2022年浙江高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空限時(shí)訓(xùn)練(共8套)(含解析)

PAGE1-語(yǔ)法填空專(zhuān)練(一)(限時(shí)30分鐘)AChinaonMondayreleasedalistofrecommendedcandidatesforhigheststatehonors,andinvitedpublicopinionsaboutit,accordingtoaworkingcommitteeonthePartyandstatemedalsandhonorarytitles.ZhongNanshan,afamousinfectiousdiseaseexpert,hasbeennominatedforahighlyprestigioushonorforhisoutstandingcontributionto1._________(fight)theCOVID-19epidemicinChina,accordingtoanotice2._________(release)onMondaybyaworkingcommitteeonPartyandStatemedalsandhonorarytitles.ThecommitteerecommendedZhong3._________(receive)theMedaloftheRepublicthisyear.ZhongisamemberoftheChineseAcademyofEngineeringanddirectoroftheNationalClinicalResearchCenterforRespiratoryDisease.

ZhangBoli,ZhangDingyuandChenWei,allof4._________playedanimportantroleinthefight5._________COVID-19,wereshortlistedfor6._________(nation)honorarytitles,itadded.

ZhangBoli,anacademicianwiththeChineseAcademyofEngineering,hasbeendevotedtothestudyoftraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM).He7._________(lead)theformulationoftheTCMtreatmentprotocolforCOVID-19patientsandofferedguidanceonTCMtreatmentforCOVID-19patients.

ZhangDingyu,headofJinyintanHospital,oneofthe8._________(designate)hospitalsforCOVID-19patientsinWuhan,hasbeenleadingthetreatmentofCOVID-19patientsinthecityoncehardhitbytheepidemic,theworkingcommitteesaid.

ChenWei,9._________researcherwiththeInstituteofMilitaryMedicineundertheAcademyofMilitarySciences,hasearnedmajor10._________(achieve)inbasicresearchanddevelopmentofvaccinesanddrugsagainstCOVID-19.

【文章大意】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。主要講述了黨和國(guó)家功勛榮譽(yù)表彰工作委員會(huì)辦公室發(fā)布關(guān)于“共和國(guó)勛章”和國(guó)家榮譽(yù)稱(chēng)號(hào)建議人選的公示,就該名單征求公眾意見(jiàn)。1.【解析】fighting。考查動(dòng)詞-ing形式。contribution后面的to是介詞,用動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。2.【解析】released。考查過(guò)去分詞。release和notice之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。3.【解析】toreceive。考查動(dòng)詞不定式。recommendsb.todosth.推薦某人做某事4.【解析】whom?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。allofwhom引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,5.【解析】against。考查介詞。afightagainst...對(duì)……的斗爭(zhēng),名詞fight后跟介詞against表對(duì)象。6.【解析】national?？疾樵~性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)第一段可知,這是國(guó)家榮譽(yù)稱(chēng)號(hào)的授予,用形容詞作定語(yǔ)。7.【解析】led?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)本句中的andoffered,可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。8.【解析】designated?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。修飾名詞hospitals,用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ),designate和hospitals為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,表示“被指定的”。9.【解析】a?？疾楣谠~。說(shuō)明ChenWei的身份,用不定冠詞a。10.【解析】achievements?？疾樵~性轉(zhuǎn)換。作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞hasearned的賓語(yǔ),用名詞。根據(jù)后面的定語(yǔ)可知,此處表示不止一個(gè)成就,用名詞復(fù)數(shù)?！局R(shí)拓展】

1.動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞詞組后面用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)

enjoy;finish;avoid;befondof;giveup;lookforwardto;getdownto;devote...to...;beusedto(習(xí)慣);spend...(in)doingsth.;objectto。

2.meandoingsth.意味著做某事,meantodosth.打算做某事;regretdoingsth.后悔曾經(jīng)做過(guò)某事,regrettodosth.遺憾地去做某事;trydoingsth.嘗試做某事,trytodosth.努力去做某事;forgetdoingsth.忘記曾做過(guò)某事,forgettodosth.忘記要去做某事;rememberdoingsth.記得曾經(jīng)做過(guò)某事,remembertodosth.記得要去做某事。BI’venoticedmanypeoplehavingacold,andit’snotevenofficiallyfallyet.Whydoesthecoldoccurmorefrequentlyduringthefallandwinter1._________(month)?It’sactuallynotthecoldweather2._________(it)thatcausesthecold.Butrather,itismostlikelytobecausedbypeoplespending3._________(much)timeindoorsclosetoeachother,makingthespreadofgerms(微生物)morereadily.Thisisanotherreason4._________childrenindaycareorschoolaremorelikelytopickupthecold.

WhenIworkedinadoctor’sclinicafewyearsback,itwasoneofthe5._________(lead)reasonstovisitthedoctorinfallandwinter.1billionpeoplesufferfromthecoldeachyear.Asaresult,school6._________(absent)isfrequentlyreported,witharound22milliondaysannually.

Howcanyouavoidgettingacold?Amongthecommonly7._________(recognize)tips,washingyourhandsis8._________mostimportantone.Thecoldisspreadeitherbydirectlytouchinginfected(受感染的)secretions(分泌物),orbytaking9._________theairborneparticles(懸浮粒子).Also,coldandfluvirusesgetintothebodyviatheeyes,noses,ormouth.So,10._________(try)toavoidtouchingyourface,especiallywithoutfirstwashingyourhands.

【文章大意】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了很多人還沒(méi)到秋季就感冒的原因,也提出了一些建議來(lái)避免感冒。1.【解析】months?？疾槊~的復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)fallandwinter可知,應(yīng)用month的復(fù)數(shù)形式。2.【解析】itself。考查代詞。句意:事實(shí)上并不是寒冷的天氣本身造成了感冒。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)用反身代詞作weather的同位語(yǔ)。3.【解析】more?？疾楸容^級(jí)。根據(jù)下文的morereadily判斷,此處意為“花更多時(shí)間待在室內(nèi)”,應(yīng)用比較級(jí),故填more。4.【解析】why?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。此處考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞,先行詞reason在從句中充當(dāng)原因狀語(yǔ),應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why。5.【解析】leading?？疾樾稳菰~。形容詞leading“主要的”作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞reasons。6.【解析】absence?？疾槊~。用名詞作句子的主語(yǔ),故填absence。7.【解析】recognized?？疾樾稳菰~。用形容詞recognized“公認(rèn)的,經(jīng)過(guò)驗(yàn)證的”修飾名詞tips。8.【解析】the。考查冠詞。此處應(yīng)填定冠詞,和most構(gòu)成最高級(jí)。9.【解析】in。考查固定搭配。固定短語(yǔ)takein“吸收”。10.【解析】try。考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知,此處是祈使句,應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。CChineserestaurants,whichalmostnevercloseonChristmas,havemanaged1.(become)asculturallyAmericanasmilkandcookiesforSanta.ButbeforeAmericanswerecrowdingintoChineserestaurants2.Christmasdinner,theyweremoreinterestedincrowdingtheserestaurantsout.LaborunionsonceorganizedboycottsagainstChineserestaurants,buttheseboycotts3.(rare)succeededintheiraimofdrivingtherestaurantsoutofbusiness.Asisknown,earlyChinese4.(immigrant)werenotChristian,andlosinganentiredayofsalesforaholidaytheydidn’tunderstanddidnotmakeeconomicsensetothem.AndChineserestaurantsboomedduringthe5.(construct)oftheTranscontinentalRailroad,6.(cater)toChineseminersandrailroadworkers.Chineserestaurantsusedtobeoneofthefewpublicplaces7.welcomedAfrican-Americandiners.Besides,JewishcustomerswerealsowelcomedbecauseChineseownersandwaitershadnohistoryofprejudicetowardthem.Therefore,8.makessensethatChineserestaurantswereadestinationforJewishfamiliesonChristmas.Overthepastyears,Google9.(find)thatmorepeoplesearchfor“Chineserestaurantopen”duringtheweekofChristmas,andChinesefoodonChristmashasbecomean10.(accept)alternativeforanyonelookingoutsidetheusualholidaycelebrations.ItseemslikeproofthatChinesefoodandcultureisfinallypartofmainstreamAmerica.【文章大意】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。中國(guó)餐館曾在美國(guó)遭受排擠,但是現(xiàn)在中國(guó)餐飲與文化已經(jīng)變成了美國(guó)主流文化的一部分。1.【解析】tobecome?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。managetodosth.努力做成某事。2.【解析】for?？疾榻樵~。這些美國(guó)人涌進(jìn)中國(guó)餐館是為了圣誕節(jié)晚宴,空格位于名詞前,使用介詞for表示目的。3.【解析】rarely?？疾楦痹~。副詞作狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞succeeded。4.【解析】immigrants?？疾槊~的數(shù)。句子缺主語(yǔ),根據(jù)were可知用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。5.【解析】construction。考查名詞。空格位于定冠詞與介詞之間,故填名詞形式。6.【解析】catering?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是boomed,故空格處填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句子主語(yǔ)與caterto之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故使用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。caterto滿足某種需要或要求;滿足……的需要。7.【解析】which/that?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞為publicplaces,表示地名,但是在從句中作主語(yǔ),故使用which/that。8.【解析】it?？疾橹髡Z(yǔ)從句。主語(yǔ)是that從句,it作形式主語(yǔ)。9.【解析】hasfound?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。由“Overthepastyears”可知,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。Google是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),故填hasfound。10.【解析】acceptable。考查形容詞。空格位于名詞alternative前,不定冠詞后,故使用形容詞形式。語(yǔ)法填空專(zhuān)練(二)(限時(shí)30分鐘)AHowdowepreventtransmissionofthevirus?Thisnewviruscurrentlyhasa1._________(limit)geographicspread.2._________,thereareanumberofstandardhygiene(衛(wèi)生)practiceswhichhavebeenrecommendedtoprotectagainstinfectionandfurtherspread.Theseincludecoveringyourmouthandnosewhencoughingorsneezingwitha3._________(medicine)mask,tissueorflexedelbow;avoidingclosecontactwiththosewhoareunwell;theappropriateuseof4._________(mask)andpersonalprotectiveequipment,5._________(especial)inahealthcaresetting;washinghandsregularlywithsoapandwater,oralcohol-basedhandrub.Actionsthatcanbetakentopreventinfectionfrom6._________animalsourceinclude:avoidingunnecessaryunprotectedcontactwithanimals;washinghandsaftercontactwithanimalsoranimalproducts;andensuringthatanimalproductsarecookedthoroughlybeforethey7._________(consume).

Itisimportant8._________(stay)homeifyou’refeelingunwell.Butifyouhaveafever,cough,anddifficulty9._________(breathe),seekmedicalcareearlyandshareyourprevioustravelhistory10._________yourhealthcareprovider.

【文章大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章列舉了幾個(gè)預(yù)防新病毒傳播的方法。1.【解析】limited?？疾樾稳菰~。spread是名詞,形容詞修飾名詞。2.【解析】However。考查副詞。副詞修飾整個(gè)句子,用However表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。3.【解析】medical。考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾名詞,應(yīng)當(dāng)用形容詞。故填medical。4.【解析】masks?？疾槊~復(fù)數(shù)形式。mask是可數(shù)名詞,而且前面沒(méi)有冠詞對(duì)其進(jìn)行修飾,所以要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。5.【解析】especially?？疾楦痹~。本空修飾介詞短語(yǔ),應(yīng)用副詞形式。6.【解析】an?？疾楣谠~。animal為可數(shù)名詞,單數(shù)形式前面需要用冠詞修飾。此處表示泛指,使用不定冠詞。animal發(fā)音以元音音素開(kāi)頭,應(yīng)用an修飾。7.【解析】areconsumed?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。此處表示的是客觀事實(shí),因此本句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞consume和主語(yǔ)they(代指animalproducts)是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此謂語(yǔ)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。8.【解析】tostay?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。Itis+adj.todosth.是固定句式,it是形式主語(yǔ),不定式是真正的主語(yǔ)。因此填空處需要使用不定式形式。9.【解析】breathing?？疾楣潭ù钆洹avedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困難。10.【解析】with?？疾楣潭ù钆洹haresth.withsb.和某人分享某事。BAcollectionoflicensedsportswearbearingthenationalflagforthe2022WinterOlympicGamesinBeijingwasreleasedinShanghaionJuly27.AuthorizedbytheBeijingOrganizingCommitteeforthe2022WinterOlympicGamesandParalympicGames,thecollectionwaslaunchedbyAnta,oneoftheleadingChinesesportswear1._________(company).

“Wehopethatthesespecialclothingthatfeaturesthenationalflagwillallowourconsumers2._________(express)theChinesepersonalityandshowour3._________(enthusiastic)fortheWinterOlympicGames,”saidZhengJie,4._________istheexecutivedirectorandchiefexecutiveofAntaGroup.

AccordingtoZheng,AntaGrouphasbeenapartneroftheChineseOlympicCommitteesince2009,providingproducts5._________32nationalsportingteams.6._________(previous),theseproductswereneverreleasedtothepublicbecausetheywereprintedwiththenationalflag.“Thisisthefirsttimethatwe7._________(give)permissiontofeaturethenationalflag,”Zhengsaid.

Nationalflagseriesproductsaremadefrom8._________samefabricwornbynationalathletes.Forexample,allouterwearismadeofwaterresistantfabrics,whichiswaterproofand9._________(effect)inresistingrainandsnow,accordingtoZheng.Meanwhile,theshort-sleeveshirtsaremadeby10._________(use)softcottonand3Dcuttingtechnology.

【文章大意】本文是說(shuō)明文,主要說(shuō)明北京冬奧會(huì)特許商品服裝發(fā)布。1.【解析】companies。考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:安踏是中國(guó)領(lǐng)軍運(yùn)動(dòng)服裝公司之一。oneof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填companies。2.【解析】toexpress?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:我們希望這些國(guó)旗款運(yùn)動(dòng)裝將會(huì)允許我們的消費(fèi)者表達(dá)中國(guó)人的個(gè)性,并展現(xiàn)我們對(duì)于冬奧會(huì)的熱情。allowsb.todosth.為固定短語(yǔ),意為“允許某人做某事”,故填toexpress。3.【解析】enthusiasm。考查名詞。該空位于形容詞性物主代詞our后面,故此處填enthusiastic的名詞形式enthusiasm。4.【解析】who?？疾閺木溥B接詞。句意:身為安踏執(zhí)行董事和總裁的鄭捷說(shuō)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是ZhengJie,定語(yǔ)從句中缺主語(yǔ),故填關(guān)系代詞who。5.【解析】for?？疾榻樵~。根據(jù)鄭捷所說(shuō),安踏自2009年一直是中國(guó)奧委會(huì)的合作伙伴,為32個(gè)國(guó)家運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)提供服飾產(chǎn)品。providesth.forsb.,意為“為某人提供某物”,故填for。6.【解析】Previously。考查副詞。以前,這些產(chǎn)品從來(lái)沒(méi)有向大眾發(fā)布過(guò),因?yàn)橐路嫌∮袊?guó)旗。分析上下文句意,該空應(yīng)填一個(gè)副詞,作整個(gè)句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),故填Previously。7.【解析】havebeengiven?？疾橹^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。這是我們第一次被允許以國(guó)旗為特色。Thisis/wasthefirsttimethatsb.+現(xiàn)在/過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)...是固定句型,意為“這是某人第一次做某事”,且give和主語(yǔ)we之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故填havebeengiven。8.【解析】the。考查冠詞。句意:國(guó)旗款系列服裝是用跟運(yùn)動(dòng)員穿的服裝一樣的纖維制作而成的。故此處填the。9.【解析】effective?？疾樾稳菰~。句意:例如,所有外衣都是由防水處理的纖維做的,可以防水而且能有效抵御雨雪。and并列該空和形容詞waterproof,共同作is的表語(yǔ),故填effect的形容詞形式effective。10.【解析】using。考查非謂語(yǔ)。句意:與此同時(shí),短袖是使用棉和3D切割技術(shù)制作的,該空跟在介詞后面,故應(yīng)填use的動(dòng)名詞形式using。COfthefifthlunarmonthin2020,thefifthdayisthisyear’sDuanwuFestival,alsoknownastheDragonBoatFestival,which1._________(fall)onThursday.

AccordingtotraditionalChinesefolkcustoms,thefifthlunarmonthisalsocalledthe“2._________(poison)month”whenmanyevil3._________(spirit)andpoisonouscreaturesarewidespread.Thereisatotal4._________ninemost“poisonousdays”inthismonth,andDuanwuisthefirstsuchday.

Thebeliefisbasedonthefact5._________insectsandpestsareactiveduringthissummermonth,whichcanbringinfectiousdiseasestobothhumansandanimals.

Thisbecomesthereasonwhypeopleputcalamusondoorsorwindows6._________(resist)harmfulinsectsfromahouse.Another7._________(wide)usedherbtostaysafeandhealthyonDuanwuiswormwood.Freshwormwood8._________(pick)andputinthehouse,whilethedriedherbisoftenputintosmallbagsmadeofclothandwornduringthefestival.

Theherb,dueto9._________(it)medicalfunctions,isnotonlyaperfectchoiceforDuanwu,butalsoadailynecessitytomanyChinesepeople.Thecrafttomakewormwoodincensehasbeenlistedasanintangibleculturalheritage.Therearesomehealthyproducts10._________(make)fromwormwood,whichyoucanuseduringtheDuanwuFestival,orthewholeyear,tostayhealthy.

【文章大意】這是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日端午節(jié)的由來(lái)及習(xí)俗:在門(mén)和窗戶(hù)上掛蒲草,身上佩戴艾草做成的香囊以驅(qū)趕毒蟲(chóng),保持健康等。1.【解析】falls?？疾閯?dòng)詞變化形式。2020年的農(nóng)歷五月五端午節(jié)在周四。端午節(jié)作主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),節(jié)日是固定時(shí)間,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)加s。2.【解析】poisonous?？疾樾稳菰~。農(nóng)歷五月也被稱(chēng)為有毒的月份。修飾名詞作定語(yǔ)要用形容詞,故用poisonous。3.【解析】spirits。考查名詞。農(nóng)歷五月是邪靈和毒蟲(chóng)廣泛出沒(méi)的時(shí)候。此處邪靈和毒蟲(chóng)都用復(fù)數(shù)。4.【解析】of?？疾榻樵~。atotalof是固定短語(yǔ),總數(shù)為……。5.【解析】that?？疾檫B詞。fact后跟同位語(yǔ)從句,主系表結(jié)構(gòu),不缺成分,句意完整,故用連接詞that。6.【解析】toresist?？疾閯?dòng)詞。門(mén)窗上懸掛蒲草來(lái)抵制害蟲(chóng)進(jìn)入屋子,作目的狀語(yǔ),故用不定式。7.【解析】widely?？疾樾稳菰~副詞變化形式。另一種在端午節(jié)廣泛使用來(lái)保平安和健康的藥草是艾草。修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞。8.【解析】ispicked?？疾閯?dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)。新鮮的艾草在采摘后放在屋子里,而干透的則制作成香囊在節(jié)日佩戴。艾草作主語(yǔ),和采摘之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);每年的習(xí)俗都是如此,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);艾草不可數(shù),故用單數(shù)is。9.【解析】its。考查代詞。草藥由于其醫(yī)療保健作用,不僅是端午節(jié)的一種完美選擇,而且也是很多中國(guó)人日常生活的必需品。10.【解析】made。考查動(dòng)詞。有些用艾草制作的保健產(chǎn)品可以在端午節(jié)甚至全年使用來(lái)保健康。Therebe句型后不能再出現(xiàn)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,產(chǎn)品是被制作的,故用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)。語(yǔ)法填空專(zhuān)練(三)(限時(shí)30分鐘)AWaltDisneyCo’slive-actionepic“Mulan”willskipmostoftheworld’smovietheatersandgo1.(direct)tothecompany’sstreamingplatformonSeptember4,themediagiantsaidonTuesday.U.S.subscriberstoDisney+willneedtopayadditional30U.S.dollars2.(stream)“Mulan”intheirhomes,DisneyChiefExecutiveBobChapeksaidonacallwithinvestors3.thecompanyreportedquarterlyearnings.Thecostwillvaryslightlyinothercountries4.(include)Canada,AustraliaandNewZealandandinpartsofWesternEurope,he5.(add).Theunprecedenteddecision—6.(describe)byChapekasa“one-off”foraDisneyblockbuster—isthe7.(late)majorblowformovietheaterchainsintheUSalreadyreelingfromthecoronaviruspandemicsincemid-March.“Mulan”8.(release)simultaneouslyinmovietheatersthatdonotcurrentlyhavetheDisney+platformand9.movietheatersarebackinbusinesssuchasChina.Themovie,reportedtohavecost200millionUSdollarstoproduce,is10.remakeofananimatedDisneyclassicaboutafemaleChinesewarrior.【文章大意】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章講述了華特迪士尼公司周二宣布,該公司的真人版史詩(shī)巨制《花木蘭》將跳過(guò)全球大部分影院,直接進(jìn)入該公司的流媒體平臺(tái)。1.【解析】directly?？疾楦痹~。用副詞作狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞go。2.【解析】tostream?？疾椴欢ㄊ健４颂幱貌欢ㄊ阶髂康臓钫Z(yǔ)。句意為“迪士尼+的美國(guó)用戶(hù)將需要額外支付30美元,才能在家中觀看《花木蘭》。”3.【解析】after?？疾檫B詞。根據(jù)句意,迪士尼公司公布了季度收益后,首席執(zhí)行官鮑勃·查派克發(fā)布了需要額外支付的說(shuō)法。4.【解析】including。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。后面列舉的Canada,AustraliaandNewZealand...都包含在othercountries的范圍,與othercountries構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故使用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。用including。5.【解析】added?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上一段出現(xiàn)的...saidonacall...reportedquarterly...可知此處是承接上文的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明,用過(guò)去式。6.【解析】described?？疾檫^(guò)去分詞。describe和decision之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。7.【解析】latest?？疾樾稳菰~最高級(jí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)sincemid-March可知這一決定是對(duì)自3月中旬以來(lái)已經(jīng)受到冠狀病毒大流行影響的美國(guó)連鎖影院的最新重大打擊,用形容詞最高級(jí)。8.【解析】willbereleased?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)。影片《花木蘭》將上映,用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。9.【解析】where。考查定語(yǔ)從句。本句中where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句,和前面的inmovietheatersthat...,是并列關(guān)系,作狀語(yǔ)。10.【解析】a。考查冠詞。根據(jù)后面的ofananimatedDisneyclassic可知remake用作名詞,需要加不定冠詞,表數(shù)量“一次”。BScientistsfoundthatairpollutionmaycauseabigreductioninintelligence.Research1.(conduct)inChinashowedthatairpollutionwasresponsible2.bigfallsintestscoresforlanguagesandarithmetic.Thestudyiscalled,Theinfluenceofexposuretoairpollutiononcognitive(認(rèn)知)performance.It3.(publish)intheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciencesjournal.Thestudytookplaceoverfouryears.Researchersanalyzedspeaking4.arithmeticteststakenby20,000peopleofall5.(age).Theysaid,“Pollutedairmaypreventcognitiveabilityaspeoplebecomeolder.”Thestudyisa6.(warn)totherestoftheworld,7.(especial)thoseincities.Over91percentoftheworldpopulationliveinareaswithpoisonousairandairpollutionis8.fourthhighestcauseofglobaldeaths.Researchersdiscoveredthatthelongerpeoplewereexposedtopollutedair,the9.(great)theirintelligencewentdown.Theysaidairpollutioncausedayear’sworthoflosteducation.Forthoseagedover60,thiscouldbeseveralyears.Aresearcherwarned,“Thereisnoshortcut(捷徑)tosolvethisproblem.Governmentsreallyneedtotakemeasures10.(reduce)airpollution.”【文章大意】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要講述了空氣污染對(duì)人的語(yǔ)言能力和計(jì)算能力產(chǎn)生不良影響,人們接觸受污染的空氣的時(shí)間越長(zhǎng),他們的智力越低,因此作者呼吁政府需要采取措施減少空氣污染。1.【解析】conducted?？疾檫^(guò)去分詞。Research和conduct是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此使用conduct的過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。2.【解析】for?？疾榻樵~。beresponsiblefor對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé),是……的原因。3.【解析】waspublished?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。由上下文可知,本句的事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去,應(yīng)該使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。It作主語(yǔ),它承受謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞publish的動(dòng)作,因此使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);又因主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)意義,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。4.【解析】and。考查并列連詞。使用并列連詞and連接speaking和arithmetic,表示并列意義。5.【解析】ages。考查名詞的數(shù)。age(年齡)是可數(shù)名詞,其前有all修飾,在句中要變復(fù)數(shù)形式。6.【解析】warning。考查動(dòng)名詞。warn是動(dòng)詞,其前有不定冠詞a,因此warn要變?yōu)閯?dòng)名詞的形式。7.【解析】especially?？疾楦痹~。especially表示陳述某一事實(shí)之后,列舉具有代表性的例子時(shí)作進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào),其后可接名詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、從句等。即副詞especially修飾those(指人)incities,用于著重指出。8.【解析】the?？疾楣谠~。句意:世界人口的91%以上生活在空氣有毒的地區(qū),空氣污染是全球范圍內(nèi)導(dǎo)致人死亡的第四大原因。序數(shù)詞修飾形容詞最高級(jí)時(shí),其前要使用定冠詞the。9.【解析】greater?？疾楣潭ㄓ梅?。the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí):越……越……,表示一方的程度隨著另一方的變化而變化。10.【解析】toreduce?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z(yǔ)。takemeasurestodosth.采取措施做某事。CVolunteeringcan,infact,helpyoureducestress,learnskills,findnewfriends,andmakearealdifferenceinyournewcommunity.Ifyougiveit1.try,itmightopenthedoortoarevolutionarytimeinyourlife.Volunteeringbringsjoytoothers.Youhavecleanwater,clothing,footwear,food,andaccesstofree2.(educate).Maybeit’stimetogivebackalittle.Useyourskills3.(make)arealdifferenceinyourcommunity.Doyouliketoread?Consider4.(teach).Doyouloveanimals?Workatananimalshelter.Areyouhandy?Volunteertobuildhousesandschoolsforthelessfortunate.Whenyouvolunteer,youwillfindthethingsthatdriveyouandmake5.(you)heartpoundwithexcitement.Itchangesyourview.Anditcanalsohelpyourealize6.youaretrulysupposedtodoinyourlife.Helpingothersandbeing7.(use)canbringyouhighsatisfactionandmotivation,8.arethefoundationforhealthymindandbody.Thesocialcontactaspectofvolunteeringcanhaveapowerfuleffectonyouroverallwell-being.Afterall,nothingfightsstress9.(well)thanarealconnectionwithalike-mindedperson.Volunteeringwillmakeyoufeelgood.Itwillhelpyouappreciatetheamazing,generouslifeyou10.(give),anditwillhelpyougrowasaperson.【文章大意】志愿服務(wù)可以幫助你減輕壓力,學(xué)習(xí)技能,找到新的朋友,并在你的新社區(qū)中發(fā)揮真正的作用。1.【解析】a。考查冠詞。givesth.atry“試一下”。2.【解析】education。考查名詞。根據(jù)前面的形容詞可知,此處要用名詞形式。3.【解析】tomake。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處作目的狀語(yǔ),所以用動(dòng)詞不定式。4.【解析】teaching。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。considerdoingsth.“考慮做某事”。5.【解析】your。考查代詞。heart是名詞,所以用形容詞性物主代詞。6.【解析】what?？疾槊~性從句。所填的詞引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句并在從句中作賓語(yǔ),所以用what。7.【解析】useful?？疾樾稳菰~。being是連系動(dòng)詞,所以用形容詞。8.【解析】which?？疾殛P(guān)系代詞。所填的詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句并在從句中作主語(yǔ),所以填which。9.【解析】better?？疾楸容^級(jí)。根據(jù)后面的than可知,此處用比較級(jí)。10.【解析】havebeengiven?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)。此處表示你已經(jīng)被給予的生活,所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。語(yǔ)法填空專(zhuān)練(四)(限時(shí)30分鐘)AIntoday’sworldofmobilepayments,allwereallyneed1.(survive)isasmartphone.Butonecompanyishopingtomaketraditionalwalletscoolagain,by2.(bring)themintothedigitalage.ArmenianfirmVolterman’ssmartwallettakessecuritytoanewlevel.It’sfittedwithdifferenttechnologies,suchas3.alarm,aGPStracker,andevenacamera.Ifyourphoneandwalletbecomeseparated,thealarmwillwarnyou4.youdon’tleaveitbehind.Andifyourwallet5.(lose)orstolen,theGPStrackercanhelpyoureachit.Even6.(interesting)isthefront-facingcamera.“Ifsomeonedarestoopenyourwallet7.permission,alittlecamerainside8.(take)apictureandsendittoyourmobilephone.Youwillfindit9.(easy)byreceivingapictureofthethief,”AzatTovmasyan,Volterman’sfounder,toldnewssiteBanks.am.Thehigh-techwalletwillbereleasedlaterthisyearandwillcomeinthree10.(model),withthecheapestexpectedtocost$179.【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。在今天的移動(dòng)支付的世界里,我們真正需要的東西是手機(jī),但是有一家公司希望通過(guò)加入警報(bào)、定位系統(tǒng)、攝像頭來(lái)使傳統(tǒng)的錢(qián)包重新受歡迎。1.【解析】tosurvive。考查不定式。不定式表目的。2.【解析】bringing?？疾閯?dòng)名詞。介詞后用動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語(yǔ)。3.【解析】an。考查冠詞。根據(jù)aGPStracker,andevenacamera得知是安裝著一個(gè)警報(bào)器。名詞alarm的發(fā)音以元音音素開(kāi)頭,故填an。4.【解析】so?？疾檫B詞。根據(jù)thealarmwillwarnyou得知警報(bào)器會(huì)提醒你,因此你不會(huì)落掉東西。前后是因果關(guān)系。5.【解析】islost。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。丟失“belost”,通篇是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故填islost。6.【解析】moreinteresting。考查形容詞比較級(jí)。even修飾形容詞比較級(jí),“更有意思的是”。7.【解析】without?？疾榻樵~。未經(jīng)允許withoutpermission,名詞前用介詞。8.【解析】willtake?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。主將從現(xiàn),if從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。9.【解析】easily?？疾楦痹~。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。10.【解析】models?？疾槊~復(fù)數(shù)。數(shù)詞three修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)。BChinesepaintinghasarichhistoryandiswellknownthroughouttheworld.1._________(tradition),Chinesepaintingisdoneonricepaperorthinsilk,usingdifferentbrushes,Chineseinkanddye(染料).Chinesepainting2._________(cover)differentsubjects:portraits,landscapes,flowers,birds,animals,andinsects.

TraditionalChinesepaintingisknownas“guohua”.Likecalligraphy,thepaintingisdoneusingabrush3._________isdippedinblackorcoloredink,usuallyonpaperorsilk.

Chinesepaintinghasdifferentstylesindifferentdynasties.FromHantoTangDynasties,artistspaintedmany4._________(detail)portraitsoftheroyalcourt.TangDynasty5._________(see)thebeginningoflandscapepaintings,often6._________(refer)toas“Shanshui”paintings.Thesearelessaccurateandallowedforindividual7._________(free)ininterpretingthesubjects.

ThetimefromtheFiveDynastiesperiodtotheNorthernSongperiodisknownasthe“GreatageofChineselandscape”.8._________(use)boldstrokesandblacklines,artistsdescribedrollinghills,riversandstones.Othersusedsofterbrushworktopaintscenesofnature,birdsandanimals.

InSongDynasty,landscapepaintingsalmostattained9._________mythicalqualitywithunclearoutlinesofmountainsandmists.DuringYuanDynasty,paintersbeganaddingpoetryandcalligraphy10._________theirworkstoexpresstheirthoughtsandfeelings.ColorprintingtechniquesperfectedduringMingDynastyallowedforillustratedbooksandmanuals(手冊(cè))onthetechniquesofChinesepainting.

【文章大意】本文為說(shuō)明文,介紹了國(guó)畫(huà)——?dú)v史悠久,我國(guó)傳統(tǒng)造型藝術(shù)之一。1.【解析】Traditionally。考查副詞。修飾接下來(lái)一句話“Chinesepaintingisdoneonricepaperorthinsilk,usingdifferentbrushes,Chineseinkanddye.”2.【解析】covers?？疾橹^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！癱over”在這里指“包含、涉及”,作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,表達(dá)現(xiàn)在的事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)?！窘忸}提示】平時(shí)要注意熟詞生義的積累,這樣才能正確理解語(yǔ)篇,提高詞語(yǔ)使用的準(zhǔn)確性和豐富性。3.【解析】that/which。考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是“brush”,在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),引導(dǎo)詞用that/which。4.【解析】detailed。考查形容詞。修飾portraitsoftheroyalcourt。5.【解析】saw?？疾橹^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。“see”在這里指“見(jiàn)證”,用作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,表達(dá)過(guò)去事實(shí),用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。6.【解析】referred?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ),修飾landscapepaintings。7.【解析】freedom?？疾槊~。前有“individual”修飾,這里用名詞。8.【解析】Using?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！癠singboldstrokesandblacklines”在句子中作狀語(yǔ)。9.【解析】a。考查冠詞。“一種品質(zhì)”,用不定冠詞。10.【解析】to?？疾榻樵~?！癮dd...to...”添加。CAsiswellknowntousstudents,thecomingwinterholidaysarethetimeofmagicmomentsinayear.Everyone’sheartisalwaysexpectingsomething1._________(difference)andspecial2._________(happen).Kidsdreamaboutreceivingdesirable3._________(present)fromtherelatives.I’mawarethatgrandparentsarewaitingfortheirkids’andgrandchildren’svisit.Althoughmodernpeoplehavenewtraditions,valuesand4._________(prefer),Ithinkthatthetraditiontoshowhonortoyourparentsandgrandparents5._________(last)foreversinceafamilyisthecradleofyoursoul.

Believeitornot,grandparent’shouseseemstobethe6._________(good)placetorelaxandbehavenaturally,becausetheynoticeonlypositiveaspectsofyourcharacter.Theholidays7._________(spend)withyourgrandparentsmakeyourfamilystrongerandhappier.Ifyourholidayscheduleis8._________(tight)packedandyouhavenoopportunitytodevoteoneday9._________yourfamilycircle,thenyoushouldfindatleasttwohourstopayavisittoyourgrandparents.Dorememberthosewholoveyou10._________you’llbeabletohaveagoodtimeduringtheholidayweek.

【文章大意】一定要記住愛(ài)你的人,這樣你就能夠在假日開(kāi)開(kāi)心心地生活。1.【解析】different。此處考查形容詞用法。考查點(diǎn):不定代詞+形容詞。也可根據(jù)and連接兩個(gè)并列成分來(lái)做題,special是形容詞,所以用形容詞different。句意是“期望不同的事”。因此需要形容詞作后置定語(yǔ)修飾不定代詞,故填different。2.【解析】tohappen。此處考查不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。不定式作expect的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),符合expectsb./sth.todo的結(jié)構(gòu),故填tohappen。3.【解析】presents。此處考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意:孩子們渴望收到親戚送的心儀的禮物。由kids和relatives可知此處表示復(fù)數(shù)概念,應(yīng)填presents。4.【解析】preferences。此處考查名詞的用法。前面and表示并列,所以使用名詞。句意:現(xiàn)代人有新的傳統(tǒng)、價(jià)值觀和愛(ài)好。5.【解析】willlast。此處考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:尊重父母和祖父母的傳統(tǒng)將永遠(yuǎn)持續(xù),故使用一般將來(lái)時(shí),填willlast。6.【解析】best。此處考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意:祖父母的房子似乎是休閑和表現(xiàn)自如的最佳地方。前面有the,故填best。7.【解析】spent。此處考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:花在和祖父母相處上的時(shí)間使家庭更鞏固和幸福。句中已有謂語(yǔ)make故這里使用過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)。故填spent。8.【解析】tightly。此處考查副詞的用法。句意:如果假期計(jì)劃擠得很滿,修飾動(dòng)詞packed使用副詞。故填tightly。9.【解析】to。此處為固定搭配。句意:你沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)把一天的時(shí)間花在家庭的圈子里。固定短語(yǔ)devoteto。故填to。10.【解析】and。此處考查祈使句+and+簡(jiǎn)單句。句意:一定要記住愛(ài)你的人,這樣你就能夠在假日開(kāi)開(kāi)心心地生活。故填and。語(yǔ)法填空專(zhuān)練(五)(限時(shí)30分鐘)AAmotorcycle,also1.(call)amotorbike,bike,orcycle,isatwo-orthree-wheeledmotorvehicle.Motorcycledesignvariesgreatly2.(suit)arangeofdifferentpurposes:longdistancetravel,commuting,cruising,andsportsincludingracingandoff-roadriding.Motorcyclingisaboutridingamotorcycleandsomerelated3._________(society)activitiessuchasjoiningamotorcyclecluband4.(attend)motorcyclerallies(拉力賽車(chē)).

In1894,Hildebrand&Wolfmullerbecamethefirstseriesproductionmotorcycle,andthefirsttobecalledamotorcycle.In2012,thethreetopmotorcycleproducersgloballybyvolume5.(be)HondafromJapan,BajajAutoandHeroMotoCorp6._________werefromIndia.

Themotorcycleisakindofluxurygoodsinthedevelopedworld,wheretheyareusedmostlyforleisure,asalifestyleaccessoryorasymbolofpersonalidentity.Indevelopingcountries,motorcyclesare7.(extreme)practicalduetolowerpricesandgreaterfueleconomy.8.allthemotorcyclesintheworld,58%areintheAsiaPacificandSouthernandEasternAsia9._________(region),exceptcar-centeredJapan.However,thereisdatathatpeopleshouldpayattentionto.AccordingtotheUnitedStatesDepartmentofTransportation,10.numberofdeathscausedbymotorcycleswas37timeslargerthancars.

【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了摩托車(chē)的發(fā)展史。摩托車(chē)通常被稱(chēng)為motorbike、bike或cycle,是一種兩輪或三輪的機(jī)動(dòng)車(chē)。由于價(jià)格較低和燃油經(jīng)濟(jì)性較高,摩托車(chē)非常實(shí)用。在世界上所有的摩托車(chē)中,58%在亞太及南亞和東亞地區(qū)。1.【解析】called?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:摩托車(chē)通常被稱(chēng)為motorbike、bike或cycle,是一種兩輪或三輪的機(jī)動(dòng)車(chē)。motorcycle與call之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)。故填called。2.【解析】tosuit。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:摩托車(chē)的設(shè)計(jì)差異很大,以適應(yīng)各種不同的目的:長(zhǎng)途旅行、通勤、巡航、運(yùn)動(dòng),包括賽車(chē)和越野騎行。此處動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的,作目的狀語(yǔ)。故填tosuit。3.【解析】social。考查形容詞。句意:摩托車(chē)運(yùn)動(dòng)是騎摩托車(chē)以及參加摩托車(chē)俱樂(lè)部和摩托車(chē)?yán)惖认嚓P(guān)的社會(huì)活動(dòng)。activities是名詞,要用形容詞修飾。故填social。4.【解析】attending。考查動(dòng)名詞。joiningamotorcycleclub和attendingmotorcyclerallies是并列結(jié)構(gòu),都用動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)。故填attending。5.【解析】were?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。主語(yǔ)producers是復(fù)數(shù),根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)In2012,可知謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填were。6.【解析】which/that。考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞BajajAutoandHeroMotoCorp在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),用關(guān)系代詞which/that。7.【解析】extremely?？疾楦痹~。句意:由于價(jià)格較低和