高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)外刊閱讀訓(xùn)練：在家里養(yǎng)盆栽植物好不好

高考英語(yǔ)外刊閱讀理解訓(xùn)練——在家里養(yǎng)盆栽植物好不好？——改編自Isitgoodtokeeppottedplantsathome?Thepopularityofhouseplantsisontherise,particularlyamongyoungergenerationsinurbanareas.Notonlydotheyaddanaturaltouchtoourhomesandimproveairquality,buttheyalsohaveclaimedhealthbenefits.However,thereareconcernsabouttheenvironmentalimpactofbuyingandgrowingtheseplants.Manyhouseplantsarepurchasedonlineorshippedfromoverseas,whichcanincreasetheircarbonfootprintandcreatewhatisknownas"plantmiles".However,somearguethathomedeliverymayhavelessofanenvironmentalimpactthanmultipletripstothegardencenterinacar.Despitethis,thereareconcernsabouttheplasticpotsusedforgrowingtheplantsandthetypeofpeatthatsomearegrownin.Asustainableapproachtobuyingandgrowinghouseplantsmaybethebestwayforward.InitiativessuchasPlantSwapencouragepeopletotradeplantslocally,reducingtheneedforshippingandtransportation.Usingenvironmentallyfriendlypotsandchoosingplantsgrowninsustainablewayscanalsohelpminimizethenegativeimpactontheenvironment.Inconclusion,whilethetrendofhavinghouseplantsinourhomesisgrowing,itisimportanttoconsidertheenvironmentalimpactofpurchasingandgrowingthem.Adoptingasustainableapproachtobuyingandcaringforhouseplantscanhelpmitigatethenegativeimpactontheenvironmentwhilestillallowingustoenjoythebenefitsthattheseplantscanbringtoourhomes.【重點(diǎn)詞匯】1.popularity/?p?pj??l?r?ti/n.流行，受歡迎程度2.houseplants/?ha?spl?nts/n.室內(nèi)植物3.rise/ra?z/v.上升，增加4.urbanareas/???b?n?e?ri?z/n.城市地區(qū)5.naturaltouch/?n?t?r?lt?t?/自然的氛圍6.improve/?m?pru?v/v.改善，提高7.airquality/e?kw?l?ti/空氣質(zhì)量8.healthbenefits/helθ?ben?f?ts/健康效益9.environmentalimpact/?n?va?r?n?mentl??mp?kt/環(huán)境影響10.carbonfootprint/?kɑ?b?n?f?tpr?nt/碳足跡11.multipletrips/?m?lt?pltr?ps/多次旅行12.gardencenter/?ɡɑ?dn?sentr?/園藝中心13.plasticpots/?pl?st?kp?ts/塑料盆14.peat/pi?t/泥炭15.sustainableapproach/s??ste?n?bl??pr??t?/可持續(xù)的方式16.bestwayforward/bestwe??f??w?d/最好的解決方法17.initiatives/??n???t?vz/n.倡議，計(jì)劃18.trade/tre?d/v.貿(mào)易，交換19.transportation/tr?nsp??te??(?)n/運(yùn)輸20.negativeimpact/?neɡ?t?v??mp?kt/消極影響21.trend/trend/n.趨勢(shì)，潮流22.adopt/??d?pt/v.采用，采納23.carefor/ke?f??/照料，照顧24.mitigate/?m?t?ɡe?t/v.減緩，緩和25.benefits/?ben?f?ts/n.好處，益處26.carbon/?kɑ?b?n/n.碳27.footprint/?f?tpr?nt/n.足跡，印記28.shipping/???p??/n.船運(yùn)，裝運(yùn)29.local/?l??kl/adj.當(dāng)?shù)氐?，本地?0.environmentallyfriendly/?n?va?r?n?mentli?frendli/adj.對(duì)環(huán)境友好的31.planting/?plɑ?nt??/n.種植，栽種32.gardeners/?ɡɑ?dn?rz/n.園丁，花匠33.gardening/?ɡɑ?dn??/n.園藝，耕作34.specific/sp??s?f?k/adj.特定的，具體的35.benefits/?ben?f?ts/n.利益，優(yōu)點(diǎn)36.pots/p?t/n.盆，罐37.nutrients/?nju?tri?nts/n.營(yíng)養(yǎng)物質(zhì)38.humidity/hj??m?d?ti/n.濕度39.sunlight/?s?nla?t/n.日光，陽(yáng)光40.fertilizer/?f??(r)t?la?z?(r)/n.肥料41.seedlings/?si?dl??z/n.苗，幼苗42.photosynthesis/?f??t???s?nθ?s?s/n.光合作用43.pruning/pru?n??/n.剪枝44.soil/s??l/n.土壤45.watering/?w??t?r??/n.澆水46.foliage/?f??li?d?/n.葉子，樹(shù)葉47.greenery/?ɡri?n?ri/n.綠色植物，草木【閱讀理解練習(xí)題】1.Accordingtothearticle,whatisonereasonwhyhouseplantsarebecomingmorepopular?A.Theymakeourhomeslookmoremodern.B.Theyareaffordableandeasytocarefor.C.Theyprovidehealthbenefits.D.Theycanbegrownoutdoorsinanurbansetting.Answer:C中文解析：文章提到，室內(nèi)植物越來(lái)越受歡迎，特別是在城市地區(qū)的年輕人之間。這不僅可以為我們的家增加自然氣息和改善空氣質(zhì)量，而且還有保健的好處。2.Whatismeantbytheterm"plantmiles"?A.Thedistancebetweenaplantanditsorigin.B.Theamountofwaterneededtogrowaplant.C.Thecarbonfootprintassociatedwithgrowingplants.D.Thenumberofyearsaplantcansurvive.Answer:C中文解析：文章提到，“plantmiles”這個(gè)詞是指購(gòu)買或從海外運(yùn)輸室內(nèi)植物會(huì)增加它們的碳足跡所產(chǎn)生的影響。3.Whatisoneenvironmentalconcernmentionedinthisarticleregardinghouseplants?A.Typesoflightingusedtogrowhouseplants.B.Theimpactoffrequenttraveltogardencenters.C.Thetypeoffertilizerusedtopromoteplantgrowth.D.Theuseofplasticpotsandunsustainablegrowingpractices.Answer:D中文解析：文章提到，人們對(duì)用于種植植物的塑料花盆和一些土壤的環(huán)境問(wèn)題感到擔(dān)憂。4.Accordingtothearticle,howcaninitiativeslikePlantSwaphelpreducetheenvironmentalimpactofhouseplants?A.Bypromotingcarpoolingtogardencenters.B.Byencouragingpeopletorecycleplasticpots.C.Byreducingtheneedforshippingandtransportation.D.Byeducatingpeopleonusingmoreexpensive,sustainablegrowingmethods.Answer:C中文解析：文章提到，像PlantSwap這樣的活動(dòng)可以減少運(yùn)輸和交通的需要。5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofhavinghouseplants?A.Improvedairqualityinourhomes.B.Theabilitytomakeourhomeslookmoremodern.C.Healthbenefitsassociatedwithcertainplants.D.Thenaturalfeeltheyaddtoourlivingspaces.Answer:B中文解析：文章沒(méi)有提到“使家具更時(shí)尚”是室內(nèi)植物的好處之一。6.Whatisthemainideaofthisarticle?A.Houseplantsareharmfultotheenvironmentandshouldnotbegrown.B.InitiativessuchasPlantSwaparenecessarytoreducethenegativeimpactofhouseplants.C.Thecarbonfootprintofhouseplantsisminimalanddoesnothaveasignificantimpactontheenvironment.D.Itisimportanttoconsidertheenvironmentalimpactofowningandgrowinghouseplantsandadoptsustainablepractices.Answer:D中文解析：文章主要講述了擁有和種植室內(nèi)植物的環(huán)境影響，建議采取可持續(xù)的做法。7.Whatistheauthor'sviewonbuyinghouseplantsonline?A.Itisbetterthangoingtoagardencenterbycar.B.Ithasnoimpactontheenvironment.C.Itisworsethanbuyingfromalocalnursery.D.Itisthebestwaytoreducetheenvironmentalimpactofhouseplants.Answer:A中文解析：文章提到，一些人認(rèn)為室內(nèi)植物的網(wǎng)購(gòu)可能比開(kāi)車去花園中心購(gòu)買對(duì)環(huán)境影響小。8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytomitigatethenegativeimpactofhouseplantsontheenvironment?A.Usingenvironmentallyfriendlypots.B.Choosingplantsgrowninsustainableways.C.Reducingtheneedforshippingandtransportation.D.Usingartificiallightingtogrowplants.Answer:D中文解析：文章沒(méi)有提到使用人工光源來(lái)種植室內(nèi)植物以減少對(duì)環(huán)境的負(fù)面影響。【全文逐句對(duì)照翻譯】室內(nèi)植物越來(lái)越受歡迎，尤其是在城市地區(qū)的年輕一代中。Thepopularityofhouseplantsisontherise,particularlyamongyoungergenerationsinurbanareas.它們不僅為我們的家庭增添了自然氣息，改善了空氣質(zhì)量，而且還聲稱對(duì)健康有益。Notonlydotheyaddanaturaltouchtoourhomesandimproveairquality,buttheyalsohaveclaimedhealthbenefits.然而，有人擔(dān)心購(gòu)買和種植這些植物會(huì)對(duì)環(huán)境造成影響。However,thereareconcernsabouttheenvironmentalimpactofbuyingandgrowingtheseplants.許多室內(nèi)植物都是在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)買或從海外運(yùn)來(lái)的，這可能會(huì)增加它們的碳足跡，并產(chǎn)生所謂的“植物里程”。Manyhouseplantsarepurchasedonlineorshippedfromoverseas,whichcanincreasetheircarbonfootprintandcreatewhatisknownas"plantmiles".然而，一些人認(rèn)為，送貨上門可能比開(kāi)車多次去花園中心對(duì)環(huán)境的影響要小。However,somearguethathomedeliverymayhavelessofanenvironmentalimpactthanmultipletripstothegardencenterinacar.盡管如此，人們還是擔(dān)心用于種植植物的塑料盆和種植植物的泥炭類型。Despitethis,thereareconcernsabouttheplasticpotsusedforgrowingtheplantsandthetypeofpeatthatsomearegrownin.購(gòu)買和種植室內(nèi)植物的可持續(xù)方法可能是最好的方法。Asustainableapproachtobuyingandgrowinghouseplantsmaybethebestwayforward.諸如“植物交換”之類的倡議鼓勵(lì)人們?cè)诋?dāng)?shù)亟灰字参铮瑴p少對(duì)運(yùn)輸和運(yùn)輸