2020-2021學(xué)年廣東省深圳高級(jí)中學(xué)高一（下）期中英語(yǔ)試卷

第1頁(yè)（共1頁(yè)）2020-2021學(xué)年廣東省深圳高級(jí)中學(xué)高一（下）期中英語(yǔ)試卷第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1．（7.5分）Areyouinterestedintravelling？HerearefamousnationalparkswheretravellersmostlyliketogoinAmerica.1.GreatSmokyMountainsNationalParkVisitors：11，388，893Thename"GreatSmokyMountains"comesfromthefogoverthismountainrangesituatedalongtheNorthCarolina﹣Tennesseeborder.Establishedin1934，itisnotjusthometoadiverseecosystemofplantsandanimals，butalsohometorichAppalachiancultures.Visitorstherecanseeover100waterfalls，goboatingonFontanaLakeandhiketheAppalachianTrail.It'salsoanexcellentvantagepointtoseetheleaveschangeinthefall.2.GrandCanyonNationalParkVisitors：6，254，238TheGrandCanyonistheresultofover70millionyearsofgeologicaleventscreatingtheColoradoPlateau，glaciersandvalleys，whiletheColoradoRivercarveditswaythroughthevalleys.Itistrulyanaturalsplendor!WhenPresidentRooseveltfirstvisiteditin1903，hesaid，"TheGrandCanyonfillsmewithawe.Itisbeyondcomparison﹣beyonddescription."16yearslater，itwassignedbyPresidentWoodrowWilson，officiallyviewingtheGrandCanyonasanationalpark.3.YosemiteNationalParkVisitors：4，336，890Inadditiontobeinganationalpark，Yosemiteisdesignated（指定）asWorldHeritageSite.YosemiteNationalParkisinCentralCaliforniainthewesternSierraNevada.Thoughitcoversaround1，168squaremilesofarea，visitorsspendmostoftheirtimeinthe5.9square﹣mileareaoftheYosemiteValleywheretherearesomemostfamoussiteslikeYosemiteFalls，andCook'sMeadowLoop.4.ZionNationalParkVisitors：4，504，812SettledinSouthwesternUtahisZionNationalPark.Ithassomeofthemostuniquelandscapespackedwithmountains，valleys，rivers，desertandforests.ZionNationalParkisalsoanimportantplacetostudyancienthumanswhomadetheareatheirhomeabout8，000yearsago.Someofthepark'smostnotableattractionsincludeAngel'sLanding，KolobArch，theNarrows，etc.（1）HowdoesGreatSmokyMountainsNationalParkgetitsname？A.SignedbyPresidentWoodrowWilson.B.Withsmokerisingfromthevolcanointhelake.C.Withwatervaporseenoverthemountainrange.D.Withbigforestfirebreakingoutinthemountain.（2）WhendidGrandCanyonNationalParkbecomeanationalpark？A.In1934.B.In1919.C.In1903.D.In1887.（3）WhatdoesYosemiteNationalParkshareincommonwithZionNationalPark？A.Theywerebothformedastheresultofyearsofgeologicalevents.B.Theybothhavethemostcharminglandscenery.C.Peoplecanlearnaboutancienttimesthere.D.Theyarelocatedinthesamestate.2．（10分）ThatcoldJanuarynight，IwasgrowingsickofmylifeinSanFrancisco.ThereIwas，walkinghomeatoneinthemorningafteratiringpracticeatthetheater.Withopeningnightonlyaweekaway，Iwasstilllearningmylines.Iwashavingtroubledealingwithmypart﹣timejobatthebankandmyactingatnightatthesametime.AsIwalked，IthoughtseriouslyaboutgivingupbothactingandSanFrancisco.Citylifehadbecometoomuchforme.AsIwalkeddownemptystreetsundertallbuildings，Ifeltverysmallandcold.Ibeganrunning，bothtokeepwarmandtokeepawayanypossiblerobbers.Veryfewpeoplewerestilloutexceptafewsad﹣lookinghomelesspeopleunderblankets.Aboutablockfrommyapartment，Iheardasoundbehindme.Iturnedquickly，halfexpectingtoseesomeonewithaknifeoragun.Thestreetwasempty.AllIsawwasashiningstreetlight.Still，thenoisehadmademenervous，soIstartedtorunfaster.NotuntilIreachedmyapartmentbuildingandunlockedthedoordidIrealizewhatthenoisehadbeen.Ithadbeenmywalletfallingtothesidewalk.SuddenlyIwasn'tcoldortiredanymore.IranoutofthedoorandbacktowhereI'dheardthenoise.AlthoughIsearchedthesidewalkanxiouslyforfifteenminutes，mywalletwasnowheretobefound.JustasIwasabouttogiveupthesearch，Iheardthegarbagetruckpulluptothesidewalknexttome.Whenavoicecalledfromtheinside，"AlisaCamacho？"IthoughtIwasdreaming.Howcouldthismanknowmyname？Thedooropened，andoutjumpedasmallred﹣hairedmanwithanamusedlookinhiseyes."Isthiswhatyou'relookingfor？"heasked，holdingupasmallsquareshape.Itwasnearly3a.m.bythetimeIgotintobed.Iwouldn'tgetmuchsleepthatnight，butIhadgotmywalletback.Ialsohadgotbacksomeenjoymentofcitylife.Irealizedthatthecitycouldn'tbeabadplaceaslongaspeoplewerewillingtohelpeachother.（1）Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshewaswalkinghomeafterwork？A.ColdandsickB.Luckyandhopeful.C.Satisfiedandcheerful.D.Disappointedandhelpless.（2）AccordingtoParagraph1，whatwasthewriterbusydoing？A.Shewassolvingherproblematthebank.B.Shewaspreparingforthefirstnightshow.C.Shewastakingpartinvariouscityactivities.D.Shewaslearningactinginaneveningschool.（3）Onherwayhomethewriter.A.wasrobbedofherwalletbyamanwithaknifeB.foundsomehomelesspeoplefollowingherC.wasstoppedbyagarbagetruckdriverD.lostherwalletunknowingly（4）Whatcanweinferfromthetext？A.Thewriterwouldstopworkingatnight.B.ThewriterwouldstayoninSanFrancisco.C.Thewriterwouldmakefriendswiththeman.D.Thewriterwouldgiveupherjobatthebank.3．（10分）Vinegarmakessalad，friesand.dumplingstastebetter，andyoucanevenuseittocleanyourwindows.Andnow，accordingtoscientists，itmayevenhelpthe.planet'spopulationsurviveclimatechange.ResearchersfromtheRIKENCenterforSustainableResourceScience（CSRS）inJapanfoundthatgrowingplantsinvinegarmakesthemmoreresistanttodroughts.Thiscouldmeanthatinthefuture，worriesaboutclimatechangeaffectingtheworld'ssupplyoffoodwillbemuchlower.ThediscoverywasmadeaftertheresearchersstudiedtheArabidopsis，aplantknownforitsabilitytosurviveindryweather.Itwasfoundthatwhentheplantwasplacedindrought﹣likeconditions，itproducedachemicalcalledacetate（酷酸鹽）﹣themaincomponentofvinegar.Afterdiscoveringthis，thescientistsexperimentedfurtherbyaddingacetatetothesoilofotherplants，beforetheystoppedgivingthemwatercompletely.Afterleavingtheplantsfor14days，theyfoundthattheonestreatedwithacetatehadsurvived，whiletheuntreatedplantshaddriedupanddied.It'shopedthatthissimplemethodofsurvivalcouldsoonbeusedtohelpfarmersindrycountrieskeeptheircropsalive."Intheexperiment，wetargetedthestaplefoodsoftheworld﹣rice，wheatandmaize﹣andthebasicplantofbreedingspecies，rapeseed（油菜籽），"JongMyongKim，co﹣authorofthestudy，toldPopularSciencemagazine.Kimalsotoldthemagazinehe'salreadybeenintouchwithpeopleallovertheworldwhoareintryingthissimpleandcost﹣effectivemethodoutforthemselvesfromflowergrowingcompaniestoamateurgardeners.Althoughatthispointkeepingthirstyplantsaliveisn'taseasyasjustthem，Kimsaidheandhisteamareworkingonmakingtheprocessassimpleaspossible."Nowwearetryingtocooperatewithsomefarmersandalsosomecompanies，tomakeamethodtoapplythissystem，"hesaid.Andforthoseofuswhoalwaysforgettoaskourneighborstowaterourplantswhenwegoaway，hopefullythismeanstheendofreturninghomefromatriptofindourfavoriteflowershavedied.（1）Whatisthearticlemainlyabout？A.Theworld'sfoodsupplywillbeincreased.B.Vinegarcouldbeusedtofightdroughts.C.TheArabidopsisisresistanttodroughts.D.Plantsbettersurvivedroughts.（2）Itwasdiscoveredthatacetatecan.A.onlybeproducedbytheArabidopsisB.beusedbyfarmerstoreplacesoilC.helpplantssurvivedryconditionsD.beusedtoimprovepoorsoil（3）Whatarethetargetplantsoftheexperiment？A.riceandmaize.B.allbreedingspecies.C.wheatandArabidopisis.D.rapeseedandArabidopisis.（4）JongMyongKim'sexperimentoftryingoutthemethod.A.turnedoutaworldwidesuccessB.canmakepeople'stripspleasantC.appealstomanyflowergrowingcompaniesD.isassimpleaspouringvinegarovertheplants4．（10分）Acrosstheworld，studieshaveconsistentlyfoundthatgirlsperformsignificantlybetterthanboysinreading.Thesestudiesshowthatgirlstypicallyreadmorefrequentlythanboys，andhaveamorepositiveattitudetowardreading.Thereareseveralreasonsthathelpexplainthesegender﹣baseddifferences.Parentsreadmorewiththeirdaughters.Thissendsastrongandearlymessagethatbooksareforgirls，aswellasequippinggirlswithasignificantadvantage.Recentresearchhasfoundeventhoughboysreadlessfrequentlythangirls，girlsstillreceivemoreencouragementtoreadfromtheirparents.Sohowcanparentsandeducatorshelpbridgethissocially﹣engineeredgapforboys'reading？Toimproveboys'readingperformance，parentsandeducatorsmaylookforwaystoconnectboyswithreading.Thishasledtodiscussionabouttheimportanceofpromotingso﹣called"boy﹣friendly"booksthatboyssupposedly"prefer".Thesearetypicallyassumed（假定）tobenon﹣fictionworks，asmanypeoplebelievedthatboysprefertoreadnon﹣fiction.Butthisbeliefisnotsupportedbyrecentresearch，whichinfactsuggestsboysaremorelikelytochoosetoreadfictionthannon﹣fiction.Fictionreadersreadmorefrequentlyanddemonstratefasterlanguagelearningandhigherlanguageability.Besidesencouragingmorefictionreading，thereareanumberofwaysthatwecanhelpconnectboyswithbooks.Firstly，don'tassumethatboysofthesameagehavethesameinterestsorthattheirinterestsstay.thesameovertime.Tomatchboyswithsuitablereadingmaterial，haveregulardiscussionsaboutreadingforpleasureinordertokeepupwiththeirinterests.Schoolsshouldalsoprovideaccesstolibrariesduringlessonsthroughouttheyearsofschooling.Girlsvisitthelibraryintheirfreetimemorethanboys，andasstudentsmovetohighergradestheyoftenhavelessaccesstolibrariesduringclass.Accesstobooksforboysisessentialtopromotereading.Inaddition，weshouldkeeppaperbooksavailablebecauseresearchshowsthatboysarelesslikelytochoosetoreadonscreensthangirls.Finallyweshouldpromotereadingasanenjoyablepastimebybeingarolemodel.Letyourchildrenorstudentsseeyoureadforpleasure.（1）Accordingtotheauthor，whatisthemaincauseofthedifferenceinboys'andgirls'readingability？A.PsychologicaldifferencesB.PersonalpreferencesC.Teachingmethods.D.Socialfactors.（2）Whydoestheauthorrecommendthatadultsregularlytalktoboysaboutreading？A.Topersuadeboystoreadmoreoften.B.Tolearnwhatboysaremostinterestedin.C.Tohelpboysimprovetheirlanguageability.D.Toshowthatadultsaregoodreadingrolemodels.（3）Whenshouldschoolsgivestudentsadditionallibraryaccessaccordingtotheauthor？A.Beforeandafterclass.B.Atregulartimesduringclass.C.Atanytimeoftheschoolday.D.Whentheyareinthelowergrades.（4）Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext？A.Toprovidestrategiesthatcanhelpimproveboys'readingability.B.Tourgegovernmentstoprovidemorereadingresources.C.Toexplainwhyboysarenotasgoodatreadingasgirls.D.Toshowstudentswaystoimprovetheirreading.第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。5．（12.5分）Bullying（霸凌）isabigproblem.Itcanmakekidsfeelhurt，scared，sick，lonely，embarrassed，andsad.Bulliesmighthit，kick，orpushtohurtkids，orusewordstocallnames，tease，orscarethem.（1）Bullyingisabigdeal.Itisabigproblemthataffectslotsofkids.（2）Beingbulliedcanmakekidsfeelreallybad，andthestressofdealingwithitcanmakethemfeelsick.Bullyingcanmakekidsnotwanttogotoschoolandmakeschoolaplaceoffearandcanleadtoviolenceandmorestressforeveryone.（3）Somebulliesarelookingforattention.Theymightthinkbullyingisawaytobepopularortogetwhattheywant.Mostbulliesaretryingtomakethemselvesfeelmoreimportant.Whentheypickonsomeoneelse，itcanmakethemfeelandpowerful.Somebulliescomefromfamilieswhereeveryoneisangryandshoutingallthetime.Howtohandleit？（4）Asmuchasyoucan，avoidthebully.Youcan'tgointohidingorskipclass，ofcourse.Butifyoucantakeadifferentrouteandavoidthemeankid，doso.Standtallandbebrave.Whenyou'rescaredofanotherperson，you'reprobablynotfeelingyouarebrave.Butsometimesjustactingbravelyisenoughtostopabully.Talktosomeoneyoutrustifyouare.botheredbyabully.（5）Makeaplantowalkwithafriendortwoonthewaytoschool，recess，lunch，orwhereveryouthinkyoumightmeetthebully.A.Whydobulliesactthatway？B.Don'tgivethebullyachance.C.Bulliescomeinallshapesandsizes.D.Ifyoucan，tryyourbesttoignorethebully'sthreats.E.Twoisbetterthanoneifyou'retryingtoavoidbeingbullied.F.Three﹣quartersofallkidssaytheyhavebeenbulliedorteased.G.Somebullieseventhreatenkidsortrytomakethemdothingstheydon'twanttodo.第二部分語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)（共1小題；每小題15分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。6．（15分）MelbourneGirls'Collegeisgettingridofalldustbinsandaskingstudentstotaketheirrubbishhometoencouragethemtomovetowardszerowaste.StartingnextMonday，thecollegewillgradually（1）alltherubbishbinsinfiveweeksinclassroomsandtheyard，（2）1，400studentsand140stafftofindtheirownhomeforchippacketsandjuiceboxes.Volunteerstudentswill（3）dailynon﹣compulsoryfoodinspectionsinwhichchildrenbringing"zerowaste"lunchboxeswillbe（4）.Studentsusingonly（5）packagingwillreceivetoken（禮券）towinprizessuchaskeepcups.Therubbishthatstudentstakehomemaystillgotolandfill（廢物填埋場(chǎng)）viatheirhomebins，（6）thenewpolicywillhelppersuade（7）tobuyfewerpackageditemsandreusecontainers.Mostissuesaroundcarryingrubbishhome，suchassmellandmess，canbesolved.（8）tuna（金槍魚(yú)）intin，forexample，can（9）theschool'scompost（堆肥）binandthetincanbe（10）beforeit'stakenhome.ThecollegeprincipalKarenMoneyacknowledges（承認(rèn)）thatsomeparentsmaynothavethetimeormeanstoavoid（11）insingle﹣usepackaging，"butit's（12）togetasmanypeopleaswecantoavoidit.Wetalkalot，（13）educatorsaboutthebadproblemstheworld（14），andifwedon'tstartputtingsomeactions（15）thatbeautifulidea，thenit'sjustempty."（1）A.replaceB.removeC.cleanD.wash（2）A.provingB.promisingC.leavingD.allowing（3）A.receiveB.conductC.admitD.forbid（4）A.rewardedB.advisedC.changedD.protected（5）A.creativeB.usualC.plasticD.reusable（6）A.soB.thenC.butD.though（7）A.teachersB.familiesC.staffD.classmates（8）A.UneatenB.UncookedC.UncoveredD.Unbroken（9）A.breakdownB.breakthroughC.gointoD.getthrough（10）A.returnedB.sparedC.reusedD.washed（11）A.foodsB.clothesC.drinksD.tools（12）A.tryingB.dreamingC.stoppingD.keeping（13）A.forB.toC.asD.with（14）A.solvesB.showsC.followsD.faces（15）A.aheadB.behindC.uponD.beyond第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。7．（15分）FelicityMiller，a32﹣year﹣oldBritishwoman，（1）husbandisaChinese，stillremembersthe（2）（excite）whenshefirstlearnedtousethe"redpacket"functiononWeChatin2017.ShesentandgrabbedsomeredpacketsinherChinesefamily'sgroup.Theruleinherfamilywasthatthepersonwhograbbedthe（3）（high）amountsentthenext.Attractedbytheuniquewayofcommunicating，manyforeigners（4）（join）insendingandgrabbingredpacketssofar.Usually，themoneyineachpacketisrandom.Thustheamountofmoneyonecangrab（5）（large）dependsonhisorherluck，from0.01yuantolessthan200yuan.Manyforeignersgetmorefamiliar（6）Chineseculturethrough"redpackets".Twoyearsago，whenFelicityMillerwassent5.20or8.88yuanredpackets，shehadnoideaaboutthe（7）（hide）meanings.Now，shehasnotonlyknownaboutthem，butalsohassentafew.However，thepopularityofvirtualredpacketsdoesn'tstoppeoplesendingpaperredpackets（8）（contain）realcashduringtheSpringFestival.It（9）（call）luckymoney.InChinesetradition，peopletakegivingchildrenluckymoneyas（10）blessing.第三部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)（共三節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)根據(jù)首字母和所給中文注釋?zhuān)a(bǔ)全以下單詞（共25小題；每小題1分，滿分25分）8．（1分）Teachersinthisinstitutearecommittedtocreatinganefficientandcomfortinga（氛圍）.9．（1分）Takeab（咬口）ofthelocalfood，andyouwillunderstandthetasteofChineseNewYear.10．（1分）Iamawfullysorrytoknowthattheearthquakeinyourcountryhassofarc（奪取生命）over1，000lives.11．（1分）Thenewlybuiltstadiumsituatedinthesouthernpartofourschoolissaidtoc（容納）asmanyas10thousandpeople.12．（1分）WhenIwasinformedoftheresult，Ifeltmyselfind（絕望），mybodygrowingcoldandmyfingerstrembling.13．（1分）Knowingthatyouared（有決心的）tolearnChinesewell，I'dliketorecommendabookintendedforChineselearningbeginnerstoyou.14．（1分）ThoughIconvincedmyselfthattheresultdidn'tmatter，Istillfeltbitterlyd（失望的）whenwelost.15．（1分）Ihavealwaysbeenattractedbyyouresteemeduniversity，whichiswidelyknownforitshighstandardsofteachingandstudentswithd（多種多樣的）culturalbackground.16．（1分）Avolunteerwhoisdevoted，e（充滿活力的）andresponsibleispreferred.17．（1分）Frommyperspective，youarewelladvisedtothinkaboutanotherplan，whichshouldbemoref（靈活的）andeffective.18．（1分）Stormcloudswereg（聚集）whenwewereabouttogohome.19．（1分）Mydearfriend，Iwouldliketoshowmyheartfeltg（感激）toyouforyourtimelyandgeneroushelp，withoutwhich，Iwouldnothaveovercometheobstaclesuccessfully.20．（1分）Don't（猶豫）tocontactmeifyouneedanymoreinformation．21．（1分）Whenyouaregivingalecture，itisawisechoicetoi（闡明）yourpointwithvividstories.22．（1分）Afterhearingherexplanation，hesaidnothing，buthisfrowni（表明）hisdoubts.23．（1分）Ihadnoi（意圖）ofpostponingourmeeting，butIwasreallyoccupiedwithsomethingurgentandimportant.24．（1分）Icordiallyinviteyoutovisitmyhometowninthecomingmonth，whentheweatherturnsprettym（溫和的）.25．（1分）Itnevero（發(fā)生）tomethatIwouldfallinlovewithsuchacitythemomentImovedin.26．（1分）Thereisano（持續(xù)存在的）debateonwhetherEnglishasamainsubjectshouldbecancelled.27．（1分）Difficultiesandchallengesareallchancesforustorealizehowp（寶貴的）ourfamilymembersandfriendsare.28．（1分）I，r（代表）ourschool，amwritingthislettertoinviteyoutoour20thschoolanniversary.29．（1分）Turningaround，hespottedahugeandfiercebearrushingtowardshimandfelttoos（害怕）tomoveaninch.30．（1分）Thebook，LonelyPlanet，iss（有重要意義的）andnecessarytoanyoneinterestedintravellingworldwide.31．（1分）Yourproblemisnotuncommon，andwejustneeds（足夠的）timetodealwithit.32．（1分）Iwastotallyimpressedthattheclassesinthisschoolaret（定制）tosuitlearners'needs.第二節(jié)根據(jù)句意，從所給詞組中挑選合適的一項(xiàng)并用其正確形式完成句子，其中有兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）33．（10分）dress（sb）up；figureout；fadeaway；afterall；exceptfar；inmemoryof；bringabout；tonamebutafew；soasto；onthebasisof；inreturn；takeadvantageof（1）OnHalloween，manychildrenareaspirates.（2）Watchingtheircarintothedistance，Ifeltmyheartfilledwiththankfulness.（3）Ifyouarelivingnearalibrary，youcanfullytheabundantresourcesforyouressayreferences.（4）somepronunciationmistakes，yourperformanceinthespeakingcontest，accordingtothejudgesonthespot，wasquitefascinatingandinteresting.（5）ThisteachingbuildingwasnamedJenny，thedonor'sdaughter，whograduatedfromthisschooltenyearsago.（6）Therapiddevelopmentofnewtechnologyhassuchobviouschangesinourdailylifeasmobilepaymentandonlineshopping.（7）ThecourseofEnglishLiteratureisdesignedtoprovidestudentswithafullerunderstandingofthehistoryofEnglishliterature，highlightingdifferentperiodsofEnglishliteraturesuchasmainlists，genreofworksandbackgrounds.（8）Iwaswonderingifyoucouldoffermesomedetailedinformationabouttheaccommodationhelpmemakeadequatepreparations.（9）Takeexerciseandevaluateyourstrengthsaswellasareasthatneedimprovementyourperformance，andyouwillseeyourprogress.（10）Ittookmeaboutonemonthtohowtogetalongwithaguyfromdifferentculturalbackground，butfortunatelyImadeit.第三節(jié)語(yǔ)法單選（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）34．（1分）Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife，_________frombutterfliestoelephants．（）A．ranging B．range C．torange D．ranged35．（1分）__________moreaboutChineseculture，JackhasdecidedtotakeChinesefolkmusicasanelectivecourse．（）A．Learn B．Learned C．Tolearn D．Tobelearning36．（1分）China'simageisimprovingsteadily，withmorecountries_______itsroleininternationalaffairs．（）A．recognizing B．beingrecognized C．toberecognized D．recognized37．（1分）Technologicalinnovations，______goodmarketing，willpromotethesalesoftheseproducts．（）A．combinedwith B．combiningwith C．havingcombinedwith D．tobecombinedwith38．（1分）Thedancer'sincredibleperformancehadtheaudienceonitsfeet______for10minutesattheendoftheshow．（）A．beingclapped B．clap C．clapped D．clapping39．（1分）DuringtheMid﹣AutumnFestival，familymembersoftengathertogether_______ameal，admirethemoonandenjoymooncakes．（）A．share B．toshare C．havingshared D．shared40．（1分）Ordinarysoap，______correctly，candealwithbacteriaeffectively．（）A．used B．touse C．using D．use41．（1分）Ididn'tmeananythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn'thelpit．（）A．toeat；totry B．eating；trying C．eating；totry D．toeat；trying42．（1分）Jimhasretired，buthestillremembersthehappytime_______withhisstudents．（）A．tospend B．spend C．spending D．spent43．（1分）Thecoolingwindsweptthroughoutbedroomwindows，____airconditioningunnecessary．（）A．making B．tomake C．made D．beingmade44．（1分）Iglancedsidewaysandnoticedthatthepreviousauthorwasstandingsilently，withhiseyesonme．（）A．fixing B．fixed C．tobefixing D．tobefixed45．（1分）Withalargeamountofwork______，thechiefmanagercouldn'tsparetimeforaholiday．（）A．remainedtobedone B．remainedbeingdone C．remainingtobedone D．remainingtodo46．（1分）Weoftenreachapointinourlifeweshouldbereadyforchangethatwillhelpusunlockourself﹣improvementpower.（）A．when B．that C．a(chǎn)s D．which47．（1分）Inthepastfewyears，hehascollectedalotofancientcoins，__________datebacktotheMingandQingDynasties.（）A．mostofthem B．mostofwhich C．mostofthat D．mostofwhom48．（1分）The2020ChinaInternationalFairforTradeinservices，______themeis"GlobalServices，SharedProsperity"，attractedworldwideattention.（）A．its B．whose C．which D．where49．（1分）Patienceisaquality__________successfeedsonitself．（）A．where B．what C．that D．which50．（1分）Therearecertainhistoricoccasions_______arelikelytoremindpeopleofwhathappenedinthepastandsetpeoplereflectingonthem．（）A．when B．that C．where D．what51．（1分）Astheywereeducatedbythesameteacher，______wasnowonderthattheyshoulddotheworkinasimilarway.（）A．this B．that C．there D．it52．（1分）Itwaswhathemeantbutnotwhathesaid______annoyedme．（）A．which B．that C．a(chǎn)s D．what53．（1分）IhadwantedtohelpyoulastnightbutIcouldn'tspareanytime，forI_____areportwhichIhavetohandinthismorning．（）A．wrote B．waswriting C．hadwritten D．havewritten第四部分應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作（滿分15分）54．（15分）假定你是李華，本周六你們學(xué)校要組織學(xué)生去參觀市里新建的中國(guó)建筑科技館（ChinaArchitectureandTechnologyMuseum），你想邀請(qǐng)對(duì)中國(guó)建筑感興趣的外教Daniel一同參觀。請(qǐng)給他寫(xiě)一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.參觀時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；2.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容。注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡相應(yīng)位置作答。DearDaniel，________.Yours，LiHua

2020-2021學(xué)年廣東省深圳高級(jí)中學(xué)高一（下）期中英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案與試題解析第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1．（7.5分）Areyouinterestedintravelling？HerearefamousnationalparkswheretravellersmostlyliketogoinAmerica.1.GreatSmokyMountainsNationalParkVisitors：11，388，893Thename"GreatSmokyMountains"comesfromthefogoverthismountainrangesituatedalongtheNorthCarolina﹣Tennesseeborder.Establishedin1934，itisnotjusthometoadiverseecosystemofplantsandanimals，butalsohometorichAppalachiancultures.Visitorstherecanseeover100waterfalls，goboatingonFontanaLakeandhiketheAppalachianTrail.It'salsoanexcellentvantagepointtoseetheleaveschangeinthefall.2.GrandCanyonNationalParkVisitors：6，254，238TheGrandCanyonistheresultofover70millionyearsofgeologicaleventscreatingtheColoradoPlateau，glaciersandvalleys，whiletheColoradoRivercarveditswaythroughthevalleys.Itistrulyanaturalsplendor!WhenPresidentRooseveltfirstvisiteditin1903，hesaid，"TheGrandCanyonfillsmewithawe.Itisbeyondcomparison﹣beyonddescription."16yearslater，itwassignedbyPresidentWoodrowWilson，officiallyviewingtheGrandCanyonasanationalpark.3.YosemiteNationalParkVisitors：4，336，890Inadditiontobeinganationalpark，Yosemiteisdesignated（指定）asWorldHeritageSite.YosemiteNationalParkisinCentralCaliforniainthewesternSierraNevada.Thoughitcoversaround1，168squaremilesofarea，visitorsspendmostoftheirtimeinthe5.9square﹣mileareaoftheYosemiteValleywheretherearesomemostfamoussiteslikeYosemiteFalls，andCook'sMeadowLoop.4.ZionNationalParkVisitors：4，504，812SettledinSouthwesternUtahisZionNationalPark.Ithassomeofthemostuniquelandscapespackedwithmountains，valleys，rivers，desertandforests.ZionNationalParkisalsoanimportantplacetostudyancienthumanswhomadetheareatheirhomeabout8，000yearsago.Someofthepark'smostnotableattractionsincludeAngel'sLanding，KolobArch，theNarrows，etc.（1）HowdoesGreatSmokyMountainsNationalParkgetitsname？CA.SignedbyPresidentWoodrowWilson.B.Withsmokerisingfromthevolcanointhelake.C.Withwatervaporseenoverthemountainrange.D.Withbigforestfirebreakingoutinthemountain.（2）WhendidGrandCanyonNationalParkbecomeanationalpark？BA.In1934.B.In1919.C.In1903.D.In1887.（3）Whatdoe