河北省遷安市第三中學2020-2021學年高二下學期期中考試英語試題WORD版含解析

英語試卷注意事項：1.本試卷分卷Ⅰ選擇題和卷Ⅱ非選擇題兩部分。共9頁，共150分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.WhereisJenniferworkingnow?A.Inacollege.B.Inahospital.C.Inadrugstore.2.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantobuy?A.Aredskirt.B.Awhitesweater.C.Apairofbluejeans.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Businesspartners.C.Bossandsecretary.4.WhatdoesthewomanaskJohntodo?A.Dohishomework.B.Takethepianoclass.C.Pickupthepackage.5.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$15.B.$30.C.$60.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Inexperienceddrivers.B.Aterriblecaraccident.C.Safedrivingontheroad.7.Whendoesthewomanfeelnervous?A.Acarcutsinatwill.B.Acarisclosebehindhercar.C.Acarturnswithoutturnsignals.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題.8HowlongdidittaketogettoNanjingbefore?A.2hours.B.1.5hours.C.1hour.9.WhydidthemancometoChina?A.Tohaveatrip.B.Toworkasateacher.C.TovisitaChineseuniversity.10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onatrain.B.Ataticketoffice.C.Inawaitingroom.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Howlonghasthemanplayedthepianouptonow?A.For10years.B.For15years.C.For20years.12.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hestartedtowritemusicatten.B.Heenjoysgivingconcertsinschools.C.HisCDshavebecomethebestseller.13.Howdoesthewomanliketheman?A.Creative.B.Excellent.C.Justsoso.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.WheredoesAmandawanttospendhersummerholiday?A.InBeijing.B.InLondon.C.InNewYork.15.WhatdoesAmanda’smotherwanthertodo?A.LearnaboutChineseculture.B.Lookafterhergrandmother.C.Offersomehelponthefarm.16.WhodidthemanplantogotoLondonwith?A.Hisfriends.B.Hismother.C.Hisgrandmother.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatwillhappenin2022?A.Anewspacelabwillbebuilt.B.Thefirstspacehotelwillopen.C.Astronautswillliveinthespacehotel.18.Howmanyguestscanthespacehotelholdatatime?A.Two.B.Four.C.Six.19.Whatcanguestsdointhespacehotel?A.Cookfood.B.Watchmovies.C.Haveavideochat.20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthespacetrip?A.Relaxing.B.Dangerous.C.Expensive.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。AACOMPETITIONFORAMBTTIOUSPOETSThePremierLeagueWritingStarspoetrycompetitionisbackforathirdyear.Thisyear'sthemeis"ambition"，andifyouare5-11yearsoldandattendaschoolinEnglandorWales，youcanenterforthechancetowinsomegreatprizes！ThiscompetitiontakesplacefromThursday4February2021untilSaturdny20March2021.Whatisthecompetition?Yourtaskistowriteapoemonthethemeofambition；dreamingbigforyourselfandtheworldaroundyou.Thepoemshouldbenomorethan20linesor150words，andcouldeventaketheformofaraporsonglyricsifyoulike.Thisyear'sjudgingtakesplaceduringMay2021anditspanelincludesLeicesterCitydefenderWesMorgan,Waterstone'sChildren'sLaureateCressidaCowell，andpoetandhiphopartistKarlNova.Whatcanyouwin?Prizesfornationalwinners：Avisittoyourschoolbyachildren'sauthororpoettoleadapoetryworkshop，plusthePremierLeagueTrophy！Prizesforregionalwinnersandnationalwinners：Aninvitationtoacelebrationevent.Thewinningpoemswillbepublishedinalimited-editionbook.Howcanyouenter?Getyourteachertoregisteronthewebsiteaddressthisweektogetthecompetitionresourcepackwithalltheinformationyouneedtoenter1.Whencanyoupresentyourwork?A.February3. B.March18. C.March22. D.May4.2.Whatisrequiredforthecompetition?？A.Youmustbeanadolescent（青少年）.B.YoushouldbeanEnglishsinger.C.Yourthemehastobeaboutschoollife.D.Yourpoemshouldbewithin150words.3.Whatcanaregionalwinnerget?？A.Anauthor'svisittotheirschool. B.Apoet'svisittotheirschool.C.Aninvitationtocelebratetheevent. D.Alimited-editionbook.【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文。介紹了一項名為ThePremierLeagueWritingStars的詩歌賽事。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“ThiscompetitiontakesplacefromThursday4February2021untilSaturday20March2021.（比賽從2021年2月4日星期四開始，直至2021年3月20【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whatisthecompetition?部分中的“Thepoemshouldbenomorethan20linesor150words,（這首詩應該不超過20行或150字，）”可知，詩歌長度應該不超過150詞。故選D項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whatcanyouwin?部分中的“Prizesforregionalwinnersandnationalwinners:Aninvitationtoacelebrationevent.Thewinningpoemswillbepublishedinalimited-editionbook,（區(qū)域和國家優(yōu)勝者獎：慶?；顒拥难埡?。獲獎詩歌將在限量版書籍中出版。）”可知，區(qū)域優(yōu)勝者可以收到慶祝活動的邀請函。故選C項。BWhatdoyouthinkofcats?Somepeoplethinkverylovely.Butnotallpeoplelovecats.Comparedwithdogs,catsseemtobeverylazyandunfriendly.Besides,catsarenotknownforactsofselflessness(無私).Butmaybewe’rewrongaboutthem.Don’tbelieveit?ThenmeetPippa,averyunusualcat.Theblack-and-whitecatwasleftinaboxoutsideashopandtakenbytheBritishRSPCAtotheJansafamilyinWhitstable,Kent.Theyreallylovedhercharacter(性格)anddecidedtoadopt(收養(yǎng))it，buttheyneverguessedshe’dbecomealifesaver.Eight-year-oldMiaJansahaddiabetesandhadbecomegoodattestingherbloodduringtheday,aswellashavingsomethingtoeatordrinktobringherbloodsugarlevelsback.Butthedangerwasatnight.Miacouldeasilyexperiencehypoglycemic(低血糖癥的)situationswhenshewasasleep,whichcouldcauseevendeath.Soonaftershewasadopted,PippawentintoMia’sbedroominthemiddleofthenightandwokeherup.Whenthechildtestedherbloodsugarlevels,shefoundtheyweredangerouslylow.Eversince,PippaalwaysvisitsMiaatnight.Ifshecan’tgethertowakeup,sheraisesthealarm.“Pippadoesthisofherownaccord,”saysMia’smotherLaura.“Wedon’tmakearequestforcaringbecausewedon’twanttoencouragewrongalarms.Shegetsplentyofhugs.ItgivesmepeaceofmindandIknowsomeoneelseiskeepinganeyeonMia.”Nowthefamilyissohappythatthey’vechosentoadoptitinthefirstplace.4.Whydidthefamilydecidetoadoptthecat?A.Becausetheyconsidereditasalifesaver.B.Becausehercharacterinterestedthem.C.Becausetheyreallylovedherlooks.D.BecauseMiaJansaneededhelp.5.WhatproblemdidMiaJansaface?A.Shewasbadattestingherblood.B.Shemightsufferdeathinthedaytime.C.Shemightbeindangerwhileasleepatnight.D.Shecouldn’tletherbloodsugarlevelsreturntonormal.6.ForwhatdoesPippavisitMiaatnight?A.Toseeifherbloodsugarlevelsarenormal.B.Tomakeherlaughwhenshe’slonely.C.Tomakesurethatsheissafe.D.Toplaywiththealarm.7.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5mean?A.Pippadoesthataccordingtoherownhabits.B.Pippadoesthatwithoutbeingasked.C.Pippadoesthatforherowngood.D.Pippadoesthatwithoutapurpose.【答案】4.B5.C6.C7.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Mia一家收養(yǎng)的小貓pippa為了報答知遇之恩，晚上一直提醒有低血糖病的Mia，在有危險的晚上去測量血糖，監(jiān)視她，以確保她的安全?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Theyreallylovedhercharacter(性格)anddecidedtoadopt(收養(yǎng))it，”（他們很喜歡她的性格并決定收養(yǎng)它）。由此可知，這家人為什么決定收養(yǎng)這只貓是因為因為她的性格讓他們感興趣。故選B項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的最后一句“Butthedangerwasatnight.Miacouldeasilyexperiencehypoglycemic(低血糖癥的)situationswhenshewasasleep,whichcouldcauseevendeath.”（危險是在晚上。Mia睡著了，她很容易經(jīng)歷低血糖癥的情況，這甚至會導致死亡。）分可知當晚上睡著了她就會出現(xiàn)低血糖，而且會導致死亡，由此可推斷出晚上睡著了很危險，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段可知Mia有糖尿病，晚上會有低血糖，這時如果睡著了就會死亡。根據(jù)第四段“Eversince,PippaalwaysvisitsMiaatnight.Ifshecan’tgethertowakeup,sheraisesthealarm.”（從那以后，皮帕總是在晚上去看米婭。如果她不能讓她醒過來，她就會拉響警報。）由此判斷出晚上Pippa每天晚上就去看Mia，把她叫醒讓她測試血糖，以確保她是安全的。故選C?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題，根據(jù)下文Mia的媽媽所說的話“Wedon’tmakearequestforcaring”我們沒有要求得到關(guān)心照顧…。所以Pippadoesthisofherownaccord,本句的意思為“Pippa”這樣做完全是出于自愿。由此可判斷出是pippa是自愿的，沒有人對它有任何要求，故選B。CThebiggestandthesmallestoftheworld’sanimalsaremostatriskofdyingout,accordingtoanewanalysis,withvertebrates(脊椎動物)intheso-called“Goldilockszone”—nottoobigandnottoosmall—winningout.Actionisneededtoprotectanimalsatbothendsofthescale,theysay.Theresearchaddstoevidencethatanimalsaredyingoutonsuchascalethatasixthextinctionisconsideredunderway.Oneclueisbodysize.Researchonbirdsandmammalshasshownthatthosewithlargerbodiesaremorelikelytogoextinct.Yet,whentheresearchersmadeadatabaseofthousandsofbirds,mammals,fish,amphibians(兩棲動物)andreptiles(爬行動物)atriskofextinction,theyfounddisproportionate(不成比例的)lossesatthelargeandsmallendsofthescale.“Surprisingly,wefoundthatnotonlythelargestofallvertebrateanimalspeciesaremostthreatened,buttheverytiniestonesarealsohighlythreatenedwithextinction,”Prof.RippletoldBBCNews.Largeanimals,suchaselephants,rhinos(犀牛)andlionshavelongbeenthetargetofprotectionefforts.However,fish,birds,reptilesandamphibiansthatarethegiantsoftheirkind,suchasthewhaleshark,Somaliostrich(鴕鳥)andtheChinesegiantsalamander(蠑螈),tendtobeoverlooked.Meanwhile,smallspeciesatrisk--suchasfrogsandshrews(鼩鼱)--receiveverylittleattention.“Ithink,forthesmallestspecies,firstofallweneedtobringhigherawarenesstothem,becausethelargeronesgetalotofattention,butthesmalleronesgetverylittle,”saidProf.Ripple.Inthestudy,vertebrateswiththesmallestandthelargestbodieswerefoundtobemostatriskofdisappearing,whethertheywereonlandorlivinginoceans,streamsorrivers.Heavyweightsarethreatenedmainlybyhunting,whilefeatherweightsarelosingouttopollutionandcuttingdownforests.“Ultimately,reducingglobalconsumptionofwildmeatisakeysteptoreducenegativeimpactsofhunting,fishing,andtrappingontheworld’svertebrates,”theywriteinProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.8.Whatmadetheresearchersfeelsurprised?A.Asixthofanimalsaredyingout.B.Smallanimalsareingreatdanger.C.Greatlossesofbirdsandmammals.D.Biganimalsareatriskofdisappearing.9.WhatshouldwedofirstforthesmallestspeciesaccordingtoProf.Ripple?A.Transformourhabits. B.Changeourconcepts.C.Findwaystosavesmallanimals. D.Takemeasurestostoppollution.10.Whatpresentsthegreatthreattovertebratesaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Lossofforests. B.Climatechange.C.Humanactivities. D.Environmentalpollution.11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.SizeMattersWhenItComestoExtinctionRiskB.LargeAnimalsAreBadlyinNeedofProtectionC.WhyaGreatNumberofAnimalsAreDyingoutD.WhatWeShouldDotoProtectEndangeredSpecies【答案】8.B9.B10.C11.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇新聞報道。一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，體型最大和最小的動物對比中等體型的動物面臨著更大的滅絕風險。大型動物的危險主要來自人類的捕殺，小型動物滅絕的主要原因是污染和森林砍伐?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段““Surprisingly,wefoundthatnotonlythelargestofallvertebrateanimalspeciesaremostthreatened,buttheverytiniestonesarealsohighlythreatenedwithextinction,”Prof.RippletoldBBCNews.(“令人驚訝的是，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，不僅最大的脊椎動物受到的威脅最大，而且最小的動物也面臨著滅絕的高度威脅，”Ripple教授告訴BBC新聞。)”可知，科學家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，不僅是大型動物面臨著很高的滅絕風險，最小的動物面臨滅絕的風險也很高。因此B項正確，故選B項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段““Ithink,forthesmallestspecies,firstofallweneedtobringhigherawarenesstothem,becausethelargeronesgetalotofattention,butthesmalleronesgetverylittle,”saidProf.Ripple.(“我認為，對于最小的物種來說，首先我們需要提高人們對它們的認識，因為較大的物種會得到很多關(guān)注，而較小的物種卻很少得到關(guān)注，”Ripple教授說。)”可知Ripple教授認為，我們目前首先要做的是從思想上開始重視小動物，因為過去我們只關(guān)心大型動物的滅絕問題，因此B項內(nèi)容“改變我們的觀念”正確，故選B項。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Heavyweightsarethreatenedmainlybyhunting,whilefeatherweightsarelosingouttopollutionandcuttingdownforests.“Ultimately,reducingglobalconsumptionofwildmeatisakeysteptoreducenegativeimpactsofhunting,fishing,andtrappingontheworld’svertebrates,”theywriteinProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.(重量級動物主要受到狩獵的威脅，而羽類動物則因污染和砍伐森林而遭受損失。他們在《美國國家科學院院刊》(ProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences)上寫道:“最終，減少全球野生動物的消費量是減少捕獵、捕魚和圈養(yǎng)對世界脊椎動物負面影響的關(guān)鍵一步?！?”可知目前最關(guān)鍵的是減少對野生動物肉的消耗，減少人們的各類捕殺行為，由此可推斷，人類行為對脊椎動物（尤其是大型動物）帶來最大的威脅，故選C項。

【11題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Thebiggestandthesmallestoftheworld’sanimalsaremostatriskofdyingout(世界上最大和最小的動物都面臨著滅絕的危險)”綜合全文可知，文章主要告訴我們一個事實：那些體型最大的和最小的動物，面臨著更高的滅絕風險，A項“動物的體型可能是決定其滅絕的關(guān)鍵因素”符合文章主題，適合作標題。故選A項。

DRecoveringstrengthandmovementafteraninjuryofteninvolvesphysicaltherapy（治療）.Physicaltherapistshelppatientswithbrainorboneinjuriesregaincontroloftheirmuscles.Exercisingmusclesplaysanimportantpartintherehabilitation（康復）process.Therapistsuseballsandboardstoimprovebalance,tretchybandstoincreasestrengthandotherexercise.ButaPolishtechnologycompanyEgzotechhasdevelopedarobotcalledLuna,tomakeexerciseinteractive.Lunacanhelptherapistschoosethebestexercisefortheirpatients.Therobotalsoprovidestherapistswithinformationabouttheirpatients'progress.Lunauseselectromyography,orEMG,toidentifyelectricalcurrentsaspatientsbendtheirarmsorlegs.MichalMikulskiisthechiefexecutiveofficerofEgzotech.Hesaysdetectingmuscletensionnotimmediatelyvisibletothehumaneyecanhelptherapistsdesignbetterexercise.“Wereachacertainstageofdiseasedevelopmentwhenthemuscletensionisnotevenvisible.Butthesesignalscanstillbeseenonourmachines.Lunaisstillabletodetectthem.Andbasedonthat，whenthebrainsendsasignaltothemuscletoflex,eventhoughwedon'tseeit,Lunaisstillabletodetectit.Itdetectsthesesignalsandcausesthemovementofthelimb（肢）,asifitwereperformednaturally."Lunacanalsomaketherapyfunforchildrenwhooftengetboredwithrepeatedmovements.Lunapermitsthemtoplaygameswithoutknowingthattheyareexercisingtheirmuscles.“Sometimesitisaspacecraft,sometimesshootingballs,sometimesflyingadragon.Inanycase,achildwantstowinagame,wantstocompete,butinfacttheyareexercising."Lunaisjustaprotorype（原型）.ButEgzotechexpectstohaveotherrobotsreadyforsalelaterthisyear.12.Whatcanbelearnedfromparagraph1?A.Physicaltherapycanstopthepain.B.Physicaltherapistshelpthebrainworkfast.C.Exercisingmusclesmattersmuchinrecovery.D.Recoveringprocessprovestobequitedifficult.13WhatcanLunado?A.Helppreventmuscletension. B.Avoidmakingmuscleinjuries.C.HelpEgzotechmakemorerobots. D.Helpdoctorsmakebetterrecoveryplans.14.WhatbenefitscanLunabringtochildren?A.Itcanmakeexerciseinterestingandeffective.B.Itmakesthemwinmoreawardsincompetitions.C.Itmakeschildrengetmoreachievementswithlesstime.D.Itmakesthemrealizetheimportanceofexercisingmuscles.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?AHowLunaworks. B.Howpatientsfightinjuries.C.HowLunamakestherapyfun. D.Howtherspistshelppatients.【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一種名為Luna的機器人，它可以幫助治療師為他們的病人選擇最好的運動，還可為治療師提供病人進展的信息?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Exercisingmusclesplaysanimportantpartintherehabilitation（康復）process.（鍛煉肌肉在康復過程中起著重要作用。）”可知，鍛煉肌肉對恢復很重要。故選C項?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Lunacanhelptherapistschoosethebestexercisefortheirpatients.Therobotalsoprovidestherapistswithinformationabouttheirpatients'progress.(Luna可以幫助治療師為他們的病人選擇最好的運動。它還為治療師提供病人進展的信息。)”可知，Luna可以幫助醫(yī)生制定更好的康復計劃。故選D項?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Lunacanalsomaketherapyfunforchildrenwhooftengetboredwithrepeatedmovements,Lunapermitsthemtoplaygameswithoutknowingthattheyareexercisingtheirmuscles.（Luna也可以讓那些對重復動作感到厭煩的孩子們覺得治療很有趣，它允許他們在不知道他們在鍛煉肌肉的情況下玩游戲。）”中的fun和exercisingtheirmuscles可知，它可以使運動變得有趣和有效。故選A項?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，根據(jù)第二段“ButaPolishtechnologycompanyEgzotechhasdevelopedarobotcalledLuna,tomakeexerciseinteractive.”（但波蘭科技公司Egzotech開發(fā)了一款名為Luna的機器人，可以進行互動鍛煉。）結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，可知文章主要介紹了Luna這款幫助人康復的機器人是如何工作的。A項“Luna如何工作”符合題意。故選A項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(注意：E涂ABF涂ACG涂AD)HowtoteachkidsresponsibilityWe'dalllikeourkidstodevelopintoresponsiblepeople.Howcanwehelptoensurethatourkidslearnthelessonsofresponsibility?Herearesomeideas：Startthemwithtaskswhenthey'reyoung.___16___Theycandoalotmorethanyouthinkifyou'repatientandcreative.Encouragethemtobeginatanearlyage,andthishelpsthembuildconfidenceandenthusiasmforlatertasksintheirlife.Don'tuserewardswithyourkids.Ifyouwantyourkidstodevelopanaturalsenseofresponsibility,theyneedtolearnwhattheydoaffectsothersnotjustthemselves.___17___Usenaturalconsequenceswhentheymakemistakes.Iftheykeeplosingtheirbaseballglovesomewhere,letthemdealwiththeconsequences.Maybetheyhavetoasktoborrowoneforthegame.___18___Ifyourescuethemeverytimetheymakeamistake,they'llneverlearnresponsibility.___19___Thisiswherethey'lllearnitfrom.Takecareofyourstuff.Trytobeontime.They'rewatchingyouveryclosely.Givethemanallowance(零用錢)earlyintheirlife.Letthemmaketheirownmoneydecisionsfromanearlyage.They'lllearntheirlessonsinahurry.___20___A.Modelresponsiblebehaviorforyourkids.B.Maybetheyhavetobuyanewoneifit'slost.C.Don'thelpthemoutiftheyrunoutofmoney.D.Trainyourkidstoberesponsibleandcareful.E.Theywon'tlearnthatifthey'refocusedonwhatthey'regoingto“get”．F.Youngkidshaveastrongdesiretohelpout,evenasyoungasagetwo.G.They'llpickuponthisbeliefandthey'lltendtorisetothelevelofexpectation.【答案】16.F17.E18.B19.A20.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，教孩子如何有責任感?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)本段標題Startthemwithtaskswhenthey'reyoung.當他們年輕的時候就開始給他們?nèi)蝿?。以及下文“如果你有耐心和?chuàng)造力，他們能做的比你想象的多得多”?？芍x項承接下文且與標題話題一致。故F選項“年幼的孩子有強烈的愿望去幫助他人，即使是在兩歲的時候”切題。故選F項?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“如果你想讓你的孩子培養(yǎng)出一種天生的責任感，他們需要了解到他們所做的不僅僅在影響他們自己也在影響別人”?？芍x項與上一句為并列句來說明一種否定的情況。故E選項“如果他們把注意力集中在他們想得到的東西上，他們是不會學會的”。切題。故選Ｅ?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“為了比賽也許他們不得不要求借一副”。所以選項與上一句為并列關(guān)系。故B選項“如果他們丟了，還有可能去買一副”。切題。故選Ｂ項?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文：這是他們要學習的地方。照顧好你的東西。盡量地按時。他們在密切關(guān)注著你。可知在言行舉止上要為孩子樹立榜樣。所以選項為本段的標題。故A項“為孩子樹立負責任的榜樣”切題。故選Ａ?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“讓他們從小就自己做理財決定。他們很快就會學”?？芍x項承接上文，故C項“當他們用完錢的時候，不要幫助他們擺脫困境”切題。故選Ｃ項。第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Onarecentcoldwindyday,Iwasworkingasavolunteertocleanuparoundtheroundabout（環(huán)形交叉路口）attheBoothbaycommon.AcarIdidn'trecognize____21____rightbehindme，andawomanIdidn'tknowgoout.Iwas____22____whatshewantedtodobecausenoteveryonelikedtheroundaboutandCOVID-19新冠病毒疫情didn’t____23____.Tomycomplete____24____，thiswomanwasholdingahotchocolateandadonut____25____，shehaddrivenbymeandthoughtImustbe____26____.Shedecidedtodosomethingaboutitandwentto____27____theseitemsandbringthemtome.Iwasso____28____bythissimpleactofkindnessfromatotal____29____.Ithankedheragainandagain.Butmy_____30_____wasthatIdidn'tgethername.Thisincidenthasstayedwithmeeversince，_____31_____thegoodnessofpeopleinourregionandtheimpactofasimpleactof_____32_____.Ihavemadeapromisetomyselfto_____33_____itonwheneverIcan.Itwas_____34_____tobethereceiverthatparticularday，andIbelieveitfeelsjustlikethattobethegiver.Abigthank-youtothatvery_____35_____womanwhostopped；youknowwhoyouare!21.A.droveoff B.spedup C.pulledup D.passedby22.A.wondering B.arguing C.expecting D.recalling23.A.matter B.affect C.happen D.end24.A.relief B.surprise C.worry D.horror25.A.Evidently B.Eventually C.Luckily D.Accidentally26.A.bored B.thirsty C.cold D.sleepy27.A.borrow B.purchase C.advertise D.beg28.A.frightened B.disappointed C.hurt D.touched29.A.partner B.worker C.stranger D.relative30.A.regret B.delight C.satisfaction D.puzzlement31.A.assessing B.hiding C.demonstrating D.declaring32.A.honesty B.kindness C.gratitude D.sympathy33.A.put B.conduct C.adjust D.pass34.A.amazing B.convincing C.annoying D.demanding35.A.sensitive B.intelligent C.thoughtful D.capable【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.B25.A26.C27.B28.D29.C30.A31.C32.B33.D34.A35.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。短文敘述了作為志愿者在布斯貝公共公園的環(huán)島進行清潔工作，得到了一個熱情的陌生人的幫助，作者很是感激她為作者所做的事情，并向自己承諾，只要有可能，就會把這種愛傳遞下去?！?1題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：一輛我不認識的車在我身后停了下來，一個我不認識的女人走了出來。A.droveoff趕走；B.spedup加速；C.pulledup停住(車等)；D.passedby路過。根據(jù)下文“awomanIdidn'tknowgoout”可知，這個女人下了車，所以是先停下車，再下車。故選C項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我想知道她想做什么，因為并不是所有人都喜歡環(huán)形交叉路口，COVID-19也沒有結(jié)束。A.wondering想知道；B.arguing爭論；C.expecting期望；D.recalling回想起。根據(jù)下文“whatshewantedtodo”可知，作者不認識這個陌生人，想知道她想做什么。故選A項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我想知道她想做什么，因為并不是所有人都喜歡環(huán)形交叉路口，COVID-19也沒有結(jié)束。A.matter重要；B.affect影響；C.happen發(fā)生；D.end結(jié)束。根據(jù)“COVID-19didn’t”可知，COVID-19也沒有結(jié)束。結(jié)合常識也可知，新冠病毒疫情在其它國家還沒有結(jié)束。故選D項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：讓我完全吃驚的是，這個女人手里拿著一塊熱巧克力和一個甜甜圈。A.relief慰藉；B.surprise驚訝；C.worry擔憂；D.horror恐怖。根據(jù)“thiswomanwasholdingahotchocolateandadonut.”可知，作者吃驚于這個女人手里拿著一塊熱巧克力和一個甜甜圈。故選B項?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：顯然，她從我身邊經(jīng)過，認為我一定是冷了，于是決定想辦法，就去買了這些東西給我。A.Evidently明顯地；B.Eventually最終；C.Luckily幸運地；D.Accidentally偶然地。根據(jù)下文“shehaddrivenbymeandthoughtImustbe____6____”可知，顯然，她從作者身邊經(jīng)過，認為作者一定是冷了。故選A項?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：顯然，她從我身邊經(jīng)過，認為我一定是冷了，于是決定想辦法，就去買了這些東西給我。A.bored厭煩的；B.thirsty口渴的；C.cold冷的；D.sleepy昏昏欲睡的。根據(jù)上文“Onarecentcoldwindyday”可知，這個女人認為作者很冷。故選C項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：顯然，她從我身邊經(jīng)過，認為我一定是冷了，于是決定想辦法，就去買了這些東西給我。A.borrow借；B.purchase購買；C.advertise做廣告；D.beg祈求。根據(jù)常識可知，這個女人認為作者很冷，所以應該是買了一塊熱巧克力和一個甜甜圈送給作者，符合當時的情景。故選B項?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我被一個完全陌生的人如此簡單的善舉所感動。A.frightened害怕；B.disappointed失望；C.hurt受傷；D.touched感動。根據(jù)下文“bythissimpleactofkindnessfromatotal____9____”可推知，作者被一個完全陌生的人如此簡單的善舉所感動。故選D項?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我被一個完全陌生的人如此簡單的善舉所感動。A.partner搭檔；B.worker工人；C.stranger陌生人；D.relative親戚。根據(jù)上文“awomanIdidn'tknow”故可知，這個女人對于作者來說是陌生人。故選C項?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但我遺憾的是我不知道她的名字。A.regret后悔，遺憾；B.delight高興；C.satisfaction滿意；D.puzzlement困惑。根據(jù)下文“Ididn'tgethername.”可知，遺憾的是作者不知道她的名字。故選A項?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這件事一直記在我的心理，它顯示了我們地區(qū)人民的善良，以及一個簡單的善舉所產(chǎn)生的影響。A.assessing評估；B.hiding隱藏；C.demonstrating表明；D.declaring宣稱。根據(jù)下文“thegoodnessofpeopleinourregion”可知，這件事顯示了我們地區(qū)人民的善良。故選C項?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這件事一直記在我的心理，它顯示了我們地區(qū)人民的善良，以及一個簡單的善舉所產(chǎn)生的影響。A.honesty誠實；B.kindness善意；C.gratitude感恩；D.sympathy同情。根據(jù)上文“bythissimpleactofkindness”可知，此處指一個簡單的善舉所產(chǎn)生的影響。故選B項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我向自己承諾，只要有可能，我會把愛傳遞下去。A.put放置；B.conduct做；C.adjust調(diào)整；D.pass通過。根據(jù)“Ibelieveitfeelsjustlikethattobethegiver.”推知，作者暗自承諾要將愛傳遞下去。故選D項?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在那個特殊的日子里成為接受者是令人驚訝的，我相信成為給予者的感覺也一樣。A.amazing令人驚訝的，奇妙的；B.convincing令人信服的；C.annoying令人惱怒的；D.demanding要求高的。根據(jù)上文可知，作者完全沒想到一個陌生的女人會有這樣的舉動，作者感到很驚訝。故選A項?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：非常感謝停下來幫我的那位非常體貼的女士，你知道你是誰。A.sensitive敏感的；B.intelligent聰明的；C.thoughtful深思熟慮的，體貼的；D.capable有能力的。根據(jù)上文“Tomycomplete____4____，thiswomanwasholdingahotchocolateandadonut.____5____，shehaddrivenbymeandthoughtImustbe____6____.Shedecidedtodosomethingaboutitandwentto____7____theseitemsandbringthemtome.”可知，女人很體貼。故選C項。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DuFuwasaChinesepoetandpoliticianoftheTangDynasty.AlongwithLiBai,heis___36___（frequent）calledthegreatestoftheChinesepoets.___37___（bear）intoascholarlyfamily,DuFureceiveda___38___（tradition）Confucianeducationbutfailedintheimperialexaminationsof735.Asaresult,he___39___（spend）muchofhisyouthtraveling.Duringhistravelshewasrecognizedasapoetandmetotherpoetsoftheperiod,___40___（include）thegreatLiBai.Hehadastrong___41___（admire）forthisolder,freewheelingcontemporary.DuFu'searlypoetrycelebratedthebeautyofthenaturalworldandbemoaned（惋惜）thepassageoftime.Hesoonbegantowriteaboutwar—asin“Bingchexing”?Andwithhiddensatire（諷刺）9hewrote“Lirenxing",___42___speaksoftheluxury（奢侈）ofthecourt.Ashematured,andespeciallyduring___43___chaoticperiodof755to759,hispoemsbegantosoundanoteofsympathyforhumanitycaughtinthesenselesswar.DuFu'sirreplaceablepositioninthehistoryofChineseliterature___44___（rest）onhissuperbclassicism。.Hewasanexpert____45____allpoeticstylescurrentinhisday,andhismasterywasatitsheightinthelvshi,or"regulatedverse”.【答案】36.frequently37.Born38.traditional39.spent40.including41.admiration42.which43.the44.rests45.in/at/on【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了中國唐代詩人杜甫?！?6題詳解】考查副詞。句意：和李白一起，杜甫經(jīng)常被稱作中國最偉大的詩人。這里需要一個副詞修飾動詞called，所以frequent變成副詞形式frequently。故填frequently?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:出生在學術(shù)家庭，杜甫接受了傳統(tǒng)的儒家教育，但是在753年的科舉考試中失利。這里前半句缺少主語，主句是逗號后的部分，該部分為過去分詞作狀語，用過去分詞表示被動。故填born?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：出生在學術(shù)家庭，杜甫接受了傳統(tǒng)的儒家教育，但是在753年的科舉考試中失利。傳統(tǒng)的后面是名詞短語“儒家教育”，所以此處用形容詞傳統(tǒng)的修飾儒家教育。故填traditional?！?9題詳解】考查時態(tài)。這里故事背景發(fā)生在杜甫那個時代，是過去發(fā)生的，也可以根據(jù)前后文都是用一般過去時，所以這里spend也需要用一般過去時。故填spent?！?0題詳解】考查介詞。句意：在他的旅行中，杜甫被認出是一個詩人，同樣也遇到了同時期的其他詩人，包括李白。這里后面接名詞短語，所以需要填介詞。故填including。【41題詳解】考查名詞。前面是冠詞和形容詞，后面應該加名詞詞性，所以這里admire變成名詞admiration。故填admiration?！?2題詳解】考查非限制性定語從句。分析句子可知，句中先行詞為Lirenxing，指物，在從句中作主語，故用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which。【43題詳解】考查冠詞。這里theperiodof表示特指一段時期，特指755年至759年，所以用定冠詞the。故填the?！?4題詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時。本句話的主語是DuFu'sirreplaceableposition，中心詞是名詞position，這里是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)作主語，謂語動詞應該用三單形式，文本是介紹杜甫在中國文學史上的地位，因此應用一般現(xiàn)在時，所以不需要用過去時。故填rests?！?5題詳解】考查介詞。句意：他是所有詩歌體裁的專家,這里是固定搭配anexpertin/at/on…，表示表示“是某方面的專家”。故填in/at/on?！军c睛】本篇語法點考查的比較簡單，從句部分考到了非限制性定語從句，定語從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點：第一、找準先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如第7題中先行詞為名詞Lirenxing，再分析先行詞Lirenxing在定語從句中所作的成分，將先行詞Lirenxing帶到從句中可知，作主語，這里非限制性定語從句不能用that,故確定關(guān)系詞which。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華，絲綢之路研究院今年8月份要在你所在的城市召開一個國際交流會，正在招聘志愿者，請給組委會寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.申請成為志愿者；2.你的優(yōu)勢；3.你的打算。參考詞匯：絲綢之路theSalkRoad國際交流會internationalexchangemeeting注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；2.請在答題卡的相應位置作答。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:DearSirorMadam,I’mgladtoknowthatyou’regoingtoholdaninternationalexchangemeetingabouttheSilkRoadinourcitythi