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disasterSandstormsTsunamiFloodsDroughtsTornadoesEarthquakesVolcaniceruptionsBlizzardsThunderstormsSandstormThereisstrong,drywindandtheskyisyellow.SandstormPeoplehavetowearmasksCarsmoveslowlyandhavetoturnonheadlightsReadingReadthepassagequicklyandanswer:Troducesinformationaboutsandstorms.Thispassagemaybetakenfromatouristbrochure.anadventurenovel.ageographicalmagazine.Para.1descriptionofsandstorms
Para.2causesofsandstorms
Para.3amajordisasterinAsia(sandstorm)
Para.4effectsofsandstorms
Para.5thegovernment'ssolutionPara.6
theforecastandadviceMatchthemainideawitheachparagraph.Careful-reading:Para1-2disaster
____________havebeenamajordisasterforcenturies.
descrip-tiondefinitionSandstormsarestrong,dry____thatcarry______.featuresTheyareoftenso_____thatyoucannotseethesun,andthewindissometimes________enoughtomovesanddunes.regions____________,NorthAmerica,CentralAfrica,AustraliaSandstormswindsandthickstrong
Where?Whataresandstorms?Wheredosandstormsmainlytakeplace?Whydosandstormshappen?Sandstorms
are
strong,
dry
winds
that
carry
sand.
Itisaresultof“desertification”whichresultsfromhuman'simproperactivitiesThefourmainplacesintheworldwheretherearesandstormsare...fourmainplacesCareful-reading:Para1-2disaster
Sandstormshavebeenamajordisasterforcenturies.
descrip-tiondefinitionSandstormsarestrong,drywindthatcarrysand.featuresTheyareoftensothickthatyoucannotseethesun,andthewindissometimesstrongenoughtomovesanddunes.regionsCentralAsia,NorthAmerica,CentralAfrica,Australia
sandstorms--Amajordisaster
__________Sandstormsbeginindesertareas
andhaveincreasedasaresultof________________.Desertificationisaprocessthathappenswhenlandbecomesdesertbecauseof_______________andbecausepeoplecutdowntreesand____________
bad______Thestormssometimescontinuealldayandtrafficmovesvery______becauseofthethickdust.Sometimesthestrengthofthestorm____________peopleandit’sdifficultto___.
solutionThegovernmenthasalreadyplantedmorethan_______________
treesandplanstocontinueplantingforthe______.desertificationclimatechangesdiguptrees.causesslowly
surprises
see
30billionnextfiveyears
effects
Careful-reading:Para3-6 analysis(分析)andsolution
human'simproperactivities.disasterdescriptioncauses
badeffectssolutionMeetproblemAnalyzeproblemSolveproblemSandstormsinAsiaThestructureiscompleteandlogical(有邏輯的)!Sandstorms1.
(be)amajordisasterformanyAsiancountriesforcenturies.Scientistshavetriedmanyways2.
(solve)thisproblemandinChina,amasscampaign3.
(start)tohelpsolveit.Sandstormsarestrong,drywindsthatcarrysand.Theyareoften4.
thickthatyoucan'tseethesun,andthewindissometimesstrongenoughtomovesanddunes.NorthwestChinaispartofthesandstormcentreinCentralAsia.Sandstormsbeginindesertareas.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.havebeentosolvehasbeenstartedsoSandstormssometimesaffectBeijing.Citizenswakeupto5.
orangeskyandstrongwinds6.
_________coverthecityinathick,brown-yellowdust.TheChineseCentralWeatherStationcanforecastasandstormsomeweeks7.
itarrivesinBeijing,butthe8.
(strong)ofthestormsometimessurprisespeople.Thedesertisonly250kilometresawaytothewestofBeijing.Inordertopreventit9.
(come)nearer,thegovernmenthasplantedmorethan30billion10.
______(tree)andplanstocontinueplantingforthenextfiveyears.anthat/whichbeforestrengthcomingtreesToavoidthedisaster,whatcanwedotoprotecttheenvironment?★Drivelessandtakeabusifpossible.★Cycleorwalktoschool.★Takeaclothbagwhenshopping;donotuseplasticones.★Plantmoretreestohelpabsorbcarbondioxide.★Replacepaperhandkerchiefswithclothones.★Turnoffthelightswhenleaving.Howtowriteacompositionaboutenvironmentalproblem?structure:1.Brieflydescribethisenvironmentalproblem.
Desertificationis...whichOnemajorenvironmentalproblemis...
2.Whatcausethisproblem(reasons).
Thereasonwhy...isthat...Herearesomereasonsforit...Reasonscanbelistedasfollows...3.suggestasolution(solutions).
Somemeasurescanbetakentosolvetheproblem...Peoplehavecomeupwithmanysolutions...4.Summarizewhatyouhavesaidinoneortwosentences.
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