2022年河南省駐馬店市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)重點(diǎn)匯總（含答案）

2022年河南省駐馬店市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)重點(diǎn)匯總（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.AccordingtoRamjee,thecombinationof______ispossiblythemosteffectiveinpreventingHIVvirusfromtransmittingduringintercourse.

2.

Whenyouaremeasuringyourwork,youshouldconsiderthatifthereissomeoneatworkwhoencouragesyourdevelopmentandtalkstoyouabout______.

3.

Rightnow,thelawscanonlysummarizecommonsenseprinciplessoasto______.

A.dealwithpossiblerobot-relatedlawsuits

B.limitthenumberofrobotsproduction

C.monitorthedisposalofdangerousrobots

D.reducethechanceofinjurycausedbyrobots

4.

InleadingWHO,Chanwillneedtomanagethreemainsetsofissues:______.

5.

NovaDreamerwasdesignedtohelppeoplewho______.

6.

Peopleshouldknowthatsomeearthquakesareactually______andalargerearthquakemightoccur.

7.

Tobecomeamemberofeuro,thecountriesmustmeettheconvergencecriteria.

A.YB.NC.NG

8.

______is"needle-like".

9.

Somesurgeonsarereluctantto______tolearnrobotictechniquesasitistoodifficulttolearn.

10.

BobandJessicawereon______toLondon.

11.

InApril1995,makesthe______.

12.(11)

13.

Manypeopleexpectedthemedicinestheytooktobesafewhenthemedicinescostalot.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

Ifonehasthedesiretoimprovehisreadingspeed,themotivationtopracticeand,hemayimprovehisreadingspeed.

15.

Accordingtothepassage,theonlyform.ofInternethoaxesise-mailhoax.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

Memoryischemicalaswellaselectricalinnature.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

Asuccessfultaglineshouldnotfocusonthefeaturesofabrandname,butits______.

18.WhatdoesMargaretHartEdwardssayaboutemployees'romanceintheoffice?

A.Itismorallywrongandmustbebanned.

B.Itposesapotentialriskforthecompany.

C.Itshouldnotbeinterferedasahumanright.

D.It'sbettertogopublicforthesakeofemployees.

19.

MostAmericanswouldpreferanorganizationalsysteminwhichtheyareresponsiblefor______.

20.

Successinsomeimportantdrugs______.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.

【B4】

22.

【B9】

23.(24)

A.Itisofferedtoanyoneatanytime.

B.Itisofferedbypost.

C.Itisonlyofferedtopeoplewithdisabilities.

D.Itisofferedregardlessofthedistanceandthemoney.

24.聽力原文：Forthoseofyouwhowerebornintheyearofthepig,goodluckandmuchsuccess!Thisisyouryear.

WhentalkingtoaWesterner,however,you'vegottobealittlecarefulwhenyoutalkaboutpigs.Chinesepeopleviewthepigasasmartandluckyanimal.Westernideastendtobealittlemorenegative.

ApigintheWestisseenasadirty,lazy,andfatanimal.Ifanyoneevercalledyouapig,youwouldn'tbesmiling.Whenapersondoesn'tlikesomeone,sometimeshewillcallthatpersonapig.

IfyouevermeetaWesternerwhowasbornintheyearofthepig,don'tsay"Oh,you'reapig!"MostWesternerswillbeunderstanding.Theywillbesurethatyoumadesomekindofamistake.However,don'ttakeanychances.Youmightjustoffendsomeonewhodoesnotshareyourpositiveideasaboutpigs.

(30)

A.Becausetheyworshippigsbestofall.

B.Becausetheyconsiderpigsasbadanimals.

C.Becausetheyaren'tusedtotalkingaboutpigs.

D.Becausetheydon'tlikethetopicaboutpigsatall.

25.聽力原文：W:TheplaceI'veheardsomuchaboutisLosAngeles.Theclimateisprettygood.Year-roundflowers,yearroundswimming.Howdoyoulikeit?

M:Well,thebeachesarebeautiful.Butpeoplethereareterriblyannoyedbythedirtyair.Imean,thecombinationoffog,smokeandautomobileexhaust.Thereisnotenoughwindtoblowitaway.

Q:WhatdoesthemanthinkofLosAngeles?

(15)

A.Theairiscontaminated.

B.Peoplethereareexhausted.

C.It'stoowindyforswimming.

D.Thebeachesaredirty.

26.聽力原文：Theworld'sfirstcompletelyautomaticrailwayhasbeenbuiltunderthebusystreetsofLondon.TherailwayiscalledtheVictoriaLine,anditispartofthecompleteLondonundergroundrailway.

ThenewVictoriaLinewasopenedin1969．Thisnewlinewasverydifferentfromtheothers.Thestationsontheotherlinesneedalotofworkerstoselltickets,andtocheckandtocollectthemwhenpeopleleavethetrains.ThisisalldifferentontheVictoriaLine.Hereamachinechecksandcollectsthetickets,andtherearenoworkersontheplatforms.

Onthetrain,thereisonlyoneworker.Ifnecessary,thismancandrivethetrain.Butusuallyhejuststartsit;itrunsandstopsbyitself.Thetrainsarecontrolledbyelectricalsignalswhicharesentbytheso-called"commandspots".

Thecommandspotsarethesamedistanceapart.Eachsendsacertainsignal.Thetrainalwaysmovesatthespeedthatthecommandspotsallow.Ifthecommandspotsendsnosignals,thetrainwillstop.

Mostofthecontrolworkisdonebycomputers.Thecomputersalsofixthetrain'sspeeds,andsendthesignalstothecommandspots.

Othermachinesmakesurethatthetrainsarealwaysasafedistanceapart.Onetrainmaystaytoolongatastation;theothertrainswillthenautomaticallymoveslower.Sothereisnodangerofaccidentsontheline.

(30)

A.Workersontheplatformsandtrainswerereplacedbymachines.

B.Acompletelyautomaticlinewasaddedtoitsnetwork.

C.Itbecamethefirstcompletelyautomaticrailwayintheworld.

D.Itstrainsbecamemanual-controlled.

27.聽力原文：M：Excuseme．Hasanyoneturnedinablackleatherwallet?I'velostmine．There'remydriver'slicenseandmyfamilypicturewhicharereallyimportanttome．

W：Oh，yes．Wehadawalletbroughtinthismorning．Let'sseewhetherthefeaturesyousaidmatchthewalletornot．

Q：Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?

(19)

A.Showthemanherfamilypicture.

B.Givethemanhiswalletimmediately.

C.Confirmtheman'sdescriptionwiththewallet.

D.Askthemanforhisdriverlicense.

28.(22)

A.They'rewillingtotakerisks.

B.Theyhavelong-termfinancialplans.

C.Theyseldomgooninstinct.

D.Theybuyfewstocks.

29.(25)

A.Someonespilledwateronit.

B.Someonelostit.

C.Itwasmadeoflowqualitymetal.

D.Thestandardformeasuringhadchanged.

30.(36)

A.Modelsofthefirstairplanesusedformaildelivery.

B.Replicasofrailwaymailcars.

C.Historicalstamps.

D.Engravingsofnineteenth-centuryrailroadscenes.

31.(34)

A.Theytrustthemedia.

B.Theyrespectexperts.

C.Theyarewillingtolearnaboutnewthings.

D.Theyaregoodatlearningforeignlanguages.

32.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Tobesuccessfulinajob【B1】______,youshould【B2】______certainpersonalandprofessionalqualities.Youneedtocreateagoodimageinthelimitedtime【B3】______,usuallyfrom30to45minutes.Youmustmakeapositive【B4】______whichtheinterviewerwillrememberwhileheinterviewsother【B5】______.Thefollowingaresomequalitiesyoushouldespeciallypayattentiontoduringaninterview.Firstofall,youshouldtakecaretoappeartobeproperlydressed.Therightclotheswornattherighttimecanwintherespectofthe【B6】______andhis【B7】______inyourjudgment.Itmaynotbetruethatclothesmaketheman.Butthefirstandoftenlastimpressionofyouis【B8】______bytheclothesyouwear.Secondly,【B9】______.Youshouldreflectconfidencebyspeakinginaclearvoice,【B10】______.youshouldbepreparedtotalkknowledgeablyabouttherequirementsofthepositionyouareapplyingfor.Finally,tobereallyimpressive【B11】______.Ifyoudisplaythesecharacteristics,withjustalittleluck,you'llcertainlysucceedinthetypicalpersonalinterview.

【B1】

33.聽力原文：W:Mike,Iamimpressedbytheeasewithwhichyouliftedthatheavysuitcase.Youaretheman!

M:Iamflattered,but,lady,couldyoutellmewhereIshallputitdown?

Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

(15)

A.Themanispleasedtoworkforthewoman.

B.Themanhoistedthesuitcasewithoutmucheffort.

C.Thewomandoesn'tknowwheretoplacehersuitcase.

D.Themanconsidersthewoman'spraiseasflattery.

34.(18)

A.Adentist.B.Acook,C.Adietician.D.Atwirler.

35.(21)

A.Becauseshethinksitistoosimple.

B.Becauseshethinksmendon'tlikeit.

C.Becauseshethinksitistoopersonal.

D.Becauseshethinksitshowsnogratitude.

36.

【B11】

37.聽力原文：Inthiscentury,photographshavebeenreallyimportantforteachingarthistory.IwillshowwhatImeaninamomentwithsomephotographstakenbyPeterandPaulJulie.TheworkofthesetwophotographershasbeenaveryusefulsourceforstudyingtheartproducedintheUnitedStatesfrom1896tothepresent.PeterandPaulJuliewerenotartists,buttheywerearegularpartofNewYorkartscene.Theytookoverahundredthousandphotographswhichdocumentthelifeandworkofthousandsofartists.PeterJulieisknownaspioneerinthisfieldofartphotography.GeorgeOrkieveandotherfamousartistssoughthimouttotakepicturesoftheirwork.Hisspecialtywasphotographingpainting.HissonPaulphotographssculptures.Someoftheirmostimportantphotosaretheonesofworksofartthathavesincebeendestroyed.Oneexampleisaphotothatwe'lllookattoday.Wouldsomeonegetthelightplease?Thanks.ThisslideisfromaphotographofpaintingbyEdvordHarborcalledComBeltCity.Thepaintingwasexhibitedonlytwoorthreetimesbeforeitwasdestroyedinthefire.WithouttheJuliesphotograph,novisualrecordoftheworkwouldexist.AlthoughtheJuliesmostlyphotographedtheworksofpaintersandsculptors,theyalsooccasionallyphotographedarchitecturalsubjects.TheydidquiteafewphotosofthebuildingsbyJohnMuisopope.Andwe'regoingtolookatoneofthosenext.

(33)

A.Apainterandasculptor.

B.Paintingsinspiredbyphotographs.

C.Earlyphotographictechniques.

D.Theworkoftwophotographers.

38.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽力原文：M:So,Lisa,lastweekweboughtacoffeemakerfromthesupermarket.Howdoesitwork?

W:Actually,itdoesn'tworkwell.Itwasawasteofmoney.IguessIshouldhaveshoppedaroundforagoodone.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(12)

A.Sheshouldnotbuyacoffeemakeratall.

B.Shewillbuyanothercoffeemakersomeday.

C.Thequalityofthecoffeemakersheboughtwaspoor.

D.Shewillcomplaintotheshopmanageraboutthecoffeemaker.

39.聽力原文：W:Dr.Adams,yournewbook,LearningaLanguageoverEggsandToast,hasbeenonthebestsellerlistforthepastsixweeks.Tellusaboutthistitle.

M:Well,oneofthemostimportantkeystolearninganotherlanguageistoestablisharegularstudyprogram.

W:Yourideasmaysoundalittlesimple.ItookSpanishinhighschool,butIdidn'tbecomeaproficientspeaker.

M:Manypeoplefeelthatway.I'mnotsayingthatwecanbecomefluentspeakersinafewminutes,butratherfollowingaregular,consistent,andfocusedcourseofstudycanhelpusmasteralanguage.Thereisadifferencebetweennativefluencyandproficiencyinlanguage,andIproposethelatter.

W:Sowhataresomeofthebasickeysyouaresuggestinginthebook?

M.Well,peopleneedtosetrealisticgoalsfromthebeginning.Somepeoplegetcrazyaboutlearningin30days,onlytoloseinterestiftheydon'tperform.uptotheirexpectations.Andsmallsteps,littlebylittle,arethekey.Forexample,learningfivenewwordsadayandusingthemactivelyisfarbetterthanlearning30andforgettingthemthenextday.

W:Whatislearningaboutyourownlearningstyles?

M:Peoplehavedifferentwaysoflearning.Somearevisuallearnerswhoprefertoseemodelsofthepatternstheyareexpectedtolearn;othersareauditorywhofavorheatinginstructions.Ourpreferencesaredeterminedbymanyfactors,personality,culture,andexperience,

W:Whatisyourlearningstyle?

M:Well,Ilearnthroughhands-onexperience.

W.Howdoesknowingyourstyle.benefityou?

M:Well,movingaroundwhiletryingtolearnandmemorizematerialhelpsmealot.WhileIcutuptomatoesforbreakfast,Imightrecitewordsaloudtotherhythmoftheknife.

(20)

A.Exposingoneselftothetargetculture.

B.Attendingregularlyagoodlanguageprogram.

C.Comingupwithastudyplan.

D.Developinggoodnote-takingskills.

40.聽力原文：M:Hey,wakeup!Iseeyouarenotintheconsecratedsituation,what'sup?

W:Oh,hi.(19)I'mstillinshock.Ijustgotthegreenlightfromadmissionsandloottoboot.

M:Fantastic!Andcongratulationstoyou.Whatdidyouget?It'sthefellowship,assistantship,scholarshiporsomethingelse?

W:Theyofferedmeanassistantship,It'sbetterthanI'dhopedfor.(20)Thestipendwillcovertuition,roomandboard.WiththatIwon'thavetospongeoffmyfolk.Andyouknowinthelastterm,forthewholefee,Iwastedsomuchtimeandenergyinit,andnowIcouldmustermycouragetohandlemystudy.

M:That'sgreat!Soyouonlyhavetoprovidetheround-triptransportationfee,vacationexpensesandmiscellaneouscosts,becauseassistantshipsusuallycoveranacademicyear,whichisninemonths.Whichschoolgaveyousuchanassistantship,TexasU.ortheotheruniversity?

W:No,MiamiUniversity.

M:So,you'llgotothesunnySouth.TheviewinMiamiisfantasticandyoucouldhaveafuntimethere.

W:You'vegotaregionalhang-up,Burt.ThisMiamiUniversityjusthappenstobeinOxford,Ohio.ButIcouldalsoenjoyanotherviewpointthere,andIprefertheOxfordsight.

M:What'syourfield?Haveyoumadeanychange?

W:(21)I'mgoingtomajorinEducation,concentratingonTeachingEnglishasaForeignLanguage.Whatwithworkingparttime,itwillprobablytakemetwoyearstogetmyM.A.degree.AnduntilthattimeIcouldsavethefeeorthetuition.

M:So,(21)youarenotfollowinginyourfather'sfootsteps?

W:No,writingdoesn'tappealtome,butI'mworriedaboutthemakeupcredits.

(20)

A.InEngland.B.InFrance.C.InAmerica.D.InSwitzerland.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

Whydidtheparentsmentionedinthethirdparagraphleavethechildaloneinaroom?

42.

Theicebergsaredangerousbecausetheyarehidden______andcanturnoverunexpectedly.

43.

TheBritishimposedstrongtaxesonAmericansbecause______.

44.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Theremayhavebeenfewthingsthatprotesters,politiciansandactivistsshare,butduringtheG20meeting,theywereunitedbytheiruseofTwitter.Themicro-bloggingservicewasheavilyusedbyallthoseinvolvedwiththemeeting,betheydebatinginthechamber,quizzingpoliticiansafterbriefings,orprotestinginthestreet.

Socialmediawasinusepriortotheeventtoo.TheMetropolitanPoliceanalyzedactivityonwebsitessuchasFacebook,MySpaceandmanyotherstoseehowmanywerelikelytojointhecallforprotestsattheG20.PlansforhowmanypolicemenandwomenshouldbeputonthestreetsduringtheG20weredrawnupwithregardtothisanalysis.

Butitwasduringthetwo-dayeventthatsocialmedia,inparticularTwitter,cameintotheirown.ThousandsofmessagesmarkedwithaG20tagpassedthroughTwitterandorganizationssuchasIndymediahadtheirowntags'thathelpedtoexamineinformationaboutwhathappenedduringtheprotests.

Forsomecampaigners,Twitterwas-essentialingivingtheoutsidemembersaglimpseofwhatwashappeninginsidethebuildingofconferenceanditalsoletthemknowaboutthequestionsothercampaignerswereputtingtopoliticiansandtheireffortstogettheirmessageacrosstotheleadersofG20nations.

ManygroupsusedTwitterasawaytoreachouttosupportersmorequicklythantheycouldwithe-mailortextmessages.Actually,withcomputeraccessliterallythinontheground,Twitterwasthebestoptionforreachingeveryone.Forinstance,theClimateChangecampaignerswhosetupthecamponBishopsgateusedTwittertorallysupportstocarrysupplies—namelybakedpotatoesandbeans—tothesitewheretheyplannedtosetuptents.Itwasalsousedtosendregularupdatesasthecampwasbeingsetupandtoletpeopleknowhowitwasprogressing.Asaspokesmanofthisgroupsaid,Twitterhadbeeninvaluablein,helpingsmooththeorganization.

Formanyothers,Twitterwasawaytofindoutaboutandgettotheindependentmediareportsfrompeoplecaughtupintheprotests.UsingTwitterasanunofficialnotice-boardletthosewhohadlosttouchonthegroundfindoutwhathadhappenedtofriendsandfellowprotestersduringandafterthepoliceclear-up.FriendsconcernedaboutwhathadhappenedtopeopletheyknewwerereassuredtoseemessagesfromthempostedonTwitterreportingthattheywerefine.

Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying"theywereunitedbytheiruseofTwitter'(Line2,Para.1)?

A.Twittercaneasetheirtemperandstopthedebate.

B.TheyallenjoythebenefitoftheserviceprovidedbyTwitter.

C.WithTwitter'shelp,theycanavoidattendingthemeetingfromanywhere.

D.TheycangetusefulbriefingsfrompoliticiansbyusingTwitter.

45.

WhatisoneofNetflix'smainproblemsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itusuallyboaststhelowestprice.

B.Itrequiresman'sfulldevotiontoitsbusiness.

C.Itfailstosatisfyman'smovieneedimmediately.

D.ItsometimesdeliversmoviesandTVshowsimproperly.

46.Accordingtotheauthor,thefortunesofHerakleionandEasternCanopusdeclinedin______.

47.

Accordingtothepassage,authorshipisimportantwhen______.

A.practicalorimpracticalsuggestionsoftheauthorsareconsidered

B.appointmentsandpromotionsoftheauthorsareinvolved

C.evaluatorsneedtoreviewthepublicationoftheauthors

D.thepublicationoftheauthorshasbecomemuch-cited

48.

TheJapanesestaffcomplainedtotheAmericanmanagerbecause______.

A.theAmericanmanagerhadliedtothem

B.thesalaryincreaseswereinsufficient

C.moststaffhadnotreceivedsalaryincreases

D.therewasamisunderstandingoftheword"fair"

49.

OneofthereasonswhyblackAmericanscouldnoteasilymixinAmericansocietyis______.

A.thatmostAmericansareimmigrants

B.duetotheirskincolor

C.thattheyspeaktheirlanguagedifferentlyfromAmericans

D.thattheywerefreetokeeptheirheritage

50.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Thoughexplainingtheentirehumangeneticblueprintisstillafewyearsaway,scientistshavebegunlayingclaimtothestretchesofDNAwhosecodestheyhavesucceededincracking.InrecentyearsresearchershavefloodedtheU.S.PatentandTrademarkOfficewithapplicationsforthousandsofgenesandgenefragments—andtheyhavestirredalotofcontroversyintheprocess.

Thebiggestproblemwithpatentinggenesisthatwhilescientistshaveatleastageneralideaofwhatspecificstrandsofgeneticcodingdo,oftenit'sjustthat—general.Investigatorsdosometimessucceedinisolatingasingle,crispgenewithasingleknownfunction.Often,however,researcherstryingtomapgenesgetnofurtherthanmarkingofffragmentarystretchesofDNAthatmaybethousandsofbasesinlength.Theseso-calledexpressedsequencetagsmayhaverealgeneticinformationembeddedinthem,butdeterminingwherethosefragmentsareandwhattheirstructureistakesmoredigging.GeneticistshavelatelybeenfilingpatentapplicationsfortheseESTsanyway."Iwouldguessthatinmanycasesthescientistsdidn'tevenexamineallthematerial,"saysBruceLehman,commissionerofthePatentandTrademarkOffice.

Notonlycansuchfilingsbecarelessgenetics,theycanalsobebadbusiness.ESTapplicationsmayleadtoso-calledsubmarinepatents,claimsthataremadetodayandthenvanish,onlytoreappearwhensomeunsuspectingscientistfindssomethingusefultodowithgeneshiddeninthepatent.

Moretroublingisaneconomicissue.Iftheentiregeneticschematicispreemptively(搶先)ownedbytheresearchteamsstudyingitnow,whereistheincentiveforindependentscientists—oftensourcesofgreatinnovation—toworkonitlater:Licensingcosts,warnsJeffreyKahn,directoroftheUniversityofMinnesota'sCenterforBioethics,couldholdmedicalprogresshostage.Patentingsupportersinsistthatanequallypersuasiveargumentcouldbemadethatthelargegenome-mappinggroupsneedpatentprotectiontomaketheirworkworthwhiletothem.

Stickierthantheeconomicquestionistheethicalone.Mostofusshrinkfromtheideaofanyone'sowningtherightstoanypartofthehumanform.Besides,ifthefirstanatomist(解剖學(xué)家)tospot,say,thepancreas(胰腺)wasnotgrantedtitletoit,whyshouldmoderngenomemappingscientistbeabletoclaimevenasinglegene:Thatkindofargumentisgroundednotinlawbutintheveryideaofwhatitmeanstobehuman—anissuethateventhehighestfederalcourtisnotlikelytosettle.

Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheexpressedsequencetags?

A.Theyaredifficulttomarkoff.

B.Theycontainunidentifiedgeneticinformation.

C.Theycontaintheentirehumangeneticinformation.

D.Theyaregeneswhosespecificfunctionshavebeenidentified.

51.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Shortlybeforehediedoflymphoma(淋巴瘤),thegreatwriterandphysicianLewisThomas,whosebooksturnedscienceintoawayofappreciatingthegrandeur(偉大)oftheworld,toldmehethoughtthetruemeasureofalifewasthatitbeuseful.Hewonderedinthoselastdaysifhisownlifehadbeenuseful,andmanythousandsofreadersassuredhimthatithad."Growoldalongwithme!Thebestisyettobe,"criedRobertBrowning'sRabbiBenEzra.Notalways.PoetryrepliestoRabbiBenwithA.E.Housman's"ToanAthleteDyingYoung"andcomesupwithnomorestartling(令人吃驚的)aconclusionthanthatalifeiswhatonemakesofit.

Celebrityishardlyaprerequisite(先決條件).Kennedy'slifewouldhavebeenjustasvaluablehadhebeen,touseanotherpoet'sphrase,a"mute,ingloriousMilton".AbelovedcolleagueatTIMEdiedrecentlywhowasunknowntomostoftheworld,exceptthefriendsshecherished.Themeasureofalifeisoftentakeninthesmallestunits.Ontelevision,aparkingattendantinthegaragethatKennedyusedmentionedthatKennedycameoverpersonallytowishthemanamerryChristmaseveryyear.AmiddleagedAfricanAmericanwomanwithwhomheworkedinoneoftheprogramshesupportedwasintearsattherecollectionofcontinuoussmallactsofkindness.

ThesuddengardenthathasdevelopedonthefrontstepsofKennedy'sloftbuildingbegansimplywithneighborspayinghomage(崇敬)toaneighbor.Fromsuchfragmentsofevidenceawholelifeisconstructed,orreconstructed.

Whenamandies,acivilizationdieswithhim.Everythingdiesbutthereverberation(反響)ofhisworksinthelivesofothers;andso,whileanindividualcivilizationdies,thegreateroneprofits.Wecallsuchdeathstragediesbecausetheforceofthelifehasbeenofgreatmagnitude(重要性);yettragedyfromthepointofviewoftheaudienceishighart,andoneisfilledwithasmuchadmirationasgrief.

Keatschoseashisepitaph(墓志鉻)"Hereliesonewhosenamewaswritinwater."Hebelievedthathislifewouldbeviewedaswithoutconsequence,andthathewoulddebut(初次登臺(tái))onemoretransitoryfigureamongtheyearningandstrivingmasses.Kennedy,too,Ithink,wouldhavehadhisnamewritinwater,thustheappropriatenessofhisseaburial,becausethebestpublicservantsdisappearintotheworld,whosepaintheyfeel.Everynameiswritinwater,whichflowsthroughusall.

WecaninferfromthefirstparagraphthatLewisThomasbelievesthat______.

A.yourlifeisimportantifitismeaningfulforothers

B.youcanbuildmeaningintoyourlifeifitislong

C.workwhilealiveisthemostimportantthing

D.usefulnessofonelifeishardtomeasure

52.

【C10】

53.

Therailwaybylawsmostprobablyreferto______.

A.newspaperspublishedbyrailwaycompany

B.lengthyregulationsoftherailwaycompany

C.boringadvertisementsaboutuselessproducts

D.cheerfulandwittyadvertisementsonthestation

54.

Whichofthefollowingarethepatientsentitledtodointermsoftheproposal?

A.Behonesttotheirdoctors.

B.Controltheirmedicalinformation.

C.Determinehowtomaketheirmedicalrecords.

D.Accusetheinsurersofmakinguseoftheirmedicaldata.

55.

【C6】

56.

Writtenlanguageinitsinitialstarewasfoundmoreadvantageousinthat______.

A.itcouldcommunicatemoreaccuratelythantheorallanguage

B.ithaddevelopedfrompicturelanguage

C.informationcouldberecordedandtransmitted

D.itwaseasiertolearnthanpicturelanguage

57.

Whichofthefollowingisthetruedescriptionofthesurrealistworld?.

A.ItistheworldofdreamsexperiencedbyPicasso.

B.Itexpressesthepainters'goodwillforworldpeace.

C.IthadneverbeenexploredbyanyonebeforePicasso.

D.Guernicawasthebestillustrationofthesurrealistworld,

58.Intheopeningparagraph,theauthorintroduceshistopicby______.

A.justifyinganassumption

B.givinganexample

C.makingacomparison

D.explainingaphenomenon

59.

Accordingtotheauthor,______.

A.driversshouldapplycourtesyproperly

B.stricttrafficregulationsarebadlyneeded

C.roadcourtesyshouldbevaluedinanycircumstance

D.driver