2019年高考必備英語動詞短語講練附答案

2019考必備短語1.askforfortroublebroke-broken)

請求幫自找麻breakaway

（從團中）脫離出；擺脫人；離開break闖入(某處行竊)break(vi)闖（行）;插話，打談話break沖破突破（vt（太陽）沖（云層突破（vibreakpieces

打碎breakout(vi)戰(zhàn)爭,疾病火災的)爆break(關系/婚姻破裂散會結(jié)束放假;(vt/vi)(破碎分拆分解某物;驅(qū)散(人)breakoffbreakdown

（vi）然停止話（vt）絕結(jié)束（關系））折斷（）(車壞了身體垮了(談判失敗；（）分解；把（某）分成若干分（以便做或理解；消散驅(qū)除（隔閡Exercise:1________stolemy2)Thievesstoleofcomputerequipment.3)Doeseveryoneknowwhattoiffire4)averytalentedactorjustto5)Theprintingarealways6)Theythenationalsetupownlocal7)his8)_________inmid-sentencetoshakewiththe1）brokeinbreaksthrough5)6)brokefrombrokeoff3.bring(bring-brought-brought)bringforwardbringoutbringoutbest/worstinbringbringsth.tobringsthtobringbringtolifebringbringbringdown

提出;將……前使顯現(xiàn)使表現(xiàn)出；版;發(fā)表;把……出來引進/采用新的法）；使掙到使賺到使想起回憶起使終止提起；育；嘔吐使生動活潑引起；致；造成使回憶，使想起；回來；恢復減少，低Exercise:1)Thesaleofhouse___________about2)Thegovernmenthas__newtoproblemincreasingcrime.3)Alcohol_____________theinher.4)_______________byhis5)I________________sometoshowyou.6)Howcan_______________achangeinattitudes?7)Thetrip_____________alotofmemories.8)Thegovernmenthopeswillto_____________

答案1)broughtbroughtbringsout4)wasbroughtup5)have6)bringaboutbroughtbackbringdown4.catch(catchcatchcatchupwithcatch/seize/takeofcatchoneattention/eyecatchsbdoingcaughtcatchaglimpse

看到；現(xiàn)趕上（突然抓住吸引某的注意發(fā)現(xiàn)、見、當場抓（某人在干不想讓知道胡）困在……看一眼人/某物Exercise:1)Outonfreeway,a2)I_____________incrowd.3)Ihim____________(read)mye-mails.4)We_____________arainstormwayhere.5Drivefaster---are答案1)caughteyeof3)e(-come)

發(fā)生；生回來vi.順便來overtototooneselfupsb

過來；便拜訪開始使結(jié)束；止蘇醒過；恢復知覺朝某人去vi.現(xiàn)；出；發(fā)芽upwith

提出（法）upvi.靠；某事提出acrossdown

偶然相來自，生于下來；落形成；生offvi.脫to/into

當權(quán)；臺vi.成現(xiàn)實成為事實it

過來；油；來吧當談及到Exercise:1)Thequestionhasn’t_____________yet.mathematics,Iknow3)I_____________thisinanbookstoreonFourthtellthehadbetter_____________asolution

6)Asecondeditionwill____________7)I’mafraidhishopewon’t_________8)Whenyourfamily_____________America?答案:1)comeup2)itto3)came4)came5)comeup6)comeout7)cometrue8)comeoverto6.cut(cut-cut)vi.插outdownoffof

刪除；下來砍倒；下；消減切碎；碎切斷（路）,中（供應,與隔絕降低的成本Exercise:1)istoolong---it2)electricityarethreatening3)IwishMariewouldstop________allthetime.答案:1)cuttingdowncutoff3)cuttingin7.callcallatsp.callonsb.callbackcallcallcallforhelpcallcalltodosth

拜訪某訪問某回電話請來；訪取消大聲呼；叫喊請求幫給打電話,喚號召某做某事Exercise:1)Policebeenhelplost2)Wethoughtwe’d___________Jamesonwaythenumberssowecanthematback.4)ThismorningmytoIwasIsomeone________________.5)There’snorushnow—thegame’sbeen____________._______mesixtomorrowmorning.7)We_________everyonetounitearoundtheinterestsofour答案:1)calledinonout4)forhelp5)calledoff6)callup7)call8.do(do--done)good/harmdoone’sbestafavour

對有好處有壞處盡某人大的努力幫某人個忙dowith(what…dowith…=how…dealwith….處理；對awaywithsthstopdoingsthabolish廢除、消、結(jié)束

inwithout(sb./sth.)

在某方做得好更好沒有……也沒有……而法對付去havegtodowith…與…/沒有系Exercise:1)Iftheycangetittointime,we’lljusthave________.2)Hethinks’stimewe___________thesystem.3)I’dhavenothingto______him,Iwereyou.4)Idon’tknowwhatthey____theproblem.5)Third,playingthesewillhavegreatlyaffectedchildren’seyes,andalso_________thechildren’snormal6)you____________byturningoffthe答案：1dowithout2with/shouldaway3)dowithwith5)harmto6)dome9.feel(feel-felt-feellikefeelone’swayfeelasif/

想要做事摸索前感覺好Exercise:1)It_______runamarathon.2)Itwasinthewehad________3)She_______havingwithhimstudyatschool.答案：1feltif/2)feelourlike10.get(get-got-getaround=getgetgetclosetogetitgetonget

四處走/播、傳回來；家；取回接近理解；得上車下車；衣服getonone’sfeet(艱難地)站來getvi.getreadyforvt.gettovt.gettogethervi.getridofdressedingetwith...getthrough(tosb.)getgetwithget

起床；身為做準備到達；達相聚；頭除掉；除穿著的衣服進展；...相接通電；完成（工）；通（考試）逃脫逃離..偷走、做壞事）未受到懲罰克服；復getstuckin/by…被困住被難住get

離開；去get（）被理解getsth.across(toitclearsbthat…把（向某人）清楚

迷路

tiredofboredfedwith對.感到厭煩Exercise:1)Yourmeaningdidn’treally__________.2)soonhe3)Iwon’tbeableto________theofficebefore7.4)Ithinkproblembe________withoutmuch5)____all_______the6)IcalligyouseveraltimesbutIcouldn’t_______.7)He______killedinthe8)Icouldn’t_________enoughseewhatwashappening.9)theirtoDon’tbetemptedtocheatyouwillnever答案：12)gotaroundgetawayfrom4)got5)got...throughthrough7)gotcloseto8)9)wastiredofwith11.give-gave-given)givegiveawaygiveoutgiveoffgiveupgiveinsb

歸還；回贈送；與；泄露;用完；盡；分發(fā)放（煙，光，）釋放；出（煙，光熱）放棄投降；步；屈服speech做演講give

生嬰兒Exercise:1)_______ofmoneytocharity.2)Itwastobethe________the3)Thisisnotyou______it4)willonfightingtoend.Wewon________.5)wood________asweetsmellit6)Aftertwohourspatience1.away2.away3.back4.inoffgaveout12.go(gogogogogoon(vi)gogogowithgoforgoinforgowithoutgoagainstgo/walkaroundgofora

出國走開，去走過；過發(fā)生；行去度假熄滅；去；外出與相配努力獲；主張參加，與沒有..也違反；背四處走散步在節(jié)食

goovergothrough

復習；細檢查通過；受；瀏覽Exercise:1)_________hardtimeImet2)Itisto______fordays.3)thecountry______a4)againI_______exactlywhatIneeded5)Suddenly6)Ifyoureallythejob,_______it.7)As_______,Ibecamemoreworried.8)________anything.9)_________workinguntilhe91.1.goingthroughwithoutgoneupwentwentoutforwent8.away9.wenton13.(have-had-havesb.havesb.doinghavesth.donehavea/haveagift/for

讓某人某事讓某人直做某事讓某事做休息一對…有天賦haveagoodknowledgeof/haveagoodcommandof…通曉haveabetterofhavenochoicebuttodosth.

更好地解…別無選只好做某事havesome(in)做某事有困難have/showanappetitefor…anwithsb.haveaconversationwith

有…的欲望或愛和某人約與某人談Exercise:1)Wehadthefireitwasoutside.2)patientgoingtohistemperature3)I’llhaveaworker_______(repair)yourbicycle.4)I’llhaveyour_______5)Ihavebut_______(accept)6)hasdifficultyinwithhim.1.burning2.taken3.4.，to6.14.help助幫助，有用好用withsth./helpsthcan’thelpdoingsth.can’thelpbutdosth.=can’tbutdoturntofor=asksb(sb.)outbeofveryExercise:1)Doneed_______intheshop?

幫助做禁不住只好……求助于…幫助解難題；幫助脫困境救出有幫助有用2)Onhearingthebadnews,can’thelp_________.（）

3)CanIyou______thewashingup.4)Ileftmykeysintheoffice,soIcan’thelpbut________(wait).5)Ifpossible,you_________yourfor______.6)Ihopemywillbe_________________to1.help2.crying;4.wait;5.turnto,help;help/veryhelpful15.holding)vt.拿著；著；納；擁；占有；舉holdameeting/partyholdthebeliefthatholdone’sbreathholdonholdonholduphold

開會/舉行會持有信觀點屏息，出氣抓住;保住，住等一等不要掛電話支撐某；阻延某事退縮，躇，阻擋，制住Exercise:1SorryI’mlate—I________atwork.2willjustmy3soldiers___________bridgeforthree4to___________hershrankbackwall5Ithatfriendinneedisaindeed.1.held;2Holdon;heldonhold5.heldherbreath16.保留；養(yǎng)活；養(yǎng)；使……在……狀；linkv.保持keepawake/calmkeepawaykeepwithkeepkeeponewordkeep/bearmind

避開，靠近跟上持續(xù)做事遵守諾=learn…byheart=remember…把……記住keepkeep

繼續(xù)，持，堅持注視，心，注意，顧keepsb.與某人作，陪伴人keepsbinformedof

隨時通某人讓某人了解…Exercise:1)Ikeep_______(tell)butyouwon’tlisten.2)HowIknowwill______________?having_______________therestthe4)Howlongcan_________?5)I’mwritingtoapologizefornot__________________tothebookstore.thatisimpossibletowillingkeepmethetelling;promise;3.keepingwith;4.keepyou6.Keepmind;17.（knew，known,knowing）beknownas…beknown

知道，得作為……而名為某人了解

beknownfor…Itisknownthat…farasIistoall

因……而名眾所周best-known)據(jù)我所了解；道Exercise:1)IneedtothejobbeforeIwhethertoapplyfor2)Iif_____________plan.3)theySunday.4)Hepburn_________________herrolesinclassicfilmssuchas“MyFairLady”.5)Itis答案:1.knowabout/of2.knowof/about3.AsI4.isforknowntouswell-known18.leave(left,離開；離去剩下留下；處在某狀態(tài)leaveleave…outleave…behind(beleftbehind)Aforundonefoodfood(leftover)

放任不讓某人獨呆著省去；漏留下；下離開去B留下某不做剩飯Exercise:1)HedepartedforWashington,_______thechildrenmother2)Ioftenfeelinnewschool.3)Thiswordspelt;______________a4)_________boy________,hemakeownmind.5)planeBeiJingat答案:1.Leaving...behindleftleftLeave...alone5.19.let,letting)let…goletgooflet…downlet…inlet…outletalone

釋放；手放手使…失望；放下放進來泄露；掉（水、氣）；釋不干涉聽之任之；不必說Exercise:1)policehad___forof2)Thebabycan’tevensitupyet,_____________walk.3)worstfeelingisourfans______.4)of5)lightair.答案：1.let3.let...down4.outletin20.vi.v.看起sth./doing盼望，期某事物/做某事

仰視，上看，查閱查詢

todownon/uponthroughlookinto…lookintooneeyesoutlookon…as

敬仰，望，尊敬瞧不起鄙視，輕視看透，細查看，瀏，翻閱溫習回首，憶，回顧過往…里面看，瀏，調(diào)查看著某的眼睛警惕，心，找出來把…當做；認為=thinkof…as/regard…as/consider…as/see/view…asExercise:1.Ireally______ourtheword_____inyourdictionary.3.I’vealways_______Billforhiscouragedetermination.4.MrGarcia______anyonewhohasn’thadcollageeducation.5.I‘ve________allpapersbutIstillcan’tfindthecontact.6._________onit,Istillcan’tfigureoutwhatwentwrong.7.Police________of8.Heis_________adowntown.答案：1.lookingforwardto2.Look….up3.lookedupto4.looksdownupon5.looked6.Looking7.lookinginto8.lookingfor21.making)vt.；制造使（做）使（成）；有件成為bemadeof=becomposedof由……組成/構(gòu)成makeupmakeupone’smind（）

編造；成；化妝；好；彌（+for）下決心makea(有關系/影響makeapromisemakeone’swayto…=headfor

承諾往…走去make(full)useof…=makethemost/best…（充分）用make/leave/creategoodimpression(onsb.)（給某人）下好印makea(great)contributionto…為…做出（巨大貢獻；……捐makesenseof．．makesense

理解，懂……的思有意義講得通Exercise:1.Thecommittee______________representativesfrom2.Theteamwillbeto______________astarttoseason.3.Karencouldn’t___________her_______toapplymembershipnot.4.Morningafternoon,it________________tome5.She_____________tothemtheconcertwasover,we____________getoutofthehall.7.Youonlyoneridesoenjoyit8.Youalwayswanttotellingothers9.Everyoneshould_________________________protectingtheenvironment.10.Ito____________________答案：1.ismakeupof2.makeupfor3.makeup……mind4.makenodifference5.madeapromise6.ourtothemostofmakeaimpression9.makecontribution10.senseof

22.put(put,put,

將某物拾起來，存把放一邊，暫考慮；…留后用=bringup/upwith提出on

（戲）演，放（唱），穿撲滅；出；出版；產(chǎn)with=bear/standfor/tolerate/endure忍受，容putone’sheartinto…offput…toanend…put…to/intouse

全神貫于…掛起，貼;舉起，起;搭起;建留宿延期，延結(jié)束……使用……，用……Exercise:1.youtakeoff.2.IthinkI_________ideas,butwere3.Youaraincoat;it's4.Thismagazine_________everyweek5.I’llhave______________thenoiseImovenext6.you_____________oneyouwillfindit'smuchmoreyou've7.signsinyourhouseworkeveninyourcar.8.Inthatcase,we'llhave__________sportsmeettill9.canleadourahistoricfuturecan____________claims10.Thenowhas142with100expectedtobe______________by答案：1.Poup8.offputanendtoputintouse23.run(ran,run,running)跑；行駛流；管；經(jīng)營變runaftersb./sth.(vt)追求runfor…(vt)run

競選（某物用完runoutof…=useup用完（某）run

逃跑runinto…=comeacross邂逅；遇exercise:______________presidencyasecondin2.I____________anoldschoolfriendatmorning.time4.We__________________答案1for2)raninto3)runningoutoutof24.seeseen,看到；看見看望；見；了解；白seethrough…(vt)sb.off(vt)asfarIcan

看穿；破送行據(jù)我所seetoitthat…一定注意到…；務必exercise:1._________________you’rereadyontime!

2.Weallwentto_________.答案1.Seetoitsee…off25.sent,）Vt.寄（信）發(fā)（電）；（派人送；派；使……得for

派人去某人…發(fā)出（息）;發(fā)送（信件）出（光聲音、信號）;exercise:1.Haveyou________thatletter_______There’ssomethingwanttoaddtoit.2.Getbackintobed.I’ll__________thedoctor.3.TheshipisanSOSsignal.答案1sent…out2)sendfor3)sending26.set(set,set,aof套aside留出/放在一邊down放下，記下up創(chuàng)立，開辦，豎起agoal設定目標outto開始著手….set/givea(good)exampleto….為…樹立（好）榜樣setfooton/in…踏上….,到達，進入off發(fā)，引起爆炸out出發(fā)，動身釋放某人firetosth.=seton縱火，防火燒1)It’simportant

forhobbies,2)Idon’twanttoaseriesofledgersinadiaryasmostpeople3)Butwhenheit,hetoissoiftoit4).learnbywilltheirto5)HeimmediatelyseeaRobertifhefromcage.7)Ascame

tothe

wood,

noticedthekingthumb.1set2)setdoing4)Set5)setoffbeen7)setfire27.off耀；表現(xiàn)自己up出現(xiàn)；出席turnup(現(xiàn)，把聲音調(diào)大1)Chinesewhobuyluxurydotoortodefinetheiridentity.2)Naomiengagementring.3)Afterall,youwhomightforparty.4)Thisboywillyoutheway.5)Thetheaterafter答案：1showoffoff28.(spoke,speakwell/highly/ill/badlyof…稱贊/議

一般來說，嚴格地講，老實地說1)AswesaidistrueinEnglishcountries.2)HowfluencyinEnglish.3)Heinstudy.Hishim.4)Ifyouhavekids,you’venodoubtthat,,girlswithwhileareattractedbytrains.5)”,thisthingisnotallowed,sheadded.6)isnotsoyoumightthink.7),Idon’tquiteshareviewpointonthismatter.8)isfit答案：2)spokenhighlyofspeaking5)7)Honestlyspeaking8)Personally29.standfor….standoutstandupstandby

代表，示；主張突出；著站起；立支持；手旁觀〔尤在困難況下〕繼續(xù)于某人，支某人Exercise:___________Communistof2.andmeaofyou.3.sayingforawhile.4.Hiswife________________himinprison.5.Theoutlinesofrooftops___________the答案：1.forstill3.around4.by5.out30.taketake…apartdownontake….forexampletake…intoconsiderationtakeone’stimeawayiteasysb.

把…分拿回，回拿下，下，記錄呈現(xiàn)拿出，出洗澡碰運氣冒險冒險以…為顧及，慮到不急，慢行動拿走，去從事，始，占據(jù)（間、空、地位等）別著急從容吸收，當繼承，管看重某對加以

vi.takepridein…=beproudof....takeone’sseattakeaphoto(of…)Itsb.somedosth.toturnsdo

做筆記發(fā)生，現(xiàn)，舉行為…感自豪就座，在自己位子(給…)照起飛/脫掉衣帽鞋）成名/流行暢銷花費某…時去做某采取措做某事,輪流做事takeresponsibility…=beresponsiblefor…對….負起責任taketheplaceof…=takesb.’splacetosb.)

取代，替（某人的置）（給某）捎/留口信Exercise:1.I’msorry.I’ll__________whatsaid.2.Theiscoming.3.MimibecamejealouswhenJack’s____________.4.Wecanhavesuchabigtableinthisroom.It________muchroom.5.Tomwasthings_______in6.She___________all7.Don’tbe________byproductsclaiminghelpyouloseweightinaweek.8.movedintoourpromptly__________.答案：1.takebackoff4.takes6.take31.tell(told,Atotellalie

區(qū)分開A和B說老實說善意謊言Exercise:1)It’salmostimpossibleto_____thetwins_______.2)__________________,I‘mabitunsettledtonight.3)Sometimes,whenthetruthwouldharmtoothersorothersorhurt,wewould________