常用工程英語精簡(jiǎn)模板

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彎管,(5)端部連接,(5)法蘭,(5)管道特殊件,(6)管道特殊件(組件),(6)管道特殊元件,(6)其它材料,(6)一般材料,(6)金屬材料,(6)非金屬材料,(7)墊片,(8)填料,(8)型材,(8)材料統(tǒng)計(jì)及采購,(8)設(shè)備布置及管道設(shè)計(jì),(9)1.5.1設(shè)備布置,(9)1.5.2設(shè)備名稱,(10)1.5.3管道設(shè)計(jì),(11)1.6管道支吊架,(12)1.6.1管架零部件,(12)1.6.2管支架型式,(13)1.6.3標(biāo)準(zhǔn)及通用型支架,(13)1.6.4管架安裝,(13)1.7應(yīng)力計(jì)算類,(13)1.8焊接及熱處理,(14)1.8.1焊接,(14)1.8.2熱處理,(15)1.9隔熱隔音及涂漆,(15)1.10管道用緊固件及螺紋,(16)1.10.1緊固件,(16)1.10.2螺紋,(16)1.11設(shè)計(jì)階段及管理,(16)1.按漢語類別編排1.2管子、管件及法蘭1.2.1管子管子(按照標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)格制造的配管用管)Pipe管子(不按照標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)格制造的其它用管)Tube鋼管,Steelpipe鑄鐵管,Castironpipe襯里管,Linedpipe復(fù)合管,Cladpipe碳鋼管,Carbonsteel[C.S.]pipe合金鋼管,Alloysteelpipe不銹鋼管,Stainlesssteel[S.S.]pipe奧氏體不銹鋼管,Austeniticstainlesspipe鐵合金鋼管,Ferriticalloysteelpipe扎制鋼管,Wrought-steelpipe段鐵管,Wrought-ironpipe無縫鋼管,Seamless[SMLS]steelpipe焊接鋼管,Weldedsteelpipe電阻焊鋼管,Electric-resistance-weldedsteelpipe電熔(弧)焊鋼板卷管Electric-fusion(arc)-weldedsteel-platepipe螺旋焊接鋼管,Spiralweldedsteelpipe壁厚,Wallthickness(WT)壁厚系列號(hào),Schcdulenumber架厚的,加強(qiáng)的,Extraheavy;Extrastromg雙倍加強(qiáng)的,雙倍加厚的Doubleextraheavy;Doubleextrastrong1．2．2管件,Fitting彎頭Elbow異徑彎頭,Reducimgelbow帶支座彎頭,Baseelbow長半徑彎頭,Longradiuselbow短半徑彎頭,Shortradiuselbow長半徑180o彎頭Longradiusreturn短半徑180o彎頭,Shortradiusreturn帶側(cè)向口的彎頭(右向或左向)Sideoutletelbow(Righthandorlefthand)雙支管彎頭,Doublebranchelbow三通,Tee異徑三通,Reducingtee等徑三通,Straighttee帶側(cè)向口的三通(右向或左向)Sideoutlettee(Righthandorlefthand)異徑三通(分支口為異徑)Reducingtee(Reducingonoutlet)異徑三通(一個(gè)直通口為異徑)Reducingtee(Reducingononerun)帶支座三通,Basetee異徑三通(一個(gè)直通口及分支口為異徑)Reducingtee(Reducingononetunandoutlet)異徑三通(兩個(gè)直通口為異徑)(雙頭式)Reducingtee(Reducimgonbothruns)(Bullhead)45o斜三通,45oLateral45o斜三通(支管為異徑)45oLateral(Reducingononebranch)45o斜三通(一個(gè)直通口為異徑)45oLateral(Reducingononerun)45o斜三通(一個(gè)直通口及支管為異徑)45oLateral(Reducingononerunandbranch)Y型三通,True”Y”四通,Cross等徑四通,Straightcross異經(jīng)四通,Reducingcross異徑四通(一個(gè)分支口為異徑)Reducingcross(Reducingononeoutlet)異徑四通(兩個(gè)分支口為異徑)Reducingcross(Reducingonbothoutlet)異徑四通(一個(gè)直通口及分支口為異徑)Reducingcross(Reducingononerunandoutlet)異徑四通(一個(gè)直通口及兩個(gè)分支口為異徑)Reducingcross(Reducingononerunandbothoutlet)異徑管,Reducer同心異徑管,Concentricreducer偏心異徑管,Eccentricreducer鍛制異徑管,Reducingswage支管連接,Branchconnection螺紋支管臺(tái),Thredolet焊接支管臺(tái),Weldolet承插焊支管臺(tái),Sockolet彎頭支管臺(tái),Elbolet斜接支管臺(tái),Latrolet鑲?cè)胧街Ч茏?Sweepolet短管支管臺(tái),Nipolet支管臺(tái),插入式支管臺(tái)Boss管接頭,Coupling;Fullcoupling半管接頭,Halfcouping異徑接頭,Reducingcoupling活接頭,Union內(nèi)外螺紋縮接,Bushing管帽,Cap[C]堵頭,Plug短管,Nipple異徑短節(jié),Reducingnipple異徑短節(jié)(外螺紋或無螺紋)Swagenippe(選自BS3799)1．2．5法蘭,Flange[FLG]整體管法蘭,Integralpipeflange鋼管法蘭,Steelpipeflange螺紋法蘭,Threadedflange滑套法蘭(平焊法蘭)Slip-on-weldingflange,Slip-on[SO]flange承插焊法蘭,Socketweldingflange松套法蘭,Lapjointflange[LJF]對(duì)焊法蘭,Weldneckflange[WNF]法蘭蓋,Blindflange;Blind孔板法蘭,Orificeflange異徑法蘭,Reducimgflange盤座式法蘭,Padtypeflange松套帶頸法蘭,Loosehubbedflange板式平焊法蘭,Weldingplateflange對(duì)焊環(huán),Weldingneckcollar(與stubend相似)平焊環(huán),Welding-oncollar管端突緣,Stubend翻邊端,Lappedpipeend松套板式法蘭,Looseplateflange壓力級(jí),Pressurerating;Pressureratingclass壓力-溫度等級(jí)Pressure-temperaturerating法蘭密封面;法蘭面Flangefacing突面,Raisedface[RF]凸面,Maleface[MF]凹面,Femaleface[FMF]榫面,Tongueface槽面,Grooveface環(huán)連接面,Ringjointface全平面;滿平面Flatface;Fullface[FF]光滑突面,Smoothraisedface[SRF]法蘭面加工,Facingfinish粗糙度,Roughness光滑的,Smooth齒形的,Serrated均方根,Rootmeansquare[RMS]算術(shù)平均粗糙高度Arithmeticalaverageroughnessheight[AARH]4其它材料1．4．1一般材料金屬材料a)材料碳素鋼,Carbonsteel[C.S.]低碳鋼,Low-carbonsteel中碳鋼,Medium-carbonsteel高碳鋼,High-carbonsteel普通碳素鋼,Generalcarbonsteel優(yōu)質(zhì)碳素鋼,High-qualitycarbonsteel普通低合金結(jié)構(gòu)鋼Generalstructurelow-alloysteel合金結(jié)構(gòu)鋼,Structurealloysteel合金鋼,Alloysteel工具鋼,Toolsteel彈簧鋼,Springsteel鉬鋼,Molybdenumsteel鎳鋼,Nickelsteel鉻鋼,Chromesteel鉻鉬鋼,Chrome-molybdenumsteel鉻鎳鋼,Chrome-nickelsteel滲鉻鋼,鍍鉻鋼Chromizedsteel鍍鉻的,Chromium-plated;chrome-plated不銹鋼,Stainlesssteel[S.S.]奧氏體不銹鋼Austeniticstainlesssteel馬氏體不銹鋼Martensiticstainlesssteel司特來合金(鎢鉻鈷合金)Stellite耐蝕耐熱鎳基合金Hastelloy平爐鋼(馬丁鋼)Martinsteel鎮(zhèn)靜鋼,Killedsteel半鎮(zhèn)靜鋼,Semi-killedsteel沸騰鋼,Rimmedsteel;Rimmingsteel;Opensteel鍛鋼,Forgedsteel鑄鋼Caststeel鑄鐵Castiron[C.I.]灰鑄鐵Greycastiron可鍛鑄鐵Malleableiron[M.i.];Nodular球墨鑄鐵Nodularcastiron;Nodulargraphiteiron生鐵Pigiron熟鐵,鍛鐵Wroughtiron鑄件Casting高硅鑄鐵Highsiliconcastiron非鐵合金Non-ferrousalloy鋁,Aluminum銅,紫銅Copper黃銅Brass青銅Bronze鋁青銅Aluminumbronze磷青銅Phosphorbronze鋁鎂合金Aluminummagnesium錳青銅Manganesebronze蒙乃爾(注:鎳及銅合金)Monel鈦,Titanium鉛,Lead硬鉛Hardlead(b)性能極限強(qiáng)度Ultimatestrength抗拉強(qiáng)度Tensilestrength屈服極限Yieldlimit屈服點(diǎn)Yieldpoint延伸率Percentageelongation抗壓強(qiáng)度Compressivestrength抗彎強(qiáng)度Bendingstrength彈性極限Elasticlimit疲勞極限Fatiguelimit蠕變極限Creeplimit持久極限Endurancelimit布氏極限Brinellhardness洛氏極限Rockwellhardness維氏極限Vickersdiamondhardness;Diamondpenetratorhardness(2)非金屬材料Non-metallicmaterial塑料,Blastic丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene聚乙烯,Polyethylene[PE]聚酰胺,Polyamide[PA]聚碳酸酯,Polycarbonate[PC]聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯Poly(methylmethacrylate)[PMMA]醋酸丁酸纖維素Celluloseacetatebutyrate[CAB]氯化聚氯乙烯,Chlorinatedpolyvinylchloride[CPVC]聚偏二氟乙烯,Polyvinylidenefluoride縮醛塑料,Acetalplastic尼龍塑料,Nylonplastic聚烯烴,Polyolefin[PO]石墨酚醛塑料,Gtsphitedphenolicplastics聚四氟乙烯,Polytetrafluoroethylene[PTFE]纖維增強(qiáng)熱塑性塑料Fiberreinforcedthermoplastics熱塑性塑料,Thermoplastic熱固性,Thermoset膠粘劑,Adhesive溶劑膠接劑,Solventcement樹脂,Resin木材,Wood耐火磚,Firebrick陶瓷,Ceramic搪瓷,Porcelainenamel硼硅玻璃,Borosillicateglass玻璃,Glass橡膠,Rubber丁腈橡膠,Nitrilebutadienerubber氯丁橡膠,Neoprene天然橡膠,Naturalrubber乙丙橡膠,Ethylenepropylenerubber[EPR]乙烯丙烯二烴單Ethylenepropylenedienemonomer[EPDM]1．4．2墊片,Gasket[GSKT]墊片的型式,Typeofgasket平墊片,Flatgasket環(huán)形平墊片,Flatringgasket平金屬墊片,Flatmetalgasket帶棉織物的橡膠Elastomerwithcottonfabricinsertion帶石棉織物的橡膠Elastomerwithasbestosfabricinsertion帶石棉織物及金屬絲加強(qiáng)的橡膠Elastomerwithasbestosfabricinsertionandwithwirereinforcement無石墨壓縮白石棉墊片Nongtaphitedcompressedwhiteasbestosgasket天然白棉墊片Naturalwhiterubbergasket壓縮石棉墊片Compressedasbestosgasket浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉墊片PTFEimpregnatedasbestosgasket夾石棉的纏繞金屬墊片Spiral-woundmetalgasketwithasbestosfiller內(nèi)環(huán),Innerring外環(huán),外定位環(huán)Outerring波紋金屬墊片Corrugatedmetalgasket波紋金屬包石棉墊片Corrugatedmetaldoublejacktedasbestosfilledgasket雙夾套波紋金屬包石棉墊片Doublejacketedasbestosfilledgasket雙夾套墊片,Doublejacketedgasket金屬包石棉平墊片F(xiàn)latmetaljacketedasbestosfilledgasket實(shí)心金屬齒形墊片Solidmetalseratedgasket槽形金屬墊片,Groovedmetalgasket環(huán)形連接金屬墊片Ringjointmetalgasket八角環(huán)形墊片,Octagonalringgasket橢圓環(huán)形墊片,Ovalringgasket透鏡式墊片,Lensgasket1．4．4型材型鋼,Shapedsteel角鋼,Anglesteel槽鋼,Channel工字鋼,工-Beam寬緣工字鋼或H鋼,WideFlangedbeamT型鋼,T-Bar方鋼,SquareBar扁鋼,FlatBar六角鋼,HexagonalsteelBar圓鋼,Roundsteel;rod鋼帶,Strapsteel鋼板,Plate網(wǎng)紋鋼板,Checkeredplate腹板(指型鋼的立板)Web翼緣(指型鋼的緣)Wing1．4．5材料統(tǒng)計(jì)及采購材料表,Billofmaterial材料統(tǒng)計(jì),Materialtake-off散裝材料,Bulkmaterial統(tǒng)計(jì)材料的準(zhǔn)確度,Accuracyoftake-off分組(類)形式(如管道等級(jí)表)Blockform綜合管道材料表,ConsolidatedpipingmaterialSummarysheet[CPMSS]材料情況報(bào)告,Materialstatusreport[MSR]匯總表,Summarysheet估算,Estimate數(shù)量,Quantity[QTY]重量,Weight詢價(jià),Inquiry采購,Procurementpruchase采購說明,Purchasespecification訂貨單,Purchasingorder采購說明匯總表,Purchasingspecifacationsummarysheet[PSSS]請(qǐng)購,Requisitioning廠商報(bào)價(jià),Vendorquotation預(yù)制的,Prefabrication編位號(hào)的,Itemized代碼,Codenumber短代碼,Shortcode由買方供貨,ByBuyer[BB]由賣方供貨,Byseller由制造廠供貨,Byvendor[BV]供應(yīng)者,Supplier制造者,制造廠,Manufacturer1．5．2設(shè)備名稱塔,Tower;Column洗滌塔,Scrubber吸收塔,Absorber冷卻塔,Coolingtower精餾塔,Fractionatingtower換熱器,Heatexchanger空冷器,Aircooler水冷卻器,Watercooler冷凝器,Condenser螺旋板式換熱器Spiralplateexchanger反應(yīng)器,Reactor貯槽,Tank緩沖器,Knock-outdrum球罐,Spheroid;Sphericaltank罐,Drum氣柜,Gasholder螺旋式氣柜,Helicalgas-holder濕式氣柜,Wetgas-holder干式氣柜,Drygas-holder爐子,Furnace燒咀,Burner鍋爐,Boiler火炬,Flare煙囪,Stack加熱器,Heater電加熱器,Electricheater攪拌器,Agitator干燥器,Dryer混合器,Mixer蒸發(fā)器,Evaporator萃取器,Extractor結(jié)晶器,Crystallizer澄清器,Gravitysettler噴射器,Ejector噴頭,Sprayer旋風(fēng)分離器,Cyclone分離器,Separator成套設(shè)備,Packageunit設(shè)施,Facilities儀器設(shè)備,Apparatus附件,附屬設(shè)備Accessory起重機(jī),Crane橋式起重機(jī),Bridgecrane電動(dòng)葫蘆,Motorhoist泵,Pump渦輪泵,Turbinepump渦流泵,Vortexpump離心器,Centrifugalpump噴射泵,Jetpump轉(zhuǎn)子泵,Rotarypump管道泵,Inlinepump真空泵,Vacummpump柱塞泵,Plungerpump雙作用往復(fù)泵Doubleactionreciprocationpump計(jì)量泵,Metering深井泵,DeepWellpump齒輪泵,Gearpump手搖泵,Handpump;Wobblepump壓縮機(jī),Compressor活塞式壓縮機(jī)ReciprocatingCompressor多級(jí)壓縮機(jī)Mutiplestagescompressor螺桿壓縮機(jī)Helicalscrewcompressor離心式壓縮機(jī)CentrifugalCompressor風(fēng)機(jī),Fan鼓風(fēng)機(jī),Blower離心機(jī),Centrifuger離心分離機(jī)Centrifugerseparator離心過濾機(jī)Centrifugerfilter壓濾機(jī),Pressurefilter發(fā)電機(jī),Generator汽輪機(jī),Steamturbine電動(dòng)機(jī),Motor1．5．3管道設(shè)計(jì)Pipingdesign管道研究,Pipingstudy管道布置平面Pipingarrangementplant[PAP]管道布置,Pipingassembly;Pipinglayout詳圖,Detail”X”視圖,View”X””A-A”剖視Section”A-A”通用連接圖,HookupDWG軸測(cè)圖,Isometricdrawing索引圖,Keyplan通用連接組,Typicalinstallation管道及儀表流程圖PipingandInstumentdiagram{P&ID}管口表,Listofnozzle接續(xù)圖,Continueondrawing[COD]界外,Offsite地上管道,Abovegroundpiping地下管道,Undergroundpiping管線號(hào),LineSamplingconnection伴熱管,Tracingpipe蒸汽伴熱,Steamtracing熱水伴熱,Hot-watertracing電伴熱,Electricaltracing夾套管,JacketedLine全夾套的,Fulljacked比例,Scale圖,Figure草圖,Sketch圖例,Legend符號(hào),Symbol件號(hào),PartNumber中壓,Memiumpressure[M.S.]高壓,Highpressure[H.S.]大氣壓,Atmosphere[ATM]真空,Vacuum工作壓力,Operatingpressure;Workingpressure設(shè)計(jì)壓力,Designpressure工作溫度,Operatingtemperature設(shè)計(jì)溫度,Designtemperature環(huán)境溫度,Ambienttemperature度,Degree攝氏,Centigrade[C]華氏,Fahrenheit[F]固定鞍座,Fixedsaddle入口,Inlet;suction出口,Outlet;discharge排出口,Exhaust排液,Drain放空,Vent污水坑(井)Sumppit集水池,CatchBasin溝槽,Trough管溝,Pipingtrench地漏,Floordrain小過道,Catwalk走道,過道,Walkway;Gangway預(yù)留區(qū),Futurearea人孔,Manhole[MH]手孔,Handhole[HH]管口,Nozzle連接,接頭,Connection導(dǎo)管,Conduit管口方位,Nozzleorientation方向,Direction位置,Location相交,Intersection垂直、正交、垂直的Perpendicular平行、平行的Parallel管頂,Topofpipe[TOP]管底,Bottomofpipe[BOP]溝底,Bottomoftrench管子內(nèi)底Invert(insidebottomofpipe)底平,Flatonbottom[FOB]頂平,Flatontop[FOT]水平的,Horizontal垂直的、立式的Vertical上升管;垂直管Riser等級(jí)分界,MaterialSpecificationbreak隔熱分界,Insulationbreak管道等級(jí),Pipingclass管道材料規(guī)定Pipingmaterialspecification公稱直徑,Nominaldiameter[DN]公稱壓力,Nominalpressure[PN]等級(jí),Class[CL]磅/平方英寸Poundspersquareinch[Psi]公斤/平方厘米Kilogrmspersquarecentimeter[Kg/c㎡]百萬帕斯卡MillionPascal{Mpa}管道組成件Pipingcomponent管道附件Pipingattachment管道元件Pipingelement腐蝕裕量Corrosionallowance管段,短管Spoolpiece;Spool直管,Runpipe;straightpipe彎管,Bend管件直連,Fittingtofitting[FTF]水平安裝,Horizontalinstallation垂直安裝,Verticalinstallation面至面,Facetoface[F-F]中心至端面,Centertoend[C-E]中心至面,Centertoface[C-F]中心至中心;中至中,CentertoCenter[C-C]對(duì)稱的,Symmetric相反(的),對(duì)面(的)Opposite距離,Distance坡度,Slope工作點(diǎn),Workingpoint[W.P.]管間距,Linespacing管道跨度,Linespan相當(dāng)?shù)?Equivalent最大,Maximum[Max]最小,Minimum[Min]大約,Approximate[APPROX]面積,Area體積,容積,Volume[VOL]直徑,Diameter[D][DIA]半徑,Radius[R]外徑,Outsidediameter[OD]內(nèi)徑,Insidediameter[ID]螺栓圓直徑,Boltcircle[B.C.]節(jié)圓直徑,Pitchcirclediameter間隙,凈空,Clearance尺寸,Dimension高度,Height高度,海拔,Altitude厚度,Thickness[THK]長度,Lengh寬度,Width深度,Depth千磅,Kip米,Meter毫米,Millimeter英寸,Inch英尺,Foot7應(yīng)力計(jì)算類熱應(yīng)力分析,Thermalstressanalysis管道柔性分析,Pipingflexibilityanalysis荷載工況,Loadcase力,Forse力距,Moment彎曲力距,Bendingmoment扭距,Torgue外載,Externallyappliedload荷載,Load冷態(tài)荷載,Coldload工作荷載,Workingload反力,Reaction位移,Displacement附加位移,Appendantdisplacement角位移,Angularrotation冷緊,冷拉,Coldspring自拉,Selfspring約束,Restraint固定點(diǎn),Fixpoint;Anchorpoint自由,Free剛性的,Rigid方向,Direction元件,Member節(jié)點(diǎn),Node節(jié)點(diǎn)號(hào),Nodenumber管系,Pipingsystem應(yīng)力,Stress彎曲應(yīng)力,Bendingstress扭轉(zhuǎn)應(yīng)力,Torsionalstress軸向應(yīng)力,Axialstress剪切應(yīng)力,Shearstress拉應(yīng)力,Tensionstress壓應(yīng)力,Compressionstress一次應(yīng)力,Primarystress二次應(yīng)力,Secondarystress熱脹應(yīng)力范圍,Thermalexpansionstressrange許用應(yīng)力范圍,Allowablestressrange位移應(yīng)力,Displacementstress柔性應(yīng)力,Flexibilitystress內(nèi)壓應(yīng)力,Internalpressurestress外壓應(yīng)力,Externalpressurestress縱向應(yīng)力,Longitudinalstress應(yīng)力范圍減小系數(shù)Stress-Rangereductionfactor彈性模量,Modulusofelasticity慣性矩,Momentofinertia斷面系數(shù),Sectionmodulus柔性系數(shù),Flexibillityfactor波桑比,Poisson’sratio柔度特性,Flexibilitycharacteristic應(yīng)力增大系數(shù),Stressintensificationfactor面內(nèi),In-plane面外,Out-plane熱循環(huán),Thermalcycle熱膨脹系數(shù),Thermalexpansioncoefficiefactor安全系數(shù),Safetyfactor8焊接及熱處理類1．8．1焊接,Welding焊接種類Varietiesofwelding電弧焊,Arcwelding電熔焊,Electricfusionwelding[EFW]電阻焊,Electricresistancewelding[ERW]有保護(hù)的金屬電弧焊Shieldedmetalarcwelding[SMAW]手工或自動(dòng)惰性氣體保護(hù)Manualandautomaticinertgastungsten鎢極電弧焊(帶不可熔焊條)Arcweldingwithunmeltableelectrode[GTAW]自動(dòng)埋弧焊Automaticsubmergedarcwelding金屬極惰性氣體保護(hù)焊Gasmetalarcwelding[GMAW]氬弧焊,Argon-Arcwelding氣體保護(hù)電弧焊Gas-shieldedarcwelding氣焊,Gaswelding;flamewelding等離子焊,Plasmawelding硬釬焊,Brazewelding電渣焊,Electroslagwelding焊條,Weldingrod(electrode)焊絲,Weldingwire焊藥(劑)Flux焊接形式Typeofwelding角焊,Filletwelding間斷焊,Intermittentwelding點(diǎn)焊,Spotwelding對(duì)焊,Buttwelding搭焊,Lapwelding塞焊,Plugwelding珠焊,Beadwelding槽焊,Slotwelding焊接接頭,Weldingjoint焊接位置仰焊,Overheadwelding現(xiàn)場(chǎng)焊,Fieldwelding[F.W]封底焊,Backrun立焊,Verticalwelding平焊,Flatwelding工廠(車間)焊接Shopweld定位焊,Tackweld坡口GrooveV型坡口,Vgroove;Bevelend單面U型坡口,SingleUgrooveK型坡口,DoublebevelgrooveX型坡口,DoubleVgroove雙面U形坡口,DoubleUgrooveU-V組合坡口,CombinationUandVgroove焊接缺陷Defectswelding焊接裂縫,Weldcrack根部裂縫,Rootcrack錯(cuò)位,Mismatch弧坑,Pit焊穿,Burnthrough夾渣,Slaginclusion咬邊,咬肉,Undercut焊瘤,Overlap氣孔,Porosity嚴(yán)重飛濺,Excessivespatter未溶合,Incompletefusion根部未焊透,Inxompletepenetration焊接檢驗(yàn)無損檢驗(yàn),Non-Destructivetesting肉眼檢驗(yàn),外觀檢驗(yàn)Visualtesting著色滲透試驗(yàn),Dyepenetrantinspection液體滲透試驗(yàn),LiquidpenetranttestX射線照相,X-raytadiographyγ射線照相,Gammaradiography超聲波探傷,Ultrasonictest磁粉探傷,Magneticparticletest熒光滲透試驗(yàn),Fluorescentpenetrantinspection水壓試驗(yàn),Hydraulictesting氣壓試驗(yàn),Pneumatoctesting1．8．2熱處理Heattreatment普通熱處理Couventionalheattreatment退火,Annealing局部退火,Spotannealing中間退火,Processannealing球化退火,Spheroidizeannealing等溫退火,Isothermalannealing極軟退火,Dead-softannealing回火,Tempering正火,Nomalizing淬火,Quenching水淬火,Waterquenching油淬火,Oilquenching等溫淬火,Isothermalquenching斷續(xù)淬火,Slackquenching高溫淬火,Hotquenching水冷淬火,Coldquenching時(shí)效處理,Ageingtreatment可淬性,Hardenability過熱敏感性,Superheatedsuscep回火脆性,Temperbrittleness表面熱處理Surfaceheattreatment火焰表面淬火,Flamesurfacequenching高頻淬火,Inductionhardening滲碳,Carbonization滲氮,Nitrogencase-hardening滲鉻,Chromizing滲鋁,Aluminizing11設(shè)計(jì)階段及管理分析設(shè)計(jì)階段,AnalyticalEngineeringphase初步階段,Preliminarystage規(guī)劃布置階段,Planningstage(phase)成品設(shè)計(jì)階段,Productiondesignphase詳細(xì)設(shè)計(jì),Detaildesign基礎(chǔ)設(shè)計(jì),Basicdesign批準(zhǔn)用于規(guī)劃布置Appovedforplanning(AFP)批準(zhǔn)用于施工,Appovedforconstruction(AFC)設(shè)計(jì)基礎(chǔ)數(shù)據(jù),Basicengineeringdesigndata先期確認(rèn)圖紙資料Advancedcertifiedfinal[ACF]最終確認(rèn)圖紙資料Certifiedfinal[CF]數(shù)據(jù)表,Datasheet設(shè)計(jì)文件,Designdocument設(shè)計(jì)注釋,Designnote設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)定(規(guī)格)Designspecification[SPEC]設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)定匯總表Designspecificationsummarysheet[DSSS]詳細(xì)設(shè)計(jì)版,Detaildesignissue[DDI]用戶變更通知,Clientchangenotice[CCN]命名表,管道表,Nomenclature概略版設(shè)備布置圖Conceptualplotplan投標(biāo)版設(shè)備布置圖Proposalplotplan合同版設(shè)備布置圖Awardplotplan送審版設(shè)備布置圖Approvalplotplan規(guī)劃研究版設(shè)備布置圖Planningplotplan成品版設(shè)備布置圖Productionplotplan施工版設(shè)備布置圖Constructionplotplan工作程序,Workingprocedure界區(qū)條件,Batterylimitcondition標(biāo)準(zhǔn),Standard[STD]參考、基準(zhǔn),Reference開工會(huì)議,Kick-offmeeting項(xiàng)目審核會(huì),Projectreviewmeeting項(xiàng)目進(jìn)展情況報(bào)告Projectstatusreport[PSR]廠商協(xié)調(diào)會(huì),Vendorco-ordinativemeeting[VCM]顧客,Client;customer承包商,Contractor催貨,Expediting檢驗(yàn),Inspection運(yùn)輸,Transportation船上交貨、離岸價(jià)格Freeonboard[FOB]敞車上交貨,Freeontruck安裝,Erection建設(shè),Construction試車,Commissioning說明,Description待定,Hold版次,Issue修改,Revision[REV]審核提綱,Checklist審定,Approval校核,Check制圖,Drawn部門,Department分部、科、室,Division專業(yè),Discipline圖號(hào),Drawingnumber[DWG.NO.]項(xiàng)目號(hào),JobNo.項(xiàng)目,Project工廠、裝置,Plant按英文字母順序編排三節(jié)斜接彎3-piecemitrebend三通球閥,3-wayballvalve45°斜三通(一個(gè)直通口及支管為異徑),45°Lateral(Reducingononerunandbranch),45°斜三通45°Lateral45°斜三通(支管為異徑)45°Lateral(Reducingonbranch)45°斜三通(一個(gè)直45°Lateral(Reducingononerun)n型管架,n-typesupportA地上管道,Abovegroundpiping絕對(duì)標(biāo)高,Absoluteelevation吸收塔,Absorber附件,附屬設(shè)備,Accessory統(tǒng)計(jì)材料準(zhǔn)確度,Accuracyoftake-off縮醛塑料,Acetalplastic丙烯睛-丁二烯-苯乙烯Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene,[ABS]執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu),Actuator膠粘劑,Adhesive可調(diào)夾板,Adjustablesupport先期確認(rèn)圖紙資料,Advancedcertifiedfinal[ACF]時(shí)效處理,Ageingtreatment攪拌器,Agitator空冷器,Aircooler(疏水閥用)放氣閥Airventvalve對(duì)中心,找正,Alignment醇酸瓷漆,Alkydenamel許用應(yīng)力范圍,Allowablestressrange合金鋼,Alloysteelpipe合金鋼管,Alloysteelpipe,高度,海拔,Altitude鋁板,Altuminiumsheet滲鋁,Aluminizing硅酸鋁纖維,Aluminosilicatefiber鋁,Altuminium鋁青銅,Altuminiumbronze鋁鎂合金,Altuminiummagnesium環(huán)境溫度,Ambienttemperature美國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)錐管螺紋,Americanstandardtaperpipethread[NPT]美國線規(guī),Americanwiregage[AWG]分析設(shè)計(jì)階段,AnalyticalEngineeringphase分析室,Analyzerroom固定架,Anchor地角螺栓,Anchorbolt固定點(diǎn),Anchorpoint角鋼,Anglesteel角閥(角式截止閥),Angelvalve角位移,Angularrotation退火,Annealing防銹漆,Antirustpaint儀器設(shè)備,Apparatus附加位移,Appendantdisplacement審定,Approval送審版設(shè)備布置圖,Approvalplotplan批準(zhǔn)用于施工,Approvalforconstruction(AFC)批準(zhǔn)用于設(shè)計(jì),Approvalfordesign(AFD)批準(zhǔn)用于規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì),Approvedforplanning(AFP)大約,Approximate[APPROX]電弧焊,Arcwelding面積,Area區(qū)界,Arealimit氬弧焊,Argon-Arcwelding算術(shù)平均粗糙高度,Arithmeticalaverage石棉板,Asbestosboard石棉布,Asbestoscloth石棉繩,Asbestoscord石棉安全密封,Asbestosemergencyseal石棉織品,Asbestosfabric石棉繩,Asbestosrope帶鉻鎳合金絲的石棉繩Asbestosropewithinconelwire瀝青,Asphalt油毛氈,Asphaltfelt組裝,裝配,Assembly大氣壓,Atmosphere管架零部件,Attachmentofsupport奧氏體不銹鋼,Austeniticstainlesssteel奧氏體不銹鋼管,Austeniticstainlesssteelpipe自動(dòng)放氣閥,Automaticairventvalve自動(dòng)埋弧焊,Automaticsubmergedarcwelding合同版設(shè)備布置圖Awardplotplan軸向位移型膨脹節(jié)Axialmovementtypeexpansionjoint軸向應(yīng)力,AxialstressB背壓式調(diào)節(jié)閥,Backpressureregulatingvalve封底焊,Backrun倒密封,Backreal背對(duì)背,Backtoback壓力平衡式恒溫疏水閥Balancedpressurethermostatictrap落球式止回閥,Ballcheckvalve球形補(bǔ)償器,Balltypeexpansionjoint球閥,Ballvalve實(shí)心本體的閥,Barstockvalve帶支座彎頭,Baseelbow底板,Baseplate帶支座三通,Basetee基礎(chǔ)設(shè)計(jì),Basicdesign設(shè)計(jì)基礎(chǔ)數(shù)據(jù),Basicengineeringdesigndata裝置邊界,Batterylimit[BT]界區(qū)條件,Batterylimitcondition蓄電池室,Batteryroom珠焊,Beadwelding梁,Beam承插連接(接頭)Bellandspigotjoint承口,Bellend波形膨脹器,Bellowexpansionjoint波形管密封閥,Bellowsealedvalve彎管,Bend彎曲力矩,Bendingmoment抗彎強(qiáng)度,Bendingstrength彎曲應(yīng)力,BendingstressV形坡口,Bevelend內(nèi)外側(cè)厚度切斜角Bevelforcombinedthickness內(nèi)側(cè)厚度切斜角,Bevelforinsidethickness外側(cè)厚度切斜角,Bevelforoutsidethickness,傘齒輪傳動(dòng),Bevelgearoperated坡口端,Beveledend[BEV.E](水)龍頭,Bib(水)龍頭,Bibb材料表,Billofmaterial[BM]雙金屬膨脹式蒸汽疏水閥Bimetallicexpansionsteamtrap伯明翰線規(guī),Birminghamwiregige[BWG]瀝青漆,Bituminouspaint插板,Blank棉氈,Blanket抽出液閥(小閥)Bleedvalve法蘭蓋,Blind法蘭蓋,Blindflange分組(類)形式(如管道等級(jí)表)Blockform切斷閥,Blockvalve排污閥,Blowdownvalve鼓風(fēng)機(jī),Blower防脫出閥桿,Blowoutproofstem閥體,Body閥座,Bodyseat本體閥桿密封,Bodyseatseal鍋爐,Boiler螺栓,Bolt螺栓圓直徑,Boltcircle[B.C.]螺栓連接的閥蓋Boltedbpmmet[BB]螺栓連接的閥帽Boledcap[BC]閥蓋,Bonnet閥蓋襯套,Bonnetbush閥蓋墊片,Bonnetgasket硼硅玻璃,Borosilicateglass支管臺(tái),插入式支管臺(tái)Boss兩端平,Bothendsplain[BEP]兩端帶螺紋,Bothendsthread[BET]底漆,Bottomcoat管底,Bottomofpipe[BOP]溝底,Bottomoftrench斜撐,Bracing支管連接,Branchconnection黃銅,Brass硬釬焊,Brazewelding呼吸閥,Breathervalve橋式起重機(jī),Bridgecrane布式硬度,Bronellhardness青銅,Bronze建筑物,Building散裝材料,Bulkmaterial焊穿,Burnthrough燒咀,Burner內(nèi)外螺紋連接,Bushing對(duì)焊的,Buttwelded[BW]對(duì)焊端,Buttweldedend對(duì)焊連接(接頭),Buttweldedjoint對(duì)焊,Buttwelding蝶式止回閥,Butterflycheckvalve蝶閥,Butterflyvalve由買方供貸,ByBuyer旁路,Bypass由賣方供貸,Byseller由制造廠供貸,Byvendor[BV]旁路閥,Bypass-valveC鋼索,電纜,Cable電纜槽(架),Cabletray硅酸鈣,Calciumsilicate斜閥盤蝶閥,Canteddiscbutterflyvalve懸臂架,Cantileversupport管帽,Cap[C]未經(jīng)允許不得開啟,Carsealclose[C.S.C.]未經(jīng)允許不得關(guān)閉,Carsealopen[C.S.O.]碳素鋼,Carbonsteel[C.S.]碳鋼管,Carbonsteelpipe滲碳,Carbonization鑄鐵,Castiron[C.I.]鑄鐵管,Castironpipe鑄鋼,Caststeel鑄造閥,Castvalve鑄件,Casting小過道,Catwalk集水池,Catchbasin泡沫混凝土,Cellularconcrete泡沫玻璃,Cellularglass泡沫聚苯乙烯,Cellularpolystyrene醋酸丁酸纖維素,Cellularacetatebutyrate[CAB]中心線,Centerline[φ]入口中心線,Centerlineofsuction出口中心線,Centerlineofdischarge中心至中心,中至中,CentertoCenter[C-C]中心至端面,CentertoEnd[C-E]中心至面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強(qiáng)熱塑性塑料,Fiberreinforcedthermoplastics現(xiàn)場(chǎng)焊,Fieldweld[F.W.]圖,Figure8字盲板,Figure8blind角焊,Filletwelding過濾器,Filter壓濾機(jī),Filterpress翅片式導(dǎo)向板,Fin精制的,Fine細(xì)牙螺紋,Finethread精制的,Finished水泥抹面,Finishingcement面漆,Finishingcoat耐火磚,Firebrick耐火型,Firesafetype管件直連,Fittingtofitting[FTF]管件,Fitting固定鞍座,Fixedsaddle固定點(diǎn),Fixpoint阻火器,Flamearrester火焰表面淬火,Flamesurfacequenching氣焊,Flamewelding法蘭,Flange[FLG]法蘭密封面;法蘭面,Flangefacing法蘭式的,Flanged[FLGD]法蘭端,Flangedend法蘭連接(接頭),Flangedjoint翻板止回閥,Flapcheckvalve火炬,Flare扁鋼,FlatBar全平面;滿平面,Flatface[FF]平墊片,Flatgasket平金