高三期末英語(yǔ)試題

本試題分第一卷（選擇題）和第二卷（非選擇題）150120第一卷（選擇題90分（50分）第一節(jié)：語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（515分）1.A.B.C.D.2.A.B.C.D.3.A.B.C.D.4.A.B.C.D.5.A.B.C.第二節(jié)：語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)（15115分Dogshaveaverygood ofsmellandareoftenusedtosearchforsurvivors view; B.sense;C.means; D.idea;--Canhetakechargeofthe --I’mafraid hisA. B. C. D.Hehasneverdonethistypeofworkbefore;I’mnotsurehow theotherA. B. C. D.fitinThispairof mysisters.My isbelongedto;isbeing B.belongsto;arebeingC.belongto;is D.arebelongingto;hasbeenWithfoodandwater short,theexplorerswerefacingthedangerofdyingfromhungerandthirstatanytime.A. B.tobe C. D.toThisyear’sfallinprofitswasnotunexpected. ,itisveryA. C. D.TheMaori inNewZealandforabout1000years,buttheirpresentlifestyleandculturedifferlittlefrom oftheirancestors.havelived; B.havebeenliving;C.lived; D.hadbeenliving;the Ihadtime,IwouldhavecheckedmyanswersA. B. C. D.Wasitinthevillage weusedto theaccidentwhich; B.where;C.where; D.that;Howdo your Itisnoteasytoclearthatkeep;asa B.goonwith;inaC.stickto;at D.stickwith;throughthickandThereisnodoubt,inmyopinion, mattersisnotthespeed,butthequalityoftheproduct.A.what B.that C.that D.that andoutofbreath,wereachedthetopofthemountainandstopped beautifulscenery.Tiring;to B.Beingtired;C.Tired;to D.Tired;Howwasthe2008BeijingOlympicopening-- thatthewholeworldwasItwasvery B.SofantasticwasC.Suchfantasticwas D.SofantasticitMycatisreallyYou havegivenhersomuchA. B. C. D.Canyouordermeataxi,-- ,Straight B.NotatC.Go D.Takeyour第三節(jié)：完形填空（201.530分Onesummerevening,Simonwassittingbythewindow,readingagoodbutrather21mysterystory．Afteratimeitbecame22darkforhimtoread，soheputhisbookdownandgotuptoturnonthelight．Hewasjustabouttodrawthecurtain23heheardaloudcryof‘‘Help!Help!”.ItseemedtocomefromthetreesattheendofthegardenHelookedout24itwasnowtoodarktosee25clearlyAlmostimmediaySimonheardthe26again．Itsoundedlikeachildwhomighthaveclimbedatreeandcouldnotgetdown．Hedecided，27heoughttogoouthavealookinthegardenjustincasesomeonewas28．Hetookthetorchwhichhekeptforgoingdownintothecellar,where29wasnoelectriclight，andpickedupastrongwalkingstick．Simonwentonintothegarden．Onceagainheheardthecry．Therewas30thatitcamefromthetrees．“Whoisthere?”Hecalledoutashewalked，rather31，downthepathleadingtothetrees．Buttherewasnoanswer．Withthehelpofthetorchhe32allthatpartofthe33andthelowerbranchesofthetrees．Therewasnosignofanybody34anything．Simoncametotheconclusionthatsomeonewas35arathersillyjokeonhim．Still36ratherpuzzled，Simonwentbacktothehouseandputawaythetorchandthestick．Hehadjustsatdownand37toreadthebookagainwhenhewassurprisedbythecryof“Help!Help!”.Thistimeitwasfrom38behindhisshoulderHeupThere,（壁爐臺(tái)，40alargegreenandredbird．ItwasaA．frightful A．ina B．inthe C．in D．ina A．no B．noquestionsC．no D．no A．searchedfor B． C．to 第二部分:閱讀理解（252145分ADuringLondon’s8-minuteshowattheClosingCeremonyoftheBeijingOlympicGames,fanswerethrilledbytheperformanceofayoungBritishsingerwiththefamousrockguitaristJimmyPage.Whowasthatcurly-hairedsinger?She’sLeonaLewis,a23-year-oldpopandR&Bsingerandsongwriterandthewinnerofthe2006UKevisiontalentshowTheXFactorHerUKdebutsingle（首張單曲唱片）,AMomentLikeThis,brokeaworldrecordafteritwasdownloadedover50,000timeswithin30minutes.LeonawasaworkingclassgirlfromLondon,withanormalfamily,asteadyboyfriendandajobasareceptionistwhenshetriedoutfortheshow.HerfatherwasaparttimeDJ,andtherewasalwaysmusicinthehouse.Fromanearlyage,shewasalwaysjumonthecoffeetable,singingalongtoMichaelJacksonandWhitneyHouston.Whenshewenttostageschool,everyoneelseinherclasswasricherthanshewas.Butshedidn’tfeelleftout.Shejustfocusedonhersinging.Lewiswroteherfirstsongattheageoftwelve,andwonanumberoftalentcompetitions.Afterleavingschool,Lewistookanumberofjobstopaytogetintoarecordingstudio,includingwaitressingandseveralreceptionistjobs.Hereffortsfinallypaidoff.Herfirstalbum,Spirit,releasedinseveralcountriesin2008,wenttoNo.1intheUS,NewZealand,Australia,Austria,Germany,SouthAfricaandSwitzerland.Asecondalbumisnnedforreleasein2009,andithasbeenreportedthatsheisnninga￡15million(190millionYuan)worldtourin2010.Leonahassucceededbeforeeveryone’seyes,turningfromapretty21-year-oldin2006intoastarsingerin2008.Buttosomedegree,shestillseemstobethegirlnextdoor.Leonahasherfeetontheground.Shehasn’tchanged.Sheisverypoliteandrespectful,butsheknowswhatshewants.Thefirstparagraphiswrittento introducetheaskreadersamakeabriefbringinaBesidesLeona’scontinuousefforts, alsocontributestoherherboyfriend’sfamilymusicguitaristJimmyPage’sherworkingclassFromthepassageweknowLeona sangherfirstsongattheageoftwelveandwonanumberofstillworksasareceptionistthoughsheisafamoussingertookinterestandputalotofeffortsinmusicwhenstillawasbornintoaworkingclassfamilyandbecameaDJatanearlyThispassage lsus London’s8-minuteshowattheClosingthesuccessfulperformanceofLeonaLewisandJimmyLeonaLewis’earlylifestory,careerandLeonaLewis’albumsAMomentLikeThisandB“Firstwemakeourhabits,thenourhabitsmake——CharlesC.It’ssuchasimpleconcept,yetit’ssomethingwedon’talwaysdo.It’snotextremelydifficulttodo,andyetIthinkit’ssomethingthatwouldmakeaworldofdifferenceinanyone’slife.Breakyourgoalsintohabits,andfocusonputtingthosehabitsintoautopilot.Mybeliefisthathavingonegoaltofocusonismuchmorepowerfulthanhavingmanygoals.Itrytoturnmygoalsintohabits,andinngso,Iputmygoalsonautopilot.Turningagoalintoahabitmeansreallyfocusingonit,seriously,foratleastamonth,totheexclusionofallelse.Themoreyoucanfocusonit,themoreit’llbeputonautopilot.Let’slookatmymarathongoalasanexample.Iwasjuststartingoutinrunning,andIhadthebrilliantideatorunamarathonwithinayear.Butinordertoachievethatgoal,Ibrokeitdownintotwohabits:IhadtomakerunningadailyIhadtoreporttopeopleinordertohaveaccountability(責(zé)任).Ididthisthroughfamily,friendsandcoworkers,throughablog,andthroughacolumninmylocalnewspapereverytwoweeks.Withthisaccountability,there’snowayIwouldstoprunning.Theaccountabilityhabittookacoupleofmonths,mainlybecauseIdidn’tfocusonittoomuchwhileIwasbuildingtherunninghabit.Butitstuck,andforthatfirstyearofrunning,IwouldreporttopeopleIknewandblogaboutmyrunningeverydayandIwouldwriteacolumneverytwoweeksformylocalpaper.Oncethosetwohabitswerefirmlyfixed,mymarathongoalwasprettymuchonautopilot.Istillhadtodothework,ofcourse,butitdidn’trequireconstantfocus.Andeventually,Iranthemarathon.IwasabletoachievethisbecauseallyearlongIhadthedailyrunninghabitanddailyaccountabilityhabit.Iputmymarathongoalintoautopilot,andthatmadeitmucheasier—insteadofstrugglingwithitdailyforanentireyear,Ifocusedonitforonemonthandwasableto plishitwhilefocusingonnewhabitsandgoals.Accordingtothepassage,wecanseethekeytoformingahabitis tobreakthegoalsintotoreporttootherpeopleaboutyourtosetareasonablegoaltofocusonthehabitasmuchasTheauthortoldpeopleabouthisrunninginorder getmoreaskfortheircarryouthisnearnmoreWhatdoweknowabouttheHewasalocalHeoftengavepeopleHehadnoblogsHewroteforalocalThepassageismainly goalsandhowtoturnyourgoalsintohabitsandhowtomakerunningagoodCIfyouhaveyoungchildreninyourlife,especiallykidsinthoseteenyearsbetweenages8and12,youmostlikelyknowallabouttheDisneymovieHighSchoolMusical.Thepopularityofthismade-for-theDisney-Channelmoviehasledtoaconcerttour,touringstagemusicalproduction,nsforfollow-upmovies,andalargenumberofproducts.Withthemomentum(動(dòng)力stillbuildingforthisupliftingstoryaSchoolMusicalthemepartyissuretobeawinnerfortheteensinyourSettingtheBecauseofthepopularityofthemusical,therearenowmanyHighSchoolMusicalpartygoodsavailableforpurchaseincludingtablecovers,tes,banners,invitations,andeventhemedpartyfavors.DecorateyourpartyroomwithHighSchoolMusicalpostersIfyouhaveboysattendingtheparty,youcanaddtothethemewithbasketballitemssinceoneofthemaleleadingcharacterofthemovieiscaptainofthehighschoolteam.Itemsmightincludelargeorsmallbasketballsandhoops,andsweatbandsforthekidstowear.HighSchoolMusicalkaraokeshouldbeoneoftheactivitiesatthisparty.TakedigitalmoviesofthemsingingandittothemasaremembranceaftertheDividethekidsintothreegroupsliketheThenhavetheteamscompeteagainstoneanotheryingwordgames.ymusicalgamestothesoundtrackofthemoviesuchas zedance,musicalchairs,orhotWatchingthemovieandsingingalongcanbeanotheractivity.Ifthisistobeasleepoverparty,havethekidssettledownforthenightandythemovieastheirfinalactivity.PartyPartyfavorsmightincludenailpolish,sweatbands,pretendmicrophonesandtoyThepassageiswritten adultshowtoprepareateenshowtodirectastageteachershowtoentertainchildrenhowtodecorateapartyAHighSchoolMusicalthemepartywillbepopularwithteens themovie ingincreasinglyproductsofthemovieareonsalethemoviehasaninspiringstoryforparentshaveknownmuchabouttheThefollowingactivitieswillbeheldattheparty watchingaingdigitalyingwordhavingteamWecanlearnfromthepassage thepartyshouldbefinishedbeforesweatbandsmightappealtogirlswhoattendthethegoodsofHighSchoolMusicalcanbeeasilyboysattendingthepartycanmeetthecaptainofthehighschoolDWearingtieswasoriginallythemarkofBritain’smostpowerfulclasses,whichmadethetieitselfasymbolofpowerandrespect.Andthatledittobeadoptedbyamuchlargertribe--thebusinesstribe.Youcannotwearatieifyouworkwithmachinery.Sowearingatiebecameasignthatyouwereamanwhousedhisbraintomakealiving,ratherthanyourhands.Itshowedyouwereserious.Itshowedyouwereaprofessional.Itmeantthateveryonewhowantedajobinbusinesshadtowearone.Itwasjustimpossibletotakeseriouslyamanwhodidn’twearapieceofcoloredsilkaroundhisneck.Thisishowmillionsofpeoplecametobewearingtiesacrosstheworld．Theyarepartoftheuniformofbusiness.“Tiesofferapointofdifferent,”saysJohnMilne,headoftheBritishGuildofTieMakers.“Theygiveachancetosaysomethingabouttheirown Soifyouhappentomeetamanwithaverybrightlycoloredtie,thereisagoodchancethatheistheofficejoker.Thereisalsoagoodchancethathewillbewearingbrightlycoloredsocks.Isthereafutureforties?Thesignsarenotpromising.Tiewearingseemstoberareamongthenewbreadofentrepreneurs(創(chuàng)業(yè)者)intheInternetandnewtechnologyindustries.Manypoliticalleaders,includingformerBritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlair,nowgowithoutties.Thisshowstheyaremenofthepeople,butnotthepeoplewearingties.Upuntilaround1960,itwascommonformenacrosstheWesternworldtowearhatsaspartoftheirbusinessuniform.ThatchangedwiththeelectionofJohnF.KennedytothepresidencyoftheUnitedStates.Kennedyneverworeahat,infacthisnicknamewas“hatlessJack”.Seeingthatthemostpowerfulmanintheworlddidnothavetowearahat,millionsofothermendecidedthattheydidnothaveto,either.HatssimplyvanishedacrosstheWesternworld．Perhaps“tielessTony”(formerUKPrimeMinisterTonyBlair)willhavethesameeffectas“hatlessJack”.InBritain,tieswerefirstusedasasigntoshow B.socialC.wearing D.favoriteInthebusinessworld,wearingatiewasnecessary itshowedyouusedyouritshowedyougotagooditshowedyouwereanItshowedyouwerewell-Thewritermayholdtheopinion BlairisthebestleaderintheKennedyisthebestleaderinthemillionsofpeoplewillgotoworkwithoutapeoplewillwearhatsinsteadofTheunderlinedword“vanished”inthispassagemay A. B. C. D.EAustralianscientistsaretryingtogive-stylestomachstocattleandsheepinordertoreducethegreenhousegasestheysendout,whichisthoughttoberesponsibleforglobalwarming.Thankstospecialbacteriaintheirstomachs,flatulence(腸胃氣脹)containsnomethane(甲烷)andscientistswanttotransferthatbacteriatocattleandsheepthatproducelargetiesoftheharmfulgas.Whiletheusualimageofgreenhousegaspollutionisachimneypushingoutcarbondioxide,farmanimals’passingwindcontributeasurprisinglyhighpercentageoftotalemissions(排放物)insomecountries.“FourteenpercentofemissionsfromallsourcesinAustraliaisfromenteric（的）methanefromcattleandsheep,”saidAtholKlieve,aseniorresearchscientistwiththeQueenslandstateernment.“AndifyoulookatanothercountrysuchasNewZealand,whichhasgotamuchhigheragriculturalbase,they’reactuallyuparound50percent,”hesaid.Researcherssaythebacteriaalsomakesthedigestiveprocessmuchmoreefficientandcouldpotentiallysavemillionsofdollarsinfeedcostsforfarmers.Butitwilltakeresearchersatleastthreeyearstoseparatethebacteriabeforetheycanevenstarttodevelopawayoftransferringittocattleandsheep.Anothergroupofscientists,meanwhile,hassuggestedAustraliansshouldfarmfewercattleandsheepandjusteatmores.Andabout20percentofhealth-consciousAustraliansarebelievedtoeatthenationalsymbolalready.“It’slowinfat,it’sgothighproteinlevelsandit’sverycleaninthesensethatbasicallyit’sthe-range(放養(yǎng)的)animal,”saidPeterAmptoftheUniversityofNewSouthWales’sinstituteofenvironmentalstudies.Scientistsintendtoputbacteriaintocattleandsheep topreventthemfromsendingoutharmfultohelpAustralianfarmerstoearnmoresothattheycanprotectAustraliansothattheycanmakefulluseofspecialAtholKlieveseemstobelievethat cattleandsheepproducemorecarbonlesscattleandsheepareraisedinNewfarmanimalsaretoblameforgreenhouseNewZealandhasthemostanimalsintheThemainideaofthetextisto discussabetterwaytoprotectthewarnfarmersofthedangerofanimalillustratethepossiblesolutionstopresentarecentstudyonglobalTheadvantagesPeterAmptlistsaboutsdon’tinclude itisrichin B.islowinC.itischeaperthan D.itiscleanerthan（515分）lmewhat Well,Iwasn’tpayingattentionwhenIstartedtocrossthestreet,andIinthef