閱讀快速提分精讀團正課第2節(jié)

413VisualSymbolsandthe精讀單詞take

v.評價，欣賞；充n.設想；n.陳述；表現(xiàn)n.主動的行動；首創(chuàng)行動；進心v旋v.勾畫輪廓驚嚇，迷n.說明；例證；舉例說adv實際413VisualSymbolsandthe精讀單詞

n.對象n.處理；表演adj.隱喻的；比n.設計；裝置adv以某種方式，從某種度v表明，暗adj特質(zhì)的，特殊vv說明，理解413VisualSymbolsandthe精讀單詞searchcontrol

尋找v描述，描v延伸，延n.周v指派，分配v顛簸，搖n.&v剎實驗參照413VisualSymbolsandthe精讀單詞figurecomeup

adj獨特的，特n.符號，象征v設想，假v表示，意味n.意見一致，認同adv.明顯地，顯而易見搞清楚 提出，想413VisualSymbolsandthe精讀單詞relatego

adj視覺的n.隱喻，象征v.勘探，探險n.象征主義，符號n.術語，詞匯和...相伴隨，與...相413VisualSymbolsandthe精讀單詞ascribe

v.認為歸v.顯示，顯v與...相v得勝，得分，獲得好adj抽象413VisualSymbolsandthe27InthefirstparagraphthewritermakesthepointblindAmaybeinterestedinstudyingB.candrawoutlinesofdifferentobjectsandC.canrecogniseconventionssuch D.candraw 413VisualSymbolsandtheQuestions Fromanumberofrecentstudies,ithas eclearthatblindpeoplecanappreciatetheuseofoutlinesandstodescribethearrangementofobjectsandothersurfacesinspace.Butpicturesaremorethanli lrepresentations.413VisualSymbolsandthe28Thewriterwassurprisedbecausetheblinddrewacircleonherowndidnotunderstandwhatawheellookedincludedasymbolrepresentingwasthe touselinesof413VisualSymbolsandtheQuestions Thisfactwasdrawntomyattentiondramaticallywhenablindwomaninoneofmyinvestigationsdecidedonherowninitiativetodrawawheelasitwasspinning.Toshowthismotion,shetracedacurveinsidethecircle(Fig.1).lwastakenaback.Linesofmotion,suchastheonesheused,areaveryrecentinventioninthehistoryofillustration.413VisualSymbolsandthe29FromtheexperimentdescribedinPart1,thefoundthattheblindhadgoodunderstandingofsymbolsrepresentingcouldcontrolthemovementofwheelsvery workedtogetherwellasagroupinsolvinggotbetterresultsthanthesighted413VisualSymbolsandtheQuestions Part1Evidently,however,theblindnotonlyfiguredoutmeaningsforeachlineofmotion,butasagrouptheygenerallycameupwiththesamemeaningatleastasfrequentlyasdidsightedsubjects.413VisualSymbolsandthe AAsteadyjerkyrapidwobblinguseof413VisualSymbolsandtheQuestions Subjectsassumedthatspokesextendingbeyondthewheel’sperimetersignifiedthatthewheelhaditsbrakesonandthatdashedspokesindicatedthewheelwasspinningquickly.413VisualSymbolsandtheQuestions Subjectsassumedthatspokesextendingbeyondthewheel’sperimetersignifiedthatthewheelhaditsbrakesonandthatdashedspokesindicatedthewheelwasspinningquickly.413VisualSymbolsandtheQuestions Mostguessedthatthecurvedspokesindicatedthewheelwasspinning413VisualSymbolsandtheQuestions33-39NBYoumayuseanywordmorethanIntheexperimentdescribedinPart2,asetof33…………wasusedtoinvestigatewhetherblindandsightedpeopleperceivedthesymbolismin34…………inthesameway.Subjectswereaskedwhichwordfittedbestwithacircleandwhichwithasquare.Fromthe35…………volunteers,everyonethoughtacirclefitted‘soft’whileasquarefitted‘hard’.However,only51%ofthe36 assignedacircleto37…………Whenthetestwaslaterrepeatedwith38…………volunteers,itwasfoundthattheymade39 413VisualSymbolsandtheQuestions33-39NBYoumayuseanywordmorethan413VisualSymbolsandthe PartWegavealistoftwentypairsofwordstosightedsubjectsandaskedthemtopickfromeachpairthetermthatbestrelatedtoacircleandthetermthatbestrelatedtoasquare.Forexample,weasked:Whatgoeswithsoft?Acircleorasquare?Whichshapegoeswith413VisualSymbolsandthe PartAlloursubjectsdeemedthecirclesoftandthesquarehard.Afull94%ascribedhappytothecircle,insteadofsad.Butotherpairsrevealedlessagreement:79%matchedfasttoslowandweaktostrong,respectively.Andonly51%linkeddeeptocircleandshallowtosquare.(SeeFig.2.)Whenwetestedfourtotallyblindvolunteersusingthesamelist,wefoundthattheirchoicescloselyresembledthosemadebythesighted413VisualSymbolsandthe PartOneman,whohadbeenblindsincebirth,scoredextremelywell.Hemadeonlyonematchdifferingfromtheconsensus,assigning‘far’tosquareand‘near’tocircle.Infact,onlyasmallmajorityofsightedsubjects-53%-hadpairedfarandneartotheoppositepartners.Thus,weconcludedthattheblindshapesassightedpeople413VisualSymbolsandtheQuestionWhichofthefollowingstatementsbestthewriter’sgeneralTheblindrepresentsomeaspectsofdifferentlyfromsightedTheblindcomprehendvisualmetaphorssimilarwaystosightedTheblindmaycreateunusualandsymbolstorepresentTheblindmaybesuccessful sifgiventherighttraining.413VisualSymbolsandthe PartOneman,whohadbeenblindsincebirth,scoredextremelywell.Hemadeonlyonematchdifferingfromtheconsensus,assigning‘far’tosquareand‘near’tocircle.Infact,onlyasmallmajorityofsightedsubjects-53%-hadpairedfarandneartotheoppositepartners.Thus,weconcludedthattheblindshapesassightedpeople731Ant 精讀單詞

adj.聰明的，智能v.彈出，突然adv足夠n.暗示，跡象n.仔細而徹底的檢查731Ant 精讀單詞

v.擊退，使厭惡，排adj.聽覺的n.圣歌adj.軍事的 v喚醒，引起v繁殖，v捕獲，俘虜adv不停731Ant 精讀單詞

v編碼n.本能，n.工藝，手藝adj復雜v趕上，壓倒adj能適應的731Ant 精讀單詞

v培養(yǎng)，栽培v分泌v施肥adv. 方v.篩選 ，遮adj不同的，多種多樣v馴n.緊張，血統(tǒng)731Ant 精讀單詞

n.環(huán)境，背景v.維持，維修v專門從n.adj宏偉 731Ant 精讀單詞

n.環(huán)境，背景v.維持，維修v專門從n.adj宏偉 731Ant 精讀單詞

adj.持久的adv復雜地v.勝過，超過n.祖adj原始的v航行，v使成為整n.方向，方位731Ant 精讀單詞

v傳送v找出，位于v動員n.時間，會議v著手進行，繼續(xù)進adj精細的，詳盡n.氣n.一連串，順序adj徹底的，詳盡731Ant Antsusethesamechannelsofcommunicationashumansdo.Citylifeisonefactorthatencouragesthedevelopmentofin Antscanbuildlargecitiesmorequicklythanhumans731Ant Someantscanfindtheirwaybymakingcalculationsbasedondistanceandposition.Inoneexperiment,foragingteamswereabletousetheirsenseofsmelltofindfood.Theessay,'Inthe ofants'，exploresant731Ant AntsusethesamechannelsofcommunicationhumansSuchchemicalcommunicationcanbecomparedtothehumanuseofvisualandauditorychannels.......731Ant Citylifeisonefactorthatencouragestheof Whereasprehistoricmanhadnoexposuretolifestyle—theforcinghouseof 731Ant AntscanbuildlargecitiesmorequicklythanSuchenduringandintrica ymeshedlevelsoftechnicalachievementoutstripbyfaranythingachievedbyourdistantancestors.731Ant SomeantscanfindtheirwaybymakingbasedondistanceandResearchhasshownthatwhendesertantsreturnfromaforagingtrip,theynavigatebyintegratingbearingsanddiatances,.......731Ant Inoneexperiment,foragingteamswereabletotheirsenseofsmelltofindElaborateprecautionsweretakentopreventtheforagingteamusingodourclues.731Ant Theessay,'In ofants'，exploresInhisessay,'Inthe ofants',adviserswhoaskwhattodowiththeantsintheirkitchento:'Watchwhereyoustep.Becarefuloflittlelives.'731Ant AntsasAntshavesophisticatedmethodsoffarming,includingherdinglivestockandgrowingcrops,whichareinmanywayssimilartothoseusedinhumanagriculture.Toaformwhichtheycandigest.Theyusetheirownnatual8........asweed-killersandalsouseunwantedmaterialsas9. ysisshowstheyconstantlyupgradethesefungibynewspeciesandby10........specieswithneighbouringantcolonies.Infact,thefarmingmethodsofantscouldbesaidtobemoreadvanc