模式1高中英語必修3課件20份unit the million pound bank note learning about language

Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNoteLearningaboutLanguage并列句(compoundsentence)復合句(complexsentence)簡單句(simplesentence)英語句子的種類簡單句的五種基本句型1.Theweather

is

verycold.主語+謂語（系動詞）+表語2.He

laughed.主語+謂語（vi.）3.I

like

Chinesefood.主語+謂語(vt.)+賓語4.She

taught

them

physics.主語+謂語(vt.)+間接賓語+直接賓語5.Wemustkeeptheroom

warm.主語+謂語(vt.)+賓語+賓語補足語并列句

把兩個或幾個簡單句用并列連詞連接起來。IturnedontheTV.MysisterandIwatchedit.IturnedontheTVandmysisterandIwatchedit.Iboughtmysisterapresent.Shedidn’tlikeit.Iboughtmysisterapresent,butshedidn’tlikeit.

并列句并列句平行并列連詞：

轉(zhuǎn)折并列連詞：因果并列連詞：

選擇并列連詞：and,both…and,notonly…butalso,neither…norbut,however,while,yetor,either…orfor,so常用并列連詞復合句:主句+從句名詞性從句定語從句狀語從句主語從句表語從句賓語從句同位語從句NounClauses名詞性從句名詞性從句在功能上相當于名詞,在復合句中能擔任主語、賓語、表語、同位語等。主語

{Hisjob

isimportant.Whathedoes

isimportant.表語Thisis

hisjob.Thisis

whathedoeseveryday.

{賓語Idon’tlike

hisjob.Idon’tlike

whathedoeseveryday.同位語Idon’tknowabouttheman,Mr.White.Idon’tknowaboutthefact

thatheisateacher.賓語從句表語從句賓語從句主語從句同位語從句Practicetime：指出下列各名詞性從句的種類。1.Shewonderedifthebuseswouldstillberunning.2.Thetruthisthatthefogistoothickforthebustorunthatfar.3.Shesensedthatshewasbeingwatchedbyatallmaninadarkcoat.4.Whenwewillstartisnotclear.5.Ihadnoideathatyouwereherfriend.ObjectClauses賓語從句Iknowhim.2.Iknowwhoheis.

主語謂語賓語（簡單句）主語謂語賓語從句連詞從句主語從句謂語

主句（復合句）句子作賓語就是賓語從句，跟在及物動詞或介詞后 。句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主句+連詞（引導詞）+賓語從句

引導詞

that句子類型

陳述句if/whether(是否)一般疑問句特殊疑問詞特殊疑問句賓語從句的注意事項一、連詞（引導詞）

1.當賓語從句是陳述句時（包括肯定句和否定句），連詞由that引導，因為that在從句中不作任何成分，也沒有任何具體意思，因此在口語或非正式文體中常省略。

LinTaofeels

(that)hisownteamisevenbetter.

Shesays

(that)shewon’ttakepartinthesportsmeetingnextSunday.Jimthought

(that)thetrainwaslikeabigmovingparty.賓語從句中的連接詞that在以下三種情況下不能省略：（1）當that從句與另一名詞性從句并列作賓語時，第二個that不能??；（2）當that從句作介詞賓語時，that不可省掉；（3）用it作形式賓語的賓語從句中that不能省掉；Everyoneknewwhathappened

andthat

shewasworried.Thereasonlies

inthat

sheworksharderthantheothersdo.Ithink

it

necessary

that

youshouldreadEnglishaloud.在主句為動詞be加某些形容詞（如sorry,

sure,afraid,glad等）作表語時，后面所跟的省略that的從句也可算是賓語從句。I’msorry

(that)

Idon’tknow.We’resure

(that)

ourteamwillwin.I’mafraid

(that)

hewon’tpasstheexam.2.當賓語從句是一般疑問句時，由連詞whether或if引導，

“是否”，不能省略。Lilywantedtoknow

if/whether

hergrandmalikedthehandbag.Let’ssee

if/whether

wecanfindoutsomeinformationaboutthatcity.Sheaskedme

if/whether

shecouldborrowthesebooks.whether和if都可以引導賓語從句a.當有ornot時就用whether,不用if。Idon’tknow

whetherornot

Iwillstay.b.介詞后面的賓語從句不能用if。

Iworry

aboutwhether

Ihurtherfeeling.注意whether和if的使用區(qū)別:Choose“if/whether”

1.Iaskedher____________shehadabike.

2.We’reworriedabout_________heissafe.

3.Idon’tknow_________heiswellornot.

4.Idon’tknow________ornotheiswell.

5.Idon’tknow__________Ishouldgo.if/whetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhether/if_______togo.whether3.當賓語從句是特殊疑問句時，由疑問詞（what,who,whom,which,whose,

when,where,how,why等）引導，因為疑問詞在從句中擔任一定的句子成分，具有一定的意義，所以不可以省略。Doyouknow

what

hesaidjustnow?Idon’tremember

when

wearrived.Iaskedhim

whereIcouldgetsomuchmoney.Pleasetellme

who/whom

wehavetosee.Doyouknow

whattimetheplaneleaves?二、時態(tài)1.如果主句是現(xiàn)在的時態(tài)

（包括一般現(xiàn)在時，現(xiàn)在進行時，現(xiàn)在完成時），從句的時態(tài)可根據(jù)實際情況而定，（包括一般現(xiàn)在時，一般過去時，一般將來時，現(xiàn)在完成時等）。Iknow

he

lives

here.I

know

he

lived

heretenyearsago.I

haveheard

thathe

willcome

tomorrow.2.如果主句是過去的時態(tài)（包括一般過去時，過去進行時），那么從句的時態(tài)一定要用相對應的過去的某種時態(tài)（包括一般過去時，過去進行時，過去將來時，過去完成時）Iknewwho

lived

here.Isawshe

wastalkingwith

hermother.Heaskedwhetherhisfather

wouldcomebacktomorrow.

Hesaidthathe

hadseen

it.3.當從句是客觀真理、定義、公理、定理等時用一般現(xiàn)在時。Theteachersaidthattheearth

travels

aroundthesun.三、語序賓語從句的語序用陳述語序：連接詞+主語+謂語+其他成分。Idon’tknow

whatisthematter/thetrouble/wrong

withhim.Combinethetwosentenceswiththeproperconjunction.1.Whenwillhegotothelibrary?Hisbrotheraskswhenhewillgotothelibrary.Hisbrotheraskswhenwillhegotothelibrary.

2.Whatdoeshewanttobuy?Idon’tknowwhathewantstobuy.Idon’tknowwhatdoeshewanttobuy.【即學即練】1.

Theyoungmanasked_____it'ssummerorwinter.A.eitherB.thatC.weatherD.whether2.

Wedon'tknow______theydidit.A.howB.whoC.whatD.which3.Theteacherasksus____Jimcancomebackontime.A.thatB.ifC.whenD.whattime4.Doesanybodyknow______wewillhaveasportsmeetingthisweekendornot?A.ifB.whereC.whetherD.thatDABC【達標訓練】5.Couldyoushowme________?A.howcanIgettothestationB.whereisthestationC.howIcouldgettothestationD.howIcanreachthestation6.Pleasetellme_______.A.whatdoeshelikeB.whathedoeslikeC.whathelikesD.whathelike7.Mysistertoldhim________.A.whatdaywasitB.whenthetrainarrivedC.whoshewaswaitingD.wheredidyouliveCBD8.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee___.A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whoisitD.whoitis9.Hesaysthatifit__tomorrow,he_____fishing.A.willrain;won’tgoB.rained;wasn’tgoC.rains；won’tgoD.rain;willgoCDPredicativeClauses

表語從句表語從句是在復合句中作表語的名詞性從句,放在系動詞之后,一般結(jié)構(gòu)是“主語+系動詞+表語從句”?？梢越颖碚Z從句的系動詞有be,look,remain,seem。連接詞：that/whether

/asif/asthough

（if不引導表語從句)

who/whom/whose/which/what

when/where/why/how/

becauseE.g.Thequestionis

whether

wecanrelyon

him.That’s

becausewewereinneedofmoneyat

thattime.Helooked

asif

hewasgoingtocry.That’s

whyIwaslate.注意：在表語從句中，表“是否”時，只能用“whether”不能用“if”。一般情況下，“that”不能省。

Itis/wasbecause….Itis/waswhy….4.Thereason(why…/for…)is/wasthat….5.Thereasonisbecause/why…that….1.That’s___thePartycalledonustodo.A.whyB.whatC.howD.that2.Thereasonis___heisunabletooperatethemachine.A.becauseB.whyC.

thatD.whether3.Thatis___theyseparated.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where【即學即練】BCDSubjectClauses

主語從句1)

Thathewillsucceed

iscertain.2)

Whetherhewillgothere

isnotknown.3)Whathesaid

isnottrue.4)

Wherehehidthemoney

istobefoundout.5)

Whoevercomes

iswelcome.6)It’scertain

thathewillsucceed.7)

Howwecanhelpthetwins

willbediscussedatthemeeting.

8)

Whenthey’llstarttheproject

hasnotbeendecidedyet.主語從句：從句在句中充當主語成分。一、由that引導that無意義,后接一個完整的句子,that不可省。1.Thatweshallbelateiscertain.2.____________________isknowntousall.(地球是圓的)3.________________________isapity.(你錯過了這次機會)ThattheearthisroundThatyoumissedthechance二、“whether”

“if”不能引導主語從句三、疑問詞引導詞

注意一:主語從句后置為了避免主語冗長,句子頭重腳輕,經(jīng)常用it作形式主語,主語從句放在后面作真正的主語。Thatweshallbelateiscertain.—

It’scertainthatweshallbelate.1.Thattheearthisroundisknowntousall.—

由連詞whether,連接代詞what,who,which和連接副詞when,where,why,how等引導,也常常后置。

It’sknowntousallthattheearthisround.It的用法：（形式主語）

It’spossible/important/necessary/clear…that…很可能/重要的是……/必要的是……/很清楚……It’ssaid/reported…that..據(jù)說/據(jù)報道……It’sbeenannounced/declaredthat…已經(jīng)通知/宣布…Itseems/appears/happens..that…顯然/碰巧……注意三：what與that引導主語從句

注意二：主語從句中，謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)what引導的主語從句，可根據(jù)表語決定。Whatheneedsisthatbook.Whatheneedsare

somebooks.

what引導名詞性從句時在從句中充當句子成分,如主語、賓語、表語,而that則不然,它在句子中只起連接作用。例如：(1)

What

yousaidyesterdayisright.(2)

That

sheisstillaliveisapuzzle.3.___isknowntousallisthatAmericaisadevelopedcountry____theFirstWorld.A.Which;belongtoB.As;belongedtoC.What;belongingtoD.It;belongingto___hemadeanimportantspeechatthemeetingwastrue.

A.ThatB.WhyC.WhatD.How

2.___we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where【即學即練】BCA同位語從句

1.跟在某些名詞后面，對該名詞作進一步解釋說明。常用名詞有belief,fact,idea,hope,news,doubt,result,thought,information,opinion等。2.常用連詞：that,when,where,why,howE.g.1)消息傳來，拿破侖要來視察他的軍隊。2)問題是他如何做這件事。WordcamethatNapoleonwouldcomeandinspecthisgrandarmy.

It’sthequestionhowhedidit.注意：1)同位語從句多用that引導，無意義但不可省略。2)在havenoidea之后常用wh-引導同位語從句。Ihavenoideawherehehasgone.Ihavenoideawhenhedidit.2.TheQueenofEnglandwasonathree-dayvisitinChina./Weheardthenewslastnight.Weheard

thenews

lastnight

that

theQueenofEnglandwasonathree-dayvisitinChina._________________________________________________1.TwothirdsofallgirlsinBritainareonadiet./Thefactworriestheirparentsandteachersalot._______________________________________________Thefact

that

twothirdsofallgirlsareonadiet

worriestheirparentsandteachersalot.________【典題例證】4.Timetravelispossible./Thereisnoscientificprooffortheidea.3.Teenagersshouldnotspendtoomuchtimeonline./ManyBritishparentsholdtheview.______ManyBritishparentshold

theview

that

teenagersshouldn’tspendtoomuchtimeonline.____________________Thereisnoscientificprooffor

theidea

that

timetravelispossible.______________________________________________比較：1.Weexpressedthehope

that

theyhadexpected.我們表達了他們曾經(jīng)表達過的那種希望。2.Weexpressedthehope

thattheywouldcometovisitChinaagain.我們希望他們再來中國訪問。定語從句同位語從句區(qū)別that引導的同位語從句和定語從句：引導同位語的連詞that在句中不作任何句子成分，而在定語從句中，that可以充當從句的主語或賓語等。同位語從句是對前面名詞的內(nèi)容的具體說明，而定語從句是對前面的名詞進行修飾，解釋為“……的”。連詞that在同位語從句中不可省略,而在定語從句中當它充當賓語時可以省略。Practice:判斷下列各句是同位語從句還是定語從句1.Theyexpressedthehope

that

theywouldcometovisitChinaagain.2.Thehopethatsheexpressedis

that

theywouldcometovisitChinaagain.3.Thefact

that

sheworkshardiswellknowntousall.4.Ican'tstandtheterriblenoise

that

sheiscryingloudly.同位語從句定語從句同位語從句同位語從句BA1.___madetheschoolproudwas___

morethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.

A.What;because

B.What;that

C.That;what

D.That;bec