2023年中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)一般過(guò)去式復(fù)習(xí)課件

語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去式JackieChan,actor,HongKong,April7th,1954He

was

born

onApril7th,1954.

JackieChanisanactor.

Where

was

he

born?He

was

born

inHongKong.

Whenwas

heborn?StevePaulJobs,founderofAppleComputer，SanFrancisco

,America,1955StevePaulJobs

isafounderofAppleComputer.

Wherewasheborn?Hewasborn

inSanFrancisco,America.He

wasborn

in1955.When

was

he

born?一般過(guò)去時(shí)（1）一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；過(guò)去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為；動(dòng)詞be的過(guò)去時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定：主語(yǔ)+was/were

+其他；否定：主語(yǔ)+was/were

+not+其他;一般疑問(wèn)：were/was+主語(yǔ)+其他。學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)詞be的一般過(guò)去時(shí)，下面有一口訣，它可以幫大家更好地掌握動(dòng)詞be的一般過(guò)去時(shí)。動(dòng)詞be的過(guò)去時(shí)有四巧：一是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)巧，表示過(guò)去的短語(yǔ)要記牢；二是形式巧，單數(shù)was，復(fù)數(shù)were；否定句結(jié)構(gòu)是三巧，not緊跟was／were；四是疑問(wèn)句式巧，was／were向前跑(提前)?！疽磺伞?/p>

時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)巧。一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，恰巧與表示過(guò)去的一些時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。例如：yesterday,lastnight／week／month／year,lastSaturday,thedaybeforeyesterday,in1998,five

years

ago等。【二巧】形式巧。它與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一樣，形式多樣：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng)單數(shù)或第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用was；主語(yǔ)是第二人稱(chēng)或其他人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用were。例如：Iwasintheclassroomyesterdaymorning

TheywereatschoollastTuesday．【三巧】否定句結(jié)構(gòu)巧。與動(dòng)詞be的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一樣，它在動(dòng)詞后面加not即可變成否定句，并且was,were與not可以縮寫(xiě)成wasn’t,weren’t。即：主語(yǔ)＋wasn’t／weren’t＋表語(yǔ)＋其他例如：

Iwasnot(＝wasn’t)hereyesterday．

【四巧】疑問(wèn)句式巧。把was,were提到句首，句末用問(wèn)號(hào)即可變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句。即：Was(Were)+主語(yǔ)+表語(yǔ)＋其他？這恰巧與動(dòng)詞be的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的疑問(wèn)句式相似。例如：

Wereyouathomethedaybeforeyesterday?

Wasshelatethismorning？更巧的是疑問(wèn)句的答語(yǔ)也相似，肯定回答用“Yes,主語(yǔ)+was／were．”；否定回答用“No,主語(yǔ)+wasn’t／weren’t．”。]]]原形amisare否定縮略式amnotisn’taren’t過(guò)去式waswaswere否定縮略式wasn’twasn’tweren’tbe動(dòng)詞的形式61.I_____inTaiyuanlastyear.2._________youdifficult?3.It______DarwinPrimarySchool.4.Who_____yourfirstEnglishteacher?5.They_____borninUS.1.IwasinTaiyuanlastyear.2.Areyoudifficult?3.ItisDarwinPrimarySchool.4.WhowasyourfirstEnglishteacher?5.TheywereborninUS.單項(xiàng)選擇1.BillGates____inSeattlewhenhe___young.A.was;were B.was;wasC.were;was2.Who_______yourfirstfriend?were B.are C.was3.ThelasttimeIwasinChina_____in2010.A.were B.was C./BCB4.—Wereyoukindattheprimaryschool?—Yes,I_______.A.were B.am C.was5.—Wasyourteacher’snameZhangLi?—No,_______.A.hewasn’t B.itwasn’tC.theyweren’tCB句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.IwasborninShandong.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)___________________inShandong?2.Thereisalakenearmyhouse.(用lastyear改寫(xiě)句子)____________alakenearmyhouselastyear.WereyoubornTherewas3.Therewasmuchmoneyinthelivingroom.(改為否定句)____________muchmoneyinthelivingroom.4.WewereinDalianin2011.(對(duì)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))__________________inDalian?5.Thegirlwasborninasmallvillage.(對(duì)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))____________thegirl______?Therewasn’tWhenwereyouWherewasborn將下列句子變成否定句、一般疑問(wèn)句，并作出肯定和否定回答。ShewasMsYao.She______MsYao.________MsYao?

Yes,_______./_____,she______.wasn’t;Wasshe;shewas;No,wan’t2.Hewasstrictatschool.He_______strictatschool.________strictatschool?____,he____./No,__________.3.Weweregoodinclass.We________goodinclass.________goodinclass?Yes,________./No,__________.wasn’t;Washe;Yes,was;hewasn’tPleaseaddaclearbusinesstemplateforthetitlecontentyouwanttoaddPleaseaddaclearbusinesstemplateforthetitlecontentyouwanttoaddPART02一般動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)Module8中，我們學(xué)習(xí)了be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式，那么一般動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式是如何構(gòu)成呢？請(qǐng)同學(xué)們觀察下面的例句：Jackoftengoestoschoolbybike,buttodayhewalkedtoschool.IliveinBeijingnow,butIlivedinShanghaithreeyearsago.語(yǔ)法知識(shí)歸納總結(jié)：當(dāng)我們談?wù)撨^(guò)去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)時(shí)，常常使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，句中的謂語(yǔ)要用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式形式。語(yǔ)法知識(shí)變化規(guī)則原形過(guò)去式一般動(dòng)詞結(jié)尾加-edwalk,listen,look,finishwalked,listened,looked,finished以“不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾”的動(dòng)詞后加-dlive,

notice,decidelived,

noticed,decided語(yǔ)法知識(shí)變化規(guī)則原形過(guò)去式以“輔音字母+y結(jié)尾”的動(dòng)詞，y變?yōu)閕，再加edhurry,marryhurried,married以“元音字母+一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾”的重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞，先雙寫(xiě)輔音字母，再加edstop,stepstopped,stepped小結(jié)我們學(xué)了be的過(guò)去式______和________,那么一般行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式又是怎樣構(gòu)成的呢？一般行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成是在動(dòng)詞后加_______，這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞叫____________。但不同的__________還會(huì)有不同的變化規(guī)則：walk—walked一般行為動(dòng)詞詞尾加_____；live—lived以字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞詞尾加_____；hurry—hurried以輔音字母加-y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,先改y為i,再加_____；stop—stopped重讀閉音節(jié)，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母，再加____。

鞏固練習(xí)用括號(hào)中所給詞的正確形式填空(每空詞數(shù)不限)。1.I____(be)busylastweek.2.JackandI_____(be)lateforschoolyesterday.3.I_______(walk)toschoollastMonday.4.Mary_________(not,visit)herauntthismorning.5.There_____(be)alotofpeopleinthisvillagefiveyearsago.waswerewalkeddidn’tvisitwere鞏固練習(xí)用括號(hào)中所給詞的正確形式填空(每空詞數(shù)不限)。6.Thegirl_______(stop)at