2019高考英語(yǔ)二輪新資料語(yǔ)法精練詳解-形容詞與副詞

2019考英語(yǔ)輪新資料法精練詳解-形詞與副詞Ⅰ單填空1、—Baby,didyouhaveasoundsleeplastnight?—No,neverslept________.A、badly

B、betterC、worse

D、well答案與解析C句：——寶貝昨晚睡得好嗎？——不好，從來(lái)沒(méi)這么差過(guò)A、項(xiàng)表“睡得好據(jù)語(yǔ)no可排；否定詞never比較級(jí)一起表示最高級(jí)意義，故用worse。2、Thepricewasveryreasonable;Iwouldgladlyhavepaid________heasked.A、B、threetimesasmanyasC、asthreetimesmuchasD、threetimesasmuchas答案與解析D句：個(gè)價(jià)格合理，付他要價(jià)的三倍我也愿意。倍數(shù)修飾原級(jí)比較時(shí)放在第一個(gè)as的前；修飾格用much不用many，選項(xiàng)。3、I'mnotalittletiredtodayaftergivingtheroomathoroughcleaningandIhaveneverhad________today.A、、asatiringdayC、、dayasatiringas答案與解析A句意我今天把房間徹底打掃了一遍后非常累，以前從未像今天這么累過(guò)。后分句用了原級(jí)比較as...as第一個(gè)as是副詞，應(yīng)緊跟形容詞或副詞，故A項(xiàng)正確。4、Whenshegotherfirstmonthsalary,Dianaboughtherself________dress.A、acottonblueexpensiveB、anexpensivebluecottonC、ablueexpensivecottonD、acottonexpensiveblue答案與解析B句意領(lǐng)了第一個(gè)月的工資后，戴安娜給自己買了一件很貴的藍(lán)色棉質(zhì)裙子。blue是示色的，expensive表示性質(zhì)的cotton是表材料的，根據(jù)多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞的排列順序判斷正確答案為B。5、OfthetwocarsthattheSmithshave,thePlymouthis,withoutanyquestion,________torun.A、thecheapestB、cheap

C、cheaperD、morecheaper答案與解析C句：史密斯婦的兩部車中，毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，普利茅斯是使用起來(lái)較便宜的根題干提供的比較范圍ofthetwocars判排除B兩項(xiàng)項(xiàng)中與cheaper重復(fù)。6、—Theweatherisn'tgoodenoughforanouting,isit?—Notintheleast.Wecan'thave________atthistimeoftheyear.A、anicerdayC、aworstday

B、aworsedayD、sofineaday答案與解析B句：—這種氣不適合郊游，是嗎？——一點(diǎn)也不適合。這是今年這個(gè)時(shí)候最糟糕的天氣。由題意可知，此處表示天氣糟糕，排除A、D兩。形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)與否定詞連用時(shí)可表示最高級(jí)概念，故B項(xiàng)正確。7、—Doyoulikecats?—Ofcourse.Theymean________akindofpettotheirmasters.A、lessthanB、morethanC、nomorethan

D、notmorethan答案與解析B句：—你喜貓嗎？——當(dāng)然。對(duì)主人而言，它們不僅僅是一種寵物。morethan“僅合意lessthan“不到，少于“過(guò)，僅僅notmorethan“多，不超過(guò)8、—Areyougoingtotheconcert?—No,theticketis________forme.A、toomuchhighB、muchtoohighC、fartooexpensive

D、somuchexpensive答案與解析C句：—你去音樂(lè)會(huì)嗎？——不去，對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)門票太貴了。形容門expensive價(jià)格高用high;fartoo表程度……expensive。toomuch和somuch修名詞。9、Withthespeedupoftherailway,nowyoucangettoyourdestination________bytrain.A、fastB、fasterC、fastest

D、thefastest答案與解析B句：著鐵路速，現(xiàn)在乘坐火車可以更快地到達(dá)目的地。此處暗含了提速前后的對(duì)比，故應(yīng)用比較級(jí)B正確。10、Icollected________hedidfortheHopeProjectthedaybeforeyesterday.A、threetimesasmanymoneyasB、threetimesmuchmoneythanC、threetimesmoremoneythanD、threetimesmanymoremoney

答案與解析意我為希工程募得的善款是他的三倍多money應(yīng)用much，排除A、兩項(xiàng)B項(xiàng)的much與than不搭配，應(yīng)選C。11、ItwasreportedearlierintheweekthatthenumberofcarsonBeijing'sroadshasgrownto4million—ajumpof________2millioncarsinthelasttwoyears.A、asmuchasB、ratherthanC、asmanyasD、aswellas答案與解析C考形容詞的比結(jié)構(gòu)。這里用asmanyas復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示“多達(dá)修不可數(shù)名詞ratherthan“而不是“也12、________studentsaresaidtohavebeensentabroadtojoinintheboatrace.A、TenstrongyoungChineseB、ChinesetenyoungstrongC、TenChinesestrongyoungD、YoungstrongtenChinese答案與解析A考多形容詞排序。多個(gè)形容詞修飾同一個(gè)名詞時(shí)，其順序?yàn)椋合薅枥L大長(zhǎng)高形年齡與新老顏色國(guó)籍出材料，作用類別往后靠中的ten屬限定詞，屬描繪性的形詞young表示齡Chinese指籍。故A項(xiàng)確。13、It'sjust________amongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowinanOlympicmedal.A、fierceasacompetitionB、asamuchcompetitionC、asfierceacompetitionD、acompetitionasmuch答案與解析C此考as...as結(jié)。在as...as中可插入單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，即as＋adj.＋a/an＋詞as。假設(shè)是數(shù)名詞，可用asmany/few＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞as設(shè)不可數(shù)名詞，那么用＋可數(shù)名詞as以選C項(xiàng)14、Thebackdoorofourclassroomdoesn'tlock________butrequires________allthetime.A、easy;lockingB、easy;lockedC、easily;tobelocked

D、easily;beinglocked答案與解析Clockeasily“起來(lái)容易＝(sth.)require/need/wanttobedone應(yīng)選C。15、Ifyou'veevertriedtogrowyourownflowersorvegetables,youshouldknowthatgardeningisanart________itisascience.A、asmuchasB、aswellasC、aslongasD、asmanyas

答案與解析A考同級(jí)比較。示程度一樣用asmuchas表數(shù)量一樣，用連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞，不能連接從句aslongas和……一樣長(zhǎng)不合語(yǔ)意。Ⅱ完填空ItwastheafternoonofDecember24,thedaybeforeChristmas,butIhadtostaytotidytheoffice.Theonlythingthat__16__mydaywasthebeautifullydecorated__17__inourwaitingroomanda__18__senttomebyafellowIwasdatingadozenlongstemmedredroses.Suddenly,ourreceptionistcameandsaidtherewasaladyoutsidethaturgentlyneededtospeakwithme.AsIsteppedout,Inoticedayoung__19__womanwithababyinherarmsstandingthere.__20__，sheexplainedthatherhusbandaprisonerinanearbyprison—wasmynextpatient.Shetoldmeshewasn't__21__tovisitherhusbandinprisonand__22__hehadneverseenhisson.Soshe__23__metoletherwaithereaheadoftime.Iagreed.__24__itwasChristmasEve.Ashorttimelater,herhusbandarrivedwithchainsonhisfeet,cuffsonhishands,andtwoarmedguards__25__him.Thewoman'stiredface__26__whenherhusbandtookaseatbesideher.Iwatchedthemlaugh,cry,andsharetheir__27__.Heseemedlikeagentleandhonestman.Attheendofthe__28__，themanhadtogobackandI__29__himaMerryChristmas.Hesmiledandthankedmeandsaidhefeltsaddenedbythe__30__thathehadn'tbeenabletogethiswife__31__forChristmas.Onhearingthis,Iwas__32__withawonderfulidea.I'llneverforgetthe__33__onboththeirfacesastheprisonergavehiswifethebeautiful,longstemmedredroses.I'mnotsurewho__34__themostjoy—thehusbandingiving,thewifeinreceiving,ormyselfinhavingtheopportunitytoshareinthis__35__moment.16、A.enjoyedC、relaxed17、A.officeC、Christmastree18、A.gift

B、brightenedD、presentedB、FatherChristmasD、furnitureB、regardsC、messageD、19、A.ordinarylookingB、goodlookingC、tiredlooking20、A.HappilyC、Excitedly21、A.goingC、expected22、A.why

D、frightenedlookingB、QuietlyD、NervouslyB、determinedD、allowedB、how

C、thatD、when23、A.persuadedB、C、beggedD、pleased24、A.AfterallC、Allinall25、A.nearC、behind

B、InallD、AboveallB、aroundD、before26、A.turnedpaleC、litup27、A.childC、28、A.meetingC、discussion29、A.saidC、wished

B、wentredD、turnedawayB、tearsD、sorrowsB、appointmentD、B、showedD、hoped30、A.wordsC、idea

B、factD、scene31、A.somethingB、nothingC、anythingD、everything32、A.encouraged

B、struckC、providedD、inspired33、A.sadness

B、tearsC、lookD、smiles34、A.experiencedB、receivedC、gaveD、accepted35、A.ordinaryC、happy

B、sadD、special答案與解析：本文是一篇記敘文妻子為讓服刑的丈夫看看他們的孩子懇求作者允許她提前在候診室里等著者最后把男友送給自己的禮物送給了那位服刑的丈夫他圣誕節(jié)前夕能夠?yàn)槠拮铀蜕弦环荻Y物。在給他人快樂(lè)的時(shí)候，作者自己也感到了幸福。16、依語(yǔ)境可知，答案為brighten使增添樂(lè)趣，有希望“受relax“松“現(xiàn)不符合語(yǔ)境。17、C聯(lián)系文內(nèi)容可知，選項(xiàng)中只有項(xiàng)符語(yǔ)境。

18、A由“”知，此處應(yīng)是作者的男友送給她的圣誕禮物，所以答案為A項(xiàng)19、C從下第三段中的Thewoman'stiredface...”推知，答案為C項(xiàng)20依據(jù)境可知為當(dāng)時(shí)那位女士不知道作者是否允許她先進(jìn)來(lái)等他服刑的丈夫，所以她很緊張。故答案為D項(xiàng)。21、D依據(jù)境可知，她沒(méi)有被允許去監(jiān)獄看丈夫，所以答案為D項(xiàng)22、C此處that引賓語(yǔ)從句，在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，因此答案為C項(xiàng)。23、C根據(jù)文內(nèi)容以及下文中的Iagreed.可知，答案為項(xiàng)beg意“乞求，懇求24、A作者了惻隱之心，畢竟這是圣誕節(jié)前夕afterall“畢竟“計(jì)“的來(lái)說(shuō)aboveall首先25、B由常可知，她的丈夫在服刑，所以兩個(gè)衛(wèi)兵應(yīng)在他的左右，因此答案為B項(xiàng)26、C由文內(nèi)容可知，當(dāng)丈夫她身邊坐下時(shí)，她非常高興turnpale“得蒼白gored“紅“形色“轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)去據(jù)境可知，答案為C項(xiàng)27A根上文hehadneverseenhisson可推知，此處是指他們分享孩子給他們帶來(lái)的快樂(lè)，因此答案為A項(xiàng)28、B依據(jù)下文可知，這里指他們一次難得的約會(huì)，故答案為appointment。29、Cwishsb.aMerryChristmas為“祝某人圣誕快樂(lè)30B根全文語(yǔ)境可知，他不在圣誕節(jié)給妻子禮物是事實(shí)，這讓他很傷心。因此答案為B項(xiàng)31、Canything用否定句中。32、D聽到位丈夫的話，作者頓生靈感“使產(chǎn)生靈感此案為D。encourage“鼓舞strike“動(dòng)provide提供不符合語(yǔ)境。33、C聯(lián)系文語(yǔ)境可知，此處答案為項(xiàng)，look“情，神色34A由文內(nèi)容可知，這里表作者不知道究竟是誰(shuí)經(jīng)歷了最大的快樂(lè)，因此答案為A項(xiàng)35、D分析境可知答案為D項(xiàng)Ⅲ閱理解Japanesecouples,toobusyforanormalsociallife,areincreasinglyturningtoactorstoplaytheirfriendsonthemostimportantdaysoftheirlives.Severalagencieshavesprungupofferingactorstoattendweddingsorevenfunerals.Thefirstguestfor-hirecompanywasestablishedabout9yearsagoandaround10nowsendoutdozensofpretendfriendstofamilyevents.AgenciessuchasHagemashiTai—whichmeans“”—chargearound￡100foreach“guest”.Otherservicessuchasgivingaspeechinpraiseofabrideorthegroomcostextra.

TheemergenceofthesmallfakefriendsindustryhasbeenlinkedtosocialandeconomicchangesinJapan.Withlifetimeemploymentathingofthepast,couplesfeeluncomfortableaboutinvitingworkcolleaguestotheirwedding.Increasinglybusyandputupon,manyJapanesesurroundthemselveswithonlyaverysmallcircleoffriends.Whentheymarry,however,theyareunderpressuretomatchthenumberoftheirnewpartner'sweddingguests.OfficeAgents,thelargestproviderofpretendfriends,makessurethatitsemployeeshavedonetheirhomeworkandknowallaboutthebrideorgroombeforethewedding.HiroshiMizutani,thecompany'sfounder,saidthefakefriendsheprovidesmustlookhappy,bewelldressedandlooklikepeoplewithgoodjobs.36.WhydoJapanesecouplesrentactorstoactastheirfriends?A.Becausetheyaretiredofsociallife.B.Becausetheyaretoobusyforsociallife.C.Becausetheydon'tliketogotowedding.D.Becausetheywantmanypeopletoattendtheirwedding.37.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Japanesecoupleshav