（2023年）湖北省黃石市-統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)真題(含答案)

（2023年）湖北省黃石市-統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.Thenoise______untilshecouldn’tstanditanylonger（）

A.setupB.rangupC.builtupD.calledup

2.Henrylookedverymuch_______whenhewascaughtcheatingintheexam（）

A.discouragedB.embarrassedC.disappointedD.pleased

3.Icertainlydidn’tappreciate（）whenImademistakes

A.tobeaccused

B.havingaccused

C.tohavebeenaccused

D.beingaccused

4.Weshouldnotsmallmistakes,ortheymightleadtobigaccidents（）

A.hurtB.ignoreC.recoverD.dislike

5.Plasticsisakindof（）whichiswidelyusedinindustry

A.massB.substanceC.matterD.metal

6.Criticismandself-criticismisnecessary_____ithelpsustocorrectourmistakes（）

A.inthatB.suchthatC.sothatD.tothat

7.Shynessisanobstacle,whichneedsfirstifyouwanttosucceed（）

A.toovercomeB.overcomingC.overcomeD.havingovercome

8.HavingagoodcommandofEnglishisaneasything（）

A.byallmeansB.byanymeansC.byeverymeansD.bynomeans

9.What（）wouldhappenifhetoldmomanddadwhatwehaddone

A.doyousuppose

B.willyousuppose

C.yousuppose

D.mayyousuppose

10.Shetocontinuehersportingcareeronceshehasrecoveredfromherinjuries（）

A.undergoesB.intendsC.bothersD.hesitate

二、完型填空(10題)11.63.（）

A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Thus

12.75.（）

A.yetB.howeverC.butD.or

13.60.（）

A.waitedB.doneC.finishedD.started

14.28.（）

A.guessB.knowC.learnD.predict

15.（）

A.yetB.soC.forD.or

16.ShoppinghabitsintheUnitedStateshavechangedgreatlyinthelastquarterofthe20thcentury.__56__inthe1900smostAmericantownsandcitieshadaMainStreet.MainStreetwasalwaysintheheartofatown.Thisstreetwas__57__onbothsideswith__58__storesandshops.Here，shopperswalkedintostorestolookatallsortsof__59__：clothing，furniture，hardware，groceries.__60__，someshopsofferedservices.Theseshops__61__drugstores，restaurants，shoe-repairstores，andbarberorhairdressingshops.Butinthe1950s，achangebeganto__62__.ToomanyautomobileshadcrowdedintoMainStreet__63__toofewparkingplaceswere__64__shoppers.Becausethestreetswerecrowded,merchantsbegantolookwithinterestattheopenspaces__65__thecity.Openspaceiswhattheircar-drivingcustomersneededandthemerchantsexpected__66__thefirstshoppingcentrewasbuilt.Shoppingcentres，orrathermalls，__67__asacollectionofsmallnewstores__68__crowdedcitycentres.__69__byhundredsoffreeparkingspaces，customersweredrawnawayfrom__70__areastosuburbanmalls.Andthegrowing__71__ofshoppingcentresled__72__tothebuildingofbiggerandbetter-stockedstores.__73__thelate1970s,manyshoppingmallshadalmostdevelopedintosmallcitiesthemselves.Inadditiontoprovidingthe__74__ofone-stopshopping，mallsweretransformedintolandscapedparks,__75__benches，fountains，andoutdoorentertainment

56.（）A.AsearlyB.EarlyC.EarlyasD.Earlier

17.Manyvisitorsfindthepace41whichAmericanpeoplemoveverytroubling.Yourfirst42islikelytobethateveryoneisina43.Driverswill44you;storekeeperswillbeinahurryasthey45you;peoplewillpushyou46theywalkalongthestreet.DonotthinkitisbecauseAmericansareinsuchahurry47theyareunfriendly.Often,lifeismuch48outsidethebigcities,asistrueinothercountries49.

AmericanswholiveincitiessuchasNewYork,Chicago,orLosAngeles,oftenthinkthateveryoneisequallyinahurrytogetthings50.51whentheydiscoverthatyouareastranger,mostAmericansbecomequitekindandwilltakegreat52tohelpyou.Manyofthemfirstcametothecityas53andtheyrememberhow54anewcitycanbe.

Ifyouneedhelporwanttoaskaquestion,chooseafriendly-lookingpersonand55,Iamastrangerhere.Canyouhelpme?Mostpeoplewillstop,smileatyou,andhelpyoufindyourwayoransweryourquestions.Butyoumustletthemknowthatyouneedhelp.Otherwisetheyare56topassyouby,notnoticingthatyouarenewtothecityandin57ofhelp.Occasionally,youmayfindsomeone58busytogiveyouaid.Ifthishappens,don'tbe59;justasksomeoneelse.MostAmericansenjoy60astranger

41.（）

A.atB.inC.fromD.with

18.Shoppingforclothesisnotthesameexperienceforaman41itisforawoman.Amangoesshoppingbecauseheneedssomethingdefinitely.Hispurposeissettledanddecidedin42.Heknowswhathewants，andhis43istofinditandgetit.Almostallmensimplywalkintoashopandasktheassistantfortheirneedsiftheyarenotinasupermarket.Iftheshophasthemin44,thedealcanbemadeinlessthanfiveminutes，with45anychatandtoeveryone’ssatisfaction.

Foraman，slightproblemsmaybeginwhentheshopdoesnothave46hewants.Inthatcase，thesalesmantriestosellthecustomersomething47—heoffersthenearesttothearticlerequired.Goodsalesmanbringsoutsuchasubstitutewith48：Iknowthisisnotthestyleyouwant，sir;butwouldyouliketotryitforsize?Ithappensto49thecoloryoutoldme.Fewmen50patiencewiththiskindoftreatment，andtheusualresponseis：Thisistherightcolorandmaybetherightsize，51Ishouldbewastingmytimeandyoursbytryingit52.

Forawoman，buyingclothesisalwaysdoneintheoppositeway.Shegoes53whenshewantstowanderonthestreets.Shehasneverbeenfullyawarewhatshewants，andsheisonlywindowshopping.Sheisalwaysopen54persuasion，willingtotryon55numberofthings.Uppermostinhermindisthethoughtoffinding56thateveryonethinkssuitsher.Mostwomenhaveanexcellentsenseofvalueandarealwaysonthelook-outfortheunexpected57.Facedwitharoomfulof58,awomanmayeasilyspendanhourgoingfromonerailtoanotherbeforeselectingthedressesshewantstotryon.59isatiresomeprocess，butapparentlyanenjoyableone.Mostdressshops60chairsforthewaitinghusbands

（）

A.withB.asC.toD.than

19.33.（）

A.supplementaryB.spareC.auxiliaryD.extra

20.74.（）

A.experimentsB.circlesC.tripsD.movements

三、翻譯(3題)21.Whenwestartdoesn’tmatter.Themostimportantthingisthatweshouldmakegoodpreparationsforit

22.Itis/hasbeenjustayearsincewelastsaweachother

23.SeeingEnglishmoviesonaregularbasiswillnotonlyimproveyourEnglishlisteningability,butalsohelpyoubuildyourspeakingskills

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(3題)24.We________buildingthebridgebytheendofnextmonth（）

25.Luckily,mostsheep________thefloodlastmonth（）

26.You________readthatarticleifyoudon’twantto（）

五、單選題(0題)27.Thenewtechniquewillustodoubleourproduction（）

A.suggestB.enableC.persuadeD.make

六、單選題(0題)28.You（）wearyourglasses,forthewordsarerathersmall

A.hadbetterB.hadbettertoC.wouldratherD.wouldratherto

參考答案

1.C噪聲越來(lái)越大，讓她再也無(wú)法忍受。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Csetup：建立；ringup：打電話(huà)；buildup：加大，加強(qiáng)；callup：打電話(huà)，召集。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

2.B當(dāng)亨利考試作弊被抓時(shí)，他看上去非常尷尬。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bdiscouraged：泄氣的；embarrassed：尷尬的；disappointed：失望的；pleased：高興的，滿(mǎn)意的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

3.D我肯定不愿意犯錯(cuò)的時(shí)候被指責(zé)。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dappreciate后面常跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，且此處表示被指責(zé)，故選動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式beingaccused

4.B我們不應(yīng)忽略小的錯(cuò)誤，否則這些錯(cuò)誤可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致大的事故。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bhurt：傷害；ignore：忽略；recover：恢復(fù)；dislike：討厭。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

5.C塑料是一種廣泛應(yīng)用于工業(yè)的物質(zhì)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cmass：塊，團(tuán)，群眾；substance：材料，物質(zhì)，常用于化學(xué)中的單質(zhì)，化合物等；matter：材料，物質(zhì)，通常指構(gòu)成實(shí)物的物質(zhì);metal：金屬。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

6.A批評(píng)和自我批評(píng)是有必要的，因?yàn)樗鼛椭覀兏恼约旱腻e(cuò)誤。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Ainthat：因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句；such…that…：如此……以至于……，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，沒(méi)有suchthat這種搭配；sothat：為了，因此，引導(dǎo)目的和結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句；沒(méi)有tothat這種搭配。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，選A

7.B害羞是一種障礙，如果你想要成功的話(huà)，你首先需要克服它。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B當(dāng)want,need,require作需要講，且其前面的主語(yǔ)是指物的名詞或代詞時(shí)，其后常用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，也可用不定式的被動(dòng)式作賓語(yǔ)。故選B

8.D掌握好英語(yǔ)絕非易事。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dbyallmeans:當(dāng)然可以；byanymeans：無(wú)論如何；byeverymeans：想方設(shè)法；bynomeans：絕不，根本不。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

9.A如果他告訴爸爸媽媽我們做了什么，你覺(jué)得會(huì)發(fā)生什么？

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Adoyousuppose為固定用法，意為你認(rèn)為，在句中多用作插入語(yǔ)，用來(lái)征詢(xún)對(duì)方對(duì)某事的看法，常放在疑問(wèn)詞的后面

10.B她打算一旦從傷病中康復(fù)就繼續(xù)自己的體育事業(yè)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bundergo：經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受；intend：打算，計(jì)劃；bother：費(fèi)心，麻煩；hesitate：猶豫，遲疑不決。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

11.C［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】C根據(jù)上下文可知，前后兩部分為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)由But來(lái)連接

12.C［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配題

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知，空處應(yīng)填表示轉(zhuǎn)折含義的連詞。與前面的notjust構(gòu)成notjust…but…結(jié)構(gòu)，意為不僅……而且……。故選C

13.C［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】C根據(jù)空后的andtherewasnotenoughcoffee可推知，當(dāng)作者去吃早餐時(shí)，別人已經(jīng)快吃完了，所以finished（完成）符合語(yǔ)境。wait：等待；do：做；start：開(kāi)始。故選C

14.A［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】A根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表達(dá)的是上年紀(jì)的人想要談?wù)撃挲g時(shí)，他們很可能會(huì)自己主動(dòng)談到這個(gè)話(huà)題，并讓別人去猜他們有多大。guess：猜測(cè)；know：知道，了解；learn：學(xué)習(xí)，獲悉；predict：預(yù)報(bào)，預(yù)言，預(yù)知。故選A

15.Acheap（便宜）與widelyinfluential（影響范圍廣）之間有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A，yet意為然而，但是

16.B［考點(diǎn)］語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處缺少狀語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)選擇副詞early,意為很早地，早期。earlyinthe1900s意為在20世紀(jì)早期。選項(xiàng)A和D分別是early的原級(jí)比較形式和比較級(jí)形式，而此處并無(wú)比較的含義，C項(xiàng)語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)不正確

17.A［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配題

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，pace后面是一個(gè)介詞+whi