外貿(mào)英語寫作自考題-1

外貿(mào)英語寫作自考題-1-1（總分：100.00,做題時(shí)間：90分鐘）一、PartOne（總題數(shù):20,分?jǐn)?shù):20.00）l.Thenumberofthepeoplepresent,aswehadexpected,verylarge.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）V解析：本題考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)是動(dòng)詞與主語的一致。如果忽略thenumber后而的定語和插入語，也許不難發(fā)現(xiàn)主語是thenumber,是單數(shù)，即答案應(yīng)在A、C之間，再根據(jù)hadexpected的提示就很容易判斷答案了。2.Threefourthsoftheresearchnextyear.A.beginB.begunC.beganD.begins（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）V解析：本題考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)是動(dòng)詞與主語一致。整體中的一部分的詞作主語時(shí)，如果這些詞后面帶有of,那要看of后面的名詞或代詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。research是單數(shù)，且時(shí)間是將來的時(shí)間，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可以表示按規(guī)定、計(jì)劃要發(fā)生的事。3.wasGoodyear,anAmericanscientist,whoinventedthatkindofrobot.A.WhoB.HeC.ItD.This（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）V解析：本題考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。撇開anAmericanscientist這一插入語，一下子就能看出題于是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)。4.Obviouslyhedidn,tagreewithtwomen .A.TomandIB.IandTomC.TomandmeD.MeandTom（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）V解析：本題考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)是代詞。撇開twomen,更容易看出Tomandme是做agreewith的賓語的。此外，單數(shù)人稱并列時(shí)，習(xí)慣按第二人稱、第三人稱、第一人稱的順序排列，故選項(xiàng)D應(yīng)予排除。5.Hewasforcedtogiveeverythinghehadstolenthepeople.A.toB.fromC.ofD.by（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）V解析：本題考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)是介詞。本句的主干結(jié)構(gòu)為beforcedtogivesth.tosb,hehadstolen這一分句只是everything的一個(gè)定語。6.Latertheydiscovered,wasnewstohim,thatPamelawastheheadmaster,sdaughter.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）V解析：本題考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)是復(fù)合句。what=thethingthat。若用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，which指代整個(gè)主句的意思，則which不能放在主句之前，或插入到主句中間，只能放在主句之后。dliketoknowhowmuch.A.coststhiscomputerB.doesthiscomputercostC.isthiscomputercostD.thiscomputercosts（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）V解析：本題考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)是復(fù)合句。后接陳述語序。8.Thepackingmustbestrongenoughroughhandling.A.withstandB.withstandingC.towithstandD.tobewithstood（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）V解析：本題考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)是不定式短語。be+adj.+enough+todo意為“足夠…做某事”，又因?yàn)閯?dòng)詞withstand與主語thepacking是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以不需要?jiǎng)偙粍?dòng)，所以選C。9.Whensendyourquotationsheet,pleasesendsampleofthequotegoods.A.notforgetB.donotforgetC.donotforgettoD.forgetnotto（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）V解析：本題考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)是不定式短語和分詞短語。forget后接不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞是有區(qū)別的，接不定式是要去做，接現(xiàn)在分詞是已做。10.Aftertheirenquiry,wesentthemaquotation.A.receiveB.receivedC.receivingD.receives（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）V解析：本題考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)是現(xiàn)在分詞短語。此處為主動(dòng)。twasverycoldtheystillwentswimming.A.althoughB.butC.howeverD.though（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）V解析：本題考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)是從屬連詞。but轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，表“但是”。12.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,ofgreatimportancetoscience.A.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitisC.whichIthinkitD.Ithinkwhichis（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）V解析：本題考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)是關(guān)系代詞。刪除選項(xiàng)中的插入成分Ithink,便可很容易地判定答案，因?yàn)閣hich在句中引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語從句。13.Hissonbecameateacher,hewantedtobe.A.whichB.whatC.whoD.that（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）V解析：本題考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)是關(guān)系代詞。句意：他兒子成為了一名老師，那個(gè)他想要的職業(yè)。此處teacher不是指人而是指職業(yè)，所以選A。14.Thatdependsonyouwillaccepttheplanornot.A.whetherB.whichC.whatD.that（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）V解析：本題考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)是關(guān)系連詞。關(guān)系連詞whether多用于動(dòng)詞之后。whether連接dependon及賓語從句。15.Themarketithadbeeninthemorning.A.wasascrowdedB.wasnotcrowdedasC.wasn,tascrowdedasD.wasn,tsocrowded（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）V解析：本題考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)是比較句型。比較句型的否定形式：notas...as...或notso...as...。16.Asshejoinedthecompanybeforeme,sheisseniorme.fromB.toC.thanD.for（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）A.V解析：本題考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)是其他形式的比較級(jí)。seniorto比 職位高。fItwentyyearsold,Ithecourseofcomputerscience.A.was;wouldtakeB.were;wouldtakeC.wouldbe;hadtakenD.am;willtake（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）V解析：本題考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)是條件。對(duì)現(xiàn)在條件的假設(shè)，條件從句用“wouldV-原形”結(jié)構(gòu)。he一律用were。.Withoutelectricity,humanlifequitedifferenttoday.isB.willbeC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）A.V解析：本題考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)是條件。對(duì)現(xiàn)在條件的假設(shè)，條件從句用“wouldV-原形”結(jié)構(gòu)。.theinstructioncarefully,themistakescanbeavoided.A.HavingcheckedB.CheckC.IfyoucheckD.Tocheck（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）V解析：本題考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)是條件。用分詞和不定式都無法與instruction聯(lián)系起來，所以只能用條件句。20.Otheranalystssuggestthatdomesticconsumptioninvestmentasthegrowthengine.A.mayreplaceB.canreplaceC.mustreplaceD.replace

（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）V解析：本題考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)是非人稱手法、建議。在這種句型中，從句中使用省略should的動(dòng)詞原形，而此處未省略should。句意：其他分析師建議，國內(nèi)消費(fèi)應(yīng)取代投資，成為經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的動(dòng)力。二、PartTwo（總題數(shù)：10,分?jǐn)?shù)：20.00）ICBCaimtodraw10percentofitsassetsandprofitsfromoverseasoperationsby2016.（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）填空項(xiàng)1:（正確答案：aim^aims）解析：.DoJimcleanhisroomeveryday?（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）填空項(xiàng)1:（正確答案：Do-Does）解析：.Whydon'ttryonthejeans?（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）填空項(xiàng)1:（正確答案：don't-not）解析：.Thereare7millionsbooksintheroom.（正確答案：millions-million）（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）（正確答案：millions-million）填空項(xiàng)1： 解析：.WhatdoesTedwantbuy?（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）填空項(xiàng)1：（正確答案：want-wantto）解析：.Mymotheralwaysarriveshomelately.（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）填空項(xiàng)1:（正確答案：lately-late）解析：.March8thiswomen'Day.（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）填空項(xiàng)1:（正確答案：women'fwornen's）解析：.Whichdoyoulikebetter,tomatoesandpotatoes?（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）填空項(xiàng)1:（正確答案：and-or）解析：.ThecarnexttousisMr.Black.（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）填空項(xiàng)1:（正確答案：Black-Black's）解析：0.Sinceherbloodpressureisveryhigherthanitshouldbe,thedoctorinsistthatshenotsmoke.（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）填空項(xiàng)1:（正確答案：very-much）解析：三、PartThree（總題數(shù)：10,分?jǐn)?shù)：10.00）.budgetdeficits/S&P/andrisingdebtburden/cut/thelong-term/onconcernsabout/U.S.creditrating/toAA-plus/thegovernment,s/byonenotch（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）正確答案：（S&Pcutthelong-termU.S.creditratingbyonenotchtoAA-plusonconcernsaboutthegovernment,sbudgetdeficitsandrisingdebtburden.）解析：.that/it/ofthecontract/was/your/caused/thebreakdown/inoperableL/C（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）正確答案：（ItwasyourinoperableL/Cthatcausedthebreakdownofthecontract.）解析：.mostof/onCIFbasis/withus/theirorders/ourclients/areplacing（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）正確答案：（MostofourclientsareplacingtheirorderswithusonCIFbasis.）解析：.anincrease/thereis/inthenumber/thesecretarialfield/ofmen/cominginto（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）正確答案：(Thereisanincreaseinthenumberofmencomingintothesecretarialfield.)解析：itis/Baidu/licenseddigitalmusic/recently/announced/toprovide/that/cooperating/with/threemajor/internationalrecordcompanies（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）正確答案：(Baidurecentlyannouncedthatitiscooperatingwiththreemajorinternationalrecordcompaniestoprovidelicenseddigitalmusic.)解析：.dueto/soybeanoil/andinternationalsupplies/isthemajor/consumed/inChina/cookingoil/anditsprice/isexpected/torise/tightdomestic（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）正確答案：(SoybeanoilisthemajorcookingoilconsumedinChinaanditspriceisexpectedtoriseduetotightdomesticandinternationalsupplies.)解析：.andinformation/whereby/is/aweb-basedsystem/canexchange/users/and/purchaseservices/Witkey（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）正確答案：(Witkeyisaweb-basedsystemwherebyuserscanexchangearidpurchaseservicesandinformation.)解析：.raises/tariff/theirvolume/theprice/oftheimports/so/reduces/and（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）正確答案：(Tariffraisesthepriceoftheimportsandsoreducestheirvolume.)解析：.animportant/politics/part/worldtrade/plays/ininternational（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）正確答案：(Worldtradeplaysanimportantpartininternationalpolitics.)解析：.thehotel/which/is/inthecitycentre/thecommercialdistrict/isconvenient/for（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）正確答案：（Thehotelisinthecitycentre,whichisconvenientforthecommercialdistrict.）解析：四、PartFour（總題數(shù)：10,分?jǐn)?shù)：10.00）Iwonderwhydosomenationsremainsomuchpoorerthanothers?（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）填空項(xiàng)1:（正確答案：others?fothers.）解析：.Wheredoyouoftenseethesign"THISSIDEUP”!（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）填空項(xiàng)1:（正確答案：UP"!fUP"?）解析：.Aftereveningpartyyoushouldsaytoyourguest"Goodnight./（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）填空項(xiàng)1：（正確答案：partyfparty,）解析：44.IgotaCinmyexamyesterday.（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）填空項(xiàng)1：（正確答案：Cf"C/）解析：45.Cheerup,IthinkIcangiveyousomehelp.（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）填空項(xiàng)1:（正確答案：Cheerup,IthinkIcangiveyousomehelp.up,fup!）解析：Itssohottoday.（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）填空項(xiàng)1：（正確答案：Itssohottoday.Its^It's）解析：.Howisyourmotherinlaw?（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）填空項(xiàng)1:（正確答案：motherinlaw^mother-inTaw）解析：.CanyoucomehereaminutepleaseBob?（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）填空項(xiàng)1:（正確答案：pleasefplease,）解析：49.IcanmakeeitherMonday,July10orMonday,July17,forthemeeting.（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）填空項(xiàng)1:（正確答案：10—10,）解析：.TheWorldWar,IIbrokeoutallofasudden.（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）填空項(xiàng)1:（正確答案：War,fWar）解析：五、PartFive（總題數(shù)：1,分?jǐn)?shù)：15.00）.Youareunabletoattendtomorrow,sexecutiveconference,atwhichtheproposaltostrengthentheexistingmarketingdepartmentwillbediscussed.Writeamemotothegeneralmanager:,apologizing;?explainthereason;,Mentioningtheideasyouwanttoexpressattheconference.（分?jǐn)?shù)：15.00）正確答案：（To:GereralManagerFrom:（yourname）Subject:Tomorrow,sconferenceDate:（today'sdate）I,msorrythatIcan,tattendtomorrow,sconference.ThereasonisthataVIPclientwillvisitourfactorytomorrow,andIhavetoaccompanywithhim.Thisismyproposalforthemarketingdepartment:weshouldfocusontheyouth