鎮(zhèn)江市高三年級第一次調(diào)研測試期末考試英語試題(含答案詳解及試卷點評)

鎮(zhèn)江市高年級第一次研測試期末考英語試卷注意：本試卷分第I卷選則題）和Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。兩部分答案都做答紙上?？偡譃榉挚荚嚂r間分。第I卷選題共85）第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上。第一節(jié)（共題；每小題分滿分5分happenedHiswashitwomanbike.C.downgirl.arespeakersmainlyAfilm.AAdidthemanforInSpain.Howdidthemangotowork?Bycar.doeswomanmean?

Germany.C.Bytothefashion.badtasteinC.Peterneedsa第二節(jié)（共15小；每小題，滿分分）聽下面對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給ABC三個選項中選出最佳選，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5鐘的做答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段料，回答第至7題willthegoaWhoisMike

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C.NovemberC.TheWorld.C.AC.A

請認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、BC.D四選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑21.Askillediswhyourtrainingissoimportant.thatwhichC.suchwhat22.ThemansittingmeveryHe__________hasn'tflownB.hadn'tflownC.doesn'tflyD.wouldn'tflyemployeescanmostcommonjobstheefficiencysocietyisifC.inthatif24.Theopening-uppolicythelateinsci-fiinChina,gaveoffB.showedofflaidoffofftothefreewillgiven_________completesthequestionnaire.whateverB.D.whomever26.The________wentextremelywell,withallofaudienceinformationabout5Gproducts.conservationB.imaginationqualification27.Asasalesman,ofhissuccesscomesfromhiscustomerswant.inwithB.incontrastwithC.incompanywithD.intunewith28.Experimentsshowthatwhenkidsencouragedsharewhatthey'retwice__________later.B.C.liberal29.LiZiqi'sheritagesthatwrittenbeforeourexistingBexistedC.wouldexistedD.30.Morethan1,200aredisplayedatcartoonexhibition

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anti-povertytofocusfocusingbeingfocusedhavingfocused31.MymetheOtherwise,Icouldn'twouldlentC.wereD.lent32.athletesforseveralyears,hetoChineseculturemorepeoplechi.HavingB.Coachingcoachediswellourdependsdeterminationopportunitiesthat______us.B.arearepresentedD.have34.Althoughquitelotofpeopleparticipatedineventsinwithgym.B.equippedC.combinedD.35.—thatofferthecorporationinShanghai?—Yes.AftersomeandhasmendedwaysB.hishandslandedonD.pulled第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小；每小題1分，滿分20分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的ABCD四選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該涂黑。A（儲藏室—collectionofexactlyperson36inchestwhenmomitwouldhave38Dad'scloset,nearlyafterhisdeath.Intheyearsafterhisdeath,IwouldsometimeswalkintoImilesstartingamymomtook—ofmakingitagainaplacefor40IntheIcould41thedadIheabrainI42thatwouldmom

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—relojandregalo-overlapatonset（開始）.Thedoesn'tendthere.onlywordswehearactivatesimilar-sounding—notdowelookatobjectswhosenamessoundsorlettersevenwhennolanguageis—buttheinactivatedaswellinmoreexamplebilingualshearthewordinlookatashovel,becauseofshovelandpala,—inofthewayourorganizesandprocesseslinguisticnonlinguisticinformation,wordcanoffdominoeffect（多米諾效應(yīng)）cascades（像洪水般傾瀉throughoutthecognitivesystem.Andthisco—activationnotlimitedlanguages.Bilingualsofandlanguagesshow—activationwell.ForbilingualsLanguageatwhentheandthreeoffoursigncomponentsinASLlocationandorientationnotmotion).Whatdofindingsliketellus?Notsystemthoroughlyinteractivewithhighof—acrossandconcepts,italsoprocessinginotherareassuchasvision,control.aboutlives,howeyesmove,whatwelookwhatareinfluencedindirectandmeasurablewaysspeak.Theimplicationsofforappliedbehavior(whatwelookinstore)tothemilitarysearchincomplexart(whatoureyesto).otherwords,itsafetolanguageyouworldonlyfiguratively(比喻地butquiteliterally,tothemechanicsofyoureye58.WhatcanweParagraphLanguagesweknowoureyemovements.ussimilarwords.C.lookatobjectsiflanguageisD”Translationsofwordsinotherlanguagesbeactivated.59.AccordingtoParagraphthe“dominoeffect”iscausedby_______SignLanguageB.processes

C.D.—activation60.theseWordsarecloselytoconceptsinandlanguagesystem.C.Thelanguagespeakinfluenceswhatweto.Whatineverydaylivesourmove.CLikeuseartificialtodecidehowtoactinformationreceivedcamerasothersensors.Theabilitytorespondinthatseembeenbyresearchperceptions知覺form,whatemotionalintelligence,andinAlenableddesignerssuchneuroscientificinsightsalgorithmsthatallowtofecesinterpretspeechgestures;respondcomplexverbalnonverbalmakecontact;conversationally;adapttopeople'sneedsbylearningfromfeedback,rewardscriticisms.A(人物Robotics)recognizesandhumanengagesinconversationsviaatouchinits"chest,"About15,000worldwidesuchascheck-ins,airportcustomershoppingandcheckout.TemiUSA)Loomo(Segwaytheofpersonal—likeEchoandGoogleHomemobile,anewleveloffunctionality.forinstance,notonlyacanoncommandintoa(小型摩托車)Socialhaveforassistingpopulation.ThePAROTherapeuticbyInstituteofIndustrialSciencelookslikeseal,andcute,isreduceforwithdiseaseandotherincarefacilities:itrespondshead,itforMabu(CataliaHealth)engagespatients,particularlywellnessaide,themtomedicationfamilyalsopopularitywithastoys.EarlyattemptstoincludeinHasbro'sandSony'sAIBOhadsuccess.Butbotharc

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C.needparentsandlinesforknowthemselvesinright68.begreataneedsto____________micromanageeverythingorbeunkindguidebasisofloveC.asmanyopportunitiespossibleboss"69.theauthor'sparent'sbeinginchargeofSupportive.70.Whatcanwepassage?

C.Ambiguous.Indifferent.Idealparentsthoseneithertoonortoocontrolling.Childrenagenotallowedtodecisions.C.self-esteemisfromresponsibletoteachallthein第II卷非擇題，共三大題分第四部分：任務(wù)型閱讀（共小題；每小題I分滿分10分請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~意：毎個空格只填個單詞。請將答案寫在答題紙上相應(yīng)題號的橫線上。TheEnvy:HowtoBeHappyEveryoneWeliveintheofenvy.envy,kitchenenvy,foodenvy,envy,holidayYounamethere'sanforHumanfeltdefinedtheth

centuryBCaspaintheofanother'sgoodfortune,stirredthefeelingof“thosewhohavewhaweoughttohavewithsocialsaysEthanKross,ofenvyistakentoanextreme."constantlyby''photoshoppedexertsthelikeswhichwehaveexperiencedinthehistoryour

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welistentoititwon'tshowwhatus.shouldtakeproperstepstoandunderstandinsteadof(80)▲itarbitrarily.第五部分：書面表達(滿分25分請閱讀下面文字，并按照要求用英語寫一篇詞左右的文章。Theoflive-streaminge-commerceinattractedmanysocialinfluencers,Internetcelebrities(名)，tobrandsproducts.TheofinfluencersisIn2018,salesamountedtomore100($14.3billion),almost400onyear.Influencerismakingcan'tbeignored.However,numberofofinfluencersmakingfoolsofwhileadvertisingproductslightonpressingWhileearningprofits,areablindqualityofForanonlineonce

lipstickswithinfiveminutesandgoflipsticks”，hisinalivestreamwhenpromotinganon-stickpan.Thecouldwasfirmlypan.incidentsofheateddiscussionsonlineinmanypeoplebelieveinInternetandfaneconomy,marketingactuallynottotheremustbelineforcancannotdone.Someothersviewandsensationitcausedanforthisbusinessstandardized.【寫作內(nèi)容】用約詞概括上述信息的主要內(nèi)容；用詞發(fā)表你的觀點，內(nèi)容包包括：談你對網(wǎng)名人營銷這一現(xiàn)象的看(至少兩點)；如規(guī)范網(wǎng)絡(luò)名人的營銷行為？簡要說說你的意見或建(至少兩點)?！緦懽饕蟆繉戇^程中不能直接引用原文句；作文中能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱：不必寫題。【評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。參考答案2020.1第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分分BACCB6-10ABCCABCABC第二部分：英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分)

第一節(jié)：單項填空（共15每小，滿分15分21-2526-30DACAC第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20每小，滿分20分36-40CDBAB41-45CDBAB46-5051-55CCDBD第三部分：閱讀理解（共；每小題分，滿分30分56-60DADBC61-65第四部分：任務(wù)型閱讀（共10題；每小題1分滿分l0）71.Envydefined74.75.victim76.

77.78.erpreting第五部:面表達（滿）TheofonlineplatformsgivebirthtosurginginfluencerHowever,audiencetriggerdiscussions,onpeopleviewsfrompersonperson.Incontemporarysociety,it’sthatInternetcelebritiesactasrepresentativesofcompaniestopromoteproducts,isanunavoidableNevertheless,thereexistfirstsomeinfluencershavesufficientknowledgeabouttheproducts,thusmisleadingthecustomers.What’sareindifferenttothequalityofproductsforprofits.pointofview,ithighthatweretakeneliminateTowith,lawsshouldbeworkedouttoregulateinfluencers’advertisingandpunishthosepractisingfraudseverely.Onthehand,influencersthemselvestobewithOnlywhenstandardizethebusinessenjoy

答案與解析今天下午2:30-4:30，江期末考試如期舉行難度如何，請聽龔露老師一一道來。此套試卷82分算格105分高分。單選答案21-25BBADB26-30CDADB31-35DACAC第21題考定語從句。有技能的勞動力是很重要的，這也是我們的訓(xùn)練項目如此重要的原因。指代前面的內(nèi)容用，故選B。

第22題考時態(tài)語態(tài)。飛機上坐在我前面的男人非常緊張，他之前從來都沒有坐過飛機。過去的過去，基準(zhǔn)點是hadn'tflown用去完成，故選B第23題考狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞。受過高等教育的雇員能夠更加容易地承擔(dān)一般的工作，因此社會的生產(chǎn)效率能夠得到提高。表示因果關(guān)系，故選A。第24題考短語搭配。改革開放政策在十九世紀(jì)七十年代晚期引入，由此引發(fā)了中國科技領(lǐng)域的又一次繁榮giveoff散發(fā)氣體熱量氣味等showoff炫耀，layoff解，只有off表引發(fā)，引起，故選D第25題考賓語從句。根據(jù)規(guī)則免費的獎品將會給任何完成這項問答卷的人?？崭裉幵诤竺娴膹木渲凶髦髡Z用whoever，故選。第26題考詞義辨析。這場發(fā)布展示會進展非常順利，幾乎所有到場的聽眾都向我們5G產(chǎn)咨詢更多的信息A保護B想力C展示D資格，故選。第27題考介詞短語。作為一個銷售員，他的成功大都?xì)w因于他能符合他的顧客所求。表示符合要求，故選D。

第28題考詞義辨析。實驗證明當(dāng)小孩被鼓勵分享他們擁有的東西時，他們在很大程度上會在之后變得更加慷慨A慷慨大方B言不諱的C聰明的D民的，故選A。第29題考時態(tài)語態(tài)。因為李子柒的努力，許多過去在紙上記錄下的中國傳統(tǒng)文化遺產(chǎn)現(xiàn)在出現(xiàn)在了我們眼前。過去和現(xiàn)在兩種情況對比，用過去式，故選D。這是過去和現(xiàn)在形了今昔對比。第30題考非謂語超1200條記展示在了這個卡通片展示會中聚焦了中國反貧困的成就。聚焦于用主動形式focusing，故選B第31題考混合虛擬語氣。我家人借給我錢了，否則我也負(fù)擔(dān)不起這趟旅程的開銷后虛擬，前半句表示過去發(fā)生的狀況用過去時，故選D。第32題考非謂語。訓(xùn)練運動員多年，他決定將中國的文化通過太極這一方式帶給更多的人。先作為很多年的運動員才覺得havingdone,時可以和后面的時間狀語forseveralyears呼。作主語用主動形式，故選A第33題考時態(tài)語態(tài)。眾所周知，我們在生活中的成功取決于我們想要抓住呈現(xiàn)在面前機會的決心。機會被呈現(xiàn)在我們面前，用被動形式，故選。

第34題考詞義辨析。盡管有許多人在2019年常參加體育賽事，一些人卻把體育僅僅等同于去健身館。把…與等同，故選A。第35題考諺語俗語?！懵犝f已獲得了一份上海大公司的offer了嗎？—我聽說了。經(jīng)過那么多人生的起起伏伏，他最終站穩(wěn)腳跟，安然脫險改自新兵不動C化為夷D開笑，故選C。完型答案41-45CDBAB46-5051-55CCDBD整體文章比較簡單，填空也是中下的程度的難度。有個別詞語有背后的意思需要讀出來，并且擬人的手法。

第36題C.tension緊、不安；當(dāng)母親近決定要搬家，在我心里燃起緊張和不安。第37題D.因、由于；為解釋說明上文：母親要搬家感覺到的緊張和不安。第38題B.clean清；cleanout把（某物）騰空，清潔；因為這意味著我們不得不理父親的衣櫥。第39題A.evolve演變進化正母親痛苦并且慢慢地改變了她的家并且總了后面的內(nèi)容-掃去悲傷的灰塵，并且讓它再一次變得溫馨又整齊。第40題B.warmth溫暖、溫馨。第41題C.remember回起；我可以回憶起那個在了腦癌之前的父親。第42題D.擔(dān)地；如果當(dāng)母親搬家，我心那樣的父親就會消失。

第43題B.nervously緊地；我緊張地在床上滾。第44題A.strength力量；我會找到力量幫忙清理那些東西嗎？第45題B.shock驚訝；這段表轉(zhuǎn)折：接著，就是震！第46題C.empty的；我看到這個空空的衣櫥。第47題C.secretly秘地；我秘密地認(rèn)為這種意義震動了我的心。第48題B.off關(guān)的；我試著不去介意。第49題A.crush碎、壓壞；我發(fā)誓看到這個空空的衣櫥會把我壓垮。第50題A.surprised驚訝（褒義）；接下來發(fā)生的事情使我驚喜。第51題C.peace平靜；沒有彷徨，只有平靜。

第52題C.gone不見了、沒了；當(dāng)然，父親的東西乎都沒了。第53題D.憤的；但是我意識到我并不需要看到那些東西來知道我們有過什么。第54題B.memories回憶；客觀事物只是在我擁有的溫記憶的外觀罷了。第55題D.all畢；畢竟，人不可貌相，即是事物也只可能幫助我們敘說一個故事，但是他們不是故事本身。閱讀A篇答案：

A篇較簡單，主要考察學(xué)生對主旨大意的概括和找信息的能力。第56題D.定到WHATINCLUDED信下的transfersarrivaldeparture去石公園的游客可以享受到從到達到離開的轉(zhuǎn)送服務(wù)，故選D項第57題A.根全文對險的概述，行程的介紹和包含的服務(wù)，住宿條件介紹等可知本文主要是一則為冬季在黃石公園宣傳探險的廣告。B篇答案：篇難度適中58題59都可以直接在文章中找到相關(guān)的句子，并不難60題意的是學(xué)生萬不要主觀臆斷，要搞清楚語言系統(tǒng)，詞匯，概念三者的關(guān)系。

第58題定到第三段的butthetranslationsof…inotheractivatedaswellofthanonelanguage以后面的西班牙語與英語雙語學(xué)習(xí)者的舉例可以看出，其他語言的單詞翻譯是可以被激活的；故選D第59題B.定到第四段首句ofwayourbrainorganizes…asinglecanadominoeffect，可知由于我們的大腦組織和處理語言和非語言息的方式，可以產(chǎn)生多米諾效應(yīng)，故直接鎖定B選。第60題C.定位到第四段的第三about…whatwepayattentiontoareinfluencedindirectandwaysbythewe，知我們的眼睛是如何移動的，我們看什么和注意什么都會受到我們所說語言的直接影響，C項確，且可排除D項。四段首句說的是語言系統(tǒng)在詞匯和概念之間有著高度的交互作用，而沒有直接說語言和概念之間的聯(lián)，故A項排除；項章中未及。C篇文章全面聚焦于socialrobots的能發(fā)展，從人工智能技術(shù)的應(yīng)用使socialrobots可以運轉(zhuǎn)，講到不同形態(tài)的機器人豐富人類的生活，再講到各品牌的機器人發(fā)展的增長。題目難度中等定位較為明顯626364需要全文理解，定位排除。

61C文章第一段第一句話寫到，和大多數(shù)機器人那樣socialrobots用工智能去處理它攝像機和傳感器接收到的信號。之后寫高等級的AIrecognizevoice,facesandemotions等解答了為什么人工智能能像生命一樣做出回應(yīng)，因此選。62A。定在第二段倒數(shù)第二句話。這些例子或者GoogleHome‘providinganewleveloffunctionality’.同義轉(zhuǎn)換為‘fillinganexpandingvarietyofroles.B更能沒提到。C和類動太寬泛D學(xué)著lifelikeway去是能機器人的基礎(chǔ)因此只能選A。63A。B錯，定位在第三段，冒號之后repondstonamemovinghead.思是，狗狗能通過點頭應(yīng)名字是項B寫人們搖機器人的頭錯在章倒數(shù)第二段AIBO所在位置。文章只寫了早起的嘗試只有極少的成功，現(xiàn)在版本有進步但并沒有如題干所說近期得了巨大的成功。D錯，定位在文章最一段，‘thistrendmayseemgiven’趨勢很令人意外，盡管文章后面在寫原因，但與選項中‘a(chǎn)severexpected符預(yù)相違背。排除。選項A正確。雖然比較寬泛，但是確實全文讀下來socialrobots擁各種各樣的形狀和特征是正確的。64題全聚焦于socialrobots的能發(fā)展從人工智能技術(shù)的應(yīng)用使socialrobots可以運轉(zhuǎn)到同形態(tài)的機器人豐富人類的生活到各品牌的機器人發(fā)展的增長C.D.都

片面。A片的地方在只提高morecompanyC片在知識elder面在只聚焦了人工智能。D篇全篇文章作者都在家長成為孩子的管理者這一前提下，作者更多探討的是如何讓家長變成更好管理者。作者認(rèn)可的是控制和放任并用的方式。家長既不應(yīng)過分控制，也不應(yīng)該過分放任。文章度中上第題難。、67題定位所在比較明確69,70文理解也比較直觀65B根據(jù)定位詞toomanyshots我們可以定位到第6，lettheirchildrencalltoomanyshots,作覺得這個行為會給孩子們來不好的影響項是作者覺得給孩子這么多嘗試的機會，會帶來不好的結(jié)果，D選是作者的想法，而這些爸媽的想法，排除法下來B較靠譜。同時，也和文章的中心契合，即孩子需要一定的管制和規(guī)則約定，而不是完全給予自由。66位在文章第八段hasclearrulesandhighexpectationswhilebeingwarmandandvaluingindependence.味著Baumrind認(rèn)，一個合適的方式就是讓孩子擁有可控制的獨立definitely絕B.absolutely絕對，并且Baumrind認(rèn)

應(yīng)該是在管束與自由之間實現(xiàn)平衡AB相背孩獨立成長和家長管理方式關(guān)聯(lián)較遠(yuǎn)排除。67。主要聚焦在第11段。段孩們孩子們認(rèn)為他們可以改變這個世界，但8歲孩子沒有批判性思維8到11歲子會傾向于尋找家人和老師給他們設(shè)定的限制，但不是自發(fā)的。因此選C要家長和老師給他們的生活做出限制A.意是孩子們有能力做出選擇B.子們是對于ruleslimits和boundaries是概念的，但是他們依的是老師們家長們給定的D.少批判性思考，因此不能自己指引自己。68B’beagreatboss定位在文章最后一段abosstoyour’上。倒數(shù)第二段寫到weshouldbuildinplentyofpersonalandremainmotivatedbyloveandaffection.因選B。選項ACD與章定位所在和beagreatboss所指有區(qū)別。69A全作者觀點都是支持家長成為孩子的管理者的家成孩子的管理者這一前提下者更多的探討是如何讓家長變成更好的管理者。因69選者對于家長成為管理者的態(tài)度應(yīng)該是支持的。

70A。文主旨題。全篇文章作者都在家長成為孩子的管理者這一前提下，作者更多探討的是如何讓家長變成更好的管理者。作者認(rèn)可的是控制和放任并用的方式。家長既不應(yīng)過分控制，也不該過分放任。此選A。B太面于11歲。文重并不在孩子的self-esteem。D。寫家長知道一切也是偏激。任務(wù)型答案：71.Eparison74.defend/protect75.victim76.relieve/reduce/ease/kill/stop

77.normal/erpreting任務(wù)型閱讀比較簡單，原詞重現(xiàn)或?qū)ξ闹性~變換詞性比重比較大，71、72、73、74、78六題。固定搭配和同義替換也有涉及，如75中fall”和76中reducethepain。答案多從文中找到，同學(xué)們做題時需要仔細(xì)閱讀文章哦。詳細(xì)解析：第71題由一段第一句中ageofenvy和第三句’sanenvyofit可知應(yīng)填envy第72題定到第一段第四句whatAristotledefined…,stirredbythefeeling…”,故defend。第73題由三段第三句中makeaccessiblecomparison”可應(yīng)填comparison

第74題定到第四段第二句knowingthattheylookingataneditedversionofrealitydefensetheemotionalforceofenvy，認(rèn)識到不合理對比并不能讓人們停止嫉妒，故填defend。第75題定到第五段factorsthatmakeapersonvulnerable:lowself-esteemdeprivation”知自卑和貧困會讓人更易受傷害，故，fall組固搭配fall”淪為受害者。第76題第段和第六段介紹了克服嫉妒帶來的痛苦的方法，此處應(yīng)填詞表示減痛苦”，故填reduce或relieve等。第77題定到第五段第四句awayofbeinginworld,whichallowsyoutorecognizewhen”可知你須認(rèn)識到別人擁有你想要卻沒有的東西是很正常，是一種人生常態(tài)，故填normal第78題由段第三句中itisthepassiveusageissupposedtobeharmfulthantheactive”知被動的閱讀瀏覽比主動的展示更有害，故此處應(yīng)是我們把被動的方式改成主動展示的方式，填actively。

第79題由七段第二句中wecanlistentoitinway,couldreally”可如果我們不正確聆聽不發(fā)現(xiàn)到什么對我們來說才是重要的填unless除非。第80題由七段第三句中Itisaboutnamingitasanemotion,knowinghowfeels,andthennotinterpretingapositiveoranegative,buttryingtounderstand…可我們應(yīng)該遵循正確的步驟并且嘗試?yán)斫饧刀识皇呛喆鸬剞D(zhuǎn)述成積極的或消極的，故interpreting。作文以下作文由龔露老師原創(chuàng)，如有不足之處，敬請指出theofstreamingmediaandonlineshopping,someinternetcelebritiestargetcommoditiesorbrandstheirfollowersandearnawealththe

goodsqualityisnotthatandabenchmarkthisindustryisdesperatelyneeded.(42words)Personally,pitchinggoodstheirfansdefinitelyapositivetrend.Specifically,devotedastheirfollowersare,bymeansistheirloveforidolmanipulatedbysomeprofit-drivenbusinessmen,whoneglectthequalityoftheirproductsandonlychaseaftermoney.Secondly,entertainersfigures,thecelebritiesprior