閱讀主旨題技巧指導

Welcometoourschool

試卷講評（二）

—長沙一中月考卷（七）長沙市一中高三月考卷（七）

閱讀理解錯題統(tǒng)計題號212223242526272829303132333435錯題（人）830237231945291023121242743Mainidea

新課標卷“閱讀理解”考點分布對比（含“七選五”）試卷考點主旨要義作者意圖、觀點和態(tài)度選擇標題文章結構簡單判斷和推理推斷生詞詞義具體信息12年題數(shù)222551313年題數(shù)110550814年卷I題數(shù)121551514年卷II101542715卷I題數(shù)1305317題號3524，28，29，32，33，3431指代21，22，23，25，26，27，30，15卷II題數(shù)1415513題號2524，27，30,312821，26，29,34，352223,32，33，考查主旨大意的設題方式常有:Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Thispassageintroduces____Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?What’sthemainideaofthepassage?…HowtogetthemainideaofapassageA篇B篇C篇D篇首段＋中間段首句／關鍵詞＋末段Let’sfindthemainideaofthe4passagesinthetestpaperusingtheskillsabovemainideaofpassageA:首段：Collegeisnotjust…..makingfriendsandenjoyingyourselfarealsonecessary.Partiesaresocialevents….Let’sfollow…toseewhatpartiesintheUSarelike

中間段：●….●…..●…..●…..末段：….

Partiesarealwaysbetter….

No.21

D:

partiesoftheUScollege

No.27

C:thefindingofarecentstudymainideaofpassageB首段：Anewingredient

developedbyscientistin…meansthaticecreamloverscanenjoythetreatslongerbeforetheymelt….theslow-meltingproductcouldbecomeavailableinthreetofiveyears….中間段關鍵詞：ResearchteamsattheUniversityof….professor….Shetoldthereporter….Shesaiditalso….末段：Theresearchersbelieveusingtheingredientcould

benefit….No.31

D:

the“SecurityPrincess”whoguardsGooglemainideaofpassage

C首段：Usuallyprincessneedsprotecting…

AtGoogleinSiliconValley..defendingthecastle

ParisaTabriz…mostuniquejobtitleinengineering.“GoogleSecurityPrincess”

中間段關鍵詞:

herjobis…h(huán)errolehas….Computer-freechildhood末段:

Tabriz’sjobisasmuchasabouttechnologyknow-howasunderstandingthepsychologyattackersFindthemainideaofpassageD首段：“Post-1990graduatesarelikelybecomeageneration

withoutpropertyownershipduetomoreemphasisonpersonalvalue”

theChineseAcademyofSocialSciences

publishedinareporton…中間：30%of…h(huán)alfofthesurveyed….Surveyed4110students..Thesurveyreveals…..

Thereportshows….Morethanhalfof…末段：

Ontheonehand,recognizetraditionalvalues…Property..

Necessity…family

Ontheotherhand,preferhigh-qualityandfree-stylelife1.

Atthebeginning

科普文、研究/調查報告；應用文事物說明文判斷文體很重要演繹類議論文一些記敘文2.Attheend:歸納型議論文和說明文，一些記敘文。3.抓住中心詞或高頻詞4.Nocleartopicsentence：總結或概括以記敘文為主（抓住時間、地點、主要人物和主要事件，前因后果，人物感受/心得）;避免以細節(jié)代替整體。新聞ConclusionEnjoyEnglish,Enjoylife!Andthankyouforyourattending!Oftennoonelooksmoreguiltythantheinnocent.Ontheotherhand,nobodymaylookmoreinnocentthanaprofessionalcriminal.Andthemanwhoknowseverything”mayreallyonlybetryingtohidehisownweakness.So,itisfoolishtotrytojudgeapersononlybyhisappearance.

so,therefore，thus，asaresult,inshort,inaword,inconclusion,toconclude,tosumup,etc.Beijing,Mar.17(XinhuaNewsAgency)-Inabidtohaltthecontinuedeconomicslowdown,China’sparliamentonWednesdayapprovedanewfive-yearplan,layingoutthenewfive-yeareconomicandsocialdevelopmentblueprint.Chinahasset2020asthetargetyeartorealizethe"centenarygoal"ofbuildingamoderatelyprosperoussocietyinallrespects,pledgingeffortstodoublegrossdomesticproduct(GDP)andpercapitapersonalincomefromthe2010levelbeforetheCPC’s100thanniversaryoffoundingin2021.Itsetsatargetofanaverageannualeconomicgrowthofabove6.5%.Atotalof2,778lawmakersor97.27%votedfortheplanattheclosingmeetingoftheannualsessionoftheNationalPeople’sCongress(NPC)By2020,……TheAssociatedPress(AP)美聯(lián)社,AFP法新社時效性，真實性，語言簡潔研究報告、調查報告中的常見詞匯：study,survey,research,poll(民意調查/民意測驗)，questionnaire(問卷調查表),experiment,expert，researcher,scientist,professor,aresearchgroup/team,subject(實驗對象)statistics,data,number,etc.pre-schoolchild

學齡前兒童，pupil小學生,freshman

大學新生,sophomore

大二學生,junior大三學生,senior大四學生,undergraduate大學生graduate畢業(yè)生,postgraduate碩士研究生TypesOfParagraphStructurestypeThepositionofthetopicAtthebeginningAttheendInthemiddleNocleartopicsentence

Hostfamilyaccommodation,orlivingwithhostfamilies,remainspopularamonglanguagetravelstudentsforitsadvantages.Thesedays,hostfamiliesaretryingtooffermoreintermsofquality,fortheystillhavesomethingtoworryabout.Hostfamilyaccommodationisoftenseenasthenumber-onechoiceforitsadvantagesinlanguagestudy,culturalcommunicationandcostofliving.…Theadvantages,however,…Togetoutofthedifficultsituation,hostfamiliesarenowmakingeffortsto…Itisbelievedthathostfamilyaccommodationwillke