必修一-五個單元單元復習

PAGEPAGE4必修IUnit1重點單詞和短語１、addup合計 addup_____…共計,總計達 add…to把…加在里面２、upsetsb.某人不安 upsetoneselfaboutsth.為某事而煩惱beupset______________因…而煩惱３、________sb./sth.忽視，不理會 beignorantof對…無知，不了解ignorantadj無知的，愚昧的 ignorancen無知.愚昧４、calmvt.&vi.（使）平靜；（使）鎮(zhèn)定 calmdown鎮(zhèn)靜,平靜 calmsb.down使某人鎮(zhèn)靜 adj.平靜的；鎮(zhèn)定的 keep_______保持鎮(zhèn)靜５、_________vt.使擔憂；涉及；關(guān)系到n.擔心；關(guān)注 withconcern______ show(no)concernfor/aboutsb. concernoneselfwith/in參與，干涉 beconcernedwith與…有關(guān)系 beconcerned_________sth./that-clause為…擔心，掛念 ______________…beconcerned就某某而言___________prep.關(guān)于，有關(guān)６、walkthedog遛狗７、_____________經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)受 gothroughahardtime經(jīng)歷了一段困難時期gothroughthebaggage檢查行李 gothroughthenewspaper瀏覽報紙 gothroughlotsofmoney花了很多錢８、___________記下，放下 setdowntheideasonpaper把想法寫在紙上setmedownatthebus-stop９、_________一系列的,一連串的 aseriesofbooks叢書 aseriesofstamps一套郵票aseriesofpictures連環(huán)畫10、on_________故意地=bydesign=deliberatelybychance/accident=accidentally lietosb.onpurpose故意向某人撒謊 onpurposetodosth.為了…而特地 gothereonpurposetoseesb.特意到那里去看某人for/withthepurposeof為了…地目的11、_____________/soasto(dosth.)為了,以……為目的 soasto“為了”,只能用在句中。__________/sothat“為了”,其后接句子。12、atdusk在黃昏時刻atdawn在黎明時分13、facetoface面對面地(作狀語) haveaface-to-faceinterviewwiththehero和這位英雄進行一次面對面的采訪 shouldertoshoulder肩并肩地 handinhand手拉手地 ________________貼心地 sidebyside并排地 backtoback背靠背地 arminarm臂挽臂地wordbyword逐字地14、settlesb.使..定居，安家settleanargument/amatter解決爭端/問題____________down定居下來，平靜下來，舒適地坐下15、suffervi.&vt.遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷 ⑴sufferfrom因……而痛苦,患……病 sufferfromloneliness因孤獨而痛苦____________abadcold得了重感冒 ⑵遭受,蒙受(痛苦、饑餓、寒冷、損失等) sufferaheavyloss遭受嚴重損失sufferpain/hunger/cold/death遭受痛苦;饑餓;寒冷;死亡 sufferern.受苦者 sufferingn.痛苦,苦難______________fromillness生病后恢復get/betired______對…厭煩pack(sth.)up將（東西）裝箱打包__________/onwithgetalong/onwithsb.與某人相處 getalong/onwithsth.某事進展 getalong/onwell/nicely/badlywith與……處得好/不好;……進展順利/不順利fallinlove相愛，愛上____________sth./doingsth.參加活動 joininplayingfootball參加踢足球 joininthegame參加游戲活動 join參加組織團體 jointhearmy參軍 joinsb.in和……一起參加……活動 jointheminsinging與他們一起唱歌22、havetrouble/difficulty/problemwithsb./sth.和某人相處/做某事有困難havetrouble/difficulty/problem_____________sth.做某事有困難重點句子Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryupset.While________thedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty-fivemonths_______theywerediscovered.Iwonderifit'sbecauseIhaven'tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolong________I'vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatime___adeepbluesky,thesongsofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI_________thenightfacetoface…It’snopleasure________throughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperiencedThereisnothingwrongwithyouandthisboybeingfriendsandstudyingtogether.Istillfind________hardtomakegoodfriendswiththemIwouldbegrateful________youcouldgivemesomeadviceunit2重點單詞和短語_______________因為(后接名詞、代詞、名詞性從句) dueto“由于”,作表語或狀語; thanksto“由于,多虧”,作表語或狀語;owingto“由于”,作表語或狀語; asaresultof“因為……的結(jié)果”,作狀語;onaccountof“因為”,作狀語2、native adj.本地的,本國的 one’snativeland/country/language故鄉(xiāng)；祖國；母語 anativespeakerofEnglish以英語為母語的人benative________（動植物）原產(chǎn)于某地 n.本地人；當?shù)厝?；原產(chǎn)于某地的動植物anativeofZhongXiang鐘祥人3、official:adj官方的；正式的an_____________language一種官方語言 anofficialdocument一份正式文件4、comeup:走上前來；被提出；（太陽、月亮）升起；發(fā)生Hecameup_________meandsaidhellotomeYourquestion___________atthemeetingThesunhascomeupI’llletyouknowifanything__________comeupwithagoodidea:想出一個好點子5、basevt.以……為根據(jù)：basesth.__________sth.使……以……為依據(jù)/基礎(chǔ)baseone’sopinionsonfacts:意見以事實為依據(jù)bebasedon:以……為依據(jù)n．基礎(chǔ)：makeLondonthebaseforrevolutionarywork使倫敦成為革命工作的根據(jù)地basisn.根據(jù)；基本原則_______thebasisof……在……的基礎(chǔ)上thebasisof/foryouropinion你的看法的依據(jù)6、presentv.贈送；呈現(xiàn)；介紹；描述presentsth.tosb./presentsb.withsth.向某人贈送/頒發(fā)/授予/介紹某物presentsb.tosb.else向某人介紹/引見某人adj現(xiàn)在的；在場地_______________atthemeeting出席會議 thepresentsituation目前的形式atpresent/atthepresenttime目前；現(xiàn)在 everyonepresent在場的各位forthepresent___________ n.贈品；禮物7、_______________詞匯；詞匯量with/havea__________vocabulary:詞匯量很大increase/enlargevocabulary增加/擴大詞匯（量）8、makeuseof利用；使用 make________useof充分利用make_______useof好好利用 makelittleuseof不充分利用makethebest(use)of更好地利用；往好里做makethemostof更好地利用Hisprogressinstudyliesinthegoodusehe_________hissparetimeWeshouldconsiderwhat________canbemadeofsuchamaterial9、suchas:用于列舉，往往不能把事物全部列出，可以以“名詞（,）suchas+被列舉的事物”和“such+名詞+as+被列舉的事物”形式出現(xiàn)Sweetfood,suchaschocolatecanmakeyoufat=SuchsweetfoodaschocolatecanmakeyoufatHeinsistedthathewasright.他堅持認為他是正確的Heinsistedthathe_____________setfree.他堅決要求他被釋放21、go/runlikeclockwork按計劃進行；進展順利22、weather__________--天氣預報23、view.n.視野；視力；景色；看法；觀點be/gooutofview從視野消失 ______________view進入視線admiretheview欣賞景色 inmyview=frommypointofview依我看來taketheviewthat從句，持有……觀點V.考慮；觀看viewsb.__________sth.把……看作24、_____________thetents.搭起帳篷 putupyourhands舉手putupthepost張貼海報 putuptenpeoplefornight25、givemylove/bestwishestosb.請代我向……問好/候重點句子Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandI___________________takingagreatbiketrip.Itwasmysister____________firsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbegins___________whereitends.Sheinsistedthatshe________________thetripproperly._______________shehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.Itbecomesrapidsasitpassesthroughdeepvalleys,___________acrosswesternYunnanProvince.A___________________personalwaystriestofinishthejob,nomatterhowharditis.I_______________thereddresstothegreenonebecauseitfitsmebetter.TheveryfirsttimethatJoesawthefilm“ET”directedbyStevenSpielberg,hemadeuphismindtobecomeadirectortoo.Giveasmuchinformationasyoucan._________________themountainwashardwork.Atonepointwewere_______________highthatwefoundourselvescyclingthroughclouds.Wecanhardlywait_______________them.Unit4重點單詞和短語1、right/straight_________=atonce立刻；馬上2、burst(burst,burst)vi.爆裂；爆發(fā)burstintoaplace=breakintoaplace突然闖進burstin突然插嘴；打斷burstinto______________/laughters/flames突然大哭/大笑/起火burstoutcrying/laughing/singing突然哭起來/笑起來/唱起來n.一陣aburstoflaughter/applause一陣笑聲/掌聲aburstofanger怒火的迸發(fā)3、asif/though仿佛；好像4、_______________結(jié)束；終結(jié) intheend最后；終于attheend(ofsth.)在結(jié)尾處；在（……）結(jié)束的時候bytheendofthismonth在本月末5、ruinn.廢墟；毀滅；遺跡 ______/_______/standinruins成為一片廢墟 theruinsofYuanmingyuan圓明圓遺跡 v.毀滅；使破產(chǎn)/滅ruinone’shealth毀壞某人健康 ruinone’shope使某人希望破滅6、destroy(destroyed,destroyed)vt.破壞；毀壞；消滅destroythebuilding毀壞建筑 ______________one’shope使希望破滅destructionn.破壞；毀壞7、trackn.軌道；足跡；痕跡 keeptrackof記錄；掌握……的線索8、shock:n.休克；打擊；震驚；令人震驚的事vt&vi(使)震驚；震動be________greatshock沉重的打擊 anelectricshock電擊Thebadnewsleftusspeechlessfromshock壞消息使我們震驚得說不出話來。be____________by/at對……感到震驚 a__________accident令人震驚的事故9、rescue:n&vt.援救；營救rescuesb.from…從危險中救出 a__________team救援隊come/goto________rescue營救某人 rescuern.營救人員10、trapvt.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境hemud=get/be______________________themud被困在泥巴里面trapsb./sth.____________(doing)…誘使某人/某物（做）…… setatrap設(shè)圈套11、digout(dugdug)掘出；發(fā)現(xiàn)digsth.outofsth.把……從……里挖出 digthetruth_________him從他那里查出真相12、buryvt.埋葬；掩埋；隱藏_______________one’sface/headinsth.把臉/頭伸到……里去buryoneselfin=be______________in埋頭于；專心于beburiedinthought陷入了沉思 burialn.埋葬；葬禮13、sheltern.躲避（處）；避身處buildsheltersforsurvivors給幸存者建避難所take_________fromtherain躲雨v.保護……；遮蔽；使……住宿 sheltermefromblame保護我免受責難14、judgen.裁判員；法官；vt.斷定；判斷；判決；認為work____________ajudge:當法官/裁判 judgesth.from/bysth.由……來判斷___________from/bysth.由……來看（作狀語）judgesb.tobe…認為某人……AsfarasIcanjudge據(jù)我判斷 judgethecase審理這個案件judgementn.判決；審判；判斷 makeajudgementonsth.對……作出判斷15、expressvt.表達；用快遞郵寄出 expressoneself表達自己Express______________/thoughts表達感謝/思想 expresstheletter用快遞方式寄出信件expresssth.tosb.=expresstosb.sth.向某人表示/表達某事16、rise(roserisen)vi.升高；增長；站在；起床n.上升；上漲；增升；漲工資riseby20%增長了20%riseto200.增長到200risefromthechair從椅子上站起來Earlytobedandearlytoriseisgoodtoyourhealth早睡早起對身體有好處askforarise要求漲工資 getarise升級；漲工資17、runoutof從……跑出來；用光（不用被動)18、think_______________/nothingof輕視；忽視；對……滿不在乎think_____________/highlyof重視；看重；對……高度評價thinkofsb.as…把……看作19、reachv.延伸；達成（協(xié)議）；得出結(jié)論；伸手夠到某物；與……取得聯(lián)系Thewoodsreachesasfarastheriver森林延伸至河邊reachanagreement達成協(xié)議 reachaconclusion得出結(jié)論reachhimbytelephone用電話與他取得聯(lián)系reachoutforsth伸手去拿 n.夠著；達到outofthereachofsb.在某人伸手夠不著的地方 withinthereachofsb.在某人伸手夠得著的地方 ______________/beyondthereachofsb.超出某人的能力20、giveoutvt.發(fā)出（光；熱；氣味）；分發(fā)；發(fā)表；發(fā)布（消息）vi.用盡；筋疲力盡21、Itsounds/looks/feels/seemsasif.聽/看/感覺起來/看來好像22、intheopenair在戶外23、offer/sendone’scongratulationstosb.onsth.=congratulate________sth.向某人祝賀某事24、honorvt.給予（某人）榮譽；使得到尊敬/榮譽n.名譽；面子；敬意；引起尊敬的人或物honorsb.forsth.=be______________forsth.因某事而受到尊敬/表彰be/feel_______________todosth.做某事感到榮幸It’sagreathonorforsb.todosth.做某事對某人來說很榮幸Sheisanhonortothisprofession.她是這一行業(yè)的光榮。havethehonortodo/ofdoingsth.有做某事的榮幸dosb.an/thehonorofdoing(sth.)賞光___________honorofsb.=insb’shonor為向……表示敬意；為紀念……25、withoutwarning在沒有任何先兆的情況下26、thedisaster-hit/strickenareas受災地區(qū)重點句子Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervous______________.Itseemsasiftheworldwasatanend.Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwas_________________.____________hopewasnotlost.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhowere_____________andtoburythedead.Asyou______________,thisisthedaythequakehappenedthirty-fouryearsago.Themanwassleepingdownstairs_______________theearthquakehappened.Yourparentsandyourschoolshouldbeveryproud______________you!Unit5重點單詞和短語1、quality.n.質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)；性質(zhì)be___________highgood/low/poorquality質(zhì)量高/低amanoffinequalities:一位有很多好品質(zhì)的男子the___________ofwater水的特性qualifyv.使……具體資格（品質(zhì)）2、meanadj.吝嗇的；自私；卑鄙的It’smeanofsb.todosth.做某事真是太自私/卑鄙了bemean___________sb.about/oversth.在某方面對某人很吝嗇active.adj.積極的；活躍的；主動的beactive_________…在……方面很積極/活躍 takeanactivepartin…積極參與…… lead／liveanactivelife過著積極的生活activevoice主動語態(tài) activityn.活動3、devotevt.(與to連用)獻身；專心于devoteoneself____________sth./doingsth.獻身于……；專心做某事devoteone’slife/time/money/energytosth./doingsth.把本人的一生/時間/金錢/精力奉獻于……devoted.adj.忠實的；深愛的be_____________to…專心致志于；忠于；喜歡adevotedfriend一位忠實的朋友adevotedmother一位賢妻良母4、principlen.法則；原則；原理 inprinciple.原則上；大致上sticktoone’sprinciples恪守自己的原則 ontheprincipleof根據(jù)……的原則againstone’sprinciple違背某人的原則5、guidancen.指導；領(lǐng)導guidance__________sth.對某事物的指導_______________tosb.給某人提供指導under/withtheguidanceofsb.=under/withsb’sguidance在某人的指導下6、______________=beoutofajob失業(yè) outofcontrol失去控制 outofpatience失去耐心 outofreach夠不著 outofdate過時 outofsight看不見 outofmoney錢花光 outofmind心不在焉 outoforder壞了；混亂7、votevt&vi.投票；選舉n.投票；選票；表決voteon…就……投票 votefor/against投票贊成/反對vote____________投票表決幫某事； vote+that從句8、attackvt&vi.襲擊；攻擊；抨擊attacksb.frombehind背后攻擊 attackthegovernment’snewpolicyn.發(fā)病；襲擊；攻擊makean_________on/against…攻擊；襲擊；抨擊 underattack遭到襲擊/抨擊 airattack空襲aheartattack心臟病突發(fā)9、____________事實上=in(actual)fact=actually10、blowup;__________ getthetireblownup給輪胎打氣blowuptheballoons給汽球充氣 blowupabridge炸毀一座橋blowout吹滅 blowdown刮倒11、equaladj.相等的；平等的； equalpayforequalwork同工同酬beequal__________與……相等；等于；能勝任v.等于；比得上n.同等（對等）的人；對于；匹敵者equalsbinsth=beanequal_________sb_______sth.在某方面與某人匹敵/勢力相當equallyadv.12、be__________在危險；受罰；痛苦；憂慮等的處境中askfortrouble自尋煩惱 getintotrouble遇到麻煩;出事havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困難maketrouble制造麻煩takegreattroubletodosth不辭辛苦做某事13、__________求助于；致力于；轉(zhuǎn)向；變成；轉(zhuǎn)變到turntosb.forhelp/advice 向某人求助/救turntotheleft向左轉(zhuǎn)turntopage20翻到20頁 turntotheEnglishdictionary查英文辭典giveupmedicineandturntowriting放棄醫(yī)學轉(zhuǎn)向?qū)懽?4、lose______________喪失勇氣或信心 loseface丟臉 loseweight減肥loseone’sheartto愛上；喜歡上loseone’sway迷路loseoneselfin迷上loseone’ssight失明loseone’stemper發(fā)怒15、excape.vi&vt逃脫；逃走；泄露escapepunishment/beingpunished逃避懲罰escapefrom..從……逃跑/脫n.逃跑；逃脫makeone’sescape逃走haveanarrow________死里逃生；勉強逃脫16、cometo_______當權(quán)；上臺17、begv.請求；乞求begsb.__________sth.乞求（某人）做某事begsb.forsth.向某人要某東西 Begyourpardon請原諒；請再說一遍18、rewardn.報酬；獎金vt.酬勞；獎賞rewardsb.withsth.用……酬謝某人 rewardsb.____(doing)sth.因……而酬謝某人inreward作為報酬 asarewardfor…作為……的報酬（獎賞）give/offerarewardtosb.forsth.為某事而給某人獎賞19、_______________alaboratory建立一個實驗室setupafundfortheHopeProject為希望工程設(shè)立一項基金setouttodosth.開始干……；著手于… setout/offforsp.動身去某地setoff引爆，使……爆炸，動身 setaboutdoingsth開始干（做）某事20、besentenced___________被判處……（徒刑）21、opinionn.意見；看法；主張haveagood/bad/