安徽省池州市高職單招2023年英語(yǔ)真題及答案

安徽省池州市高職單招2023年英語(yǔ)真題及答案學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

2.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

3.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

4.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

5.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

6.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

7.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

8.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

9.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

10.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

11.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

12.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

13.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

14.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

15.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

16.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

17.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

18.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

19.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

20.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

21.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

22._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

23.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

24.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

25.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

26.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

27.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

28.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

29.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

30.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

二、漢譯英(20題)31.對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，越早越好。

32.（在20世紀(jì)初）,therewerefourpowerfulmeansoftransmittingandreceivinginformation.

33.孩子們說(shuō)學(xué)習(xí)的目的是為了改變家鄉(xiāng)的面貌。

34.許多美國(guó)人喜歡坐小汽車旅游而不愿采用其他交通工具。

35.就是在那間斗室里，他們勤奮地工作著，憧憬著美好的未來(lái)。

36.良好的教育使這些孩子受益匪淺。

37.還未決定會(huì)議在哪里召開(kāi)。

38.老師要求我們依次回答問(wèn)題。

39.（這么多人不在）,wedecidedtoputthemeetingoff.

40.我本來(lái)打算今天給你這本書的，可是我忘了。

41.不勝感謝貴方對(duì)此事的注意。

42.專家們說(shuō)，伴隨著電視機(jī)長(zhǎng)大的—代人，在電視機(jī)前花的時(shí)間太多，以至沒(méi)有足夠的時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)了。

43.他把事情一五一十地都跟老師講了。

44.Thenoisebuiltup（直到我再也不能忍受）.

45.他特意到那里去，看看發(fā)生了什么事。

46.先進(jìn)技術(shù)應(yīng)該有益于人民，而不是傷害他們。

47.我們不需要空調(diào)，我們也買不起。

48.Theyhavebeenworkingdayandnight.（結(jié)果很多人病倒了）。

49.（總的來(lái)說(shuō)）womenpreferbrightercolorsthanmendo.

50.你知道第二次世界大戰(zhàn)是什么時(shí)候結(jié)束的嗎?

三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)51.Whenwearrived,shewas______(occupation)inwritingalettertohersisterinAmerica.

52.Itisa(n)______(formal)party,soyoudon'tneedtowearsuitandtie.

53.Don'ttaketheboatoutinthis______(storm)weather.

54.Thebirthofthistest-tubebabymarkedamajor______(break)inlifescience.

55.Thejudgewouldgive______(consideration)tohisdecisionwhennewevidencecametolight.

56.Hefeltvery______(protect)towardsherandlovedherdearly.

57.BobDylan,afamousfolk______(music)inAmericawasbestknownforhisanti-warsongs.

58.EveryonewasinvitedtothepartyexceptJack,,whichcausedmuch______(suspect).

59.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.

60.Theytook______(effect)measurestopreventpoisonousgasesfromescaping.

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)61.TheSpeechwasnotinteresting.Mostofthepeoplepresentbegantomoveabout__________A.impatientB.impatientlyC.impatienceD.patiently

62.Sincetheroadiswetthismorning,__lastnight.

A．itmustrain

B．itmustberaining

C．itmusthaverained

D．itmusthavebeenrain

63.Mr．Liisgoingtovisittheuniversity________hestudied25yearsago．

A．where

B．which

C．that

D．inwhere

64._______theimportanceofwearingseatbeltswhiledriving．

A．Littletheyrealize

B．Theylittledorealize

C．Littlerealizedothey

D．Littledotheyrealize

65.We__________thelastbusanddidn‘thaveanymoneyfortaxi，sowehadtowalkhome．

A.reachedB.lostC.missedD.caught

66.TheeffectofTV__________thelifeofaveragepeopleisincalculableA.inB.forC.aboutD.on

67.Fivehundredyuanaweek

enoughtoliveon．

A．is

B．a(chǎn)re

C．isbeing

D．hasbeen

68.Theburglarwascaught__________.

A.whileheleftthehouse

B.whenhewasleftthehouse

C.ashewasleavingthehouse

D.assoonashewasleavingthehouse

69.Whichismoreimportant，the__________appearanceofabookoritscontent?

A.artificialB.surfaceC.physicalD.substance

70.Shecouldn‘ttakeshorthand，_______sloweddowntheworkoftheoffice.

A.thatB.whichC.itD.so

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.

JeeHocksneezedbecausethetiger'swhiskers______.

A.hurthimB.wasverylongC.cuthisnoseD.touchedhisnose

72.Itisnotnecessarytocarrycashinsteadofdollartravellers'chequesbecausethelattercanbe______

A.usedforphones,busfaresandhotelreservations

B.usedtopayinrestaurantsandbigstores

C.usedlikecreditcards,eveninremoteareas

D.exchangedeasily,evenatcarrentalcompanies

73.

WhichoftilefollowingstatementsisNOTtree?

A.Moreandmoreresearchworkersbelievetheeffectofcigarettesmokingonhealth.

B.Filtersandlowtartobaccocannotgetridofthedanger.

C.Cigarettesmokinghasagreatereffectonhealththancigarorpipesmoking.

D.Allformsoftobaccosmokingaffectslifeexpectancyandhealth.

74.

Afterreadingthestory,youcanprobablytellwhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Mr.Greendidn'tgotothepolicestationuntilthemangotoffhiscarandranaway.

B.Mr.Greenwouldgotothepolicestationassoonaspossible.

C.TherobbergotoutofMr.Green'scarattheoutskirtsofLondonsafely.

D.Mr.Greenmightnotgotothepolicestationunlesshewaswanted.

75.OnNovember19,1863,AbrahamLincolnwenttoGettysburginPennsylvaniatospeakattheNationalSoldiersCemetery.TheCivilWarwasstillgoingon.TherewasmuchcriticismofPresidentLincolnatthetime.Hewasnotatallpopular.HehadbeeninvitedtospeakatGettysburgonlyoutofpoliteness.TheprincipalspeakerwastobeEdwardEverett,afamousstatesmanandspeakeroftheday.Everettwasahandsomemanandverypopulareverywhere.

ItissaidthatLincolnpreparedhisspeechonthetrainwhilegoingtoGettysburg.Latethatnight,aloneinhishotelroomandtiredout,beagainworkedbrieflyonthespeech.ThenextdayEverettspokefast.Hespokeforanhourand57minutes.Hisspeechwasaperfectexampleoftherichoratoryoftheday.ThenLincolnrose.Thecrowdof15,000peopleatfirstpaidlittleattentiontohim.Hespokeforonlynineminutes.Attheendtherewaslittleapplause.Lincolnturnedtoafriendandremarked,"Ihavefailedagain".OnthetrainbacktoWashington,hesaidsadly,"Thatspeechwasaflatfailure,andthepeoplearedisappointed".

Somenewspapersatfirstcriticizedthespeech,butlittlebylittleaspeopleredidthespeechtheybegantounderstandbetter.(76)

Theybegantoappreciateitssimplicityanditsdeepmeaning.ItwasaspeechwhichonlyAbrahamLincolncouldhavemade.

Today,everyAmericanschoolchildlearnsLincoln'sGettysburgAddressbyheart.NoweveryonethinksofitasoneofthegreatestspeechesevergiveninAmericanhistory.

In1868,AbrahamLincolnwas______.

A.verycriticalB.unpopularC.verypopularD.verycourteous

76.Intheyellowpages,youcanfindalistof______.

A.peoplewithphones

B.publicschools

C.professionalservices

D.cityservices

77.Theteachershoulddomorethanteach.Itishisresponsibilityto______.

A.createanorganizationalstructureandapositivelearningstructure

B.establishstandardsandrulesstudentsshouldfollow

C.helpstudentsdealwithconflict,change,andstress

D.alloftheabove

78.Thewriterbelievesthatbeforelong__________

A.bothmenandwomencanactassecretaries

B.menwillbebetterthanmachines

C.menwilltakeoverwomen’sjobsassecretaries

D.womenwilloperatemostofficemachines

79.Mrs.LuthLiwasaChinesewomanlivinginSingapore.ShenamedherbabygirlPatsyLi.ThisnameinChinesemeans"whiteplumblossom".WhenPatsyLiwassixyearsold,theJapaneseattackedSingapore.Mrs.LiandPatsyLiescapedonashipwhichwassunk.Mrs.LiplacedPatsyLionabitoffloatingwreckage.LaterMrs.Liwassaved,butthelittlegirlcouldnotbefound.

Manymonthsafter,fourthousandmilesaway,agroupofUnitedStatesMarinesfoundalittleChinesegirl.Noonecouldtellhowshehadgotthere.Sherefusedtotalkorgivehername.ThecaptainwhospokeChinesenamedherPatsyLeebecausehethoughtshelookedlikeawhiteplumblossom.

WhentheNewYorkTimestoldaboutthefindingof"PatsyLee",Mrs.Li'ssistersawthenewsandwrotetohersisteraboutit.CouldPatsyLeebethelostchildPatsyLi?Themothermadethelongvoyagetofindout.Thelittle"whiteplumblossom"wasindeedherownPastyLi.

Accordingtothestory,whatdoes"PatsyLi"mean?

A.Whiteappleblossom.

B.Whitepeachblossom.

C.Whitepearblossom.

D.Whiteplumblossom.

80.SarahalwaystookAbe‘spartagainsthisfatherbecauseshe__________．查看材料

A.wantedtopleaseAbe

B.wishedtobegoodfriendswithAbe

C.knewAbedidn"tlovereadingverymuch

D.lovedAbetruly

六、作文(1題)81.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees.可以通過(guò)多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說(shuō)明理由）。

參考答案

1.B

2.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

3.D

4.B

5.A

6.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

7.D

8.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

9.D

10.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

11.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

12.C

13.B

14.D解析：從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

15.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

16.D

17.B

18.A解析：此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。

19.D

20.D

21.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

22.D

23.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項(xiàng)正確。

24.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

25.C

26.B

27.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

28.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

29.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來(lái)，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。Mary在句中不是

主語(yǔ)，而是“呼語(yǔ)”。

30.B

31.AsfarasIamconcernedthesoonerthebetter.

32.Atthebeginningofthe20thcentury

33.Thechildrensaidthattheystudiedforthepurposeofchangingtheirhometown.Thechildrensaidthattheystudiedforthepurposeofchangingtheirhometown.

34.ManyAmericansprefertotravelbycarratherthanbyanyothermeansoftransportation.ManyAmericansprefertotravelbycarratherthanbyanyothermeansoftransportation.

35.Itwasinthatsmallroomthattheyworkeddiligentlyanddreamedofbetterdaystocome．Itwasinthatsmallroomthattheyworkeddiligentlyanddreamedofbetterdaystocome．

36.Thesechildrenhaveobtainedsomeofthebenefitsofbettereducation.Thesechildrenhaveobtainedsomeofthebenefitsofbettereducation.

37.Itisgettobedecidedwherethemeetingwillbeheld.Itisgettobedecidedwherethemeetingwillbeheld.

38.Teachersaskedustoanswerthequestionsinturn．Teachersaskedustoanswerthequestionsinturn．

39.Somanypeoplebeingabsent

40.ImeanttogiveyouthisbooktodaybutIforgot.Imeanttogiveyouthisbooktoday,butIforgot.

41.Wearemuchobligedtoyourkindattentioninthismatter.Wearemuchobligedtoyourkindattentioninthismatter.

42.TheexpertssaythatthegenerationgrowingupwithTVspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofTVsetstofindenoughtimetostudy.TheexpertssaythatthegenerationgrowingupwithTVspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofTVsetstofindenoughtimetostudy.

43.Hetoldhisteacherthewholestoryexacflyasithadhappened.Hetoldhisteacherthewholestoryexacflyasithadhappened.

44.untilIcouldstandnolonger

45.Hewentthereonpurposetoseewhathadhappened.Hewentthereonpurposetoseewhathadhappened.

46.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeopleratherthanhurtthem/insteadofhurtingthem.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeopleratherthanhurtthem/insteadofhurtingthem.

47.Wedon'tneedair-conditioningnorcanweaffordit.Wedon'tneedair-conditioning,norcanweaffordit.

48.Thereforemanyhavefallenill

49.Onthewhole

50.DoyouknowwhentheWorldWarIIcametoanend?

51.occupied

52.informal

53.stormy

54.breakthrough

55.reconsi