2023年考研考博-考博英語(yǔ)-中國(guó)地質(zhì)大學(xué)考試歷年高頻考點(diǎn)真題薈萃帶答案

2023年考研考博-考博英語(yǔ)-中國(guó)地質(zhì)大學(xué)考試歷年高頻考點(diǎn)真題薈萃帶答案第1卷一.綜合題(共25題)1.填空題

I（1）tospeakRussianfluently,butthat’snottruenow.Infact,Icanno（2）carry

onevenasimpleconversationinthelanguage.I（3）beabletogetbackmyformerfluencyifIstayedinRussiafora（4）months.句意:過(guò)去我能很流利地講俄語(yǔ)，但是現(xiàn)在不能了。實(shí)際上，我現(xiàn)在甚至連簡(jiǎn)單的俄語(yǔ)對(duì)話(huà)都進(jìn)行不了。如果能在俄國(guó)待幾個(gè)月，我想自己應(yīng)該可以再次流利地說(shuō)俄語(yǔ)。2.單選題Someofbesttestimonyon

statesandsocietiesofmedievalCentralAsiaistobefoundinreportsmadebyTangtravelersanddiplomatsforthebenefitoftheimperialcourtinChang，an.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.SomeofbesttestimonyB.statesandsocietiesofmedievalCentralC.istobefoundinD.forthebenefitofE.沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤3.單選題Officialencouragementofthesolar-energyindustryinChinahasledtofiercecompetitionforgovernmentsubsidiesamongdozensofnewcompanies,butitisfarfromclearhowmanyofthewinningfirmsactuallymakemoney.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.hasledtofierceB.forgovernmentsubsidiesamongdozensC.itisfarfromclearD.actuallymakemoneyE.沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤4.填空題Anewgraduatestudent（1）ourresearchgroupyesterday.（2）enough,hehasthesamename（3）ourprofessor.（4）ofthemarenamedMichaelWilson.ProfessorWilsonisonly39,andwe’realwayscalledhim“Mike”.To（5）confusion,we’vedecidedtocallthenewmemberofourresearchgroup“Michael”，（6）thoughitdoessoundabitformalespeciallywhenweuseanicknametoaddresstheprofessorwho（7）ourgroup.大意:昨天，一個(gè)新畢業(yè)生加入了我們的研究團(tuán)隊(duì)。奇怪的是，他和我們的教授同名，他們兩個(gè)都叫邁克?威爾遜。威爾遜教授只有39歲，所以我們經(jīng)常叫他“Mike”。為了避免混亂，我們還是決定叫新成員為“Michael”一一盡管這聽(tīng)起來(lái)有些正式，尤其是當(dāng)我們用昵稱(chēng)稱(chēng)呼領(lǐng)導(dǎo)我們團(tuán)隊(duì)的教授時(shí)候。5.填空題Yesterdayafternoon,whileJohnandLindawerebothatwork,thieves（1）intotheirflatand（2）money,jewelryandanexpensivenewcomputer.6.單選題ThisEuropeangeologistturnedouttobegoodcompanyandknewalotaboutthecountrywewerein,sowebenefitedtalkingwithhim.Hegaveusseveralveryusefultips.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.ThisB.turnedoutC.goodcompanyD.benefitedtalkingwithhimE.沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤7.填空題5.A:Look!Thewindowis（1）.Becareful（2）thepiecesofglassonthefloor.They’re（3）.B:Johnsayssomeone（4）arockthroughthewindowthismorning.Noonehasany（5）whoitwas.8.單選題Themuseumlibraryisbeingremodeledandallthefurnituresarebeingreplacedwithattractivenewshelves,tablesandchairsorderedfromItaly.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.ThemuseumlibraryB.isbeingremodeledC.allthefurnituresareD.chairsorderedfromItalyE.沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤9.填空題Theradioisn’tloud（1）.Couldyouturnit（2）please?10.填空題Thismanclaimsthathe’sfromBeijing,buthespeakswithastrongsouthern（1）It’sobviousthatheisjust（2）tobefromBeijing.I（3

）wherehe’sreallyfrom.句意:這個(gè)人聲稱(chēng)自己來(lái)自北京，但他說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)卻帶濃重的南方口音。很明顯，他說(shuō)自己來(lái)自北京是在撒謊。我想知道他真正來(lái)自何處。11.填空題MrAmescan’tcometothephone.He’stalkingtoaclientatthe（1）.Couldyoucall（2）

（3）twentyminutes?12.填空題A:Ihaveaballetticketforthisevening.B:（1）

dowe!Why（2）weallgotogether?A:That’sagood（3）.Thatwaywecansharea（4）andsaveabitofmoney.B:When（5）wemeet?A:Let’ssayat6:30in（6）ofBuilding5.B:Fine.I’llseeyouthereat6:30.13.填空題Shecouldn'tbuythebookanywhere.（1）ofthebookstoresinBeijinghadanycopies（2）.Theyhadallbeensoldassoonastheywereputontheshelves.14.填空題A:Didyouhaveaniceholiday?B:No,Itwas（1）!Itrainedalmosteverydayandwe（2）hardlyeatthefoodatthehotel.A:I’m（3）tohearthat.Betterlucknexttime!15.填空題A:Thiswineisdelicious.Wouldyoulike（1）?B:Nottoday,thanks.It’sratherchillyout.DoyouhaveanythinghotthatIcoulddrink?A:Sure.Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?B:.（2）Ienjoythemequally,sogivemewhicheverismoreconvenient.16.單選題I’msorryIhavetocancellunchonTuesday.MysecretaryinformsmethatI'llbeinmeetingsalldaylongtoputthefinaltouchesonourbudgetfornextyear.Howdoesyourschedulelooknextweek?問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.sorryIhavetocancelB.informsC.alldaylongD.putthefinaltouchesonourbudgetforE.沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤17.單選題

WeareundertakingasurveytoevaluatetheextenttowhichtheeducationalsystemthatexistsinChinatodayanswerstheneedsofsociety.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.areundertakingB.theextenttowhichC.answersD.ofsocietyE.沒(méi)有問(wèn)題18.單選題1.Recentreportsthatbedbugs［臭蟲(chóng)］haveinfiltratedofficebuildings,movietheatersandstoresinNewYorkdidnotcomeasasurprisetoWesTyler,generalmanagerofaprestigioushotelindowntownSanFrancisco.“Shortofputtingabedbug-sniffingbeagleatyourdoortocheckeveryarrivingguestbeforetheycomein,you’regoingtogetbedbugs，”hesaid.“Dealingwiththemisthecostofdoingbusinessthesedays.”2.Anemployeefirstdiscoveredabedbuginthe137-roomhotelin2003,andMr.Tylerhassinceinstitutedacomprehensivebedbugdetectionprogramtofindtheblood-suckinginsectsbeforeaguestdoes.Forstarters,Mr.Tylercreatedapositioncalled“bedbugtechnician”——anemployeewhosesolejobistogofromroomtoroomcheckingforbedbugs.Thereisalsoabedbugbountyof$10paidtoanyemployeewhofindsone.Ifabedbugisfound,theroomandalladjacentroomaretakenoutofserviceforuptofivedayswhiletheyaresteam-cleanedandchemicallytreatedtoeliminatethebugsandtheireggs.Themattressesintheroomsarealsodiscarded.Thetotalcostforeachroomis$2,500,includinglostbookings.“Itsoundslikealotofmoney,butthevalueofagoodreputationisinfinite,”Mr.Tylersaid,“Yourbiggestfearisthatsomeonewillgetbittenandpostsomethingaboutitonanonlinetravelsite,andthat’dbeakiller.”3.Bedbugsusedtobesolelyaresidentialproblem,buttheyareshowingupincommercialsettings,andnotjustinplaceswithbedslikehotels,nursinghomesandapartmentcomplexes.Increasingly,pestcontrolcompaniesreportfindingbedbugsinofficebuildings,movietheaters,clothingstores,foodplants,factoriesandevenairplanes.Fortheaffectedbusinesses,theexpensecanrunintothehundredsofthousandsofdollars.Forthecompaniesthatdealwiththescourge,itisabonanza,withbusinessdoublingandtripling.4.Thecostsofcopingwithbedbugsaresignificant,andtheyarenotcoveredbymostinsurancepoliciesbecausetheyareseenasamaintenanceissue.Hiringbedbug-sniffingdogs,whichisconsideredthemosteffectivedetectiontechnique,costsabout$250fora1,200-square-footretailstoreandasmuchas$10,000foramillion-square-footdepartmentstore."Tostayaheadofbedbugs,Irecommendusingthedogstodoathoroughinspectionquarterly/'saidPepePeruyero,chiefexecutiveofacompanyinFloridathattrainsbedbug-sniffingdogsandoffersinspectionsforlargebuildingslikedepartmentstoresandschooldormitories.However,headded,manycustomerscannotafforditandinsteadchoosetorelyonthevigilanceofemployeesafteraninitialdogcheckcomesupclean.5.Eliminatinginfestationsisalsocostly,rangingfrom$750forafewroomsinanofficebuildingto$70,000foralargeapartmentcomplex.Andthatisjustfortheapplicationofthecombinationofpesticidesthatkillsbedbugs.Itcostsanadditional40percentforthemostthoroughregimen:placingallthecontentsofanofficeorretailspaceintoaheatchamber——bedbugsdieat120degreesFahrenheit—andthensprayingpesticidesinthetemporarilyemptyrooms.’’Ittakesaboutfourtosevenhoursperroom”forthecombinationheatandpesticideprocedureandacoupleofhoursonthreeseparateoccasionsifusingpesticidesalone,saidJudyBlack,technicaldirectorforalargefirmbasedinCharlotte,NorthCarolina,whichprovidespestcontrolandotherqualitycontrolservicestocommercialcustomers."Gettingridofbedbugsisnotquickoreasy.”6.Businesseslosemoneywhentheyhavetointerruptoperations.Inaddition,theymayhavetodestroybedbug-infestedmerchandise.Onewell-knownchainofsportinggoodsstores,forexample,hadtoclosetwoofitsoutletsinNewYorkinJuly,oneforfourbusinessdaysandanotherforfive,todealwithbedbuginfestations.Arepresentativeconfirmeddisposingofmerchandisebutdeclinedtocommentonthecost.7.ThemanagementsoftheEmpireStateBuilding(afamousNewYorkCityskyscraper)andtheAMCTheaterchainweresimilarlytightlippedaboutthecostofdealingwithrecentbedbuginfestations."Nobodywantstotalkaboutthiseventhoughit'shappeningeverywhere,"saidRonHarrison,directoroftechnicalservicesforaAtlanta-basedpestcontrolcompanywhosecommercialbusinesshasmorethantripledsince2008."IspokebeforeachapteroftheNationalApartmentAssociationinoneAlabamacityandaskedforashowofhandsofthosewhohadexperiencedproblemswithbedbugs,andnotasinglehandwentup——yetrightthereinfrontofmewerethreeofourcustomerswhoIknowhadusedourservicestodeadwithbedbugsintheircommercialproperty."8.Thesilence,ofcourse,istoavoidthestigmaofaninfestation.Evenifbusinessesmanagetoavoidmediaattention,theymayendupononeofseveralwebsiteslikeand,whichencouragepeopletoreporthotels,apartmentcomplexes,officesandretailerswheretheysaworwerebittenbybedbugs."It’sbeennonstopdramadealingwithhotelsdisputingclaims,"saidMattCeglowski,acomputerprogrammerinSanFranciscowhostartedinNovember2006afterhewasbittenbybedbugsinalocalhotel."Everyoneisscaredofbeingpubliclyoustedandlosingbusiness."9.Thereisalsoarealfearofliability.Bedbug-relatedlawsuitshavebeenincreasingsince2003,andseverallawyersnowadvertisethemselvesasspecialistsinsuchlitigation.TypicalisarecentcasefiledagainstalargePennsylvaniafurnitureestablishmentbyawomanwhocontendsthatfurnituresheboughttherehadbedbugs.Incourtdocuments,shesaidshewantedatleast$50,000incompensationbecausethebedbugsnotonlygaveheritchyweltsbutalsocausedhertoloseherhairandherjobasanattendantatanursinghome."Mostbedbugsuitsaresettledoutofcourtforlessthan$5,000,butI’veseendamagesgoashighassixfigures,”saidChristianHardigree,associateprofessorattheCollegeofHotelAdministrationattheUniversityofNevada,LasVegas,andalawyerwhohasconsultedonbedbugcasesinvolvinghotels,cruiseships,movietheatersandnursinghomes."Itcanbeanightmareforbusinessesbecausealotofclaimantsinthesecasesaretreatingthelitigationsystemlikealotteryandaregoingafterthebigwin."10.Inadditiontopersonal-injurylawfirms,otherbusinessesbenefitingfromthebedbugscourgeincludeafirmbasedinChicagothatmanufacturesenvelopingmattresscasestokeepoutmitesandbedbugs.Thecompanydevelopedtheproductin2004andhadsalesof$10millionlastyear,twiceasmuchasinthepreviousyear,accordingtoJamesBell,thecompany’schiefexecutive.Hepredictsanevenlargerjumpinsalesthisyear.“Theresponsehasbeenenormous,”hesaid.11.BedbugsgaveLindaDevelascoofsuburbanChicagoanewcareerwhenshewaslaidofffromherjobasanew-accountsmanageratVerizontwoyearsago.Havinglearnedaboutbedbugsinthehospitalityindustryfromherfiance,whowasgeneralmanagerofahotel,sheboughtabedbug-sniffingbeaglenamedScoobyfor$9,700.Sherecoupedtheexpensewithinthreemonthsbydoingonetothreeinspectionseachweek."Hewaswortheverypenny,"saidMs.Develasco,whohadbeendoingmostlyresidentialworkbutwithinthelastweekbeganinspectingofficebuildings,retailstoresandmovietheaters.“It’sbeencrazy.”12.Exterminatorsarealsoenjoyingawindfallafterseveralyearsofdecliningrevenueascustomerscutbackonpestcontroltreatmentstosavemoneyinthetighteconomy.“Ijustgota$60,000contracttotakecareofbedbugsinanapartmentcomplex”.TonyEsposito,ownerofasmallpestcontrolcompanyinTexas,shoutedintohiscellphoneashedrovetoinvestigateanotherbedbugcomplaintinnearbyHouston.“Ihadtopullmytruckoveranddoahappydance."1.Ofthefoursuggestedtitlesbelow,thebestoneforthisarticleis（

）.2.Mr.Tyler,theCalifornianhotelmanager（

）.3.WhenMr.Tylerisquotedasusingthewordkillerinparagraph2,hemeans（

）.4.Theuseoftraineddogstodetectbedbugs（

）.5.Accordingtothearticle,insurancecompaniesare（

）.6.Wemaydeducefromtheinformationinthearticlethatwhenbusinessesdiscoverbedbugstheytendtolosemoneyforeveryreasonexcept（

）.7.WhenLindaDevelascousesthewordcrazyinparagraph11,sheismostprobablydescribing（

）.8.Accordingtothearticle,pestexterminators（

）.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.Arebedbugsbadforbusiness?ItdependsonthebusinessB.Eek!BedbugsarenowturnupineverycomerofAmericaC.Doyouhavebedbugs?HerearesomesuggestionsonhowtodefeattheinvadersD.Getready!Bedbugsthreatenusall問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)A.recommendsusingtraineddogstopreventbedbugsfromenteringhotelsB.believesthattheonlyeffectiveresponsetobedbugsistowaittillcustomersfindthemC.claimsthathishotelhasneverhadamajorbedbuginfestation,unlikeotherhotelsinSanFranciscoD.believesthestrugglewithbedbugsisaninevitablepartofhotelmanagementnowadays問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)A.amurdererB.somethingdevastatingforhishotel’sappealtocustomersC.somethingthatwouldenhancehishotel'scommercialreputationD.aterriblehealthhazard問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)A.ischeapenoughtoallowbothhomeownersandbusinessmentodothisasamatterofcourseB.is,accordingtooneexecutivequotedinthearticle,necessaryonamonthlybasisforeffectivecontrolofthepestsC.is,accordingtoPepePeruyano,sufficientlyexpensivetomakeitsomethingmanybusinessownersdoonlyonce,iftheycanmanageitD.ismoreimportantinplaceslikeFloridathaninotherpartsoftheUS,accordingtoPepePeruyano問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)A.usuallyunwillingtoinsureagainstbedbugsbecausetheybelievetheirpresenceorabsencedependsonhowwellownerskeeptheirpropertycleanB.reluctanttoissuebedbuginsurancebecauseangrycustomerscansoeasilywincompensationfromthecourtsforexposuretobedbugsC.unwillingtoinsurecommercialpropertiesagainstbedbugsunlessthepropertiesareregularlyinspectedbypestcontrolprofessionalsusingtraineddogsD.happytoinsurecommercialpropertiesagainstbedbugs問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)A.ahikeintheirinsuranceratesB.ahaltintheiroperationswhilebedbugsareexterminatedC.expertinspectionoftheirfacilitiesD.theneedtogetridofinfestedgoods問(wèn)題7選項(xiàng)A.hermentalstateasaresultofbeingfirstlaidoffandthenhavingtoworkwithdogsB.thedisgustshefeelsathavingtospendherworkinghoursdealingwithbedbugsC.hershockatdiscoveringbedbugsinsomanydifferentsortsofenvironmentsD.thepaceofherworksinceshebegantodobedbuginspectionswithherbeagleScooby問(wèn)題8選項(xiàng)A.faceadecliningdemandfortheirservicesB.havemanagedtoconvincehome-ownersoftheneedfortheirservicesdespitetheeconomictroublesintheUSC.havebedbugstothankfortheircurrentprosperityafteraperiodoffallingincomeD.withsmallbusinessesarecurrentlydoingwell,butthisisnottrueoflargercompaniesthatprovidepestcontrolservices19.填空題Peopleareoften（1）whentheyseethatIhavefiveumbrellasintheroom.Thetruthisthattheyaren’tallmine.Severalvisitorshave（2）umbrellasintheoffice.Idon'tknowwhythis（3）

happening.MaybeIshouldputupa（4）bythedoorremindingthemtotaketheirumbrellaswhentheygo.大意:當(dāng)他們看見(jiàn)房間里有5把傘的時(shí)候，通常會(huì)感到困惑。真相是，不是所有的雨傘都是我的。很多來(lái)訪者遺留到辦公室的。我不知道為什么一直會(huì)這樣。也許，我應(yīng)該在門(mén)口貼張便利貼，以提醒他們走的時(shí)候帶上雨傘。20.填空題SometimesIwonderifit’s（

）ittoownacar.Nowadaysparkingissuchanightmare!21.填空題A:You’relateB:（1）I?I’msorryImusthavelosttrackofthetime.HasMikearrived（2）?A:Yes,he（3）hereabout15minutesago.He’sinthelavatorynow.B:Oh,look!（4）heis!Hi,Mike!C:Hi,Angela!It’sgoodtoseeyouagain.A:Well,nowthateveryone’shere,Iguesswe’d（5）findacabandsetout.22.單選題

IthoughtthatProfessorLiebermann'sspeechatthefarewellbanquetwasverymarvelous.andsodidmostoftheotherpeoplethere,tojudgefromthevigorousapplauseitreceived.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.speechatthefarewellbanqueB.verymarvelousC.andsodidD.tojudgefromthevigorousE.tojudgefromthevigorous23.單選題Itriedtocontrolmytemperandfocusonourbusiness,butintheendIdecidedthatIhadtodiscussaboutthematterwiththepeoplewhohadoverchargedus.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.focusonourbusinessB.intheendC.discussaboutthematterD.whohadoverchargedusE.沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤24.填空題After（1）aboutitforseveralweeks,wedecidedtodoourfieldworkinanareaofsoutheasternYunnan（2）alongtheborderwithVietnam.The（3）withourchoicewasthattheareawasclosed,sowehadtoaskforofficial（4）toworkatthesitewehadinmind.（5），theofficialswespokewithwereveryopentoourarguments,afterwe（6）ourreasonsforwantingtodofieldworkneartheborder,theyquicklyapprovedourrequest.Wefinishedourfieldworkin2005.LastmonthIwent（7）totheareaforthefirsttimeanddiscoveredthatthingshavechangedgreatly（8）then.Theareaisnowcompletelyopenandthereisabrisktradeinmanufacturedgoodsinthetownsonsidesoftheborder.句意:在開(kāi)始工作幾個(gè)星期后，我們決定去云南東南部一個(gè)沿途與越南接壤的地方進(jìn)行我們的野外作業(yè)。我們選擇存在的一個(gè)問(wèn)題是這個(gè)地方是關(guān)閉的，所以為了去在我們所想的地方作業(yè)，我們不得不去尋求官方的許可。幸運(yùn)的是，與我們談話(huà)的官員們非常樂(lè)意接受我們的推理。在我們解釋完我們選擇在臨近邊境地方做野外工作的原因后，他們很快就同意了我們的請(qǐng)求。我們?cè)?005年完成了我們的野外工作。上個(gè)月我獨(dú)自第一次去了那個(gè)地方，發(fā)現(xiàn)情況從那時(shí)起己發(fā)生很大變化。這個(gè)區(qū)域現(xiàn)在是完全開(kāi)發(fā)的，邊境兩邊城鎮(zhèn)里的制成品生意很興隆。25.單選題ThelargevillageinsouthernHunanwhereshewasbomandgrowupisinahillyareanotfarfromtheborderwithGuangdong.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.insouthernHunanB.growupC.inahillyareaD.borderwithGuangdongE.沒(méi)有問(wèn)題第1卷參考答案一.綜合題1.【答案】1.used2.longer3.should4.few【解析】1.固定搭配。Usedto過(guò)去常常。2.固定搭配。Nolonger再也不能。3.語(yǔ)法題?？疾樘摂M語(yǔ)氣。這里用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should。4.固定搭配。Afewmonths幾個(gè)月。2.【答案】A【解析】冠詞遺漏。最高級(jí)best(最好的)為特指,前面應(yīng)該加冠詞the。3.【答案】D【解析】時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤。動(dòng)詞make改為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)havemade。句子談?wù)摰氖沁^(guò)去的事情,此處時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)與前面時(shí)態(tài)保持一致。4.【答案】1.joined2.Funny3.as4.Both5.avoid6.even7.leads【解析】1.詞匯題。句意:昨天，一個(gè)新畢業(yè)生加入了我們的研究團(tuán)隊(duì)。2.詞匯題。后文說(shuō):新來(lái)的成員和教授同名,可推斷前文應(yīng)為“有趣的是”。所以此處填入形容詞funny。3.固定搭配。Thesameas與…一樣。4.固定搭配。BothofAandB兩者都…。5.詞匯題。句意:為了避免混亂，我們還是決定叫新成員為“Michael”。6.邏輯分析。句意:盡管這聽(tīng)起來(lái)有些正式,而且空格后為though，因此此處填even表示讓步。7.詞匯題。這里是who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞theprofessor，所以空格處的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與賓語(yǔ)ourgroup搭配，而且定語(yǔ)從句中主語(yǔ)為theprofessor,因此填leads。5.【答案】1.broke;

2.took【解析】1.固定搭配。breakinto闖入。因此此處填break的過(guò)去式broke。2.語(yǔ)義題。第二空也填動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式,由其賓語(yǔ)money可知填took(帶走了)。6.【答案】D【解析】語(yǔ)法題。介詞遺漏。在benefited后加上from。Benefit為不及物動(dòng)詞,常后面接from，表示“受益于…”。7.【答案】1.broken2.of3.sharp4.threw5.idea【解析】1.語(yǔ)義題。句意:窗戶(hù)壞了。bebroken表示“損壞的狀態(tài)”。2.固定搭配。Becarefulof小心…。3.語(yǔ)義題。這部分是形容玻璃碎片，故可以填入表示“鋒利”的sharp。4.語(yǔ)義題。Throw扔(石頭)。句子說(shuō)的是thismorning(早上)發(fā)生的事,因此用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。5.固定搭配。Hasidea知道。8.【答案】C【解析】語(yǔ)法題。名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。furnitures去掉s。furniture在表示“家具”意義時(shí)是一個(gè)集合名詞，這里furniture后不應(yīng)該加S。9.【答案】enough;up【解析】1.語(yǔ)義題。句意:收音機(jī)的聲音還不夠大。請(qǐng)你調(diào)大一點(diǎn)，可以嗎？此空應(yīng)填一個(gè)后置定語(yǔ),故填enough符合句意。2.固定搭配。Turnup調(diào)大音量。10.【答案】1.accent2.lying3.wonder【解析】1.語(yǔ)義題?？谝粲谩癮ccent”。2.固定搭配。Lietosb.對(duì)某人撒謊。這里用其現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)lying。3.語(yǔ)義題。Iwonder我想知道。11.【答案】1.moment2.back3.in【解析】1.固定搭配。Atthemoment現(xiàn)在。2.固定搭配。Callback回電話(huà)。3.語(yǔ)義題。此處表示二十分鐘后。12.【答案】1.so2.don’t3.idea4.taxi4.shall6.front【解析】1.語(yǔ)法題?？疾榈寡b。這里表示“我們也有”。2.語(yǔ)法題?？疾榉穸ㄒ蓡?wèn)。這里是否定疑問(wèn)句表示肯定。3.固定搭配。Agoodidea好主意。4.語(yǔ)義題。由后面的saveabitofmoney推測(cè)這里表示“我們可以一起打的”。5.語(yǔ)義題。句意:我們什么時(shí)候見(jiàn)面？6.固定搭配。infrontof在…前面。13.【答案】1.None2.since【解析】1.語(yǔ)義題。noneof‘沒(méi)有...。2.邏輯分析。Since因?yàn)椋捎凇?4.【答案】1.awful2.could3.sorry【解析】1.語(yǔ)義題。Awful糟糕的,可怕的。2.語(yǔ)法題。此句已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞eat,因此此處填情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could比較合適。3.常用語(yǔ)。I’msorrytohearthat很遺憾聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息。15.【答案】

some;Either【解析】1.常用語(yǔ)。wouldyoulikesome?你要點(diǎn)嗎?2.語(yǔ)義題。根據(jù)后面的givemewhicheverismoreconvenient可知茶或者咖啡都可以，填either。16.【答案】E17.【答案】E18.【答案】第1題:A第2題:D第3題:B第4題:C第5題:A第6題:A第7題:C第8題:C【解析】1.主旨大意題。文章首先提出了臭蟲(chóng)入侵紐約各大寫(xiě)字樓、電影院和商店的問(wèn)題；隨后通過(guò)實(shí)例對(duì)臭蟲(chóng)入侵給各大酒店帶來(lái)的困擾和損失進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)介紹；最后文章指出臭蟲(chóng)的入侵在給各大酒店帶來(lái)?yè)p失的同時(shí)卻為另外一部分的行業(yè)另外一些行業(yè)卻來(lái)帶了巨大的利潤(rùn)。因此A項(xiàng)最適合做文章標(biāo)題。2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。第三段:Anemployeefirstdiscoveredabedbuginthe137-roomhotelin2003,andMr.Tylerhassinceinstitutedacomprehensivebedbugdetectionprogramtofindtheblood-suckinginsectsbeforeaguestdoes(2003年，一名員工在137間客房的酒店里首次發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只臭蟲(chóng)，之后泰勒先生制定了一個(gè)全面的臭蟲(chóng)檢測(cè)計(jì)劃，目的是在客人發(fā)現(xiàn)之前先發(fā)現(xiàn)吸血的昆蟲(chóng))。因此選D:泰勒先生認(rèn)為與臭蟲(chóng)斗爭(zhēng)是當(dāng)今酒店管理中不可避免的一部分。3.詞義題。Killer出現(xiàn)在第二段的最后一句:Itsoundslikealotofmoney，butthevalueofagoodreputationisinfinite,”Mr.Tylersaid,“Yourbiggestfearisthatsomeonewillgetbittenandpostsomethingaboutitonanonlinetravelsite,andthat’dbeakiller(這聽(tīng)起來(lái)是很大的一筆錢(qián)，但是良好聲譽(yù)的價(jià)值卻是不可限量的，Tyler先生補(bǔ)充道，最讓人擔(dān)心的是有人被咬之后會(huì)到在線(xiàn)旅游網(wǎng)站上發(fā)表一些東西，這將會(huì)是一種……)。句子前半部分指出“良好聲譽(yù)的價(jià)值不可限量”而被咬的人在網(wǎng)站上面發(fā)表的東西固然會(huì)對(duì)酒店的聲譽(yù)構(gòu)成損害，故可以推斷出四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中與killer意思最相近的是選項(xiàng)B(酒店對(duì)顧客吸引