Iwantmyparentstogive___8___(I)enoughpersonalspace.IrememberIwentoutwithsome___9___(friend)oneday.Inordernottomakemyparents___10___(worry)aboutme,ItoldthemIwenttostudywithsomegoodstudents,sotheywouldn’tasktoomanyquestions.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Weareexcitedwhenwereachourgoals,andatthatmomentwelaugh,clap,evenareoverthemoon.Withoutdoubt,goodresultsmakeusjoyful.However,wecannotalwaysgetwhatwewantandbethewinnerallthetime.Somepeoplecan’thelpdoubting,“Areoureffortsinvain?”Theansweris“No”.Weshouldrememberthatwearenotonlymeasuredbyhowmanygoalswe’vereached,butalsobyhowwe’veacted,whichmeanstheprocess(過程)isalsoimportant.Hereisanexample.Fruitisdelicious.Ittakestreesalongtimetobearit.Intheprocessofgrowing,treeshavetosufferfrombadweather,insectbitesandalsointentionaldestruction(故意破壞)fromhumanbeings.Soitiswithus.Ourlifeislikeajourney.Atthebeginning,wesetadestination（目標(biāo)）,dreamingofiteverynight,butweshouldneverforgetthatwespendmostofourtimeonthejourney.Unfortunately,manypeopleonlycomplainaboutthefailureandthengiveuphope.Infact,itisfailurethatteachesustobebraveandstandonourownfeet.Imyselfdeeplybelievethatonlythosewhohaveexperiencedalotcanownthehighly-valuedcharacter;onlythosewhohavetakenalotofadventurescanhavethechancetosucceed.Asthesayinggoes,“Nopains,nogains.”Wearestillyoung,stillfullofenergy,sowhyareweafraidoffailureandwhydowehesitate(猶豫)totakeanadventure?Youngmen,let’sforgetresults,leaveoutpains,andjustlookforwardanddon’tmissanychanceonthejourney!1．Reachingourgoalswillmakeus________.A．laughatothers B．beoverthemoon C．a(chǎn)ssetanothergoal D．forgetourefforts2．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“invain”meaninChinese?A．值得 B．益處 C．高效 D．徒勞3．Thewritergivesanexampleoffruitinordertosay_________.A．fruitisdelicious B．peoplecanalsosufferalotinlifeC．it’shardforatreetobearfruit D．weshouldgrowtreestogetgoodfruit4．Onlythosewho__________willgetthegoodcharacter.A．havegonethroughalot B．workveryhardC．believethatthingswillbebetterandbetter D．believeinthemselves5．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．StandonOurOwnFeet B．ProcessIsAlsoImportantC．Don’tDoubtYourself D．FailureIstheMotherOfSuccessB14、SangLanisaformermemberofthenationalwomen’sgymnasticteam.ShehurtherselfseriouslyinacompetitionattheGoodwillGamesheldinLongIsland,NewYorkin1998.Foralongtimeshecouldnotmoveherarmsandlegs.Andherbodyfrommiddlechestdowncouldnotfeelanything.Shehasbeenonawheelchairsincethen.Althoughshewasdisabled,SangLanbelievedthatshewouldwalkagainoneday.Shekeptonexercisingallyearround,andwassurethatwouldstandup.WhenshewasinNewYork,shecaughttheheartsofAmericans.Shesaid“Getupfromwhereyoufall.”Somanypeoplecalledher“abraveandunbelievablegirl”.ShebecameaninternationalsymbolofcourageandwasverypopularintheUnitedStates.ThebravegirlhasbeenacollegestudentinPekingUniversitynow.Herdreamofgoingtocollegehascometrue.“Shewasbusywithtrainingandcontestsbeforetheaccident,”Sang’smothersaid,“andnowshetakesgreatinterestinstudyingandworksveryhard.”1．FromthestoryweknowthatSangLannow.A．isstudyinginauniversityB．islivinginNewYorkC．isasportsgirl2．Theaccidenthappened.A．inBeijing.B．inPekingUniversity.C．inNewYork.3．SangLanbecameaninternationalsymbolofcouragebecauseshe.A．wasalwayssmilingB．wasagoodstudentC．facethechallengesbravely4．SangLansaid“Getupfromwhereyoufall.”meansinChinese.A．起來就在那兒摔倒B．哪里摔倒哪里起來C．摔倒了要起來5．FromthestorywecangettoknowthatSangLanis.A．a(chǎn)beautifulgirlB．a(chǎn)bravegirlC．a(chǎn)sickgirlC15、For99%ofhumanhistory,peopletooktheirfoodfromtheworldaroundthem.Theyateallthattheycouldfind,andthenmovedon.Thenaround10,000yearsago,about1%ofhumanhistory,peoplelearnedtofarmtheland.Thekindoffoodweeatdependsonwhichpartoftheworldwelivein,orwhichpartofourcountrywelivein.Forexample,inthesouthofChinatheyeatrice,butinthenorththeyeatnoodles.InEuropeancountriesnearthesea,peopleeatalotoffish.IncentralEurope,awayfromthesea,peopledon’teatsomuchfish,buttheyeatmoremeat.Forexample,inGermanyandPoland,therearehundredsofdifferentkindsofsausages.InNorthAmerica,Australia,andEurope,peopleeatwithknivesandforks.InChina,peopleeatwithchopsticks.InpartsofIndiaandtheMiddleEast,peopleusetheirfingerstopickupfood.Nowadaysitispossibletotransportfoodeasilyfromonepartoftheworldtoanother.Wecaneatwhateverwelike,atanytimeoftheyear.InBritain,bananascomefromAfrica;ricecomesfromIndiaortheU.S.A．;strawberriescomefromChileorSpain.Foodisaverybigbusiness.Butpeopleinpoorcountriesarestillhungrywhilepeopleinrichcountrieseattoomuch.1．10,000yearsago,people______.A．learnedtofarmthelandB．cookeddifferentkindsoffoodC．couldn’tfindfoodaroundthemD．transportedfoodfromonecountrytoanother2．InNorthAmerica,Australia,andEurope,people______.A．eatwithchopsticks B．eatwithknivesandforksC．usetheirfingerstopickupfood D．usebreadtopickupfood3．______havemanykindsofsausages.A．ChileandSpain B．AmericaandAustraliaC．ChinaandJapan D．GermanyandPoland4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Whatweeatdependsonwherewelive.B．Poorcountriesarestillhavingfoodproblems.C．Richcountriesdon’tneedfoodfromothers.D．Nowadayswecaneatwhateverwelikeatanytimeoftheyear.D16、BNJVAthensPlazaAddress2Vas．GeorgiouA．ConstitutionSquare，Athens，GreecePhone+302103352400Emailsale@njvathensplaza.grBookingnumber614.233.049Bookingdetails9nights，1roomCheck-inTuesday,1July4(14：00—00：00)Check-outThursday,10July4(until12：00)1roomVAT(6.50％)includedCitytax(0.50％)includedTotal(總的)roomprice：€675ClassDoubleRoom--specialconditionsGuestname：ZHANGHAN／ZHAOBEIERformax.2people．Mealplan：Breakfastcosts€18perpersonpernight．Hotelpolicies：GuestparkingNoparkingavailable．Internet：WIFIisavailableinallareasandcosts€19per24hours．1．（小題1）Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A．Atextbook．B．AnewspaperC．AnadvertisementD．Ahotel-bookingwebsite2．（小題2）Howmanydaysaretheguestsstayingatthishotel?A．6nightsB．7nightsC．8nightsD．9nights3．（小題3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．ZHANGHANandZHAOBEIERareleavingthehoteloff1July,4．B．GuestscansurftheInternetforfreeduringtheirstayatthishotel．C．ThehotelisinAthens，Greece．D．Thepriceofahotelroomis€675anightE17、Aseriousearthquakecanbeaterribleexperience,anditiseasytoforgetsafetymeasures(措施)indisorder(混亂).Fortunately,mostearthquakesafetymeasuresarecommonsense,butifyouforgeteverythingelse,re-memberthefollowinginstructions:drop,cover,andholdon.Also,mostofearthquakedeathshap-penaftertheearthquake,sorememberthatthedangerdoesnotendwhentheshakingdoes!Ifyoustayindoorsduringanearthquake,moveawayfromunsupportedareasandwindows.Trytogetunderadoorwayoranotherareaofthebuildingwhichisheldupbystrongbeams(梁).Stayunderatableordeskonlyifitisverystrong.Donotrushtolifts,becauseitisfarsafertostaywhereyouare.Coveryourheadwithyourarmsarounditandcurl(蜷縮)intoaball,andwaitfortheshakingtostop.Ifyoustayoutdoorsduringanearthquake,movetoanareawhichisasopenaspossible.Don’tmovetobuild-ings,electricpolesandotherobjectswhichmayfallduringanearthquakeandinjureyou.Protectyourheadandstaylowtothegroundtilltheshakingendsanditissafetomove.Afteranearthquake,manybuildingsarelessstrong,althoughtheyappearsafe.Ifyoustayindoors,movepeoplefromthebuildingquicklyandhelpdisabledorinjuredpeople.Onceoutdoors,movewellawayfromthebuildingsothatifitfallsdown,youwillnotbeinjured.Waittillpublicsafetyofficialsan-nouncethatitissafetostayindoors.Byplanningaheadandkeepingcalmduringanearthquake,youcangreatlyincreaseyourchancesofsurvival(生存)withoutinjury.1．Theunderlinedword“Fortunately”inthefirstparagraphmeans____________.A．especially B．gradually C．luckily D．finally2．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatearthquakesafetymeasures____________.A．a(chǎn)replannedforchildren B．helpustokeepsafeC．a(chǎn)renotnecessary D．a(chǎn)renoteasytounderstand3．Accordingtothepassage,itisn’tagoodchoice___________duringanearthquake.A．totakealift B．tostayunderastrongtableC．togetunderadoorway D．tocovertheheadwitharmsaroundit4．Ifyoustayoutdoorsduringanearthquake,youcandoallthefollowingexcept_______.A．tryingtoprotectyourheadB．movingtoanopenplaceC．movingawayfrombuildingsD．takingthedisabledpeopleintotheroom5．Thepurposeofthepassageismainlytotellushowto____________.A．stayawayfromanearthquakeB．predictanearthquakeC．controlanearthquakeD．keepsafeduringandafteranearthquakeF18、Alice’sclassplannedtomakeaclassnewspaper.Allthestudentswrotestories,articlesorpoemsforit.OnedayAlicesaidtotheteacher,“Mostnewspapershaveadvertisements.Canweputsomeinournewspaper?”Theteacheragreedatonce.ShemadeAlicetheadvertisingmanager,andthenAliceaskedherclassmatestoadvertiseinthenewspaper.HerearesomeoftheadsAlicereceived.PCWANTEDIngoodcondition.Nottooexpensive.SeeAlan.LOSTAsilverringwithabluestoneinit.SeePatricia.FOUNDAsilverringwithastoneinit.SeeAgnes.GOODHOMEWANTEDSixlovelykittens(貓崽)needgoodhomes.TheyaretheloveliestI’veeverseen.Freetotherightperson.SeeJohn.WORKWANTEDAstrongboyiswillingtoworkinagardenordosomehousework.3hoursaweek.SeeTom.CONCERTTICKETSHasanyonegotaspareticketforthecomingconcert?I’mlookingforwardtogettingoneandIwillpaywellforagoodone.SeeSheila.1．Theunderlinedword“some”refersto_________.A．a(chǎn)rticles B．poems C．stories D．a(chǎn)dvertisements2．Alanwouldliketobuy_________.A．a(chǎn)lovelykitten B．a(chǎn)silverri