Unit-14-Homeless練習(xí)答案綜合教程三

Unit14HomelessKeytotheExercisesTextcomprehensionI. Decidewhichofthefollowingbeststatesthetext'sunderlyingpurpose. CII. Judge,accordingtothetext,whetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.1. T(RefertoParagraphs1and2.)2. F(RefertoParagraph3.Sheissayingthatshedoesnotlookattheworldfromanybroadperspective.Instead,sheismoreinterestedinandsensitivetoaprobleminflictingtheworld:homelessness.)3. F(RefertoParagraph5.Itisnotthattheirhousesaregettingsmallerandsmaller,butthattheydonotkeeptheirhousesaslongasbefore.Movingisbecomingmorefrequent.)4. F(RefertoParagraph7.Somepeoplerefusetogotosheltersbecausetheystillmissthefeelingofahomewhichisabsentatanyshelter.Theystillexpectahome,oratleastthefeelingofahome.)5. T(RefertoParagraphs8and9.)III. Answerthefollowingquestions.1. RefertoParagraphs1and2.Annproducedsomepictureskeptinafoldedsheetoftypingpapertoshowthatshewasnothomeless.Sheinsistedthatshehadahomeandanidentitythatbelongedtothehome.Buttheauthordiscoveredthatshewashomelessfromherdirtyandshabbyclothes,andfromthefactthat"she'dbeenpassingthroughformorethantwoweeks."

2. RefertoParagraphs3and4.Accordingtotheauthor,ahomeismorethanashelterorsomethingmerelyphysical;itiswheretheheartis,assheputsit,oraplaceofcertainty,stability,predictabilityandprivacy.3. RefertoParagraphs5and6.IntheU.S.,thesenseofahomeisedgingawaygradually.Homeswerestableforalifetimeorevengenerationstraditionally,yetallofasuddentheyaregettingshort-lived.Theymaydisappearanytime,becausetheyarenolongerhomes;theyarenowrealestate.4. Realestateisthemoderntermforlandandanythingthatispermanentlyaffixedtoit.Fixturesincludebuildings,fences,andthingsattachedtobuildings,suchasplumbing,heating,andlightfixtures.Propertythatisnotaffixedisregardedaspersonalproperty.Homewithallthelove,stabilityandsenseofbelonginginit,certainlymeansmuchmorethanrealestate.5. RefertoParagraphs8and9.Therearepeopletryingtosolvetheproblem,buttheyhavenotunderstoodorapproachedtheproblemintherightway.Theyare,accordingtotheauthor,notsensitiveenoughtotherealpeoplewhohavenohome.IV. Explaininyourownwordsthefollowingsentences.1. SheassertedthatIwasmistakenandshewasnothomeless.Shesaidthatshedidnotstayatthebusstation,butIknewshehadbeenthereforovertwoweeks.2. Myloveformyhomeisfargreaterthanthehouseitselfandtheareawhereitislocated.3. Whatsomepeoplewantismorethanaphysicalshelter.Theirdesireforthefeelingofahomeissostrongthattheywouldnotgotosheltersforanyfacilitiesofferedthere.StructuralanalysisofthetextFirstpart:Paragraphs1-3.Secondpart:Paragraphs4-7.Thirdpart:Paragraphs8-9.RhetoricalfeaturesofthetextThatwasthecruxofit;notsizeorlocation,butprideofownership.(Paragraph7)Weturnanadjectiveintoanoun:thepoor,notpoorpeople;thehomeless,notAnnorthemanwholivesintheboxorthewomanwhosleepsonthesubwaygrate.(Paragraph8)VocabularyexercisesI. Explaintheunderlinedpartineachsentenceinyourownwords.1. apersonofimportance2. unfavorableweatherconditions,suchasstrongwinds,heavyrain,andcold;threesubstantial,nourishingmeals3. farmoreintensethanthecarefor4. generally,onthewhole5. thegeneralnotionortheroughoutlineII. Fillintheblankineachsentencewithawordtakenfromtheboxinitsappropriateform.1.crux 2.anonymous3.rummaged 4.enfeebling5.bureau 6.drained7.adrift 8.customaryIII. Fillintheblankswiththeappropriateformsofthegivenwords.1.anonymity 2.ferocious3.unpredictably 4.leaky5.spoonful 6.damnably/damned7.disqualified 8.terminateIV. Fillintheblank(s)ineachsentencewithanappropriatephrasalverborcollocationtakenfromthetext.1.edging...away 2.windup3.runupto 6. He'swalkinginthegarden,thedogisplayingathisfeet,andthechildrenarefollowinghim.7. MiriamColon,anativeofPuertoRico,isanaccomplishedactress.Usingherownexperience,shewishedtoacquaintAmericanswiththeartandcultureofPuertoRico.8. IcangocampinginYellowstoneNationalParkinJune,ifmygradesarehigh,ifIsaveenoughmoney,andifmyparentsapprove.VI. Makesentencesofyourownafterthesentencesgivenbelow,keepingtheitalicizedpartsinyoursentences.1.e.g.Thereisnoneedforexplanation.Iknowwhatyouaregoingtosay.2.e.g.SometimesIthinkwewouldbebetter-offifwespentlesstimeinfrontoftheTVandmoretimetalkingtoeachother.TranslationexercisesI. TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1. 我指的不只是有一片遮風(fēng)擋雨的屋檐，或者一日保證三餐，也不是一個可以收到福利救濟支票的郵政地址——盡管我知道這一切對生存非常重要。2. 曾幾何時，我們生活的地方往往是我們工作的地方，是我們種植蔬果谷物的地方，甚至還是我們離開塵世后的葬身之所。3. 人們感到困惑不解的是，那些沒有家的人為什么情愿在長凳上熬過夜晚或者蜷縮在門道里，也不愿住進救助站。4. 不過，有些人似乎想要一些救助站無法提供的東西，他們不愿妥協(xié)，不愿意為了一張小床、一碗燕麥粥，或者是用特殊的殺菌肥皂沖個澡而進救助站。II. TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsandphrasesgiveninbrackets.1. Sherummagedthroughfivedrawersbeforeshefoundherweddingring.2. SomehowIfeelheisedgingawayfromhisformerposition,aratherradicalone.3. Theirnewlyestablishedcompanyisnotrunningsmoothly;thecruxofthematterliesinlackoffundsandexpertknowledge.4. Overadecade,ithasbeencustomaryformetothinkbeforeIleapwheneverIcomeacrosssomethingnew.5. Hewonderedwhythedonorremainedanonymous.6. Beowulf,thenationalepicoftheAnglo-Saxons,describeshowancientpeoplewagedheroicstrugglesagainstthehostileelements.7. HethinkshewillbeasecondBillGates,which,tome,isnothingbutamerefantasy.8. Hedoeseverythingwell,ashepayssufficientattentiontodetailsinsteadofjustrelyingonbroadstokes.III. TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.雖然不同的人對“家”有不同的解釋，但是大部分人認為家是一個讓人感到舒適和寧靜的地方。然而，現(xiàn)在人們看重的是房子，而不是家，因為擁有物質(zhì)財產(chǎn)表明社會地位。一個人只有取得一定的社會地位，才能贏得社會的尊重。因此，寬敞的房子、時髦的裝潢便成了許多人夢寐以求的東西。我認為家是重要的，因為那是為我們遮風(fēng)擋雨、提供一日三餐的地方，更因為家是讓我們感到踏實、有私密空間的地方。歌德說過：“無論是國王還是農(nóng)夫，在家找到安寧的人是最幸福的人?！蔽覒褢偻舻娜兆?，那時家是一個人從搖籃到墓地一輩子居住的地方，因此，人們對家有著千絲萬縷的情感依戀。然而，一個人可以懷舊，但不能生活在過去。相反，我們必須面對現(xiàn)實，面對一個允許人們擁有彩虹般多彩經(jīng)歷的當(dāng)今社會。重要的是，不管我們追求什么，我們不應(yīng)該忽視所追求的東西的情感和精神內(nèi)涵。ExercisesforintegratedskillsI. DictationscriptFamilieswithchildrencomprise34%of/thehomelesspopulationoftheUnitedStates,/andthisnumberisgrowing./Withinasingleyear,nearlyallhomelesschildrenhavemoved,/atleast25%havewitnessedviolence,/and22%havebeenseparatedfromtheirfamilies./Abouthalfofallschool-agechildrenexperiencinghomelessness/haveproblemswithanxietyanddepression,/and20%ofhomelesspreschoolershaveemotionalproblems/thatrequireprofessionalcare./Theireducationisoftendisrupted/andchallengesinschoolarecommon.II. FillineachblankinthepassagebelowwithONEwordyouthinkappropriate.(1)worldwide (2)homelessness(3)living (4)countries(5)despite (6)finding(7)especially (8)continuing(9)its (10)developed(11)life (12)lowerCulturalBackgroundThethemeof“home”issentimental,andmostwritersandpoetshavesomeworksrelatedto“home”,andEmilyDickinson,thefamousAmericanpoet,isoneofthem.Shehasbeen“l(fā)ocked”atherhouseforalmostawholelife,yetasenseof“homelessness”canbefeltfrommostofherpoems.Itdoesnotmeanmaterialhouseshortage,butthefeelingofisolation.HomebyEmilyDickinsonYearsIhadbeenfromhome,

Andnow,beforethedoor

Idarednotopen,lestaface

Ineversawbefore

Starevacantintomine

Andaskmybusinessthere.

Mybusiness,—justalifeIleft,

Wassuchstilldwellingthere?

Ifumbledatmynerve,

Iscannedthewindowsnear;

Thesilencelikeanoceanrolled,

Andbrokeagainstmyear.

Ilaughedawoodenlaugh

ThatIcouldfearadoor,

Whodangerandthedeadhadfaced,

Butneverquakedbefore.

Ifittedtothelatch,

Myhand,withtremblingcare,

Lestbacktheawfuldoorshouldspring,

Andleavemestandingthere.

Imovedmyfingersoff

Ascautiouslyasglass,

Andheldmyears,andlikeathief

Fledgaspingfromthehouse.TextIHomelessAnnaQuindlenGlobalReadingI.TextAnalysisModernlifeisprogressingonanacceleratingpaceandthemajorityofmodernpeoplearelosingmoreandmorecontroloftheirownlives.Thismakesthemthevictimsofendlessanxiety.Yettheydonotknowthecauseofallthis,norcantheyfindanysolutiontoit.Theauthorofthisessaywantstofindthecauseofthisproblemandshefocusesherattentiononhome.Bytheword“homeless”,wegenerallymeanthestateofnothavingamaterialhouse.Yet,throughherinvestigationandobservation,thewriteraddsnewmeaningtothiswordwhichrevealsaworseproblemsufferedbymanypeoplelivinginmodernsociety,eveniftheydohaveahouse.Theproblemisthelossofthetraditionalconceptionofhomeandtraditionalfamilyvaluesinpeople’smind.Withthedevelopmentofmodernlife,theconceptofhomehasgraduallylostitsconnotationofpermanenceandstability.Peoplelivinginahousehavenosenseofbelongingandprideofownershipatall.Thewriterpointsoutthefaultsofsocietyindealingwiththisproblem,whichisturningtheproblemintoanissuewhileignoringpeople’sdelicatefeelings.Ifsocietydoesnottaketheproblemseriously,allmodernpeoplewouldbecomehomelessinthiswayorthat.II.StructuralAnalysisIntermsoforganization,thearticleclearlyfallsintothreemainparts:Thefirstpart(Para