2022年江西省鷹潭市大學英語6級大學英語六級重點匯總（含答案）

2022年江西省鷹潭市大學英語6級大學英語六級重點匯總（含答案）學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.Ifyourankthebooksaccordingtothefrequencytheymightbetouched,you'dbetterput______.

A.referencebooksatthemostimportantposition

B.brand-newbooksatthemostimportantposition

C.dog-earedbooksatthemostimportantposition

D.allthenovelsatthemostimportantposition

2.AccordingtoJohnMaynardKeynes,whencangovernmentsusedevaluationofcurrencytotakeinpeople?

A.Whenvalueisinherentinmoney.

B.Whenmetalcurrencybecomesatoken.

C.Whencashcan'tbeusedanonymously.

D.WhenMoore'slawbeginstowork.

3.Wal-Mart

Wal-Martismorethanjusttheworld'slargestretailer.Itisaneconomicforce,aculturalphenomenonandalightningrodforcontroversy.ItallstartedwithasimplephilosophyfromfounderSamWalton:Offershopperslowerpricesthantheygetanywhereelse.ThatbasicstrategyhasshapedWal-Mart'scultureanddriventhecompany'sgrowth.

NowthatWal-Martissohuge,ithasunprecedentedpowertoshapelabormarketsgloballyandchangethewayentireindustriesoperate.

HistoryofWal-Mart

SamWaltonopenedhisfirstfive-and-dimein1950.Hisvisionwastokeeppricesaslowaspossible.Evenifhismarginsweren'tasfatascompetitors,hefiguredhecouldmakeupforthatinvolume.Hewasright.

Intheearly1960s,WaltonopenedhisfirstWal-MartinRogers,Arkansas.Thecompanycontinuedtogrow,goingpublicin1970andaddingmorestoreseveryyear.In1990,Wal-MartsurpassedkeyrivalKmartinsize.Twoyearslater,itsurpassedSears.

Waltoncontinuedtodriveanoldpickuptruckandsharebudget-hotelroomswithcolleaguesonbusinesstrips,evenafterWal-Martmadehimveryrich.Hedemandedthathisemployeesalsokeepexpensestoabareminimum—amentalitythatisstillattheheartofWal-MartculturemorethanadecadeafterWalton'sdeath.Thecompanyhascontinuedtogrowrapidlyafterhisdeathin1992andnowoperatesfourretaildivisions—Wal-MartSupercenters,Wal-Martdiscountstores,NeighborhoodMarketstoresandSam'sClubwarehouses.

Wal-MartStrategy

Let'sstartwithtechnology.Wal-Martpushedtheretailindustrytoestablishtheuniversalbarcode,whichforcedmanufacturerstoadoptcommonlabeling.Thebarallowedretailerstogenerateallkindsofinformation—creatingasubtleshiftofpowerfrommanufacturerstoretailers.Wal-Martbecameespeciallygoodatexploitingtheinformationbehindthebarcode.Andthusitisconsideredapioneerindevelopingsophisticatedtechnologytotrackitsstockandcutthefatoutofitssupplychain.

Recently,Wal-Martbecamethefirstmajorretailertodemandmanufacturersuseradiofrequencyidentificationtechnology(RFID).Thetechnologyusesradiofrequenciestotransmitdatastoredonsmalltagsattachedtopallets(貨盤)orindividualproducts.RFIDtagsholdsignificantlymoredatathanbarcodes.

Thefrugalculture,establishedbyWalton,alsoplaysintoWal-Mart'ssuccess.Thecompanyhasbeencriticizedfortherelativelypoorwagesandhealthcareplansthatitofferstorank-and-fileemployees.Ithasalsobeenaccusedofdemandingthathourlyworkersputinovertimewithoutpay.Storemanagersoftenworkmorethan70hoursperweek.

Thiscultureisalsopresentatthecompany'sheadquarters.Wal-MartisheadquarteredinBentonville,Arkansas,insteadofanexpensivecitylikeNewYork.Thebuildingisunattractiveanddull.Youwon'tcatchexecutivesinqualitycarsandyouwon'tseethemdraggingintoworkat9:30a.m.Executivesflycoachandoftensharehotelroomswithcolleagues.Theyworklonghours,typicallyarrivingatworkbefore6:30a.m.andworkinghalfdaysonSaturdays.

ThecentralgoalofWal-Martistokeepretailpriceslowandthecompanyhasbeenverysuccessfulatthis.ExpertsestimatethatWal-Martsavesshoppersatleast15percentonatypicalcartofgroceries.Everything—includingthetechnologyandcorporateculture—feedsintothatultimategoalofdeliveringthelowestpricespossible.Wal-Martalsopushesitssuppliers,somesaycruelly,tocutprices.InTheWal-MartEffect,authorCharlesFishmandiscusseshowtheprice,ofafour-packofGElightbulbsdecreasedfrom$2.19to88centsduringafive-yearperiod.

ThePower

BecauseofWal-Mart'smassivesize,ithasincrediblepower.Ithasdrivensmallerretailersoutofbusiness

A.YB.NC.NG

4.

Abathroomscaleisusuallyusedfor______.

A.planningone'sdiet

B.measuringone'sweight

C.recordingheatvalue

D.regulatethetemperature

5.

Howmanyofthe6200highschoolandcollegefreshmentestedcanjudgetheobjectivityofthewebsitecorrectly?

A.6200,B.3100.C.2100.D.911

6.

Peopleaspotentialclients,customers,orpartnershelpyoutobenoticedbyothersandto______.

7.

Incaseoftheblack/whitetrickinadvertising,manypeoplewouldbuytheproductforitsgoodquality.

A.YB.NC.NG

8.

Ifyoufailtosay"thankyou"tothereceptionists,theywillhavenegativeimpressionsofyou.

A.YB.NC.NG

9.

TheLAMVis18feetlong,10feetwide,and6feethighand2,200poundsandcanhold4passengers.

A.YB.NC.NG

10.

SomepeoplethoughtthatNASAactedouttheApolloprograminmoviestudiospartiallybecausethepicturestransmittedfromthemoondonotinclude______.

11.

Sarahbridgeshertwocultureswitheaseandshestillvalues______.

12.

ThereisnoobviousdifferenceforachildtobetrainedinIviesornot.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.Joost'sinnovativebusinessmodelisfreevideoswith______.

14.WhathashappenedtotheBBCwiththechangesintechnologyandmediahabits?

A.TheBBCisnolongerthedominantsourceofin-depthnews.

B.TheBBCislosingitsaudience.

C.TheBBCprogrammingisrapidlydeterioratinginitsquality.

D.TheBBCisreplacedbythemulti-channelservices.

15.

Fearoftestsmayevenleadtogoodperformanceinatest.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

WhichofthefollowinggraphmostaccuratelydescribesCanadiancodcatchesfrom1950to19927______.

A.

B.

C.

D.

17.

Laughterisakindofsemiverbalized,socialexpressionofpleasure,developingearlierthanspeech.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

Sinceexercisesmaycontrolconditionssuchasdiabetesandhighbloodpressure,someoldpeopledon'tneedto______iftheybeginanexerciseprogram.

19.

Onceapersonistooweakorlosestheabilitytodothings,alivingwillisareliabledocumentforrequired______.

20.

Ifyou'reconsideringalargeuniversity,besuretofindout______andhowmanyaretaughtbyprofessors.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(22)

A.Hetriestomaketheman'sdatingsuccessful.

B.Hewantstodividethecouple.

C.Heremindthemanwheretheyweremeeting.

D.Hemeanstobringthecouplecloser.

22.聽力原文：M：Ialwaysknowwhereeverythingisinmyroomevenifitisuntidy,butmymothercomesalongandIcan'tfindanythinganywhere.

W：She'streatingyoulikeachildandtellingyouwheretoputthings．

Q：Whataretheytalkingabout?

(16)

A.Whatamotheralwaysdoes.

B.Everythingintheman'sroom.

C.Whatamotherdoesn'tdo.

D.Wheretoputthings.

23.(25)

A.TheComputerCenter.

B.Thelibrary.

C.Thephotocopyingfacilities.

D.Thelecturerooms.

24.(32)

A.Toshowthekeyroleplayedbyairtrafficcontrollers.

B.Toshowthegreatresponsibilityshoulderedbythepilots.

C.Togiveanexampleofairdisasters.

D.Toshowthatairtravelisfarsaferthandrivingacar.

25.聽力原文：W:Michael,haveyouseenthenewHollywoodmovie,HannahMontana,TheMovie?Itisgreat.Ilovethestory,especiallythemusic;that'smyfavoritepart.

M:Well,itisreallynotmycupoftea.

Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?

(14)

A.Thewomanlikestheplotbest.

B.Themandoesn'ttaketothemovie.

C.Bothspeakersarefondofthemovie.

D.Themanlikesthemusicofthemovie.

26.

【B2】

27.(24)

A.Lessthanoneyear.

B.Morethanoneyear.

C.Lessthanoneterm.

D.Morethanoneterm.

28.聽力原文：M:Openwide.Nowshowmewhereithurts.

W:Hereonthetop,especiallywhenIbiteintosomethinghotorcold.

Q:Whoistheman?

(17)

A.Adentist.B.Acook.C.Adietician.D.Atwirler.

29.聽力原文：W:Youdon'tlooktoohappy.What'stheproblem?

M:Well,ryegottowriteacompositionformyEnglishclass,andIjustcan'tcomeupwithanyidea,andit'sduetomorrow.

Q:Whatistheman'sproblem?

(17)

A.Hehastochangethetopicforhiscomposition.

B.HehasfallenbehindothersinEnglishclass.

C.Hehasn'tmadeuphismindastowhattowriteabout.

D.Thebookheborrowedwillbeduetomorrow.

30.聽力原文：M：Excuseme，couldyoupleasetellmewhereelectronicproductsaredisplayed?Iwanttoseedigitalcameras，MP3players，microcomputers，thatsortOfthing．

W：Well．YoucangotoHallNo．1totakealook．Theydisplaysuchproductsthere．

Q：Whereistheconversationmostprobablytakingplace?

(16)

A.Atashoppingcenter.

B.Ataninternationaltradefair.

C.Atadigitalcounterinasupermarket.

D.Atanelectronicscompany.

31.(45)

32.

【B8】

33.

【B4】

34.聽力原文：M:Areyouenjoyingyourstayhereontheislands?

W:Oh,yes.It'safarcryfromthewinterintheNorth.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(15)

A.TheislandsareverydifferentfromtheNorth.

B.TheislandsareagreatdistancefromtheNorth.

C.TheislandsaresimilartotheNorth.

D.TheislandsmakehercryfortheNorth.

35.【B5】

36.(21)

A.Students'weight.B.Maturity.C.Wealth.D.Beauty.

37.聽力原文：M:IamjustwritingMaryaboutourvacation.Whydon'tyouenclosethispictureofusinfrontoftheGrandCanyon?

W:Don'tyouthinkit'salittleoutoffocus?

Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?

(13)

A.Thephotographisnotgoodenoughtosend.

B.ThephotographwasnottakenattheGrandCanyon.

C.TheyalreadysentMaryaphotographoftheirvacation.

D.Sendingpicturesthroughthemailistooexpensive.

38.(29)

A.Toseewhathappenedtothesurvivorsoftheoutbreak.

B.Tostudyanimalsthatcanalsogetinfectedwiththedisease.

C.Tofindoutwherethevirusoriginates.

D.Tolookfortheplantsthatcouldcurethedisease.

39.聽力原文：W:Areyousurethatyoucandothisjob?

M:Ihaveallthetoolsforit,butI'mstillnotsureifIcanpullitoff.

Q:Whatdoesthemansayaboutthejob?

(14)

A.Hethinkshecanputoffthejob.

B.Hethinkshecandoitsuccessfully.

C.Heisnotcertainifhecanaccomplishit.

D.Heisnotsureifhecandoitindependently.

40.聽力原文：W:Sorry,Iamlate.Myclockdidn'tworkthismorning,eventhoughIdidsetthealarmlastnight.

M:Don'tmakeupanyexcuseforyourbeinglate.Whatyouhavetodoistomakeupforthetimeyouhavelost.

Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

(19)

A.Theman'sclockwasbroken.

B.Thewomanworkedlateyesterday.

C.Themanwillhelpthewomanwithherwork.

D.Themandoesn'tbelievethewoman'swords.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

Japanesescientistsarehelpingpeople______undergroundlife.

42.

WhatattitudedoesAlextaketowardsIndianow?

A.Stronghostility.

B.Passionatelove.

C.Slightcontempt.

D.Somewhatapproval.

43.

Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthesituationin20or25years?

A.Therewillbestricterlawsandregulationsonemployment.

B.Therewillbefewerpeoplewhotakefull-timejobs.

C.Therewillbemoreolderemployees.

D.Therewillbemorepeoplewhoworkathomeandfarfromeachother.

44.

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatelectricresponseaudiometrywouldbeespeciallyrecommendedfor______.

A.athree-year-oldgirlwhohasanearache

B.anoldmanwhocupshiseartoear

C.ayoungchildwhodoesnottalk

D.arockmusicianwhoplaysthedrums

45.

ManyAmericansbelievethat______.

A.sleepisthefirstthingthatcanbesacrificedwhenoneisbusy

B.theyneedmoresleeptocopewiththecomplexitiesofeverydaylife

C.tosleepissomethingonecandoatanytimeoftheday

D.enoughsleeppromotespeople'sdriveandambition

46.

Whatdoes"politicallyimpossibletobringitdown"(Para.3)reallymean?

A.Politicianswillnotsacrificetheirinteresttodealwithinflation.

B.Politiciansthinkriseininflationisnobigdeal.

C.Politiciansmaynotrecognizeinflationisabigthreat.

D.Alleffortsconductedbypresidentshavebeenuseless.

47.

TheMexicangovernmenttakeshalfmeasurestosolvethepollutionproblembecause______.

A.Mexicaneconomydependsverymuchoncarsandfactories

B.itisnotwiseenoughtocomeupwitheffectivemeasures

C.Mexicansareabletoadaptthemselvestothecurrentemergency

D.Mexicansenjoyplayingdangerousgameswiththeirhealth

48.

Whichofthefollowingdemographicgrowthpatternsismostsuitableforthelongthinpowderfuseanalogy?

A.Avirtuallystableorslightlydecreasingperiodandthenasuddenexplosionofpopulation.

B.Aslowgrowthforalongtimeandthenaperiodofrapid,dramaticincrease.

C.Toomanypeopleonearthandafewrapidincreaseinthenumberaddedeachyear.

D.Alongperiodwhendeathratesexceedbirthratesandthenashortperiodwithhigherfertilityandlowermortality.

49.Theword"them"(Line5,Para.3)refersto______.

A.gaps

B.roadcourtesies

C.otherdriversontheroad

D.chancesforadrivertoaccelerate

50.What'sthemainpurposeofthispassage?

A.Tomakepeoplepaymoreattentiontolibraries.

B.TointroducetheWorldDigitalLibraryclearly.

C.Toarousepeople'sawarenessofprotectingourculture.

D.Totellpeoplehowtotakeadvantageofdigitallibraries.

51.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinacrowdedelevator,aFrenchmancouldmakenoparticulareffortto______.

52.

【C6】

53.【S1】

54.Thetelecityisacitywhoselife,direction,andfunctioningarelargelyshapedbytelecommunications.Inthetwenty-firstcentury,citieswillbebasedmoreandmoreonaneconomythatisdependentonservicesandintellectualproperty.Telecommunicationsandinformationnetworkswilldefineacity'sarchitecture,shape,andcharacter.Proximityinthetelecitywillbedefinedbythespeedandbandwidthofnetworksasmuchasbygeographicalpropinquity.Intheageofthetelecity,NewYorkandSingaporemaybecloserthan,say,NewYorkandArkadelphia,Arkansas.

Telecitieswillsupersedemegacitiesforseveralreasons,includingthedrivetowardcleanair,reducingpollution,energyconservation,morejobsbasedonservices,andcopingwiththehighcostofurbanproperty.Nowwemustaddtheneedtocopewithterroristthreatsinahigh-technologyworld.

Westernmind-setswereclearlyjoltedinthewakeoftheterroristattackontheWorldTradeCentreinNewYorkCityandattacksinIndonesia,SaudiArabia,andelsewhere.Buttherisksposedbytwentieth-centurypatternsofurbanizationandarchitecturehaveyettoregisterfullywithpoliticalfiguresandleadersofindustry.ThePentagon,forexample,hasbeenrebuiltinsituationratherthandistributedtomultiplelocationsandconnectedbysecurelandlinesandbroadbandwirelesssystems.Likewise,thereconstructionoftheWorldTradeCentrecomplexstillrepresentsamassiveconcentrationofhumanityandinfrastructure.Thisisaremarkablyshortsightedanddangerousvisionofthefuture.

Thesecurityrisks,economicexpenses,andenvironmentalhazardsofovercentralizationareeverywhere,andtheydonotstopwithskyscrapersandlargegovernmentalstructures.Therearerisksalsoatseaportsandairports,infoodandwatersupplies,atnuclearpowerplantsandhydroelectricturbinesatmajordams,intransportationsystems,andininformationandcommunicationsystems.

Thisvulnerabilityappliesnotonlytoterroristthreatsbutalsotohumanerror,suchassystem-wideblackoutsinNorthAmericainAugust2003andinItalyinSeptember2003,andnaturaldisasterssuchastyphoons,hurricanes,floods,andearthquakes.Leadersandplannersareonlyslowlybecomingawarethatovercentralizedfacilitiesarethemostvulnerabletoattackorcatastrophicdestruction.

Thereisalsogrowingawarenessthenewbroadbandelectronicsystemnowallowgovernmentsandcorporationstosafeguardtheirkeyassetsandpeopleinnewandinnovativeways.Sofar,corporationshavebeenquickesttoadjusttothesenewrealities,andsomegovernmentshavebeguntoadjustaswell.

Whatwillbecrucialtotheeconomyofthecitiesinthetwenty-firstcentury?

A.Services.

B.Telecommunications.

C.Intellectualproperty.

D.bothAandB.

55.

What.seem(s)moreappealingtoJapaneseyoungpeoplethantheautomobile?

56.

BecauseoftheAscotwoman's______,thestickhadtobepulledoutfromtheground.

57.

WelearnfromthepassagethatthedifferenceinpaybetweenthelowestpaidandtheaverageworkerinAmericais______thanthatinotherindustrializedcountries.

58.

In1954,theraciallysegregatedschoolwasgraduallyoutofexistencein______.

A.SouthernstatesB.AmericaC.NewYorkD.NorthernStates

59.(54)

60.

WhowasSusanSliwak?

A.Amotherofthreeyear'soldchild.

B.AnIrvingBerlinlyric.

C.Spouseofavictimkilledatthetradecenter.

D.Anemotionalcontemporarypoet.

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S9】

62.

【S3】

63.【S2】

64.

【S5】

65.

【S8】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Inthepastfiveyears,____________________(中國的經(jīng)濟增長速度超過了許多發(fā)達國家).

67.IfIhad______(早問一下方向，就不會迷路了)．

68._______________________(如果我是你的話),Iwouldhaveacceptedsuchanoffergivenbythemanager.

69.Idislikeitsshapeandcolor,______(最真正吸引我的)itsoriginality.

70.__________(除非工人們的要求得到滿足)therewillbeastrikesoon.

參考答案

1.A解析：由題干中thefrequencytheymightbetouched定位到第一個小標題下第三段第四條第二句Prioritizingwhenyou...booksyoureachforfrequently,suchasreferencebooksorfavoritenovels．根據(jù)原句可知，按照所需圖書優(yōu)先的原則，你可將未讀過的書或常常需要用的書，如參考書或最鐘愛的小說放在書架中最靠前的位置。由此可知，A)與原文相符，其中atthemostimportantposition與原文attheforefront相對應。

2.B解析：本段第一句描述了兩種貨幣觀念：信息貨幣把貨幣看成是純粹的信息，不過是一個符號(hasbecomesimplyatoken)；而硬通貨則認為貨幣有其內(nèi)在的固有價值。第二句說“符號”是一個……事實(Thatisa…truth．)。最后一句是凱恩斯對這種現(xiàn)象的感嘆，說這種情況出現(xiàn)時(Whenitappears)，政府可能利用這種情況來使貨幣貶值，欺騙人民。句中的it指代的就是前面說的“金錢變成符號”這種情況。

3.A解析：第1個小標題HistoryofWal-Mart部分的第1段第3句：Evenifhismarginsweren'tasfatascompetitors，hefiguredhecouldmakeupforthatinvolume．根據(jù)原文，SamWalton那時候認為即使他的利潤沒有’其他競爭者那么豐厚，但是他可以通過銷量的優(yōu)勢來彌補利潤差。題目的表述——他認為即使價格比競爭對手低，他仍然能賺很多錢——與原文是吻合的，故答案為Y。

4.B解析：該部分第2句和第4句都提到了自然而瘦的人不需要秤體重，因此家里不會有bathroomscale，由此可見，scale是用來秤體重的，因此本題應選B。

5.B解析：細節(jié)辨認題。文章明確說“在所有被測試的學生中，只有一半的人可以正確判斷網(wǎng)站的客觀性。”而6200的一半自然是3100。

6.shakeupyourroutinesshakeupyourroutines解析：此處要求填入動詞短語與and前的動詞不定式短語并列。本題考查潛在的客戶、合作伙伴等對個人的發(fā)展所起的作用。根據(jù)原文意思，原句中與makepeoplepayattentiontoyou并列的shakeupyourroutines即為本題答案。

7.C解析：題于含義是在theblack/whitetrick廣告影響下。人們因為產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量好而購買。聯(lián)系原文，只是分析了在theblack/whitetrick廣告影響下人們的一種心理決策，人們受此心理決策影響購買產(chǎn)品(Sincemostpeoplewouldratherbethefirst)，而沒有提及產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量好壞。故題干含義在原文沒有提及，本題答案為NG。

8.C解析：第一個小標題下的最后一點建議提到，不要忘記說“再見”，如果你沒有和剛剛遇到的人說“再見”，就會給別人留下不好的印象，但原文并投有提到不說“謝謝”會有怎樣的后果。

9.C解析：意為“未來的LAMV長18英尺，寬10英尺，高6英尺，重2200磅”，強調(diào)的是未來的LAMV。而題干的意思是現(xiàn)在的LAMV長18英尺，寬10英尺，高6英尺，重2200磅，并且能運載4名乘客。這些文章中根本沒有提及，因此，判斷為NG。

10.starsstars解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞Apolloprogram和picturestransmittedfromthemoon定位到最后一個小標題下的第二段，可知有人認為阿波羅計劃是在攝影棚里拍攝出來的，他們指出，從月球傳回的畫面上并沒有星星，這應該就是他們懷疑登月真實性的部分原因。

11.thedifferencesthedifferences解析：由題眼定位到文章的第八段。由末句“她明白一個亞洲人在白人社區(qū)成長的復雜性，但她也重視這種差異。”可得答案。

12.A解析：細節(jié)題。題文為“孩子在常春藤學校受教育與否沒有什么明顯區(qū)別”。題干的中心是：在常春藤學校受教育與否有無區(qū)別。文中相關內(nèi)容是在第六段。其中提到：“孩子讀什么樣的本科與日后的成功沒有直接關系。實際上，只有10%的CEOs是昂貴的常春藤學校培養(yǎng)出來的”。因此，題文表述正確[Y]。

13.advertisingbreaksadvertisingbreaks解析：該段講述的正是Joost'smostshockinginnovation，對應題干中的Joost'sinnovativebusinessmodel。原文中的Itwillbefree中的It指的是前文中的Joost。原文中說，Joost的視頻是免費的，但中間會穿插廣告(advertisingbreaks)。這顯然不同于前面幾段中一直在講述的收費下載和收費會員模式，這是Joost的創(chuàng)新模式。本題未按原文行文順序出題。

14.B解析：參見第四段最后一句：...changesintechnologyandmediahabitsaresplittingitsaudience(觀眾/聽眾分流)...

15.B

16.B解析：本題可采用排除法解題。該段首句中的Inthe1950s...annual100，000tons可排除C項、D項；結合第三句中的...139，000tonsin1980可排除A項，放B項為答案。

17.B解析：第5段第5句：Probablyataboutthesametimespeechevolved，laughteroriginatedtoo，asakindofsemiverbalizedsocialexpressionofpleasure．題目中的earlierthan與原文中的aboutthesametime不一致，所以答案是N。

18.continuetheirmedicationscontinuetheirmedications解析：文章第一段第三句“Butanewstudyinwomenshowsthattheoldadageistrue--it'snevertoolatetostartwhenitcomestoexerciseprograms．”指出，一份新的女性調(diào)查顯示，那句老話仍然實用：對于鍛煉從來都不晚。意思就是說年紀大了，要想鍛煉仍然是可以的，并不是建議老年女性不鍛煉。至于60歲以上女性不能鍛煉這一說法更不正確，隨后還提及被調(diào)查的女性有9500人之多，從她們66歲開始一直追蹤調(diào)查到77歲，前后12年時間。故此句判斷為NO。

19.medicalmeasuresmedicalmeasures解析：題干中要求填入名詞性成分作介詞for的賓語。由該句可知，根據(jù)alivingwill，當某人過度虛弱或喪失行為能力時，可依據(jù)該人要求采取醫(yī)療措施。因此medicalmeasures符合題干要求，為正確答案。

20.whatpercentageofclassesaretaughtbyTaswhatpercentageofclassesaretaughtbyTas解析：本題在文中倒數(shù)第三段最后一句。Ifyou'reconsideringa1argeuniversity，besuretofindoutwhatpercentageofclassesaretaughtbyTasandhowmanyaretaughtbyprofessors．大學里很多著名教授忙于自己的研究著書，很多課都是由助教上的，所以入學前一定要弄清楚助教上課的比例有多大。

21.B解析：語義理解題[考頻：2]。對話最后女士的兩個反問句：你怎么能信他的話呢?他怎么會知道你們倆的約會地點呢?女士的言外之意是推斷出Michael早有預謀，有離間男士和女友感情的嫌疑。

22.A解析：語義理解題。男士說：“即使我的房間不整潔，我也知道每樣東西放在哪，可是當我媽媽來了以后，我都找不到什么東西放在什么位置了?！迸空f：“她把你當成孩子看，告訴你應該把東西放到哪里，”根據(jù)女士的話我們知道，他們在討論媽媽經(jīng)常做的事。因此答案為A。其他選項：B男士房間里的東西；C媽媽不做的事情；D把東西放哪了。

23.A解析：Whatfacilitiesaresatisfactorytothewoman?

24.A解析：Whywerethetwolargejetsspeciallymentioned?

25.B解析：選項中的Thewomanlikes，Themandoesn'ttaketo，Bothspeakersarefondof以及重復出現(xiàn)的themovie等表明，對話可能與男士和女士對某一部電影的評價有關。

26.positive

27.D

28.A解析：綜合推斷題。男士請女士告知哪里疼，女士說她某處特別是在咬熱的或冷的東西時疼，可見女士是牙疼，由此推斷，男士是牙醫(yī)，所以A正確。cook(廚師)，dietician(營養(yǎng)學家)，twirler(領隊)，均不正確。

29.C解析：語義替換題。男士正在為明天要交的作文發(fā)愁，因為他還不知道要寫什么，所以C正確。本題的關鍵詞comeupwith意為“找到，提出”。

30.B解析：對話中男士問電子產(chǎn)品在哪兒展出，他想看看數(shù)碼相機、MP3以及微電腦等。女士回答說1號廳展出的就是那些東西。故本題答案為B。

31.Theagreementalsocallsforthewildlifeservicetomakedecisionsaboutlistingtwenty-sixotherspeciesconsideredthreatenedTheagreementalsocallsforthewildlifeservicetomakedecisionsaboutlistingtwenty-sixotherspeciesconsideredthreatened

32.credibility

33.irresponsible

34.A解析：男士問女士喜歡不喜歡呆在島上，女士回答說afarcry…意為verydifferentfrom(大不相同，相差很大)。因此，女士的意思是正確選項A。

35.measuremeasure解析：空中應填一原形動詞與39題所填詞作并列謂語。measuresth.by…意為“以…衡量某事”。拼寫時注意ea組合。

36.B解析：當女士問到“個人素質(zhì)”意味著哪些事情時男士回答到“Maturity”，即學生的自主成熟度，選B。

37.A解析：綜合推斷題。由對話中女士的反問語氣和她所說的outoffocus(對焦不準，模糊)可知，女士認為照片拍得不清晰，所以A正確。

38.C解析：WhyarethescientistsgoingtotheAfricanjungles?

39.C解析：女士問男士有沒有把握做這項工作，男士說他有所需要的所有工具，但依然沒有把握。此題的難點在后面的習語搭配pulloff(成功地完成或做)上。若能聽到并準確理解pulloff的含義就可以輕松選對答案C。

40.D解析：對話中女士說自己遲到是因為她的鬧鐘出了問題。但是男士說Don'tmakeupanyexcuseforyourbeinglate(不要為遲到找任何借口)，可以推測出男士不相信女士的話。故本題答案為D。

41.adapttoadaptto解析：第五段第一句作者說“Noteveryoneadaptssowell．．．”，接著講到日本的科學家如何在地下加入聲、光、氣味等等來模擬地上的自然環(huán)境，幫助長時間待在地下的人適應環(huán)境?？梢婎}目中要填的詞是“適應”。adapt為不及物動詞，所以正確答案為“adaptto”。

42.D解析：此題屬情感態(tài)度題。短文第五段中提到“'IwentthroughastagewhereIhatedIndia,hatedeverythingaboutit,'hesays.'Youjustcouldn'tmentionIndiatome.'ButaftersixsessionsattheEastIndiaColoradoHeritageCamp,heldatSnowMountainRanchinEstesPark,Colo.,hehopestotraveltoIndiaafterhegraduatesfromhighschoolnextyear.”也就是說，亞歷克斯一開始很厭惡印度，甚至都不能跟他提起印度，但后來，他希望今后能去印度看看。由此可以看出他對印度的態(tài)度的轉變，從厭惡到一定的認可，故D項“有些認可”為正確答案。

43.B解析：細節(jié)題。第二段第四句可以提供本題線索．作者談到一個機構中半效的人將不會是全職員工，可見全職員工之減少，故B正確。

44.C解析：此題為邏輯推理題，使用演繹法。文章最后點明了"...itisspeciallyeffectiveindiagnosinghearingproblemsinveryyoungchildren，multiplyhandicappedindividuals，andpsychologicallydisturbedpersons..."其中it指代的是electricresponseaudiometry(電子反應測聽技術)。這種測聽技術對三類人最有效：被診斷患有聽力問題的年幼兒童，患有多重障礙的人和患有心理障礙者，D項根本未提及，A項為耳痛的三歲小女孩，雖然三歲小女孩屬年幼兒童，但耳痛非聽力問題，B項所說是老人有聽力問題，與文章所述不符，C項雖為不說活的小孩，但是否會說話與聽力有直接關系。耳聾之人一定不會說活，因此使用排除法得知只有C為最佳答案。

45.A解析：推理題。根據(jù)文章第三段第二句，睡眠經(jīng)常屈服于工作、家庭、社區(qū)和朋友的壓力，成為人們計劃中最不重要的一項。

46.A解析：語義理解題。第三段中作者首先用JohnMaynardKeynes和JohnKennedy的例子說明失業(yè)減少會導致通貨膨脹上升；接著又用RichardNixon和HerbertStein的例子說明，為了得到總統(tǒng)職位，政治家會想盡辦法降低失業(yè)率，而這必然引起通貨膨脹上升，可推知通貨膨脹不可能消除的政治原因是，政治家們不想犧牲自己的政治利益，A符合題意。

47.A解析：推斷題。文中表達的意思是：對于任何一個國家，尤其像墨西哥這樣一個發(fā)展中的第三世界國家來說，控制首都的車輛，關閉足夠的工廠以及在公共交通上投資數(shù)十億必需的費用，完全不是一種可能的選擇。故A項是正確答案。

48.B解析：推斷題。由文章第二段第二句和第三句的virtuallystableorgrowingveryslightlyformostofhumanhistory可知，文章第一段最后一句的引申意思是：在人口緩慢穩(wěn)定的增長之后會出現(xiàn)人口的激增。四個選項之中，只有B與其最相符，故選B。

49.A解析：them應指代前面提到的內(nèi)容，即gaps，在這里意為“空隙”。

50.B解析：本文首先講聯(lián)合國數(shù)字圖書館已經(jīng)接入互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，接著介紹聯(lián)合國數(shù)字圖書館創(chuàng)建的目的、選址、規(guī)模及主要服務對象，然后介紹聯(lián)合國數(shù)字圖書館得到的各方面的支持以及用戶查尋信息的途徑。由此可知，本文的主要目的是清楚地介紹世界數(shù)字圖書館的相關情