2023年黑龍江省佳木斯市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)摸底卷(含答案)

2023年黑龍江省佳木斯市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)摸底卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Manyrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock,()suppliestoYa9an,YunnanProvinceaftertheearthquake.A.sendingB.tosendC.havingsentD.tohavesent

2.Wasitinjusttheroom()hemadeuphismind()shouldbreakawayfromhisfamily?A.that;whichB.which;thatC.which;whichD.that;that

3.Alexbelieveshewillsoonbeabletoplaychessas________asthecomputer.A.wellB.betterC.bestD.thebest

4._____you’retryingtodoisreallytoodifficultforyou.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhoD.If

5.Iknockedatthedoor，but()answered，soIleft.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybody

6.Itis()ofyounottobelievewhathesaid.Youknowheoftentellslies.A.wiseB.kindC.importantD.silly

7.---WhenwillyouleaveforHongKong?---I()hereuntilthebosscomesback.A.won’twaitB.won’tleaveC.willleaveD.won’tstay

8.Ifhe()us，wecan’twinthematch.A.joinB.won’tjoinC.doesn’tjoinD.isjoining

9.Twoyears______enoughforthemtofinishthebuildings.A.isB.areC.wereD.has

10.Whenanearthquakehappens，Ithinkthemostimportantsafety________istokeepcalm.A.ruleB.doubtC.conditionD.problem

11.()you()England?Yes，it()abeautifulcountry.A.Will，goneto，was

B.Have，beento，is

C.Had，beento，is

D.Have，goneto，is

12.()greatfunwehad()snowmen!A.Whata，makingB.Whata，tomakeC.What，tomakeD.What，making

13.Scientistsareconvinced()thepositiveeffectoflaughter()physicalandmentalhealth.A.of;atB.on;atC.by;inD.of;on

14.-----John,whichcolordoyoulike,redorblue?-----().Iprefertobuyayellowone.A.EitherB.BothC.NeitherD.All

15.Inordertofind________betterjob，hedecidedtostudyasecondforeignlanguage.A.aB.theC.thatD.this

16.Hisgrandfatherlikes()books.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.seeing

17.—_________?—Itiswarmandsunny.A.Howareyou

B.Howistheweather

C.Howoldareyou

D.Howmuchisit

18.Chemistryisthescienceofsubstancesthescience（）ofenergy.A.andisphysics

B.orisphysics

C.andphysics

D.orphysicsis

19.HevisitedUncleLi________acoldmorning.A.onB.inC.atD.for

20.MayI()yourticketplease，Madam?A.lookB.watchC.seeD.read

二、填空題(20題)21.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one

22.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those

23.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________，ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase

24.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife，buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining

B.hascomplained

C.wascomplaining

D.hadcomplained

25.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame，butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away

26.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject，unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout

三、漢譯英(5題)27.沒有人否認(rèn)這樣一個(gè)事實(shí)，在這個(gè)過程中我們能夠開闊視野。(使用同位語(yǔ)從句)

28.你的工作面試準(zhǔn)備得怎樣了?(preparefor…)

29.很晚了，但瑪麗還在辦公室里繼續(xù)工作。(keepondoing…)

30.我將不再和你一塊去逛街。(not…anymore)

31.如今違反交通規(guī)則和亂扔垃圾并不是不常見，它們對(duì)生命和環(huán)境造成了嚴(yán)重的危害。(用動(dòng)名詞breaking作主語(yǔ)、現(xiàn)在分詞causing作狀語(yǔ))

四、語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用(5題)32.Howoftencanyouenjoymusicintheclub?A.Twiceamonth.

B.Twiceaweek.C.Fourtimesamonth.

D.Fivedaysaweek.

33.Whatdoesthesignremind(提醒)usof?

A.Thewaterishot.

B.Thewateriscold.

C.Thereisnowater.

34.Ifyouwanttobuyaticket，youshouldlogin________.A.NBAB.thunder.okcC.ticketmaster

35.WhatcolorisJimmy’snewbike?A.Green.B.White.C.Black.D.Red.

36.HowmanycountrieswillJohngotovisit?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.

五、翻譯(10題)37.Theboyistooyoungtoknowwhatheshoulddointrouble.

38.Moreactionsshouldbetakentopayattentiontoeverydetail.

39.Sheisonyourside.

40.Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?

41.Themedicinewillmakeyoubetter.

42.Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.

43.Howmeaningfulitistodependonyourself!

44.Iknewnothingaboutthesecretuntillyesterday.

45.Heisgettingalongwellwithhisworknow.

46.Pleasebepatient.Thetrainisarivingintenminutes.

六、閱讀理解(10題)47.TraderscarriedallkindsofgoodsalongtheSilkRoad.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.Silk.B.Cloth.C.Gold.D.Tea.

48.Thecheckingoftextbooks，dictionariesandchildren’sbookswill________.A.makealotofmoney

B.makethechildrensad

C.makesuretherearenomistakesinthem

D.makesurethebooksarenottooexpensive

49.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)Asaresultofpollution,LakeErie,onthebordersoftheUnitedStatesandCanada,isnowwithoutanylivingthings.Pollutioninwaterisnotsimplyamatterof“poisons”killinglargenumberoffishovernight.Veryoftentheeffectsofpollutionarenotnoticedformanymonthsoryearsbecausethefirstorganismstobeeffectsofpollutionareeitherplantsorplankton.Buttheseorganismsarethefoodoffishandbirdsandothercreatures.Whenthisfooddisappears,thefishandbirdsdietoo.Inthiswayawholefoodchaincanbewipedout,anditisnotuntildeadfishandwaterbirdsareseenattheriver’sedgeorontheseashorethatpeoplerealizewhatishappening.Wheredothesubstanceswhichpollutethewatercomefrom?Therearetwomainsources---sewageandindustrialwaste.Asmoredetergent(洗潔精)isusedinthehome,moreofitisfinallyputintoourrivers,lakesandseas.Detergentsharmwaterbirds,dissolvingthenaturalsubstanceswhichkeeptheirfeatherswaterproof.Sewageitself,ifnotproperlytreated,makesthewaterdirtyandpreventsallformsoflifeinriversandlakesfromreceivingtheoxygentheyneed.Industrialwasteisevenmoreharmfulsincetherearemanyhighlypoisonousthingsinit,suchascopperandlead.So,ifwewanttostopthispollution,theanswerissimple:Sewageandindustrialwastemustbemadecleanbeforeflowingintothewater.Itmayalreadybetoolatetosavesomeriversandlakes,butotherscanstillbesavedifthecorrectactionistakenatonce.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“waterproof”inthethirdparagraph?A.Fullofwater

B.Notallowingwatertogothrough

C.Coveredwithwater

D.Cleanedbywater

50.Mostoftheseflatsare_______.A.withincitylimits

B.nearindustrialareas

C.onthesuburbsofthecity

D.insidethebusinessdistricts

51.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheCollegeLife

B.TheFamousLearnersatOxford

C.TheChineseStudentsatOxford

D.TheUniversityofOxford

52.2()A.wouldB.shallC.mustD.ought

53.Themostimportantholidayinspring，especiallyforChristians(基督徒)，isEaster.ThisChristianholidayisnotonthesamedateeveryyear，butit’salwaysonaSunday.ItcanbeanySundaybetweenMarch22ndandApril25th.ManypeoplecelebrateEasterbybuyingnewclothes.Childrencelebrateby-huntingforcoloredeggsthattheirparentshavehiddenaroundthehouse.PeoplealsogiveEasterbasketsfilledwithcandyandothergoodiestooneanothertocelebratetheday.Buttheholidayismorethannewclothesandgoodthingstoeat.OnEaster，manypeoplegotochurchtocelebrateJesus’resurrection(復(fù)活)fromthedead.Mostpeoplecolorthem.Somepeoplehidethem.Othersjusteatthem.ButnomatterwhatonedoeswithEastereggs，theyareanimportantEastertraditionthroughouttheWesternworld.Buttheholidayismorethannewclothesandgoodthingstoeat.OnEaster，manypeoplegotochurchtocelebrateJesus’resurrection(復(fù)活)fromthedead.Mostpeoplecolorthem.Somepeoplehidethem.Othersjusteatthem.ButnomatterwhatonedoeswithEastereggs，theyareanimportantEastertraditionthroughouttheWesternworld.PeoplefrommanydifferentculturescelebrateEaster.InbothAmericaandBelgium，childrenlookforEastereggshiddenonlawnsandinbushes.InAmerica，childrenbelievetheeggsarehiddenbytheEasterbunny(復(fù)活節(jié)兔子).ButinBelgium，thehiddeneggsaresupposedtohavefallenfromchurchbells.InBulgaria，redEastereggsareluckyinchurches，BulgarianfamiliesalsohittheseEasiereggstogethertoseewhoseisthestrongest.Thewinnerlooksforwardtogoodfortunethatyear.StilldozensofotherEastertraditionsexist.InpartsofAustria，forexample，childrensingfromdoortodoorandarerewardedwithcolorfuleggs.Eastercomes().A.onthesamedateeveryyear

B.onSundayonMarch22nd

C.onSundayonApril25th

D.onaSundaybetweenMarch22ndandApril25th

54.TakealookatthethinAlanLuo.Itishardforyoutoimagineheusedtoweigh110kg.ButtheTaiwanesehasneverstoppedchanginghimself，justashehasalwaysmademusic.Heisnowtheappleofhisfans'eyes!OnSaturday，Luosigned1，000copiesofhislatestCDforhisfansinShanghai.TheCD“ExpertShow”cameoutlastyear.Itisamixofhip-hopandpopmusic，withalotoffunsongs.Luowasborninamusicalfamily.Hisfatherleadsaband(樂隊(duì))andhismothersingsinit.Luowatchedhisuncleplayingthedrums(鼓).Attheageof3，hebecameinterestedinmusicandbeatontwobiscuitstins.Oneday，whenhismotherwassinging，shehearddrumsbehindher.ItwasLuoplaying!Hisbeatswentperfectlywiththemusic!Luojoinedthefamilybandandwonhimselfthename，“smalltalented(有潛力的)drummer.”YoungLuohaskeptonimprovingandlearningnewthingseveryday，evenafterbecomingapopstar.“IfIdon’tmoveaheadoneday，thenIamalreadyleftbehind，”hesaid.Luoneverwantstolookplain.(平凡的)Heenjoystryingnewlooks.HeoftengetsT-shirtsinsmallshopsandchangesthemhimself.Thisgivestheclotheshisownstyle.Heknowshowtoshowhimself.Hepaintedallhisfingernails(指甲)withbrightcolours!“Changeyourselftobedifferent，thenyoucanmakeanimpressiononothers，”saidLuo.ThefirstunderlinedphraseprobablymeansthatLuo.A.isreallytalentedinmusic

B.keepschanginghimselfinfrontofhisfans

C.isverypopularwithhisfans

D.hasmadelotsofbeautifulmusic

55.Thelastparagraphisintendedto.A.showushowtofixleaksathome

B.tellushowtorunadishwasher

C.suggestwhatwedotosavewaterathome

56.Fromthepassage，weknowthatbadthingscanmakeus_________.A.terriblymeetbadluck

B.realizeourfurtherability

C.findnoserioussuccess

D.possiblyenjoyeverymoment

參考答案

1.A地震發(fā)生后，許多救援人員日以繼夜地為云南省雅安市提供物資。這里是現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ).sending的邏輯主語(yǔ)是lotofrescueworkers,所以這里用的sending,因?yàn)槭恰熬仍藛T”做主語(yǔ),做出了“send“這個(gè)動(dòng)作,表主動(dòng)所以用”sending“,這屬于非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞.

2.D是不是就在那間屋子里，他下定決心要離開他的家人？

3.A句意：Alex相信他下棋很快就能和玩電腦一樣好了?！癮s……as……”意為“和……一樣好”，中間應(yīng)該是形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)。故選A。

4.A

5.C

6.A

7.B

8.C

9.A

10.A當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生的時(shí)候，我認(rèn)為最重要的安全法則是保持冷靜。A項(xiàng)意為“規(guī)則”；B項(xiàng)意為“疑慮”；C項(xiàng)意為“狀況”；D項(xiàng)意為“問題”。故選A。

11.B

12.D我們堆雪人玩得很開心！Whatgreatfunitistodosth!做某事是多么有樂趣的事啊!what+a\an+adj.+n.(可數(shù)單數(shù)）、what+adj.+n.(復(fù)數(shù)、不可數(shù)）；how+adj.+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ).本題選項(xiàng)都是what開頭，所以排除A和B，whatfunitis+doing，做某事玩的開心。選D。

13.D

14.CJohn，你想要那個(gè)顏色的，紅色還是藍(lán)色？——都不是，我更想要買一件黃色的。either（兩者中的）任何一個(gè)，both兩者都，all全部，neither兩者都不。

15.A句意：為了找到一份更好的工作，他決定學(xué)習(xí)第二語(yǔ)言。找到一個(gè)好工作，泛指用a。故選A。

16.B他的祖父喜歡閱讀。likedoing表示喜歡某事物，而且以前就喜歡，還可能持續(xù)；liketodo表示想要，欲做某事用。他的祖父應(yīng)該是一直都喜歡閱讀，所以選B。

17.B句意:一________？—今天天氣溫暖，陽(yáng)光充足。由回答可知，問句是在了解今天的天氣，而Howistheweather是詢問天氣的常見句型。故選B。

18.C

19.A句意：他在—個(gè)寒冷的早上拜訪了李叔叔。on+具體某天+morning意為“某一天的早上”；acoldmorning也是具體某一天。故選A。

20.C

21.D考查代詞。句意為：我更喜歡山村中的房屋而不是在像長(zhǎng)沙一樣的大城市中的房屋。one指代ahouse符合句意。it用來指代特定的物，即上下文提到的同樣的事物;that指代the+單數(shù)名詞(可數(shù)或不可數(shù)均可)，用于特指;this作代詞時(shí)沒有類似的用法。

22.C考查代詞的用法。分析題干可知，空格處指代的是前面的world，且屬于同類不同物，故應(yīng)使用代詞one，而空格后的“weweregiven”是one的定語(yǔ)從句，由此可知，此處的one表示的是特指，之前應(yīng)用定冠詞。

23.A考查交際用語(yǔ)。byallmeans務(wù)必，一定;noway決不;mypleasure別客氣;innocase決不。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的ifheisready可知，只有A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。答語(yǔ)句意：如果他準(zhǔn)備好了，我一定會(huì)陪他去郵局的。

24.C考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：實(shí)際上他過著舒適的生活，但他總是抱