指示代詞、疑問代詞和不定代詞

啟夢教育指示代詞、疑問代詞和不定代詞代詞指示代詞（一）指示代詞是具有指示概念的代詞this這；that那；these這些；those那些；such如此的；same同樣的（二）指示代詞的用法（1）this、that、these、those在句子中作主語、賓語、表語或定語。（2）such一般在句子中作定語或主語。such“這樣”，sucha這樣一個，suchas像這樣的…。（3）same可作定語、表語、主語和賓語。例如：ThatisourEnglishteacher.（主語）Thisstorybookisthickerthanthatone.(定語)Ipreferthis(these)tothat(those).（賓語）Whathelikebestisthis/that?(表語)Ihaveneverreadsuchanexcitedbook.（定語）Ilikesuchsportsasbasketballandswimming.(定語)Suchisourtripplan.(主語)（指上文提到過或剛說過的內(nèi)容）。ShewantsthebookandIwantthesame.(賓語)Wewerebornonthesameday.(定語)注意：this、these指空間上離說話人較近的人或物，可以與here連用；that、those指空間上離說話人較遠的人或物，可以與there連用。打電話或其他場合，看得到的一方用this或these.反之用that或those。such作定語時，如名詞前有不定冠詞，則用sucha/an+名詞。在same之前必須加冠詞the.。疑問代詞1．Who用于詢問別人姓名，身份或關系。What用于詢問別人職業(yè)。2．Which指的物有范圍限制，側(cè)重于哪一個；What指的物無范圍限制，側(cè)重于種類。3．Whose用于明確所有者，Whom在口語中，whom多為who代替。代詞用法練習一、請用所給的代詞填空。this,that,these,those,it,they1.Thesekeysaremine._____________areyours.2.What's_____________?It'sanegg.What's_____________overthere?It'sanorange.3.Lookat_____________pencils.AretheyLucy's?No,thosearehers._____________aremine.4.Hi,Mum,_____________ismyfriend,Lucy.5.What

is

？is

an

apple.6.Areyourfriends?Yes,are.二、將下列句子改寫為復數(shù)形式。1.Whatisthis?2.Thatappleisred.3.Itismybook.4.Thisismyfriend.5.-Isthisyourpen?-No,itisn’t.6.Thatisacutedog,itiswhite.7.Openthatdoor,please.三、用適當?shù)拇~填空。1.isadog.(近處)2.isacat.(遠處)3.aresomepens.(近處)4.aresometrees.(遠處)5.Hi,Ann!isJack.6.Mum,ismyfriendTom.7.isaruler,isapen.8.Jane,aremyparents.9.-Areyourbooks?(近處)-Yes,are.10.–Arebears?(遠處)-No,arenot.11.-What’s_____inEnglish？-_____isatoy.-Howdoyouspell_____？-T—O—Y—，toy.12.-Whatare_____inEnglish？-arebuses.疑問代詞練習題What'sthis?

.

A.It'sabreadB.ItisabreadC.It'sbreadD.This'sbread-____isyoursister?-Sheisanurse.

A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Who3-___colorareyournewshoes?-Theyarebrown.

A.AnyB.WhoseC.WhichD.What____hashappenedand____didit?

A.Who;whoB.What;whoC.What;whatD.Who;what-_____isthatmanoverthere?-He'sMrGreen.

A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Who____onedoyoulike,theblueoneortheredone?

A.WhatB.WhichC.ThatD.This____doyouthinkyoushouldhelp?

A.WhoseB.WhichC.WhatD.Whom-8.I'llshowyouhowtothrowafrisby(飛盤).Throw____like____

A.it;thisB.this;itC.it;itD.this;this9.Someone

is

knocking

at

the

door._______must

be

Tom.A.That

B.lt

C.He

D.This10.This

is

Lucy

speaking.Who's_______?A.you

B.that

C.this

D.it11、-____