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2022年湖南省邵陽市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.
AccordingtotheUNestimates,mostcountriesintheworldwillexperiencenegativepopulationgrowthin2040.
A.YB.NC.NG
2.
Insuranceagainstrisksatanacceptablepricecanonlyberealizedwhentheamountofpeoplefacingthesimilarriskisquitelarge.
A.YB.NC.NG
3.
Todoexteriorpaintingbyyourself,youhavetobuypaintingtoolsandmaterials,whichareprobablyworth______dollarsatthemost.
4.
Theinformationsystemismadeupof______.
5.
ManyoftheproblemsfacedbyWHOinitseffortstoimproveworldhealtharesubjecttothelackofresourcesandtoolittlepoliticalcommitment.
A.YB.NC.NG
6.
AccordingtoBono,inlateralthinkingweshouldn'tdealwithproblems______.
A.inanunpredictedway
B.fromvariousanddifferentperspectives
C.bysuddenchangesinthewayofthinking
D.byfollowingtheregularlogicandsequence
7.
Identicaltwinshavehigherchanceofbothdevelopingschizophreniabecauseofthestrongroleof______.
8.
Thefirstuseoftheterm"organicfarming"isusuallycreditedto______inhis1940book,LooktotheLand.
9.
Mostofthepeoplebelievethatsociallyinghelpstoavoid______.
10.Library
Thelibraryisaplacewherebooks,journals,microfilms,audioandvisualmaterialsarekeptandorganizedtosupportthecultural,informational,recreational,andeducationalneedsofthegeneralpublicorspecificgroupsofusers.Recentadvancesincomputingandcommunicationtechnologieshavetransformedthecontemporarylibrary:itisnotonlyawarehouse,butnowalsoanactivememberinavastnetworkoflibrariesanddatabanksthroughwhichusershaveaccesstoaworld-widestoreofrecordedknowledge.
Themostcommonkindsoflibrariesarepubliclibrariesandthoseofschools,collegesanduniversities,andgovernment.Inaddition,manyspecializedlibrariesservingindustry,commerce,themedia,andtheprofessionshavebeenestablishedduringthepasthalfcentury.IntheUnitedStatesandCanadaalonemorethan135,000librariesexist,ranginginsizefromtheLibraryofCongresstothesmallestelementaryschoolfacilities.
ClassificationSystemsandtheCatalog
Libraryclassificationsystemspermituserstofindaparticularbookorauthor,ortodiscoverwhatbooksonaparticularsubjectareheldbythelibrary.Mostlibrariesuseoneofthreemajorclassificationsystems:theDeweyDecimalSystem,inventedbyMelvilDewey;theUniversalDecimalClassification,aEuropeanadaptationofDewey;orasystemdevelopedbytheLibraryofCongress.Thelibrary'scatalognotonlyliststhelibrary'scontentsbutalsoanalyzesthem,sothatallworksbyanindividualauthor,allworksonagivensubject,andallworksinaspecificcategory(dictionaries,music,ormaps,forexample)canbeeasilylocatedbyreaders.Themodemcatalogisapracticaltoolthatistheresultoftheanalysisofthesubject,category,andcontentsofbooks,videocassettes,microfilms,compactdiscs,andahostofotherinformationalvehicles.
Thelibrary'sowncardcatalogisonlyoneofthemanyformsinwhichcatalogandbibliographicmaterialsareavailable.LargelibrariesowntheNationalUnionCatalog,forexample,acumulativelistingofthelibraryresourcesoftheLibraryofCongressandothermajorandspecializedlibrariesintheUnitedStatesandCanada.SpecializedlibrariesmayownorsubscribetosuchspecializedcatalogsastheEighteenthCenturyShortTitleCatalog(ESTC),acomputerizeddatabaselistingeverypublication--book,pamphlet,orsinglesheet--printedbetween170land1800inEnglishor,ifinaforeignlanguage,inEnglish-speakingcountries.
Catalogingandclassifyingareexpensiveprocesses.Manylibrariescutexpensesbysubscribingtoacomputerizedbibliographicservice.Tolocatematerialsthatarenotamongits.holdings,alibrarymayinquiretheOnlineComputerLibraryCenter(OCLC)ortheResearchLibrariesInformationNetwork(RLIN),whicharethetwomajornationalcatalognetworks.Throughtheircomputerizeddatabases,thesenetworksofferinterlibraryloanservicesthatcanoperate,ifnecessary,acrossthecontinent.
History
TheearliestancientlibrarieswereclaytabletstoreroomsinancientMesopotamia,andthelaterpapyrusscrolllibrariesinEgypt,Greece,andRome.Ashurbanipal'slibraryinNineveh(7thcenturyBC)consistedofthousandsofinscribedclaytabletsrecordinglaws,astronomicaldata,commercialtransactions,narrativepoems,androyalhappenings.A30,000-tabletlibraryhasbeendiscoveredatdiggingsintheancientSumeriancityofNippur,andotherextensivelibrarieshavebeenfoundthroughouttheMesopotamianregion.
TheearliestlargeGreeklibraryistracedtoAristotle(4thcenturyBC),butthegreatestwasestablished(3dcenturyBC)byPtolemyIinthemuseumatAlexandria,Egypt.Scholarstherecopied,revisedandeditedworksoftheclassicalGreekwriters.Theircopiesofancientworksbecamethestandardeditionsonwhichother
A.YB.NC.NG
11.
Whenunemployed,somecareeriststaketheopportunitytofamilymattersinadditionto______orvolunteering.
12.
TheAIDSvirusisspreadthroughtheexchangeofinfectedbloodorbodyfluidsreleasedduringsexualactivity.
A.YB.NC.NG
13.ABookThatChangedOurThinking
—ByKarlKrahnke
TheBook
Americain1962wasstillemergingfromthecomfortabledecadeofthe1950s,atimeinwhichlifegenerallyseemedgoodandmanytechnologicaladvancesoftheprevioustwentyorthirtyyearspromisedahappier,healthier,andsaferfuture.Butcloudswereonthehorizon,andmanyofthequestionsanddoubtsthatwouldcharacterizethedecadeofthe1960swerealreadyapparent.Onecloudthatquicklybecameamajorstormtooktheform.ofabookthatwaspublishedin1962,SilentSpring.SilentSpringisoneofafewbooksthathavechangedhistory.
SilentSpringisaboutchemicals,specificallyaboutonetypeofchemicalchlorinatedhydrocarbons—andmorespecificallyaboutonefamousmemberofthatgroup,DDT.Manypeoplewhohavegrownupsincethe1960shavenotheardofDDT,butbeforeSilentSpring,andforanumberofyearsafterward,DDTanditsrelativeswereimportanttoolsinthecivilizedworld'sattempttocontrolnaturethroughtheuseoftechnologyandchemicals.DDTisapowerfulinsecticideandwasusedthroughouttheworldtokillinsectpestsofallkinds.
DDThadbeendiscoveredin1939andbegantobewidelyusedduringtheSecondWorldWar.Formanyyearsitseemedtobejustonemoremiraculousproductofmodernscience.DDTwasusedtodestroypopulationsofmanyharmfulinsects,malaria-carryingmosquitoes,lice,andflies.ThereisnoquestionthatDDTandsimilarchemicalsdid,andstillaredoing,alotofgood.Thedangerfrominsect-carrieddiseasessuchasmalariaandyellowfeverhasbeengreatlyreduced,andthelivesofmanypeoplehavebeensavedandlengthenedbytheiruse.
SilentSpring,however,toldabouttheothersideofDDTanditsrelatives.Usingcarefullycollectedscientificevidence,theauthorshowedthatDDTandsimilarpesticideshadatleasttwodangeroussideeffects.Oneofthesewasthetendencyofpesticidestokillalloftheinsectsinthelocationwheretheywereused.Notallinsectsareharmful,however.Manybees,forexample,perform.necessaryfunctions,suchaspollinatingplantsandevencontrollingthenumbersofother,moreharmful,insects.Whenusefulinsectsareeliminated,theresulthasoftenbeengreaterproblemsthanbeforethepesticidewasused.Asecondproblemwithchlorinatedhydrocarbonsisthattheydonotdisappearquickly;theyarestablechemicalsthataccumulateinthebodiesofinsectsandthebirdsandanimalsthateatthemandcontinuetodoharmwhenandwheretheeffectwasnotintended.BirdsareespeciallyaffectedbyDDT-typepesticides.Manybirdseatinsectsandwormsasfood,andthechemicalsthatwereintheinsectscollectintheirbodies,frequentlyleadingtotheirdeath.AsSilentSpringdemonstratedsoclearly,thedisappearanceofmanykindsofbirdswasduetothepresenceofpesticidesintheirfoodsources.
Mostimportantly,SilentSpringbroughttotheworldatlargethebeginningofanunderstandingofmodernecology.Webegantoseethatthenaturalworldweliveinismadeupofanumberofplants,insects,andanimals,somegood,somenotsogood,andthatwecannotencourageoreliminatesomewithoutproducingeffectsinmanyothers,andeveninourselves.
SilentSpringisapowerfulbook,beautifullyandsensitivelywritten,anditcarriesastrongmessage.Itisfullofcomplexscientificinformation,butitisequallyaveryhumanandcaringbook.Itdoesnottrytopresentabalancedpictureortofindexcusesforthemistakeswemadewithpesticides.Itisanargumentforanewanddifferentwayoflookingatnatureandourrelationshipwithnature.Thebook
A.YB.NC.NG
14.Organicagriculturehasbecomeabigindustryasmoreandmorefarmersareswitchingtoit.
15.
WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Anxietyiscausedbysomecertainreasoninsteadofmultiplereasons.
B.Anxietymakesyouhateyourjobandunwillingtodoyourwork.
C.Themorelong-lastingtheanxietyis,themoresymptomspeoplesufferfrom.
D.Manysymptomswillcomealongwithasingleanxietyatonetime.
16.Withthehelpof4Gnetworks,trafficlightcycleperiodcanbeadjustedaccordingto______.
17.
In1944,governmentofficialswereinterestedinFuller'sfamilydwellingbecauseitcouldbe______.
18.
Oftenstudentsarequite______thattheyaremovingtheirheadswhilereading.
19.
Aregressionisa______movementalongalineofprint.
20.SlashYourBills—6WaystoKeepMoreCash
Likealotofhardworkingcouples,IlahandDennisHardestyofLongBeach,California,livepaychecktopaycheck.Their$1,200monthlyrenteatsupabouthalfofDennis'stake-homepayasamanagerforaracingcarenginemanufacturer.Privateschooltuitionfortheirthreeteenstakesanother$400bite.IncomefromIlah'stwopart-timejobs—asafitnesstrainerandschoolsecretary—disappearsatthegasstationandthegrocerystore.
Thebottomline?Evenwithnocarpaymentsandjust$300increditcarddebt,thefamilybarelygetsby."Wedon'thaveapennyinsavings",saysIlah."No,Iactuallydohaveonecentinmyaccount".
Withinflationoutpacingwagegrowthinrecentyears,it'snothardtofindfamiliesliketheHardestysrunningoutofmoneybeforetheyrunoutofmonth.Accordingtothenonpartisan(無黨派的)EconomicPolicyInstitute,whichstudieslower-andmiddle-classeconomictrends,themedianhourlywageofanAmericanworkerafterinflationislesstodaythanin2003.Theresultislessbuyingpowerafterthebillsarepaid.
Thesedays,inflationishoveringaroundthreepercent,soanyonewhoremembersthedouble-digitpricespikesofthe1970smightwonderwhatallthefussisabout.Butevenmoderateinflationtakesitstoll,sayspersonalfinanceexpertJonathanPond,authorofYouCanDoIt!TheBoomer'sGuidetoaGreatRetirement.Infact,annualinflationofjustthreepercentdoublesthecostoflivingevery23or24years.Meanwhile,someessentialexpenses—energy,healthcare,highereducation—arefaroutpacingtheinflationindex.Nowonderfamiliesarefeelingpinched.
Pincheddoesn'thavetomeanpowerless,though.Here,then,aresixwaystosavemoneyonthebigbills.
EducationOptions
Here'sapopquiz:Who'sturnedoutmovecurrentCEOsofS&P500corporations—HarvardortheUniversityofWisconsin?Pencilsup:They'rerunningneckandneck,accordingtoarecentstudybySpencerStuart,anexecutiverecruitingfirm.Thestudyreinforceswhatshouldbecommonsense:There'snodirectcorrelationbetweenwhereachildgoestoundergraduateschoolandlatersuccess.Infact,thepriceyIviestrainedonlytenpercentofthoseCEOs.
Soifyourfamily'sbudgetfavorsStateCollegeoverSnootyU.,don'tsweatit.Kidswhoaremotivatedwillsucceed,nomatterthecoloroftheircapandgown.Lookforqualityinstitutionsinyourarea.Consideralocalfour-yearcollegeandsaveonmomandboard.
Oroptforacommunitycollegethefirsttwoyears(tuitionisbargain-basement),thenfinishupatastateschoolorprivateuniversity.Don'tforget:Onceyourchildmovesonto,say,Tufts,hewillgetaTuftsdiploma.
Financialplannersalsosuggestthatparentsgiveprioritytotheirownretirementsavingsovercollegefunds,sincetherearenoloans,grantsorscholarshipsforsurvivingyoursenioryears.
TakingCareofHealthCare
Likeeducation;healthcarecostshavebeenoutpacinginflation,whichisonereasonwhyemployersareshiftingmoreoftheinsuranceburdentoindividuals.Tocontroltheexpense,manypeopleareoptingforhigherdeductiblesandlowermonthlypremiums.What'smore,saysPond,"four-fifthsofAmericansenjoyprettydarn(非常)goodhealthandcouldbesafechoosingapolicywithfewerbellsandwhistles.Ifnooneinyourfamilyusesexpensivepharmaceuticals,whypayforahigh-priceddrugbenefit?"
Butwhathappensifyousuddenlyneedacostlylong-termdrug?Manypoliciesallowyoutoupgradetoaplanwithbetterbenefits,afterasix-monthwaitingperiod.YoumightalsocheckoutWalMart.Thecompanyrecentlystartedaprogramin27statestofill30-daygenericprescriptionsforjust$4each.Nearly300drugsarecovered.Amongthemarecloni
A.YB.NC.NG
二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.
【B8】
22.(32)
A.ChangesinLirestyle.haveastronginfluenceonbusiness.
B.Babygoodsmakemoneyeasily.
C.Businessmenareonlyinterestedinbabies.
D.Businessshouldalwaysbereadytomeetthebabies'needs.
23.聽力原文:Everyoneenjoystheseaside.Beachesareidealplacesforgames,sunbathingandswimming.Awarmsun,acleanseaandasandyshorearemostpeople'sideaoftheperfectholidaysetting.Butbeyondthesesunny,warm,shallowshorelinesliethecolddepthsofthesea.Herebelowthesurface,wherethesun'sraysandlightquicklyfadeaway,isaplaceashostiletomenastheblackdepthsofspace.Every33feetbelowthesurfacethepressureoneveryinchofhumanbodyincreasesby1atmosphere.Downto33feetthebodyissubjectedtothesamepressureweendureintheupperworldwithoutevennoticingit—14.7poundspersquareinch.At600feetdownintheseathepressureexertedbythatgreatvolumeofwaterisover280poundspersquareinch.Thewonderfulthingisthatthehumanbodycansurvivesuchpressurewithoutilleffects.Butpressureisnottheonlyproblem.Thereisalsothecoldandthedarkness.Asyouhavejustheard,thesun'sraysonlyreachashortwaydownintothesea.Thewatertemperaturefallsandthelightdimstocompleteblacknessasyougolowerdown.
Theseaisnotanemptyspace—itisfulloflife,someformsofwhicharedangeroustomen.Ofcoursethegreatestproblemofallisbreathing.Everybreathofairyoutakemustbepumpedtoyoufromaboveorcarriedwithyouintanks.Youmustbeextremelycarefulwhenyoucomeupagainfromthedepthsinordertoavoidthepainfulandoftendeadlydiseaseknownas"thebends".Whenadiveronlybreathescompressedair,nitrogenbuildsupinhisbloodstream.Ifhecomesuptooquicklytothesurfacethenitrogenfizzes,likelemonadewhenthetopistakenoffthebottle.Finallythereistheconstantdangeroffaultyequipment:Anaccident200feetbelowthesurfaceisverylikelytobefatal.
(30)
A.Adeliciousmealofseafood.
B.Awarmsun.
C.Asandybeach.
D.Acleansea.
24.(28)
A.Thefinalexaminationisworth20points.
B.Thefinalexaminationisworth30points.
C.Theprojectisworth50points.
D.Themidtermexaminationisworth30points.
25.【B10】
26.聽力原文:Inpublicspeaking,thewatchwordispreparation.Mostofustendtoputthingsoff,atleastoccasionally.It'ssoeasytoputthingsoffespeciallythosethingswedonotlookforwardtodoing.Soifthespeakingengagementisseveralweeksoff,wemayfeelthatwestillhaveplentyoftime.Butasthedaydrawscloser,webegintopanic.Don'tletthishappentoyou.Startpreparingassoonasyou'regivenoracceptthespeakingassignment.Youhavemuchtodoandtodoitrightwilltaketime.Howmuchbetteryourspeechwillbeandhowmuchbetteryou'llfeelifyouhavetakenthetimetodoitright!Whenyouareprepared,youhavegatheredtheneededdata,determinedwhatisappropriatetothelistener'sunderstandingandacceptancelevels,organizedtheideassotheyflowlogically,selectedexamplesandothersupportsforyourideasandmadetheminterestingtoyourlisteners,developedagreatopeningthatyouknowwillcapturetheattentionofeventhedaydreamersinyouraudiencecheckedouttheroomwhereyou'llbespeakingandrequestedanyfeasiblechangesyouwishintheset-upoftheroomIfyouareprepared,youareconfidentthatyoucanbestconveyyourmessagetoyourlisteners.Ifyouwaiteduntilafewdaysbeforeyourpresentationtobegintoprepare,orworse,yet,thedaybefore,nodoubtyou'llbeanxiousandwithgoodreason.Andnowthereisnotenoughtimetoengageinmorethanasuperficialattempt.Bothyouandtheaudiencewillfeeluncomfortable,likeretirementplanning.Itisnevertooearlytostartpreparingforyourpresentation.So,startpreparingrightaway.
(33)
A.Confidence.
B.Preparation.
C.Informativeness.
D.Selectappropriatematerials.
27.SectionB
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.
聽力原文:ThroughaseriesofexperimentsanAmericanscientisthasobtainedanunderstandingofthesocialstructureofthemostcomplexofantsocieties.Theantsexaminedaretheonlycreaturesotherthanmantohavegivenuphuntingandcollectingforacompletelyagriculturalwayoflife.Intheirundergroundneststheycultivategardensonsoilmadefromfinelychoppedleaves.Thisisacomplexoperationrequiringconsiderabledivisionoflabor.Theworkersofthistypeofantscanbedividedintofourgroupsaccordingtosize.Eachofthegroupsperformsaparticularsetofjobs.
Themakingandcareofthegardensandthenursingoftheyoungantsaredonebythesmallestworkers.Slightlylargerworkersareresponsibleforchoppingupleavestomakethemsuitableforuseinthegardensandforcleaningthenest.Athirdgroupofstilllargerantsdotheconstructionworkandcollectfreshleavesfromoutsidethenest.Thelargestarethesoldierants,responsiblefordefendingthenest.
Tofindouthowgoodthevarioussize-groupsareatdifferenttasks,thescientistmeasuredtheamountofworkdonebytheantsagainsttheamountofenergytheyused.Heexaminedfirstthegatheringandcarryingofleaves.Heselectedoneofthesizegroups,andthenmeasuredhowefficientlytheseantscouldfindleavesandrunbacktothenest.Thenherepeatedtheexperimentforeachoftheothersize-groups.Inthiswayhecouldseewhetheranygroupcoulddothejobmoreefficientlythanthegroupnormallyundertakingit.
Theintermediate-sizedantsthatnormallyperform.thistaskprovedtobethemostefficientfortheirenergycosts,butwhenthescientistexaminedthewholesetofjobsperformedbyeachgroupofantsitappearedthatsomesizesofworkerantswerenotideallysuitedtotheparticularjobstheyperformed.
(27)
A.Theyrunaboutandhuntforfood.
B.Theycollectbutdonotproducetheirownfood.
C.Theydonotrelyoncleardivisionoflabor.
D.Theyleadacompletelyagriculturalwayoflife.
28.(21)
A.Shecan'twearformalandexpensivedressthere.
B.Theseatstherearequiteuncomfortable.
C.Therearealotofnoisesintheopenair.
D.Watchingoutdoormovieswouldcostalot.
29.(29)
A.Finishatextbookassignment.
B.Reviewforthefinalexamination.
C.Chooseproperresearchtopics.
D.Prepareanoutlineforapaper.
30.
【B4】
31.【B5】
32.聽力原文:W:Idonotthinkyoucanfinishyourcomputerprojectinlessthanaweek.
M:Lindagotitmadeinjusttwodays.
Q:WhatdoesthemansayaboutLinda?
(14)
A.Shewillhelphim.
B.Shefinishedherstwodaysago.
C.Shecompletedherworkveryquickly.
D.Sheisstilldoingtheproject.
33.(26)
A.Thepatienthasnostressinherlife.
B.Thepatientsuffersfromstressinherwork,lifeandfinances.
C.Thepatientisverybusyanddoesnothaveenoughtimeforsleep.
D.Thebiggestproblemwiththepatientishertackofphysicalexercise.
34.(24)
A.Romanticlighting,
B.Fantasticmusic.
C.Amazingcostumes.
D.Animalperformers.
35.聽力原文:W:Ican'tcashyourtraveller'scheckwithoutsomeidentificationlikeadriver'slicense.
M:SinceIhavejustarrivedintheUnitedStates,Ihaveonlymypassport.Willthatdo?
Q:Whydoesthemanofferthewomanhispassport?
(18)
A.Asidentificationtocashacheck.
B.Toproveheisaforeignvisitor.
C.Inordertoobtainavisa.
D.Thewomanisanimmigrationofficial.
36.聽力原文:M:Darling,howdoyoufeelaboutmovingtoSanFrancisco?It’ssocoldhere.
W:Icouldn’tagreewithyoumore.Andthechildrenwillhavemorefun.
Q:Whataretheydiscussing?
(17)
A.ThemanwantstomovetoSanFrancisco,butthewomandoesn'tagree.
B.Themanthinksit'stoocoldtomovetoSanFrancisco.
C.Thewomanagreeswiththeman'sidea.
D.Thewomandoesn'twanttomovebecausethechildrenwillhavenofun.
37.聽力原文:W:Hello,Iboughtthislaptopcomputeralittleoveramonthago,andIamhavingsomedifficultywithit.
M:Whatseemstobetheproblem?
W:Thescreenisflashing.It'sreallyirritating.Iwouldliketoreturnitandgetmymoneyback.
M:I'msorry.Ourstorehasaverystrictreturnpolicy.Al~ermorethanamonth,wearenotabletorefundyourmoney.
W:Well,Ijustboughtitandit'salreadybroken.Ididn'tdoanythingunusualtoit.Ididn'tdropitoranything.Ithinkithassomekindofmanufacturingdefect.
M:Yourcomputerhasaoneyearwarranty.Youcouldshipthecomputerbacktothecompanyandtheywillreplaceit.
W:Can'tIjustexchangethecomputerhere?
M:Iamafraidthat'snotpossibleafteramonth.
W:CanIpleasetalktothemanager?
M:Themanager?Iamafraidhe'snotin.Wereallycan'treturnyourmoney,but...Iwouldgiveyouanotherone,butwenolongercarrythatmodel.Wecan,however,offeryouastorecredit.Youcanuseittobuyanothercomputeroranythingelsewecarryhereinthestore.
W:Thatwouldbefine.Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp.
M:Noproblem.
(20)
A.TheCPUisbroken.
B.Thescreenisflashing.
C.Itdoesn'twork.
D.Itdroppedtothefloor.
38.(22)
A.Goseethelandlord.
B.Gotocourt.
C.Moveout.
D.Getpartoftheirdepositback.
39.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.
(12)
A.She'snotsureshe'llbeseeingJulia.
B.She'llphoneJuliaseveraldaystater.
C.Shedoesn'tthinkJuliaknowsaboutregistration.
D.She'ssureJuliawillhelptheprofessorwithcourseregistration.
40.SectionB
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.
(27)
A.HesetupthefirstuniversityinAmerica.
B.HewasoneoftheearliestsettlersinAmerica.
C.HecanbestrepresentthespiritofearlyAmerica.
D.HewasthemostdistinguisheddiplomatinAmericanhistory.
三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.
WhyshouldwereplacetheSUVwitharegularcar?
42.
WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedbytheauthorasacriterionfordeterminingaperson'splaceinatraditionalsociety?
A.Familybackground.B.Age.C.Religiousbelief.D.Custom.
43.
Accordingtothepassage,individualswithastrongdrivetosucceedwill
44.Byattendingcalligraphyclass,SteveJobs______.
A.gotgroundedinliterature,philosophyandhistory
B.droppedoutofOregon'sReedCollegepresently
C.gainedpartoftheinspirationfortheMacintosh
D.masteredclarityofwritingandverbalexpression
45.
Theauthor'smainviewinthispassagewasmostinfluencedbythefollowingassumptionthat______.
A.theartistictraditionsofNativeAmericanpeoplesaresimilartcthoseofEuropeancultures
B.allwritingsproducedbyNativeAmericansexpress,eitherdirectlyorindirectly,apoliticalposition
C.themajorresponsibilityofNativeAmericanwritersistocelebrateandpreservetheculturaltraditionsoftheirpeople
D.literaturecanbeapowerfultoolfroassertingtheculturalvaluesandpoliticalrightsofethnicgroups
46.Shedevelopedparalysis(癱瘓),aftergivingbirthtoalargecalf.Thatchangedherstatusfrommilkproducerto"downer",thedairyindustry'swordforacowunabletostandup.TheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)estimatesthatdownersaccountforbetween130,000and195,000—alargepercentage—ofthetotalcowsslaughteredeachyear.
Herowner,theSunnyDeneRanchdairyfarm,senthertoVeru'sMosesLakeMeats.Shewasgivenaroutinetestfornervous-systemdiseases,killed,thenshippedtoMidwayMeatsinCentralia.Thetest,takenonDecember9thbutnotfullyanalyzeduntilDecember22nd,frozeAmerica's$27-billion-a-yearcattleindustry,theworld'slargestproducerofbeef.ThiscowhadtestedpositiveforBSE(牛綿狀腦病),afatalsicknesspopularlyknownasmadcowdisease.HumanscangetadifferentkindofdiseaseofBSEbyconsumingthebrainsornervous-systemtissueofinfectedcattle.BritaindiagnoseditsfirstcaseofBSEin1986.Iteventuallyspreadto180,000cattleandwaslinkedtothedeathsofnearly150people.
TheUSDAatoncequarantined(隔離)theSunnyDeneherdandmadeeffortstorecallthemeat.TwodozencountriesequallyswiftlyslammedthedooronAmericanbeefexperts,whichearn$3billionayear.The
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