英語議論文的寫作方法

英語議文的寫作方議論的作步題analyze構(gòu)思列提綱outline作write檢查議論的要:論：是作者在文章中提出的對某一個問題或某一類事件的看法點(diǎn)主張，它要求要正確、明、有針對性。一篇議論文只能有一個中心論點(diǎn)．論點(diǎn)一般在開頭提出，然后加以論證．論：證明論點(diǎn)正確的證據(jù)想證明論點(diǎn)的正確先據(jù)必須讓人覺得真實信，能夠充分證明論點(diǎn)。其次，論據(jù)要具有典型性，能收以一當(dāng)十的果。第三，論據(jù)要新穎，盡可能尋找一些新鮮的、能給人以新的感受和啟示的論據(jù)，一般是以事實為論據(jù)以利用成語，格言，名人名言作為論據(jù)論證方式）論：議論文中必不可少的部分段完整的議只通過論證證明論據(jù)和論點(diǎn)之間的內(nèi)在邏輯關(guān)系，才能將論據(jù)和論點(diǎn)融為一體，也才能構(gòu)成一篇完整的、有說服力的文章。應(yīng)對議論的構(gòu)↗四段式利弊類

(一分為”的觀點(diǎn)兩方面去分析一個問闡自己的觀點(diǎn))議論文↘五段/三段：途徑方法類“怎樣…（to）型．分析怎樣解決一個問題如怎樣克服學(xué)習(xí)中碰到的困難)我的觀點(diǎn)類“我認(rèn)為…型闡述對某一事物的客觀看如你課外閱讀的看)現(xiàn)象論說類針某一社會現(xiàn)象及社會熱點(diǎn)討論話題展開評論，闡述自己的觀點(diǎn))所的作文可總成種作式:段式5段4式:用a為Para.1Introduction(3-4句話結(jié)尾點(diǎn))Eg.Withthedevelopmentofsociety/world,sahotissue/topicofowningacar…inmypointview,everythinglikeshastwosides.Para.2Advantages(中句Therearealotofadvantagesofowningcar.)分三點(diǎn)敘述,分別給出supportingideas.中間需要用到漂亮的連接.Para.3中句ButtheisnotsoTherefore,a

caralsohaveseveraldisadvantages.)然分三點(diǎn)敘,分別給出supporting中間需要用漂亮的連接.Para.4Conclusion(在尾部分你可以給出你自己的看,eg.Asismentionedabove,Ipreferto…)5/3式:用”例Para.1Introduction(3-4)Eg.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,EnglishplaysanimportantroleofInternationalcommunication.Itwillhelp…..Para.2Reason中心句展Eg.Englishisanlanguage.Para.3Reason中句展Eg.EnglishisagreattoolforustodoInternationalbusiness.Para.4中句展Eg.Englishisgoodustolearnforeignculturesandmakefriends.Para.5Conclusion結(jié)尾部分可以回答剩余的問總結(jié)全給出建議…怎么提（綱文的別以四段式為例：看電視的利與弊anddisadvantagesofwatchingOUTLINE:Beginning:moremoreliketowatchTV,yourknowledgeby,knowanybodyyouwanttoknowviaThirdlygoeverywherebytraveling,become,Conclusion:shouldmakeaESSAY:NowadaysmoreandpeoplelikeTV.SoTVplaysverypartourlife.bothadvantagesdisadvantages.advantagescanbefollows.,knowledgebywatchingTV.Asallknow,learningthingsbyfasterthanbylisteningtotheradioreadingbooks.itcolorfulpictureswellaswonderfulmusic.,

knowanybodywantknowthroughTVsuchasfamoussingers,superstars,scientistson.OnceawhomyoudidnttheyouneveryouhavenochancetoknowJustturntheTV,maybehetheofWhats,cangobytravelingprograms.Letsuppose,ifyouliketravelingverymuch,butyouhavetoweekendsholidays,mustbeverysad.Andnowopenlltakeyoutoanywhere.coinhastwoTheareobvious.ForwatchingTVcanespeciallyandstudents.Thiswillaspectsofthem,likeapplyingforprofessionalmajorswhenstudentsentranceexaminations.TomakemattersworsearewatchingTVthattheygradually.Moreandchildrenstudentsofnoitis,staybeforethesetopera.aboveIwatchingTVisawayofitisforustoTV.shouldmakeotherwisewatchingTVwillourlife.正文包括主題句擴(kuò)展句結(jié)句論方：歸納法指特殊到一般是先羅列一系列論據(jù)以事實論據(jù)可以是理論論據(jù)，也可以兼而有之，然后自然而然地概括出其中的道理或規(guī)律。演繹法是從一般到特殊是作者現(xiàn)提出自己的論點(diǎn)后援引一系列的事實或理論論據(jù)加以論證。例證法：用事例來證明論點(diǎn)類比法用讀者熟悉的事物來類陌生的事物證明這一陌生事物具有某種特點(diǎn)從而論證作者的觀點(diǎn)。比較對照法：比較對照兩個人、事物之間的相同及不同之處，從而證明作者的論點(diǎn)。6.關(guān)詞表層次一二三原則—secondthirdFirstly-secondly-thirdlyThefirst-thesecond-thethirdInthefirst—inthesecond—thethirdplacebeginwith/next/inandbutMostimportantofall/moreover/finally

OnotherForthing/forthing(兩者表觀點(diǎn)Personally;Inmyopinion;asIasIknow;Whatwanttothat(想強(qiáng)調(diào)的是);…h(huán)oldtheopinionthat…某持有…的主;Accordingtosb,依照某人的觀點(diǎn),…;表轉(zhuǎn)折表讓步Although,thefactthat表因果Because,so表遞進(jìn)only…,alsowellas表概括aword;InToup;inconclusion;iningenerally檢查個面根據(jù)評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)9：中心，內(nèi)容4：結(jié)構(gòu)6：時態(tài)，語態(tài)，拼寫1：標(biāo)點(diǎn)，字?jǐn)?shù)，清潔，標(biāo)題

寫作練題：四段：談?wù)勑７╯chool）一…thereisaheatedthatifthestudentsshould二（for）1.Studentslookneattidy.knowswhichschoolyouarefrom.samemoney.4.Students’worrycanidentifystudentsdisciplineforstudents.三（against):1.Uniformsexpensive.3.Someuniformsareveryuncomfortable.4.Studentsallcan’beboredwithclothesday.四Throughweoutweightheones.Therefore,Iaminfavorof…五段：談?wù)劤鰢魧W(xué)(whyatabroad?)一…..andmorepeoplewantstudyabroad.二Firstly,thinkattendinginaforeigntheycannotknowledge,alsocultureandofothernations.三Secondly,theyofthistogaingoodarelearningquickly.四canmeetandwhichmayhelptobroadentheir五conclusion……Iamfavorofabroadstudy.

怎么列綱（提綱與章的區(qū)）以四段式為例：看電視的利與弊anddisadvantagesofwatchingOUTLINE:Beginning:moremoreliketowatchTV,yourknowledgeby,knowanybodyyouwanttoknowviaThirdlygoeverywherebytraveling,become,Conclusion:shouldmakeaESSAY:NowadaysmoreandpeoplelikeTV.SoTVplaysverypartourlife.bothadvantagesdisadvantages.advantagescanbefollows.,knowledgebywatchingTV.Asallknow,learningthingsbyfasterthanbylisteningtotheradioreadingbooks.itcolorfulpictureswellaswonderfulmusic.,knowanybodywantknowthroughTVsuchasfamoussingers,superstars,scientistson.OnceawhomyoudidnttheyouneveryouhavenochancetoknowJustturntheTV,maybehetheofsomeprogramWhatmoreyoubytravelingprograms.’suppose,ifyouliketravelingverymuch,butyouhavetoweekendsholidays,mustbeverysad.Andnowopenlltakeyoutoanywhere.coinhastwoTheareobvious.ForwatchingTVcanespeciallyandstudents.Thiswillaspectsofthem,likeapplyingforprofessionalmajorswhenstudentsentranceexaminations.TomakemattersworsearewatchingTVthattheygradually.Moreandchildrenstudentsofnoitis,staybeforethesetopera.aboveIwatchingTVisawayofitisforustoTV.shouldmakeotherwisewatchingTVwillourlife.

EFL段式法第一段：提出觀點(diǎn)第二段：理由段1第三段：理由段2第四段：理由段3第五段：結(jié)尾段peoplesayofouterspacemanyadvantages;peoplethatitofandotherresources.Whichdoagreewith?UsespecificexamplessupportyourWiththeofoutermanypeoplebegintowhethertheworthwhile.Itisandotherinthisbutinmyhumanbeingsshouldcontinueadventureitcanaddtoourknowledge,andevenfindwherehumanlive.beginwith,theofouterwillknowledgeuniverseaswellasabouttheAlthoughhumanbeingshaveontheforthousandsofweknowverylittleit.example,wenotevensuretheearthbeing,whytheoftheearth,onotherplanets.ThespacewillcertainlyusalltheseandusgreatInaddition,explorationofmitigatecrisis.Asweallknow,ourcoal,andotherwillbeinthe