湖南省邵陽市新邵縣2022-2023學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測英語試題 【含答案 解析】

第1頁/共1頁2022年下期高一期末質(zhì)量檢測英語試題卷考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷由四個部分組成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一節(jié)為選擇題。第三部分的第二節(jié)和第四部分為非選擇題。2.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。3.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatsportdoesthemanlikethemost?A.Swimming.B.Basketball.C.Tabletennis.2.Whatwillthespeakersdothisweekend?A.Walkinginthepark.B.Haveapicnic.C.Seeafilm.3.HowwillthewomangettoLakeStreet?A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.4.Whatdoesthemanwant?A.Coffee.B.Water.C.Tea.5.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.At8:00.B.At7:00.C.At9:00.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inanoffice.C.Inahotel.7.Howlongdidthewomanwait?A.Aboutanhour.B.Abouttwohours.C.Abouthalfanhour.聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個小題。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Basketballteam.B.Theholidayplan.C.Somemuseums.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofbeingavolunteer?A.Great.B.Boring.C.Useless.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題。10.WhatdoesAlexdoonSaturdaymorning?A.Havetea.B.Makecakes.C.Playsports.11.Howdoesthemanlikespendingtimewithhisgrandparents?A.Hedoesn’tlikeit.B.Heenjoysit.C.Hefindsitawasteoftime.12.HowmuchtimedoesAlexspendonreadingnewspapers?A.About30minutes.B.Abouttwohours.C.Aboutanhour.聽下面一段對話,回答第13至第16四個小題。13.Whatiswrongwiththebike?A.Itisnotcheap.B.Itdoesn’tworkwell.C.Hisdaughterdoesn’tlikeitscolor.14.Whydoesthemancometotheshop?A.Tochangeabike.B.Torepairthebike.C.Tobuyanewbike.15.Whatcoloursofbikesdoestheshophavenow?A.Redandyellow.B.Redandgreen.C.Yellowandgreen.16.Whenwillthemanprobablygetanewbike?A.Infivedays.B.Inthreedays.C.Infourdays.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20四個小題。17.Howmanyclubsisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Two.B.Four.C.Three.18.Whendothereadingclubmembersmeet?A.OnWednesday.B.OnMonday.C.OnSaturday.19.Wheredothecyclistsgoriding?A.Alongtheriverbank.B.Onthecampus.C.Aroundthelake.20.Howcanyoufindmoreinformationabouttheclubs?A.Gotothelibrary.B.Gotothewebsite.C.Gototheoffice.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AReadingcanprovidelotsoffunforchildrenandteensduringsummervacation.Childrenwhoreadduringthesummerarebetterpreparedforschoolwhentheyreturntoclassesinthefall.PubliclibrariesthroughoutWisconsinwillhostsummereventstoencouragechildrenandyoungadultstoincludereadingintheirsummerfun.·AllStarReadersTheMilwaukeePublicLibrarywillhostits2007SummerReadingClubforkidsfrom3to18.SigningupstartsonJune1atallMilwaukeepubliclibrariesandbookmobilesites.Childrenaged6to12areinvitedtobecome“AllStarReaders”attheMilwaukeelibrarywhentheysignupfortheSummerReadingClub.Childrencanscoreapointbyreading10booksor1,000pages.Whentheyreachthereadinggoal,theywillwinabagfullofprizes.·SparkeySpotstheBallChildrenupto5yearsoldcanjointheread-to-meclub,“SparkeySpotstheBall”.Theywillreceivetheirownreadingfolderstorecordthebooksreadtothembyparents,brothersandsistersorrelatives.Oncetheyhavelistenedto20books,theywillwinabaseballandacoupon(優(yōu)惠券)forMcDonald’sicecream.·X-tremeReadTeensbetweentheageof13and18canjoinintheirownreadingprogramcalled“X-tremeRead”.Teenscanreadtowinmoviepasses,CDsandmore.ThelibraryalsoplansextremebikeracesbyC4BMXatfourlibrariesinJuneandJuly.CheckwithyourlocallibraryorMilwaukeeJournalSentinelfortheexactdates,times,andplacesofthedemonstrations(集會).1.Whatcanthestudentsdowhentheytakepartinthereadingclub?A.Theycantakepartinextremebikeraces.B.Theycangetbetterpreparedforthenewterm.C.Theycangetagoodmarkinthefinalexam.D.Theycanfinishtheirhomeworkaheadoftime.2.Whatistherequirementforbecoming“AllStarReaders”andwinningalotofprizes?A.Thechildrenshouldbe19yearsold.B.Thestudentsshouldbeatleast5yearsold.C.Youshouldlistento20books.D.Youmustreadatleast1,000pagesor10books.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A.ThereareextremebikeracesbyC4BMXatfourlibrariesinJuneandJuly.B.Childrencanscoretwopointsbyreading10booksor1,000pages.C.Teensbetweentheageof6and12canjoinin“X-tremeRead”.D.Childrenupto5cannotjoinintheread-to-meclub.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是應(yīng)用文。本文介紹了暑假期間公立圖書館給孩子們準(zhǔn)備的多項(xiàng)活動以及每項(xiàng)活動的具體細(xì)節(jié)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段

“Childrenwhoreadduringthesummerarebetterpreparedforschoolwhentheyreturntoclassesinthefall.”（在夏季讀書的孩子在秋季返校時能更好地為學(xué)校做好準(zhǔn)備。）可知，當(dāng)學(xué)生們參加讀書俱樂部時，他們可以為新學(xué)期做更好的準(zhǔn)備。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)·AllStarReaders的第二段中“Childrencanscoreapointbyreading10booksor1,000pages.Whentheyreachthereadinggoal,theywillwinabagfullofprizes.”（孩子們讀10本書或1000頁就可以得一分。當(dāng)他們達(dá)到閱讀目標(biāo)時，他們將贏得一個裝滿獎品的袋子。）可知，成為“全明星讀者”并贏得許多獎品的要求是你必須閱讀至少1000頁或10本書。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“ThelibraryalsoplansextremebikeracesbyC4BMXatfourlibrariesinJuneandJuly.”（圖書館還計劃于6月和7月在四個圖書館舉辦C4BMX極限自行車比賽。）可知，6月和7月在四家圖書館舉辦C4BMX極限自行車比賽。故選A。BParentsshouldstopblamingthemselvesbecausethere’snotalottheycandoaboutit.Imeantheteenagerproblem.Whateveryoudoorhoweveryouchoosetodealwithit,atcertaintimesawonderful,reasonableandhelpfulchildwillturnintoaterribleanimal.I’veseenfriendsdealwithitinallkindsofdifferentways.Onestrictmotherinsistedthatherson,rightfromachild,shouldstandupwheneveranyoneenteredtheroom,opendoorsandshakehandslikeagentleman.IsawhimlastweekwhenIcalledround.Sprawlinghimself(懶散地躺)onthesofainfulllength,hemadenoattempttoturnofftheloudTVhewaswatchingasIwalkedin,andhisgreetingwasnomorethanaquickglanceatme.Hismotherwasashamed.“Idon’tknowwhattodowithhimthesedays,”shesaid.“He’sforgottenallthemannerswetaughthim.”Hehasn’tforgottenthem.He’sjustdecidedthathe’snotgoingtousethem.Sheconfessed(坦白)thatshewouldliketocomeupbehindhimandthrowhimdownfromthesofaontothefloor.Anothergoodfriendofminelethertwodaughtersclimballoverthefurniture,reachacrossthetable,stareatmeandsay,“Idon’tlikeyourdress;it’sugly.”O(jiān)neofthedaughtershasrecentlybeendrivenoutofschool.Theotherhaslefthome.“Wheredidwegowrong?”herparentsarenowverysad.Probablynowheremuch.Atleast,nomorethantherestofthatunfortunaterace,parents.4.Bywhomisthistextmostprobablywritten?A.Aheadmasterofamiddleschool B.AparentwithteenagechildrenC.Anexpertinteenagerstudies. D.Adoctorformentalhealthproblems.5.Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.Amagazine. B.Astorybook.C.Anadvertisement. D.Anentertainmentnewspaper.6.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondexampleoftheparentsofthetwodaughters?A.Theyfeelhelplesstodomuchabouttheirdaughters.B.Theyhavecometohatetheirdaughters.C.Theypaynoattentiontotheirdaughters.D.Theyaretoobusytolookaftertheirdaughters.7.Whatistheauthor’sopinionaboutthesuddenchangeinteenagechildren?A.Parentsshouldpaystillmoreattentiontothechange.B.Parentsshouldworkmorecloselywithschoolteachers.C.Parentsareinthewrongforthechangeintheirchildren.D.Parentshavenochoicebuttotrytoacceptit.【答案】4.C5.A6.A7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇議論文。作者建議家里有青春期孩子的父母應(yīng)該在孩子的青春期問題上停止自責(zé)，學(xué)會接受。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Parentsshouldstopblamingthemselvesbecausethere’snotalottheycandoaboutit.Imeantheteenagerproblem.Whateveryoudoorhoweveryouchoosetodealwithit,atcertaintimesawonderful,reasonableandhelpfulchildwillturnintoaterribleanimal.(父母應(yīng)該停止責(zé)怪自己，因?yàn)樗麄儗Υ藷o能為力。我指的是青少年問題。無論你做什么，無論你選擇如何處理，在某些時候，一個優(yōu)秀、合理、樂于助人的孩子會變成一只可怕的動物)”可知，第一段是作者寫給家里有青春期孩子的父母的，并針對他們孩子的青春期問題給出了建議，由此可推理出這篇文章的作者是一個研究有關(guān)青春期問題的專家，故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Parentsshouldstopblamingthemselvesbecausethere’snotalottheycandoaboutit.Imeantheteenagerproblem.(父母應(yīng)該停止責(zé)怪自己，因?yàn)樗麄儗Υ藷o能為力。我指的是青少年問題)”以及“I’veseenfriendsdealwithitinallkindsofdifferentways(我見過朋友們以各種不同的方式處理它)”可知文章在開頭提出了問題，并引用生活中的實(shí)際例子證明自己的觀點(diǎn)，由此可推理出本文是一篇議論文，最有可能出現(xiàn)在雜志中，故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根最后一段““Wheredidwegowrong?”herparentsarenowverysad.(“我們哪里出了問題？”她的父母現(xiàn)在非常難過)”可知有兩個女孩兒的父母對自己的孩子感到無能為力，故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Parentsshouldstopblamingthemselvesbecausethere’snotalottheycandoaboutit.Imeantheteenagerproblem.(父母應(yīng)該停止責(zé)怪自己，因?yàn)樗麄儗Υ藷o能為力。我指的是青少年問題)”以及最后一段““Wheredidwegowrong?”herparentsarenowverysad.Probablynowheremuch.Atleast,nomorethantherestofthatunfortunaterace,parents.(“我們哪里出了問題？”她的父母現(xiàn)在非常難過?？赡軟]什么。至少，和其他不幸的父母一樣)”可知，作者認(rèn)為對于孩子青春期出現(xiàn)的突然變化，父母無能為力，所有的父母都一樣，由此可推理出作者認(rèn)為父母們別無選擇只能接受，故選D項(xiàng)。CAnyforeignerwhohastriedtolearnChinesecantellhowharditistomasterthetonesrequiredtospeakandunderstand.Andanyonewhohastriedtolearntoplaytheviolinorotherinstrumentscanreportsimilarchallenges.NowresearchershavefoundthatpeoplewithmusicaltraininghaveaneasiertimelearningChinese.WritingintheonlineeditionofNatureNeuroscience,researchersfromNorthwesternUniversitysaythatbothskillsdrawonthesamepartsofthebrainthathelppeoplediscoverchangesinpitch(音高).Oneofthestudy'sauthors,NinaKraus,saidthefindingssuggestedthatstudyingmusic''actuallytunesoursensorysystem''.Thismeansthatschoolsthatwantchildrentodowellinlanguagesshouldhesitatebeforecuttingmusicprograms,Dr.Kraussaid.Shesaidmusictrainingmightalsohelpchildrenwithlanguageproblems.Mandarin(普通話)speakershavebeenshowntohaveamorecomplexencoding(編碼)ofpitchpatternsintheirbrainsthanEnglishspeakersdo.ThisisbecauseinMandarinandotherAsianlanguages,pitchplaysacentralrole.Asingle-syllablewordcanhaveseveralmeaningsdependingonhowitisintoned.Forthisstudy,theresearcherslookedat20non-Chinesespeakingvolunteers,halfwithnomusicalbackgroundandhalfwhohavestudiedaninstrumentforatleastsixyears.Astheywereshownamovie,thevolunteersalsoheardanaudiotapeoftheMandarinword''mi''inthreeofitsmeanings:squint,bewilderandrice.Theresearchersrecordedactivitiesintheirbrainstemstoseehowwelltheywereprocessingthesounds.ThosewithamusicbackgroundshowedmuchmorebrainactivitiesinresponsetotheChinesesounds.Theleadauthorofthestudy,PatrickC.M.Wong,saiditmightworkbothways.Itappearsthatnativespeakersoftonallanguagesmaydobetteratlearninginstruments.8.WhenlearningChinese,aforeignerwillfind_____.A.itdifficulttolearnmusicatthesametimeB.itnotdifficulttolearnmusicatthesametimeC.ithardtomasterthetonesrequiredtospeakandunderstandD.iteasytousethebraintohelphimdiscoverchangesinpitch9.WhydoesChineselearninghavesomethingtodowithmusictraining?A.BecausethereisthesamedifficultyinlearningChineseandmusic.B.Becauseskillstolearnthetwomakeuseofthesamepartsofthebrain.C.Becausemusictrainingmighthelppeoplewithlanguagestudy.D.BecausepeoplewhodowellinChinesestudydowellinmusic.10.Theunderlinedword''intoned''inthefourthparagraphcanbereplacedbytheword''_____''.A.created B.spelledC.seemed D.pronounced11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.MandarinSpeakersAreSmarterthanEnglishSpeakersB.SkilledEarforMusicMayHelpLanguageStudyC.PitchPlaysaCentralRoleinChineseLearningDSchoolsNeedtoDevelopMusicPrograms【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。任何一個學(xué)過漢語的外國人都知道掌握說話和理解所需要的聲調(diào)有多難。目前有研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，受過音樂訓(xùn)練的人學(xué)習(xí)語言更容易?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段的AnyforeignerwhohastriedtolearnChinesecantellhowharditistomasterthetonesrequiredtospeakandunderstand.可知，任何一個學(xué)過漢語的外國人都知道掌握說話和理解所需要的聲調(diào)有多難。C.ithardtomasterthetonesrequiredtospeakandunderstand(很難掌握說話和理解時所需要的聲調(diào))符合以上說法，故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段的researchersfromNorthwesternUniversitysaythatbothskillsdrawonthesamepartsofthebrainthathelppeoplediscoverchangesinpitch(來自西北大學(xué)的研究人員說，學(xué)習(xí)漢語和音樂訓(xùn)練用到的是都是大腦相同的部位，這些部位有助于幫助人們發(fā)現(xiàn)音調(diào)中的變化。)可知，中文學(xué)習(xí)與音樂訓(xùn)練有關(guān)是因?yàn)閷W(xué)習(xí)兩種技能需要用到大腦相同的部位。B.Becauseskillstolearnthetwomakeuseofthesamepartsofthebrain.(學(xué)習(xí)這兩種節(jié)能都要用到大腦的相同部分)符合以上說法，故選B項(xiàng)。【10題詳解】詞義猜測題。由第四段ThisisbecauseinMandarinandotherAsianlanguages,pitchplaysacentralrole.Asingle-syllablewordcanhaveseveralmeaningsdependingonhowitisintoned.可知，在普通話和其他亞洲語言中，音調(diào)起著中心作用。一個單音節(jié)詞，根據(jù)它如何toned，可以有幾種意思。根據(jù)上下文語境，尤其是pitch可猜測劃線部分的意思是“發(fā)音”。D.pronounced(發(fā)音)符合以上猜測，故選D項(xiàng)。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容，尤其是第二段的NowresearchershavefoundthatpeoplewithmusicaltraininghaveaneasiertimelearningChinese.(現(xiàn)在研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)受過音樂訓(xùn)練的人在學(xué)習(xí)漢語方面會更加容易)和researchersfromNorthwesternUniversitysaythatbothskillsdrawonthesamepartsofthebrainthathelppeoplediscoverchangesinpitch(來自西北大學(xué)的研究人員說，學(xué)習(xí)漢語和音樂訓(xùn)練用到的是都是大腦相同的部位，這些部位有助于幫助人們發(fā)現(xiàn)音調(diào)中的變化。)可知，本文主要講述研究表明，經(jīng)過音樂訓(xùn)練的人，在學(xué)漢語方面會更加容易。音樂訓(xùn)練和漢語學(xué)習(xí)均用到了大腦相同的部位。該部位可以幫助人們更好地發(fā)現(xiàn)語調(diào)的變化，有助于人們學(xué)習(xí)語言。B.SkilledEarforMusicMayHelpLanguageStudy(熟練的音樂聽覺有助于語言學(xué)習(xí))可以作為本文標(biāo)題，故選B項(xiàng)。DAfteraterribleelectricalaccident,whichcausedhimtobecomebothblindanddeaf,thewholeworldbecamecompletelydarkandquietforRobertEdwardsforalmosttenyears.Thelossofsightandhearingthrewhimintosuchsorrowthathetriedafewtimestoputanendtohislife.Hisfamily,especiallyhiswife,didtheirbesttotendandcomforthimandfinallyheregainedthewilltolive.Onehotsummerafternoon,hewastakingawalkwithasticknearhishousewhenathunderstormstartedallatonce.Hestoodunderalargetreetoavoidgettingwet,buthewasstruckbythelightning.Witnessesthoughthewasdeadbuthewokeupsome20minuteslaterlyingfacedowninmuddywateratthebaseofthetree.Hewastremblingbadly,butwhenheopenedhiseyes,hecouldhardlybelievewhathesaw:aploughandawall.WhenMrs.Edwardscamerunninguptohim,shoutingtotheirneighborstocallforhelp,hecouldseeherandhearhervoiceforthefirsttimeinnearlytenyears.ThenewsofRobertregaininghissightandhearingquicklyspread,andmanydoctorscametoexaminehim.Mostofthemsaidthatheregainedhissightandhearingfromtheshockhegotfromthelightning.However,noneofthemcouldgiveaconvincinganswerastowhythisshouldhavehappened.Theonlyreasonableexplanationgivenbyonedoctorwasthat,sinceRobertlosthissightandhearingasaresultofasuddenshock,perhaps,theonlywayforhimtoregainthemwasbyanothersuddenshock.12.ThereasonforRobert’sattemptstokillhimselfwasthat_________.A.aterribletrafficaccidenthappenedtohimB.hehadtoliveinadarkandsilentworldC.hewasstruckbythelightningoncemoreD.nobodyintheworldcaredabouthim13.WhatwasRobertdoingwhenhewasstruckbythelightning?A.Takingawalkwithastick.B.Shelteringfromtherainunderatree.C.Drivingacar.D.Lyingontheground.14.Wecaninferfromthetextthat________.A.Robert’swifesentfordoctorsimmediatelyaftertheshockB.manydoctorscamebecauseRobertwasbadlyinjuredC.therewasnoexactexplanationforRobert’srecoveryD.asuddeninjuryintheheadledtoRobert’srecovery15.What’sthebesttitleofthewholepassage?A.ATerribleElectricalAccidentB.RobertEdwardsandHisWifeC.WhataSuddenShockD.AnUnforgettableExperience【答案】12.B13.B14.C15.C【解析】【分析】試題分析：本文是一篇記敘文，文章講述了一個離奇的故事：Robert因?yàn)槭艿诫姄簦斒?，生活在黑暗寂靜的世界里。他幾次都想自殺，但是妻子的鼓勵讓他活了下去。有一次，當(dāng)他在樹下躲雨時被閃電擊中，竟然恢復(fù)了視力和聽力，醫(yī)生也不知道確切的原因。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段的“Thelossofsightandhearingthrewhimintosuchsorrowthathetriedafewtimestoputanendtohislife.Hisfamily,”可知，失去視力和聽力使他無比痛苦以至于想自殺，即：生活在一個寂靜黑暗的世界里，故選擇B。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Hestoodunderalargetreetoavoidgettingwetbuthewasstruckbythelightning.”可知，他是在樹下躲雨的時候被擊中的，故選擇B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的“However,noneofthemcouldgiveaconvincinganswerastowhythisshouldhavehappened.”可知，醫(yī)生對于Robert的康復(fù)沒有明確的解釋，故選擇C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，10年前，Robert因?yàn)殡姄舳ヒ暳吐犃?，?0年后，他又因?yàn)楸婚W電擊中而恢復(fù)視力和聽力，故選擇C作標(biāo)題最為恰當(dāng)，shock即可指打擊又可以指指震驚（不可思議），一語雙關(guān)，故選擇C?？键c(diǎn)：考查記敘文閱讀第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Manycamperslovetoplantheirtripsduringautumnseason.____16____Whetheryouarecampingalone,withfamilyoryourfriends,autumnofferslotsofactivitiesthatmakeyouroutdooradventuremorefun!Herearesomeautumncampingtipstomakeyourtripmorememorable.Scheduleyourtimeincaseofcoolweather.Eventhoughsummerjustended,youshouldbepreparedforcoolweather.____17____Itcouldbehotandsunnyduringtheday,butverycoldoncethesungoesdown.Youwouldn’twantyourtriptoberuinedbecauseyoukeepwakingupintheearlymorningbecauseofcoldweather.Scheduleyourcookingtime.Animportantthingtokeepinmindisthatthedaysareshorterduringcoolseasons.Moreimportantly,foodtakeslongertimetocookwhentheweatheriscold.Soscheduleyourcookingtimetomakesurethatyouenjoyyourmealtime.____18____Becarefulwithbears.Anycamperknowsthatitisquiteimportanttoprotecthimselffrombearsandotherwildlife.____19____Wildlifebecomesmoreactivearoundthistime.____20____Therearelotsofappletreesinthecountrywhereyoucamp.Ifyou’reluckyenoughtohaveonenearyourchosencampsite,considerapplepickingduringtheday.Togetevenmorefunoutofautumn,youcanalsochoosetogopumpkinpicking.Youcanalsobringyourownpumpkinstocarvearoundthecampfire!Thekidswillloveit.A.Goappleorpumpkinpicking.B.Collectcolourfulleavesfromtrees.C.Autumnweatherisveryunpredictable.D.Sowemustbeextracarefulduringfallseason.E.Besureyoucookdinnerandcleanupbeforethesungoesdown.FAlltheanimalswakeupandareveryhungryatthistimeoftheyear.G.Thereareplentyoffunactivitiesyoucanenjoyduringyourcampingtrip.【答案】16.G17.C18.E19.D20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了秋季露營的一些技巧，使旅途更加難忘?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Manycamperslovetoplantheirtripsduringautumnseason.（許多露營者都喜歡計劃秋季旅行。）”和下文“Whetheryoubecampingalone,withfamilyoryourfriends,autumnseasonofferslotsofactivitiesthatmakeyouroutdooradventuremorefun（無論你是獨(dú)自野營還是和家人或朋友一起，秋天的季節(jié)都可以提供許多活動，使您的戶外探險更加有趣?。笨芍O(shè)空處應(yīng)陳述野營有很多好玩的活動。G選項(xiàng)“Thereareplentyoffunactivitiesyoucanenjoyduringyourcampingtrip.（在露營期間，有許多有趣的活動可以參加。）”中plentyoffunactivities與下文lotsofactivities相對應(yīng)。故選G項(xiàng)。【17題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Itcouldbehotandsunnyduringtheday,butverycoldoncethesungoesdown.（白天可能是高溫和晴天，但是一旦太陽下山，天氣就會很冷。）”可知，設(shè)空處可能陳述秋天的天氣多變。C選項(xiàng)“Autumnweatherisveryunpredictable.（秋天的天氣難以預(yù)測）”與下文中白天溫度高，太陽落山就變冷的說法相一致。故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)本段首句“Scheduleyourcookingtime.（安排烹飪時間）”。以及空前“Moreimportantly,foodtakeslongertocookwhentheweatheriscold.Soscheduleyourcookingtimestomakesurethatyouenjoyyourmealtimes.（更重要的是，天氣寒冷時，食物需要花費(fèi)更長的時間烹飪，因此請安排烹飪時間，以確保你享受用餐時間。）”可知，寒冷天氣注意安排烹飪時間。E選項(xiàng)“Besureyoucookdinnerandcleanupbeforethesungoesdown.（確保在太陽下山之前做飯并收拾干凈。）”與上文相一致，陳述了烹飪食物的時間問題。故選E項(xiàng)。【19題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Becarefulwithbears.Anycamperknowsthatitisquiteimportanttoprotectthemselvesfrombearsandotherwildlife.（小心熊。任何露營者都知道保護(hù)自己免受熊和其他野生動植物的侵害是非常重要的。）”和下文“Wildlifebecomemoreactivearoundthistimelookingforfoodaswinternears.（隨著冬天臨近，這段時間野生動物變得更加活躍以尋找食物。）”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)陳述在野營時要小心（尤其是野生動物）。D選項(xiàng)“Sowemustbeextracarefulduringfallseason.（所以在秋季，我們必須格外小心。）”符合語境。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】設(shè)空處為本段主旨句。根據(jù)下文“Therearelotsofappletreesinthecountrywhereyoucamp.Ifyou'reluckyenoughtohaveonenearyourchosencampsite,considerapplepickingduringtheday.Togetevenmorefunoutofautumn,youcanalsochoosetogopumpkinpicking.（營地所在的國家有很多蘋果樹。如果您有幸在所選營地附近有一棵蘋果樹，請考慮在白天采摘蘋果。為了讓秋天更有趣，你可以選擇去摘南瓜）”可知，本段主要講述了可以采摘蘋果或南瓜。A選項(xiàng)“進(jìn)行蘋果或南瓜采摘”可以作為主旨句，apple和pumpkin是關(guān)鍵詞。故選A項(xiàng)。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ExerciseandIhaveneverhadagoodrelationshipduetomyfearofsports.Fromayoungage,mydad____21____meintoadozensports.Ididn’tlikeanyofthem,____22____.WhenIenteredUniversityofRegina,mydad____23____tellingme“Youhavetofindawaytostay____24____”or“Youdon’twanttobeoutofshape,doyou?”SoI____25____togiveswimmingashot,butI____26____managedtogotothepooltwiceduringthefallsemester(學(xué)期).Worsestill,Iwas____27____toconvincemyselfthat“Yeah,that’sOK.”Springsemestercame.Afriendofmine____28____meonedayifIwantedtogotoZumbawithher.AllIknewaboutZumbawasthatitwasbasicallyexercisedancingtoLatinandpopsongs.Itdidn’tsoundtoobadbutIcouldn’tbe____29____.Iwent,andthatwasit.Zumbabecamemy_____30_____oftea.Theinstructorwouldalwayssay:“Don’tworryaboutthesteps.Havefun.Doyourownthing.”Thatremovedmy_____31_____aboutsports.Ididn’thavetobe_____32_____.Ididn’tevenhavetobegood.Ijustneedto_____33_____themusicandmove.Zumbadid_____34_____mefromputtingonweight,butitalsodidsomuchmore.Itletmemake_____35_____withmyunpleasantpastwithphysicalfitness,andenjoystayinghealthy.21.A.expected B.allowed C.forced D.invited22.A.therefore B.though C.instead D.besides23.A.avoided B.risked C.regretted D.kept24.A.inshape B.forfun C.atease D.onbusiness25.A.refused B.happened C.bothered D.decided26.A.hardly B.only C.usually D.gradually27.A.eager B.satisfied C.troubled D.disappointed28.A.told B.said C.asked D.spoke29.A.happy B.proud C.careful D.sure30.A.cup B.part C.share D.mouth31.A.pleasure B.excitement C.fear D.confidence32.A.perfect B.strict C.careful D.serious33.A.accept B.feel C.show D.compare34.A.see B.separate C.keep D.save35.A.trouble B.sense C.peace D.contact【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.A25.D26.B27.B28.C29.D30.A31.C32.A33.B34.D35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者從小開始就不喜歡運(yùn)動，甚至產(chǎn)生了恐懼心理，但是一次偶然的機(jī)會，作者接觸到了尊巴舞，這種舞蹈使作者克服了對運(yùn)動的恐懼，并且收獲了健康?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：從很小的時候起，我爸爸就強(qiáng)迫我做十幾項(xiàng)運(yùn)動。A.expected期待；B.allowed允許；C.forced強(qiáng)迫，迫使；D.invited邀請。根據(jù)“Ididn’tlikeanyofthem”可知，作者不喜歡這些運(yùn)動，都是爸爸強(qiáng)迫自己做的。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：不過，我一項(xiàng)也不喜歡。A.therefore因此；B.though盡管，不過；C.instead反而，代替；D.besides此外。上文提到作者從小就接觸了很多項(xiàng)運(yùn)動，再結(jié)合“Ididn’tlikeanyofthem”可知，上下文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我進(jìn)入里賈納大學(xué)時，我爸爸一直對我說：“你必須找到保持身材的方法”或者“你不想身材走樣，對吧？”A.avoided避免；B.risked冒險；C.regretted后悔；D.kept保持、一直做某事。根據(jù)“Youdon’twanttogettheFreshman15,doyou?”可知，此處表示爸爸不停地叮囑作者要注意身材。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)我進(jìn)入Regina大學(xué)時，我爸爸一直對我說：“你必須找到保持身材的方法”或者“你不想身材走樣，對吧？”A.inshape在外形上，處于良好狀態(tài)；B.forfun開玩笑地，為了好玩；C.atease安逸，自在；D.onbusiness因公，出差辦事。根據(jù)“Youdon’twanttogettheFreshman15,doyou?”可知，此處表示要保持體形。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：所以我決定嘗試一下游泳，但在秋季學(xué)期，我只去了兩次游泳池。A.refused拒絕；B.happened發(fā)生、碰巧；C.bothered使煩惱；D.decided決定。根據(jù)后文“togiveswimmingashot”可知，由于爸爸不停地叮囑，作者決定嘗試游泳來保持體形。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：所以我決定嘗試一下游泳，但在秋季學(xué)期，我只去了兩次游泳池。A.hardly幾乎不；B.only僅僅，只；C.usually經(jīng)常地，不斷地；D.gradually逐漸地。but前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，上文提到作者決定通過游泳來保持體形，此處表示只去了兩次。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，我滿足于說服自己“好吧，沒關(guān)系?！盇.eager渴望的；B.satisfied滿足的；C.troubled陷入困境的；D.disappointed失望的。根據(jù)“Yeah,that’sOK.”可知，作者對自己現(xiàn)狀感到滿足。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一天，我的一個朋友問我是否想和她一起去跳尊巴舞。A.told告訴；B.said說出；C.asked詢問；D.spoke說話。根據(jù)后文“ifIwantedtogotoZumbawithher.”可知，朋友問作者是否想和她一起去跳尊巴舞。故選C。【29題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：聽起來不太糟，但我不能肯定。A.happy開心的；B.proud驕傲的；C.careful小心的；D.sure確定的。根據(jù)上文“AllIknewaboutZumbawasthatitwasbasicallyexercisedancingtoLatinandpopsongs”可知，作者對尊巴舞不太了解，因此此處表示不確定。故選D。【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：尊巴舞成了我的最愛。A.cup杯子；B.part部分；C.share一份，份額；D.mouth嘴巴。根據(jù)上文“Iwent,andthatwasit.Zumbabecamemy”可知，作者喜歡上了尊巴，becomeone’scupoftea為固定短語，意為“鐘愛的事物，恰合口味”。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這消除了我對體育運(yùn)動的恐懼。A.pleasure樂趣；B.excitement興奮；C.fear害怕；D.confidence自信。根據(jù)上文“duetomyfearofsports”以及后文“aboutsports”可知，作者消除了對體育的恐懼。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我不必事事盡美。A.perfect完美的；B.strict嚴(yán)格的；C.careful小心的；D.serious嚴(yán)肅的。根據(jù)“Ididn’tevenhavetobegood”可知，作者覺得不必事事完美。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我只需要感受音樂，動起來。A.accept接受；B.feel感覺；C.show展示；D.compare比較。根據(jù)“Don’tworryaboutthesteps.Havefun.Doyourownthing.”可知，指導(dǎo)員教導(dǎo)作者不必在意其他的東西，因此只要感受音樂動起來即可。故選B。【34題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：尊巴舞確實(shí)讓我免于增重，但它的作用遠(yuǎn)不止于此。A.see看見；B.separate使分開，使分離；C.keep保持；D.save拯救，使免于。根據(jù)“butitalsodidsomuchmore”可知，尊巴舞幫助作者避免了體重增加。故選D。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它讓我用身體的健康與不愉快的過去和解，享受健康（它讓我用身體健康與不愉快的過去和平相處，并享受保持健康）。A.trouble麻煩；B.sense感覺，意識；C.peace和平；D.contact聯(lián)系。根據(jù)后文“withmyunpleasantpastwithphysicalfitness,andenjoystayinghealthy”可知，尊巴讓作者用身體的健康與不愉快的過去和解，短語makepeacewith意為“與……言歸于好、和平相處”。故選C。第二節(jié)(共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式?！癉on’tjudge____36____bookbyitscover,”theoldsayinggoes.Unfortunately,nowteenagersalwayshavesomedarkthoughtsabouttheirphysicalappearances.Standardsofbeautyinthemediacanhaveabiginfluenceon____37____theythinkoftheirappearances.Teenagerswho____38____(want)tocopythelooksoftheirfavouritestarswillendup____39____(feel)worseaboutthemselves.Besides,theirfriendswithmodel-likegoodlooksalsoinfluencethewayin____40____theyviewtheirphysicalappearances.However,there____41____(be)certainlywaystodealwiththeseexternalinfluences.First,it’swrong____42____(follow)popularstandards____43____(blind).It’sveryimportanttoacceptwhatyouare.Second,teenagersshouldbelievethattheyareuniqueand____44____theirfamilyandfriendslovethemjustthewaytheyare.Finally,trytodirecttheattentionawayfromnegative_____45_____(think).Whattheyshoulddoistotakeprideinwhattheydowellinsteadofworryingaboutthingstheycannotchange.【答案】36.a37.what38.want39.feeling40.which41.are42.tofollow43.blindly44.that45.thoughts【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文。文章介紹了青少年往往會受到關(guān)于外表的負(fù)面想法的影響，本文就如何減少這些影響提出了幾點(diǎn)建議?！?6題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：不要以貌取人?？蓴?shù)名詞book在句中表示“一本書”，泛指，book發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a修飾。故填a。【37題詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：媒體對美的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)會對他們對自己外表的看法產(chǎn)生很大的影響?！?theythinkoftheirappearances.”是賓語從句；Whatdo/doessb.t