2018-2019深圳市福田區(qū)初中英語九年級(jí)上期中測(cè)試題

2018-2019年福田區(qū)九年級(jí)(上)期中測(cè)試題筆試部分(85分)第一卷選擇題(60分)I.詞匯測(cè)試(15分)i.從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)。(共8小題，每小題1分)()1.—Thegovernmentencouragespeopletotakepublictransport.—Yes,Ithinkitcanreduceairpollution.A.make...less B.make...worseC.make...better()2.—I’mcertainthatyouwillpasstheexambecauseyouarehard-workingenough.—Thankyouverymuch.I’lltrymybest.A.sad B.sureC.happy()3.—Howaboutthislongwhitedress?—Idon’tlikeit.Itisoutofdate.Iwanttobuyanewone.A.notpopular B.notspecialC.notshort()4.—Look!Jane,what’sthisinthebasketonthetable?—Oh,itisfilledwithdifferentkindsoffruit.Ourmotherboughtthemforus.A.isfullof B.isreadyforC.ismadeof()5.—IhavenointerestinthebookbecauseIdon’tlikehistory.—ButIthinkit’sgoodforustoreadit.Wecanlearnmanythingsfromit.A.amnotexcitedaboutB.amnotworriedaboutC.amnotinterestedin()6.—Whatdoyouthinkofyourperformanceinthedancingcompetition?—IhavetriedmybestandIamhappywiththeresult.A.amstrictwithB.ambusywithC.ampleasedwith()7.—Wealwaysdriveourteachersmadbynotdoingourhomeworkontime.—Oh,it’snotright.Asstudents,weshouldfinishourhomeworkontime.A.make...angry B.make...famousC.make...silent()8.—-Howoftendoyouhearfromyourpenpal?—Onceamonth.A.lookforwardtoB.getaletterfromC.lookforii.根據(jù)句子意思，從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語完成句子。(共7小題，每小題1)()9.—Whydidyougetupearlythismorning?—BecauseIwantedtoleaveearlyto__________therushhour(高峰時(shí)間).A.avoid B.catch C.stop()10.—Jenniedidn’tgetaMmarkintheEnglishtest.—Yes.Iknowshemadeaverystupid__________init.Nowsheisveryunhappy.A.joke B.sign C.mistake()11.—CanIparkmycarhere?—I’mafraidyoucan’tbecausethisisa__________place.A.good B.farC.personal()12.—Whatisthe__________ofsortinggarbage(分類垃圾)?—Itisgoodfortheenvironment.A.advantage B.happinessC.relationship()13.—IhatesittingnexttoEricbecausehelikesto__________others.—Youshouldaskhimtostopdoingthat.A.helpwith B.takecareofC.laughat()14.—HowsmartagirlSarais!Shesolvedtheproblem__________.—Sheisagenius.Shecanworkoutdifferentkindsofproblems.A.infearB.withoutdifficultyC.insurprise()15.—Thereisabigstoneinthemiddleofthestreet.Let’smoveitaway.—Althoughit’s__________,whatyousaidisright.Let’sdoitatonce.A.aturningpointB.outofplaceC.noneofourbusinessII.完形填空(15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(共10小題，每小題1.5分)Asweknow,AppleWatchesareakindofhightechnologyproductsmadebyAppleInc.Butifpeopleare16tousethemwhiledriving,theymightbefined(罰款).Recentlysuchathinghas17toaCanadianstudent.ShewasfinedCanadian$400simplyforhavingalookatherAppleWatchwhilewaitingfortrafficlights.()28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.IrwinCoreywasfat,buthehasahealthybody.B.IrwinCoreyonlylikedaskingformoneyfromrichdrivers.C.IrwinCoreywasactuallyveryrich.D.IrwinCorey’swifelivedlongerthanIrwinCorey.()29.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Ahomelessoldman.B.Alonelyactor.C.Afamous“beggar”.D.Aspecialwayofmakingmoney.BMarisa’ssonisn’tverygoodatplayingsoccer,butlovesit.Yesterdayheplayedverybadly.Whenhefinishedthegame,heaskedMarisaifheplayedwell.Marisareplied,“Yes!You’reagreatsoccerplayer!”ButMarisafeelsworriednow.Sheisn’tsureifshediditright.SosheputapostinanInternetchatroomwhereparentscantalkaboutproblemstheyhavewiththeirchildren.Pleaselookatthereplies.Eric:Youdidtherightthing.Whiteliesareanecessarypartoflife.Sometimesyouhavetotellliesthatdonoharm.Yourpurposewastomakehimfeelgood.Nowhe’sreadytoplaysocceragain.Bernie:Idon’tthinkthereisagoodreasontolietoourchildren.Childrenlearnhonesty(誠(chéng)實(shí))fromtheexamplestheysee.Asparents,weshouldbehonestinordertoteachourchildrenhonesty.Everylierequiresfivemorelies.Ifyoukeephidingtruthfromthem,theywon’ttrustyou.Missy:Youliedtomakeyoursonfeelbetter,butyoulostagoodchancetoteachhimalifelesson.Peopleshouldworkhardforwhattheywant.Maybenexttimeyoucansay,“No,youdidn’tplaywelltoday.Greatsoccerplayerspracticealot.”Parviz:Parentsshouldbehonesttotheirchildren,buttheydon’thavetotellthewholetruth.Nexttimewhenyoursonasks,“DidIplaywell?”youcansay,“Whatdoyouthink?”Thenyoursoncantellyouwhathethinks.Thatway,everythingyousayistrue,andyouavoidthetruththathurts.()30.WhydoesMarisafeelworriednow?A.Becauseshetoldalietoherson.B.Becausehersondidbadlyinplayingsoccer.C.Becausehersonisn’thonest.D.Becauseshedidn’tteachhersonalifelesson.()31.Whichsentenceisawhitelieifyourfrienddidbadlyinasingingcompetition?A.Youarenotgoodatsinging.B.Youhavetopracticealot.C.Youcanaskmetohelpwithyoursingingskills.D.Yousangverywelljustnow.()32.WhatistheopinionofParviz?A.Parentsshouldbestrictwiththeirchildreninsteadoftellingliestotheirchildren.B.Parentsshouldbehonesttotheirchildren,buttheyneedn’ttellthewholetruth.C.Parentsshouldavoidtellingthetruthinordernottohurttheirchildren.D.Parentsshouldcatchthechancetoteachtheirchildrenalifelesson.()33.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothematerial?A.Thechatroomisbuiltforparents.B.BerniethinksthatMarisadidthewrongthing.C.Missythinksparentsshouldteachhonestytotheirchildren.D.Eric,Bernie,MissyandParvizareallparents.CSomefriendsandIwenttoabartohaveafewbeersbeforedinner.Afterfinishingthebeers,weaskedforthebillandleftthemoneyonthetable.Thebillwas4,990yen.Weleft5,000yen,thankedthewaiterandleft.Aswewerewalkinginthestreet,weheardsomeoneshoutingbehindus.Wequicklyrealizeditwasthewaiterfromthebar.Hewasrunningtofollowusjusttogivechange.Atip(小費(fèi))doesn’tcomeinJapan.Whenyouleaveatip,it’sonlytheproblemofawaiter.LaterIwasinShenzhen,China,andafamilystoppedmeandmywife.Theyaskedusiftheycouldhavetheirchildrentakeaphotowithus.TheywerevisitorsfromanotherpartofthecountryandhadneverseenanAmericanbefore.AsimilarthinghappenedinShanghai.ThistimeIwasalonewalkingacrosstheWaibaiduBridge,andagroupofteenagegirlsaskedmeifIcouldpose(擺姿勢(shì))withthemforaphoto.AnothersurprisetookplacewhenIwasinShanghaiandcouldn’tfindthewaytothesubway.Amanhelpedme.Wewentabout4blocks(街區(qū))andthenhepointedtotheentrance,smiledandwalkedaway.Ihadnotimetoofferhimatip.However,it’sagoodthingbecausegivingatipforthehelpmightbeaninsult(侮辱).Again,similarexperiencesoftenhappentomeacrossChina.Thefriendlinessofthepeople,theirkindness,andtheirwarmtharewonderful.However,Ihardlyexperiencesuchkindnessinmyowncountry.()34.Whodoesthewriterthinkcouldbethekindesttohiminthepassage?A.TheJapanesewaiter.B.ThefamilyhemetinShenzhen.C.Thegroupofteenagegirls.D.ThemanwhohelpedhiminShanghai.()35.Howdoesthewritertellwhatpeopleindifferentcountriesarelike?A.Bysharingothers’travelingexperiences.B.Byaskingthelocalpeopleforadvice.C.Bysharinghisownexperiencesinthosecountries.D.Bysharingwhathereadinthebooks.()36.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“similarexperiences”referto?A.Theexperiencesthatshowhonesty.B.Theexperiencesthatshowrespect.C.Theexperiencesthatshowkindnessorwarmth.D.Theexperiencesthatshowpoliteness.()37.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellusthroughthepassage?A.Chinesepeopleareinterestedinforeigners.B.Japanesepeoplenevergiveatipwhentheygetservice.C.Chinesepeopleliketakingphotoswithforeigners.D.Therearedifferentculturesindifferentcountries.DBritishpeoplearealwaysproudoftheirpolitemanners(禮貌).Asaresult,theyusetheword“sorry”quitealot—evenwhentheydon’treallymeanit!Usually,iftheywanttoaskastrangerforthetime,theywillstartbysaying“Sorrytobotheryou.Doyouknowwhattimeitisnow?”Theyusetheword“sorry”inmanydifferentsituations,sothemeaningofthewordhaschangedalittleovertime.Thetwomaindictionarydefinitions(釋義)of“sorry”are:1)feelingsadforsomeoneelsebecauseofhisorherproblem;2)feelingregretfulbecauseyou’vedonesomethingwrong.Now,thinkaboutthis.Whentheywanttoaskastrangeraquestion,theystartwith“Sorrytodisturbyou”.Inthissituation,they’resayingsorryneitherbecausetheyfeelsadforthatpersonnorbecausetheyfeelregretful.Sowhatdoes“sorry”reallymean?AndwhydoBritishpeopleuseitsomuch?Well,intheBritishculture,sayingsorryisawaytobepolite.It’salsoaverycleverwaytogetwhattheywant.Inarecentexperiment,anactorwentuptodifferentstrangersonarainydaytoaskifhecouldusetheirmobilephonestomakeacall.Whenhewalkedtoonegroupofstrangersandaskedthemwithoutapologizingfirst,hewasonly9percentsuccessfulinborrowingtheirphones.However,whenheapologizedtoanothergroupofstrangersbeforeaskingifhecouldusetheirmobilephones,hewas47percentsuccessful.Somaybesaying“sorry”isnotjustbeingpolite,butitisalsoagoodwaytogetwhattheywant!()38.WhichofthefollowingarepeopleinBritainproudofaccordingtothepassage?A.Thelanguage. B.Thefood.C.Thepolitemanners. D.Thesports.()39.Whatdoes“sorry”in“We’resorrytohearthatyourfatherisinhospitalagain.”Meanaccordingtothepassage?A.Feelingsadforsomeoneelsebecauseofhisorherproblem.B.Feelingregretfulbecauseyou’vedonesomethingwrong.C.Askingsomebodytorepeatsomething.D.Notfeelingsatisfiedwithsomething.()40.What’sthepurposeoftheexperiment?A.ToshowBritishpeoplearesometimesnotfriendlytostrangers.B.Toshowit’sdifficulttowinastranger’strust.C.Toshowit’simpolitetoaskastrangerforamobilephone.D.Toshowit’seasierforonetosucceedingettingwhathewantsbysayingsorry.()41.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat__________.A.theBritishpeoplesay“sorry”indifferentsituationswithdifferentmeaningsB.peoplesay“sorry”toachievetheirdifferentpurposesC.theBritishpeopleliketouse“sorry”iftheywanttogetwhattheywantD.saying“sorry”canbecomethebestwaytobepoliteintheworldEWildfiresdestroymorethan2.4millionhectares(公頃)oflandeachyearintheUnitedStates,sotheUnitedStatesspendsalotfightingthemevery,year.Lastyear,theU.S.ForestServicespentmorethan$1billionfightingthosefires.Blazesstarteasilywherethereisplentyofdryfuel(燃料).NadineHanisaseventhgraderatBostonLatinSchool.She’sinterestedinwildfires.Whenthegirl’sfamilyvisitedYellowstoneNationalParkthreeyearsago,theyfoundtheevidence(證據(jù))ofwildfires.SoNadinestartedtostudythatforhersciencefairproject.Shedecidedtofindoutwhethertheinformationofthesatellitecanbeusedtoseewhenandwherewildfiresmightstartburning.Herfindingsworkedwelltopredict(預(yù)測(cè))soilmoisture(濕度).“Measuring(測(cè)量)soilmoistureisdifficultandexpensive.Socalculations(預(yù)測(cè))offireriskforanygivenareaarenotusuallydoneveryoften,”Nadinepointedout.Nadinedecidedtoseeiftheremightbesomelower-costmethodsthatcouldfindoutfireriskforthewidelongstripofland.Andshefoundthatsatellitescandoit.TheteenagerlearnedaboutasatellitecalledSMAP.Itcanworkouthowwetordrythesoilis.SMAPdrawsamapofEarth’swholelandareaeverytwotothreedays.Itsinformationhelpsscientistsnotonlytoforecasttheweather,butalsotopredictdroughtsandfloods.Becauseofhermarvelousfindings,NadineHan’steachersencouragedhertotakepartinBroadcomMASTERS,thenationalscience,technology,engineering,andMathscompetitionforU.S.6th,7th,and8thgraders.Everyyear,thiseventbringstogether30middle-schoolstudentsfromaroundtheUnitedStatestoshowofftheiraward-winningsciencefairprojectsandtocompeteinteamchallenges.()42.What’sthemainideaofParagraph1?A.It’sveryeasyforustostopwildfires.B.WildfiresmaketheUnitedSateslosemucheveryyear.C.TheUnitedStatescan’tfindawaytofightwildfires.D.Wildfiresshouldbestoppedquicklyintheworld.()43.WhatdoweknowaboutthesatelliteSMAPaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Itcantellushowmanywildfireswillhappeninthefuture.B.ItshowsEarthswholelandareaevery2to3days.C.Itcanfindouthowwildfireshappen.D.Itsinformationcanonlytellscientiststheweatherforsure.()44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“marvelous”mean?A.Real. B.Funny.C.Fantastic. D.Famous.()45.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Why6th,7th,and8thgradersintheUSAliketoattendBroadcomMASTERS.B.WhenstudentscanattendBroadcomMASTERS.C.HowstudentsintheUSAattendBroadcomMASTERS.D.WhatBroadcomMASTERSisandwhatitdoes.第二卷非選擇題(25分)IV.語法填空(10分)閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。Lookatyourclassmatesaroundyou.Youallwearthesameschooluniform.Doyouwanttostandoutamongthem?Afashionableandusefulbackpack(背包)canbe(46)_____________greatidea!Ifyouholdsomethinginyourhands,youmayloseit(47)___________(easy)orbreakit.Backpacksareeasyforstudents(48)____________(keep)schoolthings,booksorpersonalthingslikemobilephonesandkeys.(49)______________aspecialbackpack,youcanalsostandoutamongyourclassmates.Touristsalsolovebackpacks.Withconvenientbackpacks,theycanmovefreelyfromoneplacetoanother.Theycanalsofreetheirhandstodootherthingslike(50)_____________(take)photos.Backpacksmaketravelingmuch(51)___________(convenient)thanbefore.Theyareverypopularamongtourists.Intheverybeginningbackpacks(52)_____________(be)notwhatweseetoday.ItisthoughtthattheUShikerDickKeltyinventedthe(53)_____________(one)modembackpack.Buttoday,backpackscomeindifferentstyles.Apopularkindistherolling(滾動(dòng)的)backpackswhichhavewheelsonthebottom,(54)____________userscanpullthemalongthegroundiftheyaretooheavytocarryon(55)_____________(they)shoulders.V.書面表達(dá)(共1題，15分)Candy覺得她的父母很嘮叨，而且總是要求她做很多事情。于是給她的好友Tom寫了封信征求意見。假如你是Tom，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下的內(nèi)容提示給Candy回一封信。詞數(shù)：80詞左右。開頭和結(jié)尾已給