英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)專(zhuān)題訓(xùn)練及超詳細(xì)答案解釋

(完好版)英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)專(zhuān)題訓(xùn)練及超詳盡答案、解說(shuō)(完好版)英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)專(zhuān)題訓(xùn)練及超詳盡答案、解說(shuō)(完好版)英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)專(zhuān)題訓(xùn)練及超詳盡答案、解說(shuō)英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)專(zhuān)題訓(xùn)練一．選擇題（共50小題）1．IhalfoftheEnglishnovel，andI'lltrytofinishitattheweekend．（）A．readB．havereadC．a(chǎn)mreadingD．willread2．Jackinthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred．（）A．worksB．hasworkedC．wasworkingD．wouldwork3．Whenwalkingdownthestreet，IcameacrossDavid，whoI_____foryears．（）A．didn'tseeB．haven'tseenC．hadn'tseenD．wouldn'tsee4．Silk______oneoftheprimarygoodstradedalongtheSilkRoadbyabout100BC．（）A．hadbecomeB．wasbecomingC．hasbecomeD．isbecoming5．Dashan，whocrosstalk，theChinesecomedictradition，fordecades，wantstomixitupwiththeWesternstand﹣uptradition．（）A．willbelearningB．islearningC．hadbeenlearningD．hasbeenlearning6．﹣Excuseme，whichmovieareyouwaitingfor？﹣ThenewStarWars．Wehereformorethantwohours．（）A．waitedB．waitC．wouldbewaitingD．havebeenwaiting7．Howeverfrequentlyheindoingtheexperiment，heneverloseshis第1頁(yè)（共27頁(yè)）confidence．（）A．defeatB．getsdefeatedC．wasdefeatedD．willdefeat8．IwillhaveacquiredalotofknowledgeandbecomefullyequippedforfuturelifebythetimeI________fromcollege．（）A．graduatedB．graduateC．willgraduateD．hadgraduated9．Asthetown______goodrestaurants，wejusttreatedtheforeignfriendstosomelocalfoodathomeyesterday．（）A．didn'thaveB．doesn'thaveC．won'thaveD．hadn'thad10．Howhappyweare！Thewinterholidaywehavebeenlookingforward____soon．（）A．hascomeB．tohavecomeC．tocomingD．towillcome11．﹣﹣﹣We'dbetterleavenow．﹣﹣﹣Nohurry．Thetrain______at10o'clock．（）A．hasleftB．leftC．leavesD．wouldleave12．Itisknownthatoil________onwater．（）A．floatsB．floatedC．wasfloatedD．isfloated13．TheDragonBoatFestival________thebeginningofthehottestseasonoftheyear．（）A．ismarkingB．marksC．willmarkD．marked14．Asyougothroughthisbook，you__________thateachofthemillionsofpeople第2頁(yè)（共27頁(yè)）wholivedthroughWorldWarIIhadadifferentexperience．（）A．willfindB．foundC．hadfoundD．havefound15．﹣Haveyoupersuadedhim？Yes．Afterhoursofdiscussion，I___________toreasonhimintoacceptingthenewplan．（）A．managedB．wouldmanageC．havemanagedD．hadmanaged16．Janecan'tattendthemeetingat3o'clockthisafternoonbecauseshe__________aclassatthattime．（）A．willteachB．wouldteachC．hastaughtD．willbeteaching17．Sinceitsstart，WeChat________intothemostpopularmessagingcommunicationserviceinChina．（）A．hasdevelopedB．developedC．developsD．wasdeveloping18．He______inayouthhostelfortwomonthswhenhewasinLondon．（）A．hasstayedB．stayedC．hadstayedD．hadbeenstaying19．﹣Theroomlooksbigger!﹣We______thefurniture．（）A．havechangedB．hadchangedC．changedD．a(chǎn)rechanging20．Hissisterlefthomein2010，and____since．（）A．hadnotbeenheardofB．hasnotbeenheardof第3頁(yè)（共27頁(yè)）C．hadnotheardofD．hasnotheardof21．﹣﹣﹣Theiphone6shasbeenonthemarketforsometime．Haveyougotone？﹣﹣﹣Yes，I__________oneduringmyvisittoHongKong．（）A．boughtB．haveboughtC．hadboughtD．wouldbuy22．﹣Longtimenosee．Haven'tyougraduatedfromcollege？﹣Yes．I______SocialSciencefor4yearsinShanghai．（）A．studyB．havestudiedC．studiedD．a(chǎn)mstudying23．﹣Dr．Jacksonisnotinhisofficeatthemoment．﹣Allright．I__________himlater．（）A．willcallB．havecalledC．callD．willbecalling24．﹣﹣﹣Haveyougotanyjoboffers？﹣﹣﹣No．I_____．（）A．waitedB．hadbeenwaitingC．havewaitedD．a(chǎn)mwaiting25．AlbertEinsteinwasbornin1879．Asachild，fewpeopleguessedthathe__________afamousscientistwhosetheorieswouldchangetheworld．（）A．hasbeenB．hadbeenC．wasgoingtobeD．was26．Thissustainabledevelopmentneedstobedifferentfrompastdevelopment，which________thepollutionoftheenvironmentandwasteofnaturalresources．（）A．causedB．willcauseC．hadcausedD．causes第4頁(yè)（共27頁(yè)）27．﹣Didyounotedownwhattheteachersaid？﹣Sorry．ImyIphone6justnow．（）A．hadplayedB．haveplayedC．wouldplayD．wasplaying28．﹣Sorryforbeinglatethismorning．﹣Nevermind．Theweatherwasterribleandmanypeople______thebus．（）A．missB．willmissC．missedD．havemissed29．Mobilepayment______moreandmorepopularinthelasttwoyears．（）A．hasbecomeB．willbecomeC．becameD．hadbecome30．I______footballsinceIleftuniversity．（）A．didn'tplayB．don'tplayC．won'tplayD．haven'tplayed31．Ateamofscientists_____theeffectsofacidrainoverthelasttwenty﹣yearperiod．（）A．studiedB．hadstudiedC．isstudyingD．hasbeenstudying32．Wedidn'tgetahotelroombecausewe______inadvance．（）A．hadn'tbookedB．haven'tbookedC．weren'tbookingD．wouldn'tbook33．﹣﹣﹣Let'sgotothecinemathisSundaymorning．﹣﹣﹣I'dloveto，butI________asavolunteerinmycommunitythen．（）A．willworkB．haveworkedC．willbeworkingD．wasworking第5頁(yè)（共27頁(yè)）34．Don'tphonemebetween10：00and11：30tomorrowmorning．Iameetingthen．（）A．hadB．haveC．washavingD．willbehaving35．﹣CouldIuseyourcartomorrowmorning？﹣Sure．I_______areportathome．（）A．willbewritingB．willhavewrittenC．havewrittenD．havebeenwriting36．Atcollege，BarackObamadidn'tknowthathe__________thefirstblackpresidentoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica．（）A．wastobecomeB．becomesC．istobecomeD．became37．Inthelastfewyears，China__________greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection．（）A．hasmadeB．hadmadeC．wasmakingD．ismaking38．I________downtoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad．（）A．wasdrivingB．havedrivenC．woulddriveD．drove39．Kimberly______anarticle，sodon'tdisturbher．（）A．wouldwriteB．writesC．wroteD．iswriting40．Chinesepeople'sspendingonoverseastrips______yearbyyear．（）A．hadrisenB．riseC．isrisingD．rose第6頁(yè)（共27頁(yè)）41．Mr．Smithletoffuponmethespeechhe_______tomakeallalong．（）A．haddiedB．diedC．wasdyingD．hadbeendying42．Afterschoolwewenttothereading﹣roomtodosomereading，onlytobetoldthatit．（）A．wasdecoratedB．haddecoratedC．hadbeendecoratingD．wasbeingdecorated43．Thetrainwe________forsolongwascrowded，sowedecidedtocatchalaterone．（）A．havebeenwaitingB．werewaitingC．hadbeenwaitingD．havewaited44．﹣Ihopeyou'llmakegoodeffortswhileI'maway．Beassured!You'llbeamazedatwhat________accomplishedwhenyougetback．（）A．willhavebeenB．hasbeenC．wasD．wouldbe45．We________ournewrestaurantinManhattanbythetimeyouvisitusinNewYork．（）A．hadopenedB．willhaveopenedC．wouldopenD．haveopened46．Youarehardworkingandsurelymostofyou_____acollegeadmissionnoticebytheendofSeptemberthisyear．（）第7頁(yè)（共27頁(yè)）A．willreceiveB．willbereceivingC．willbereceivedD．willhavereceived47．Moreefforts，asreported，intheyearsaheadtoacceleratethesupplysidestructionalreform．（）A．a(chǎn)remadeB．willbemadeC．a(chǎn)rebeingmadeD．havebeenmade48．Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheirefforts______successintheend．（）A．rewardedB．wererewardedC．willrewardD．willberewarded49．Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks，noagreement__________sofarbythetwosides．（）A．hasbeenreached．BwasreachedC．willreachD．willhavereached50．Moresubwaylines______tomaketravellingeasyinBeijinginthecomingyears．（）A．willbuildB．willbebuiltC．buildD．a(chǎn)rebuilt第8頁(yè)（共27頁(yè)）英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)專(zhuān)題訓(xùn)練參照答案與試題分析一．選擇題（共50小題）1．IhalfoftheEnglishnovel，andI'lltrytofinishitattheweekend．（）A．readB．havereadC．a(chǎn)mreadingD．willread【解答】答案：B．選項(xiàng)A是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；選項(xiàng)B是此刻達(dá)成時(shí)，表示從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)開(kāi)始的動(dòng)作，向來(lái)連續(xù)到此刻，還可能連續(xù)下去；選項(xiàng)C是此刻進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)；選項(xiàng)D是過(guò)去未來(lái)時(shí)，表示未來(lái)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)．依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，"看小說(shuō)"這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，到當(dāng)前為止看了一半，還要連續(xù)看下去，所以用現(xiàn)在達(dá)成時(shí)，應(yīng)選B．2．Jackinthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred．（）A．worksB．hasworkedC．wasworkingD．wouldwork【解答】答案C．此題考察的時(shí)態(tài)，依據(jù)句意，杰克正在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里工作忽然發(fā)生了停電．bedoingsth表when示正在做某事..忽然，由"occurred"可知此題用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，應(yīng)選C．3．Whenwalkingdownthestreet，IcameacrossDavid，whoI_____foryears．（）A．didn'tseeB．haven'tseenC．hadn'tseenD．wouldn'tsee第9頁(yè)（共27頁(yè)）【解答】答案：C．依據(jù)"IcameacrossDavid，"可知偶遇戴維是在過(guò)去，而"notsee"這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在"comeacross"從前，是過(guò)去的過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去達(dá)成時(shí)．選項(xiàng)A是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；選項(xiàng)B是此刻達(dá)成時(shí)，表示從過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)開(kāi)始的動(dòng)作，向來(lái)連續(xù)到此刻；選項(xiàng)D是過(guò)去未來(lái)時(shí)，表示從過(guò)去的某一時(shí)間來(lái)看未來(lái)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)；應(yīng)選C．4．Silk______oneoftheprimarygoodstradedalongtheSilkRoadbyabout100BC．（）A．hadbecomeB．wasbecomingC．hasbecomeD．isbecoming【解答】答案：A句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)"byabout100BC"意為：到大概公元前100年為止，大概公元前100年從前；表示在過(guò)去從前；所以此處應(yīng)使用過(guò)去達(dá)成時(shí)即had+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞形式；B．wasbecoming過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，不重申能否達(dá)成；C．hasbecome此刻達(dá)成時(shí)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)此刻造成的影響或結(jié)果，動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間是過(guò)去；D．isbecoming此刻進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示此刻正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)；所以B．C．D都不合句意；應(yīng)選A5．Dashan，whocrosstalk，theChinesecomedictradition，fordecades，wantstomixitupwiththeWesternstand﹣uptradition．（）A．willbelearningB．islearningC．hadbeenlearningD．hasbeenlearning【解答】答案：D．第10頁(yè)（共27頁(yè)）依據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)fordecades可知應(yīng)當(dāng)使用達(dá)成時(shí)，所以清除A和B兩項(xiàng)；由句意"向來(lái)專(zhuān)注研究中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)戲劇﹣﹣相聲好幾十年"和知識(shí)可知，大山研究中國(guó)的相聲還在進(jìn)行中，所以用此刻達(dá)成進(jìn)行時(shí)；應(yīng)選D．mixsthupwithsth將和聯(lián)合起來(lái)；stand﹣uptradition獨(dú)角戲劇，脫口秀傳統(tǒng)．6．﹣Excuseme，whichmovieareyouwaitingfor？﹣ThenewStarWars．Wehereformorethantwohours．（）A．waitedB．waitC．wouldbewaitingD．havebeenwaiting【解答】答案D．此題考察時(shí)態(tài)，依據(jù)題目中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for+段時(shí)間，與達(dá)成時(shí)連用，依據(jù)句意，已經(jīng)等了兩個(gè)多小時(shí)，可能還會(huì)連續(xù)等下去，故用havebeendoing，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，可能剛才結(jié)束，還可能連續(xù)連續(xù)下去．應(yīng)選D．7．Howeverfrequentlyheindoingtheexperiment，heneverloseshisconfidence．（）A．defeatB．getsdefeatedC．wasdefeatedD．willdefeat【解答】答案選Bbedefeated被戰(zhàn)勝與getdefeated的意思同樣．從句中有頻度副詞frequently屢次地，頻頻地；主句使用的又是一般此刻時(shí)，表示此刻的狀況．應(yīng)選B8．IwillhaveacquiredalotofknowledgeandbecomefullyequippedforfuturelifebythetimeI________fromcollege．（）第11頁(yè)（共27頁(yè)）A．graduatedB．graduateC．willgraduateD．hadgraduated【解答】答案選B此題考察的是時(shí)態(tài)．選擇哪一種時(shí)態(tài)，需要看題目中的提示．因?yàn)橹骶銲willhaveacquiredforfuturelife使用了未來(lái)達(dá)成時(shí)，bythetime"當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候"指引的從句要使用一般此刻時(shí)．9．Asthetown______goodrestaurants，wejusttreatedtheforeignfriendstosomelocalfoodathomeyesterday．（）A．didn'thaveB．doesn'thaveC．won'thaveD．hadn'thad【解答】答案：B"Asthetown______goodrestaurants"描繪的是現(xiàn)真相況：鎮(zhèn)上沒(méi)有好的餐館，所以要用一般此刻時(shí)態(tài)；應(yīng)選B10．Howhappyweare！Thewinterholidaywehavebeenlookingforward____soon．（）A．hascomeB．tohavecomeC．tocomingD．towillcome【解答】答案：D"Thewinterholidaywehavebeenlookingforward____soon．"此句中的固定短語(yǔ)lookforwardto是"期望，期盼"的意思，此中的to不能夠省略；剖析該句的構(gòu)造可知；本句的主語(yǔ)是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句（Thewinterholiday為句中的先行詞，從句wehavebeenlookingforwardto省略了作賓語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞that/which），時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)soon意為"不久，很快"是表示未來(lái)的時(shí)間，所以本句要使用一般未來(lái)時(shí)即will+第12頁(yè)（共27頁(yè)）動(dòng)詞原形的形式．應(yīng)選D．11．﹣﹣﹣We'dbetterleavenow．﹣﹣﹣Nohurry．Thetrain______at10o'clock．（）A．hasleftB．leftC．leavesD．wouldleave【解答】答案：C此題考察時(shí)態(tài)的用法．在表示時(shí)間表上或不行輕易改正的動(dòng)作時(shí)，一般此刻時(shí)態(tài)能夠用來(lái)表達(dá)未來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，是未來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的一種特別表示法．應(yīng)選C．12．Itisknownthatoil________onwater．（）A．floatsB．floatedC．wasfloatedD．isfloated【解答】答案：A．依據(jù)句意"油會(huì)飄蕩在水上"可知，這是一個(gè)一般性的客觀事實(shí)，聯(lián)合主句的be動(dòng)詞為此刻時(shí)，可知，應(yīng)當(dāng)使用一般此刻時(shí)．應(yīng)選A．13．TheDragonBoatFestival________thebeginningofthehottestseasonoftheyear．（）A．ismarkingB．marksC．willmarkD．marked【解答】答案：B此題考察一般此刻時(shí)態(tài)的用法．一般此刻時(shí)態(tài)用來(lái)表達(dá)：經(jīng)常性習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作；客觀事實(shí)；不變是真諦等．題干表示的是客觀知識(shí)，應(yīng)選B．14．Asyougothroughthisbook，you__________thateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughWorldWarIIhadadifferentexperience．（）第13頁(yè)（共27頁(yè)）A．willfindB．foundC．hadfoundD．havefound【解答】答案：A因?yàn)樵赼s，when，assoonas等指引的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)主句是未來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，從句用一般此刻時(shí)取代．所以主句用未來(lái)時(shí)．A項(xiàng)是一般未來(lái)時(shí)，切合題意，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)．；B項(xiàng)是過(guò)去式；C項(xiàng)是過(guò)去達(dá)成時(shí)；D項(xiàng)是此刻完成時(shí)，都應(yīng)清除．15．﹣Haveyoupersuadedhim？Yes．Afterhoursofdiscussion，I___________toreasonhimintoacceptingthenewplan．（）A．managedB．wouldmanageC．havemanagedD．hadmanaged【解答】答案：A答語(yǔ)中"Afterhoursofdiscussion"意為：經(jīng)過(guò)數(shù)小時(shí)的議論以后，是表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以"I___________toreasonhimintoacceptingthenewplan"陳說(shuō)的應(yīng)是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的實(shí)質(zhì)結(jié)果，要使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；應(yīng)選A16．Janecan'tattendthemeetingat3o'clockthisafternoonbecauseshe__________aclassatthattime．（）A．willteachB．wouldteachC．hastaughtD．willbeteaching【解答】答案：DA項(xiàng)是一般未來(lái)時(shí)；B項(xiàng)是過(guò)去未來(lái)時(shí)；C項(xiàng)是此刻達(dá)成時(shí)；D項(xiàng)是未來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)．由atthattime可知，Jane那時(shí)正在上課，并且是下午三點(diǎn)，還沒(méi)發(fā)生，是未來(lái)正在進(jìn)行著的動(dòng)作；而一般未來(lái)時(shí)不過(guò)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，不重申正在進(jìn)行．應(yīng)選第14頁(yè)（共27頁(yè)）項(xiàng)．17．Sinceitsstart，WeChat________intothemostpopularmessagingcommunicationserviceinChina．（）A．hasdevelopedB．developedC．developsD．wasdeveloping【解答】答案：A此題考察此刻達(dá)成時(shí)態(tài)的用法．題干中，sinceitsstart從它開(kāi)始出現(xiàn)起，是表示從過(guò)去到此刻的連續(xù)時(shí)間段，是達(dá)成時(shí)態(tài)典型的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)．故選A．18．He______inayouthhostelfortwomonthswhenhewasinLondon．（）A．hasstayedB．stayedC．hadstayedD．hadbeenstaying【解答】答案為B由語(yǔ)境：當(dāng)他在倫敦時(shí)，句中was，可知是表達(dá)過(guò)去的事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)．故選B．19．﹣Theroomlooksbigger!﹣We______thefurniture．（）A．havechangedB．hadchangedC．changedD．a(chǎn)rechanging【解答】答案：A．此題考察時(shí)態(tài)，依據(jù)句意，家具是"過(guò)去"換的，可是對(duì)此刻造成了影響，即"房間看起來(lái)更大了"，所以選擇A此刻達(dá)成時(shí)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，對(duì)此刻的影第15頁(yè)（共27頁(yè)）響．20．Hissisterlefthomein2010，and____since．（）A．hadnotbeenheardofB．hasnotbeenheardofC．hadnotheardofD．hasnotheardof【解答】答案為B．依據(jù)句意可知，sister與hearof之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，since后其實(shí)要省略了時(shí)間點(diǎn)2010，由此可知，要用此刻達(dá)成時(shí)．應(yīng)選B．21．﹣﹣﹣Theiphone6shasbeenonthemarketforsometime．Haveyougotone？﹣﹣﹣Yes，I__________oneduringmyvisittoHongKong．（）A．boughtB．haveboughtC．hadboughtD．wouldbuy【解答】答案選AduringmyvisittoHongKong（在我接見(jiàn)香港時(shí)期），是一個(gè)過(guò)去的時(shí)間，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)．應(yīng)選A22．﹣Longtimenosee．Haven'tyougraduatedfromcollege？﹣Yes．I______SocialSciencefor4yearsinShanghai．（）A．studyB．havestudiedC．studiedD．a(chǎn)mstudying【解答】答案為C．依據(jù)前面的"yes"可知說(shuō)話(huà)人已經(jīng)畢業(yè)，并不是連續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，所以不用達(dá)成時(shí)，而用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)．應(yīng)選C．第16頁(yè)（共27頁(yè)）23．﹣Dr．Jacksonisnotinhisofficeatthemoment．﹣Allright．I__________himlater．（）A．willcallB．havecalledC．callD．willbecalling【解答】答案：A由later可知，此處應(yīng)用一般未來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)．A項(xiàng)是一般未來(lái)時(shí)；B項(xiàng)是此刻達(dá)成時(shí)；C項(xiàng)是一般此刻時(shí)；D項(xiàng)是未來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)．應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)．24．﹣﹣﹣Haveyougotanyjoboffers？﹣﹣﹣No．I_____．（）A．waitedB．hadbeenwaitingC．havewaitedD．a(chǎn)mwaiting【解答】答案是D．依據(jù)句意說(shuō)明說(shuō)話(huà)的時(shí)候還沒(méi)有找到工作，還在等信息，指當(dāng)時(shí)正在發(fā)生的事情，故使用此刻進(jìn)行時(shí)．故D正確．25．AlbertEinsteinwasbornin1879．Asachild，fewpeopleguessedthathe__________afamousscientistwhosetheorieswouldchangetheworld．（）A．hasbeenB．hadbeenC．wasgoingtobeD．was【解答】答案C．A選項(xiàng)是此刻達(dá)成時(shí)（用以表達(dá)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)此刻的影響，往往有一些重點(diǎn)的詞比方說(shuō)since或許是for加一段時(shí)間），B選項(xiàng)是過(guò)去達(dá)成時(shí)（具備的條件是有兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞，并且此中一個(gè)動(dòng)作要在另一個(gè)動(dòng)作從前發(fā)生，那么這個(gè)第17頁(yè)（共27頁(yè)）從前發(fā)生的動(dòng)詞就使用過(guò)去達(dá)成時(shí)），D選項(xiàng)是過(guò)去時(shí)（表達(dá)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作），C項(xiàng)表示過(guò)去未來(lái)時(shí)，切合語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)選C．26．Thissustainabledevelopmentneedstobedifferentfrompastdevelopment，which________thepollutionoftheenvironmentandwasteofnaturalresources．（）A．causedB．willcauseC．hadcausedD．causes【解答】答案：A依據(jù)句意可知，"which________thepollutionoftheenvironmentandwasteofnaturalresources"是非限制性的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾它前面的先行詞pastdevelopment，所以從句描繪的是過(guò)去的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；應(yīng)選A27．﹣Didyounotedownwhattheteachersaid？﹣Sorry．ImyIphone6justnow．（）A．hadplayedB．haveplayedC．wouldplayD．wasplaying【解答】答案選D依據(jù)句意得悉"noteddownwhattheteachersaid，"與"playIphone6"兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行，即：沒(méi)記下老師說(shuō)的，是因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)正在玩手機(jī)，所以要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)．故選D．28．﹣Sorryforbeinglatethismorning．﹣Nevermind．Theweatherwasterribleandmanypeople______thebus．（）A．missB．willmissC．missedD．havemissed【解答】答案：C第18頁(yè)（共27頁(yè)）依據(jù)句意可知，這里討論的是今日清晨的事，并且"Theweatherwasterrible"使用了一般過(guò)去時(shí)，由并列連詞and連結(jié)的后半句也應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；D．此刻完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)此刻存在的影響或產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果；而此處不過(guò)表示在過(guò)去時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；應(yīng)選C29．Mobilepayment______moreandmorepopularinthelasttwoyears．（）A．hasbecomeB．willbecomeC．becameD．hadbecome【解答】答案A．由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)inthelast/past+段時(shí)間可知，用此刻達(dá)成時(shí)．應(yīng)選A．"willdo"表示將要做某事；"Ved"表示過(guò)去的客觀事實(shí)；"haddone"表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去，過(guò)去有兩個(gè)動(dòng)作，先發(fā)生的用過(guò)去達(dá)成時(shí)，后發(fā)生的用一般過(guò)去時(shí)．30．I______footballsinceIleftuniversity．（）A．didn'tplayB．don'tplayC．won'tplayD．haven'tplayed【解答】答案D．由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)sinceIleftuniversity可知，主句用此刻達(dá)成時(shí)．故選D．31．Ateamofscientists_____theeffectsofacidrainoverthelasttwenty﹣yearperiod．（）A．studiedB．hadstudiedC．isstudyingD．hasbeenstudying【解答】答案：D．依據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)overthelasttwenty﹣yearperiod可知用此刻達(dá)成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示從過(guò)第19頁(yè)（共27頁(yè)）去開(kāi)始的動(dòng)作連續(xù)到此刻且向來(lái)還將進(jìn)行下去，表達(dá)了他們的執(zhí)著精神；應(yīng)選D．32．Wedidn'tgetahotelroombecausewe______inadvance．（）A．hadn'tbookedB．haven'tbookedC．weren'tbookingD．wouldn'tbook【解答】答案：A"Wedidn'tgetahotelroom"使用了一般過(guò)去時(shí)，描繪了過(guò)去的狀況：我們沒(méi)住上酒店的房間；后一句"becausewe______inadvance"表達(dá)的原由是發(fā)生在此從前的動(dòng)作，故用過(guò)去達(dá)成時(shí)；應(yīng)選A33．﹣﹣﹣Let'sgotothecinemathisSundaymorning．﹣﹣﹣I'dloveto，butI________asavolunteerinmycommunitythen．（）A．willworkB．haveworkedC．willbeworkingD．wasworking【解答】答案：C依據(jù)語(yǔ)境，then是指"thisSundaymorning"，是未來(lái)時(shí)間，考試簡(jiǎn)單混雜一般未來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)和未來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，未來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)表示未來(lái)某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，一般未來(lái)時(shí)表示未來(lái)某時(shí)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，同時(shí)能夠表示委宛語(yǔ)氣．根據(jù)上下文，說(shuō)話(huà)的人是委宛拒絕前面的建議，并表示那個(gè)時(shí)候講會(huì)正在做某事，所以此題用未來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)．34．Don'tphonemebetween10：00and11：30tomorrowmorning．Iameetingthen．（）A．hadB．have第20頁(yè)（共27頁(yè)）C．washavingD．willbehaving【解答】答案：D依據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)between10：00and11：30tomorrowmorning可知這表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)或時(shí)間段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)，用未來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)．句末的then指的是between10：00and11：30tomorrowmorning，所以選D．haveameeting意為"開(kāi)會(huì)"．35．﹣CouldIuseyourcartomorrowmorning？﹣Sure．I_______areportathome．（）A．willbewritingB．willhavewrittenC．havewrittenD．havebeenwriting【解答】答案：A．聯(lián)合句意"明日上午我會(huì)在寫(xiě)報(bào)告"可知，答語(yǔ)重申的是明日上午自己在干的事情，所以用未來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)．應(yīng)選A．36．Atcollege，BarackObamadidn'tknowthathe__________thefirstblackpresidentoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica．（）A．wastobecomeB．becomesC．istobecomeD．became【解答】答案A．依據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境可知，句中didn'tknow可知是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，清除B和C項(xiàng)，D項(xiàng)是過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，A項(xiàng)betodo過(guò)去未來(lái)時(shí)的一種構(gòu)造，"wastodo"表過(guò)去將要做某事，聯(lián)合句意，A項(xiàng)切合語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)選A．第21頁(yè)（共27頁(yè)）37．Inthelastfewyears，China__________greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection．（）A．hasmadeB．hadmadeC．wasmakingD．ismaking【解答】答案：A．由題干中的時(shí)間短語(yǔ)inthelastfewyears可知，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作從過(guò)去開(kāi)始并連續(xù)到現(xiàn)在且對(duì)此刻產(chǎn)生了影響，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用此刻達(dá)成式，應(yīng)選A．B選項(xiàng)表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或動(dòng)作從前達(dá)成了的動(dòng)作，即"過(guò)去的過(guò)去"；C選項(xiàng)表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；D選項(xiàng)表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)；38．I________downtoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad．（）A．wasdrivingB．havedrivenC．woulddriveD．drove【解答】答案：A依據(jù)句意可知，whenIsuddenlyfound我忽然發(fā)現(xiàn)我走錯(cuò)路了，說(shuō)明當(dāng)時(shí)我正在路上開(kāi)著車(chē)，表達(dá)是過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，即答案為A．39．Kimberly______anarticle，sodon'tdisturbher．（）A．wouldwriteB．writesC．wroteD．iswriting【解答】答案：D．此題考察時(shí)態(tài)，依據(jù)句意"Kimberly正在寫(xiě)文章"，采用此刻進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)第22頁(yè)（共27頁(yè)）刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作．應(yīng)選D．Awouldwrite過(guò)去未來(lái)時(shí)，一定和一般過(guò)去時(shí)結(jié)合使用，表示過(guò)去的未來(lái)；Bwrites一般此刻時(shí)，表示常常、習(xí)慣的動(dòng)作或許客觀真諦或許此刻的事實(shí)或狀態(tài)；Cwrote一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，與此刻沒(méi)關(guān)．40．Chinesepeople'sspendingonoverseastrips______yearbyyear．（）A．hadrisenB．riseC．isrisingD．rose【解答】答案C．此題中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是yearbyyear，表達(dá)"逐年"的意思，逐年增長(zhǎng)，這是一個(gè)此刻連續(xù)進(jìn)行的過(guò)程，同時(shí)spending翻譯成開(kāi)支，是不行數(shù)名詞，選擇此刻進(jìn)行時(shí)的單數(shù)形式，應(yīng)選C．41．Mr．Smithletoffuponmethespeechhe_______tomakeallalong．（）A．haddiedB．diedC．wasdyingD．hadbeendying【解答】答案：D．考察時(shí)態(tài)．本句正常語(yǔ)序是：Mr．Smithletoffthespeechuponme．Letoff本義是：讓下車(chē)[下船]；引起，引爆；這里引申為"不停練習(xí)"，upon表示說(shuō)話(huà)的對(duì)象．letoff動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去．先后次序：先準(zhǔn)備演講dietomakethespeech，而后是letoff的過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，所以dieto這個(gè)動(dòng)作是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去，應(yīng)用過(guò)去達(dá)成進(jìn)行時(shí)．bedyingtodosth．盼望做某事．應(yīng)選D．42．Afterschoolwewenttothereading﹣roomtodosomereading，onlytobetoldthatit．（）第23頁(yè)（共27頁(yè)）A．wasdecoratedB．haddecoratedC．hadbeendecoratingD．wasbeingdecorated【解答】答案D．依據(jù)句意"結(jié)果卻被見(jiàn)告閱覽室正在被裝飾"可知，閱覽室裝飾是在我們?nèi)ラ営[室這個(gè)過(guò)去的時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的事情，故使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)．閱覽室正在被裝飾，又要使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的形式．所以D項(xiàng)切合語(yǔ)境，其余選項(xiàng)均不符合，應(yīng)選D．43．Thetrainwe________forsolongwascrowded，sowedecidedtocatchalaterone．（）A．havebeenwaitingB．werewaitingC．hadbeenwaitingD．havewaited【解答】答案選C句中forsolong是用于此刻達(dá)成時(shí)態(tài)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，但依據(jù)語(yǔ)境能夠推測(cè)出wait這一動(dòng)作應(yīng)當(dāng)發(fā)生在decided從前，意為在這從前向來(lái)在等這輛火車(chē)，即這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去，要用過(guò)去達(dá)成進(jìn)行時(shí)，應(yīng)選C．44．﹣Ihopeyou'llmakegoodeff