2023年湖南省衡陽市名校協(xié)作體三模英語試卷-普通用卷

第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁2023年湖南省衡陽市名校協(xié)作體三模英語試卷一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）ALet'stakealookatthesetraditionaleventsintheUK.

WorldGurningChampionships

GurningisaBritishwordmeaningtopullafunnyfacialexpression.TheWorldGurningChampionshipssetsouttocrown（加冕）acontestantwhocanpullthestrangestfaceofall.ThecontesttakesplaceeveryyearinEgremont，Cumbria，aspartofthetown'sCrabFair，whichdatesbackto1267.

Nettleeatingcontest

HostedbytheBottleInnpubinMarshwood，Dorseteveryyear，this20-year-oldnettleeatingcontestseesdozensofcompetitorstakepartineatingasmanynettlestalks（蕁麻莖）aspossiblewithinonehour.Winnersnormallyeataround70ftofnettlestalks!WhittleseaStrawBearFestivalEveryJanuary，theWhittleseaStrawBearFestivaltakesplace，whichdatesbackmorethan200years.Thestrangefestivalconsistsofaperformerwearingafive-stonemetalandstrawbearcostume，whileparadingthroughthetownstreetswithagroupofAppalachianandMorrisdancers.

Wifecarryingrace

Ifyouthinkyourhusbandisstrongenoughtocarryyouinarace，thenyoumaybeinwithachanceofwinningthisoddtradition，heldinDorking，SurreyeveryMarch.ThesportactuallyoriginatesfromtheVikinginvasion（入侵）of793AD.Thetraditionwasn'trevivedintheUKuntil2008，butnowcomeswithafriendlierfeel.Thewinnerreceives￡100，whilethecarrieroftheheaviestwifeisgivenapoundofsausage.1.WhatdoweknowaboutWorldGurningChampionships？______A.Itwasbrieflybanned.

B.Itispartofanotheractivity.

C.Itattractsfunny-lookingplayers.

D.ItoriginatesfromanEnglishword.2.Whicheventhasthelongesthistory？______A.Wifecarryingrace. B.Nettleeatingcontest.

C.WhittleseaStrawBearFestival. D.WorldGurningChampionships.3.Whatdothelistedeventshaveincommon？______A.Theyareheldinthewild. B.Theyareyearlyevents.

C.Theyareinventedbyfarmers. D.They'reonlyforstrongplayers.BLiamGarnerwasjust17yearsoldwhenhestartedoutonhisbigadventure—a32，000-kilometerbiketripfromAlaskatoArgentina.InearlyJanuary，2023，hefinallyfinishedhistrip，17monthsafterhestarted.

Liam，anexperiencedcyclist，hadpreviouslyriddenfromLosAngelestoSanFrancisco.Hemadeshortvideosofthattrip，andsharedthemonthesocialmediaappTikTok，someofwhichbecamequitepopular.AfterreadingabookbyadventurerJedidiahJenkins，whobikedfromOregontoArgentina，LiamdecidedtocyclefromPrudhoeBay，Alaska，thenorthernmostpointintheUnitedStatesaccessiblebyroad，toUshuaia，Argentina，thesouthernmostpointofSouthAmerica.

LiamsetoutonAugust1，2021.AtfirstLiam'sparentsweren'ttoohappyabouthimtakingsuchalongbiketripbyhimselfthoughitwouldn'ttakethatmuchmoney.Butashecarriedon，hisparentsbecamehisstrongestsupporters.

Afteraboutthreemonths，LiamhadcrossedtheUS，goingsouthalongtheWestCoast.ByearlyDecember，hehadreachedMexico，fromwhichhisparentscametotheUSmanyyearsago."Socrossingtheentirecountryonabikeandreconnectingwithmycultureandlearningthelanguageintheplacemyfamilyisfromissodeeplyimportanttome，"Liamexplainedemotionally.ButLiamalsofacedchallengesinMexico.

HewasrobbedinMexico，andatonepoint，heconsideredquittingbecausetheincredibleheatmadebikingextremelydifficult.Inall，hewasrobbedfivetimesonthetrip.Hegotverysickmorethanonce.InColombia，hehadabikeaccidentthatlefthiminjuredandrequiredsurgery.Inspiteofitall，hekeptgoingthroughrain，sun，heat，cold，desertsandmountains.

LiamfinallyarrivedinhisdestinationonJanuary10，2023—527daysafterhestarted.Hehadtravelledthrough14countriesalongtheway.4.WhatcontributedtoLiam'sdecisiontobikethrough14countries？______A.Hispreviousrelatedexperiences.

B.Hisparents'encouragement.

C.Adesiretoshootshortvideos.

D.AbookbyJedidiahJenkins.5.WhydidLiamfeelspecialinMexico？______A.Hewentthereforthefirsttime. B.Hefoundhisfamilytree'sroots.

C.Hebikedthereasscheduled. D.Hehadtospeakanotherlanguage.6.WhatcanwesayaboutLiam'sbiketripfromAlaskatoArgentina？______A.It'seventful. B.It'spleasant. C.It'scostly. D.It'sromantic.7.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext？______A.Toinspireourlovefornature.

B.Topromotelow-carbontravel.

C.Toencourageustoseeourstrengths.

D.Tocallonustolearnakindofspirit.CEurope'sskiresorts（勝地）haven'tbeengettingenoughsnow.

AmedeoRealeispresidentofSciClub18，inCortinad'Ampezzo，atowninItaly'sDolomiteMountains.In2026，theareawillhosttheWomen'sWinterOlympicsdownhillskiingevents."Theonlythingwearescaredofishavingoneortwomonthsofhotweather，"Realesays."ButinCortinad'Ampezzo，Idon'tthinkthereisanyproblem."Atmorethan5，000feetabovesealevel，theslopes（坡）staycoldenoughforartificialsnow.

ButotherpartsofItalyarenotsolucky.They'vebeengettingatasteofamuchwarmerfuture.TheonlyplanforsavingItaly'sskiindustryistouseartificialsnowasmuchaspossible，saysRolandoGalli，whorunsaskiliftintheresortofAbetone，inItaly.Ithasdonemorethan﹩2millionlessbusinessthisseasonbecauseofthelackofsnow.Evenifthere'ssnowfortherestoftheseason，Gallisays，there'snowaytomakeupforthisyear'slostincome.Herantheliftswithoutsnow，justfortheviews，butnotmanytouristsshowedup.

Thechangingweatherismakingithardtofindtherightconditionsforwinter-sportscompetitions.Promotingsummertimesportsisprobablyagoodbusinessstrategy.Thegovernmentandmountaintownsshouldinvestinlakes.Insummer，thesecouldbetouristdestinations—forfishing，boating，andsightseeing.Theymightalsoprovidewatertofightbushfires.Climatechangeissomethingthatwehavetoface.Wecan'tjustputourheadsinthegroundandignoreit.

Since1924，21citieshavehostedtheWinterOlympics.ThefirstwasChamonix，F(xiàn)rance.Ifglobaltemperaturescontinuerisingatthecurrentrate，onlyfourofthoseplaceswillhaveconditionsappropriateforcompetitionby2050.That'sthepredictionofarecentscientificreport.Cortinad'Ampezzo，inItaly，wouldberated"unacceptable"，thereportsays.OnlySapporo，Japan，isconsideredareliablebetforthe2078or2082games.8.WhichwordcanbestdescribeAmedeoReale'sattitudetohisbusiness？______A.Worried. B.Optimistic. C.Conservative. D.Uncertain.9.WhichstatementdoesRolandoGalliprobablyagreewith？______A.Businessisbadwithoutsnow.

B.Winteristhepeakseasonfortourism.

C.Artificialsnowisashort-termmeasure.

D.Hislosseswillberecoverednextwinter.10.Whatdoestheauthortellustodoaboutthechangingweatherinparagraph4？______A.Mass-produceartificialsnow.

B.Thinkaheadtothenextmove.

C.Developthewintertourismintime.

D.Trytostopclimatechangegradually.11.Whatdoestherecentscientificreportindicate？______A.TheWinterOlympicsmightnotexistlong.

B.Globaltemperaturesaresuretokeeprising.

C.ClimatechangeaffectsItalyandJapanmost.

D.Moreplaceswillholdwintersportsactivities.DChinesescientistssaytheyhavefoundasolutiontohelptheCR450bullettrainrunsmoothlyat400km/hby2025.

China'sfastesttrainscurrentlyreachatopspeedofaround350km/handpassengersusuallyhaveanextremelysmoothexperience，butthatdoesn'tmakeitgetcomplacent.Thecountryplannedtolaunchanewbullettrainmodelby2025thatcanrun400km/h—aspeedthatonlysomecommercialsupercarsliketheBugattiVeyroncanrun.

Atsuchhighspeed，evenasmallcollision（碰撞）cancausethewholetraintoshake.Continuousvibrations（振動）canmakepassengersseasick.TheteamledbyProfessorShiJinfromBeijingJiaotongUniversitysaidtheproblemcouldbesolvedbyadjustingtheheightoftherailsbyjustafewmillimetersatsomesensitivepoints.Shi'steamrantestsonatestline，andtheresultsshowedthattheirmethodreallyworked.

"Astrainsgofaster，theinteractionbetweenwheelsandtracksincreases，makingexistingmeasurestoreduceridevibrationslesseffective，"Shisaid.Accordingtotheteam'scalculations，thevibrationfeltbypassengersduringa400km/htripwillbe5%higherthanatpresent.Thatmightseemlikeasmalldifference，butitcanincreasethewavelengthofthevibrationsfeltalongthetrainby15%.Ifnoteffectivelycontrolled，thiscanmakepassengersuncomfortableduringthejourney，evenunsafe.Researchshowsthatliftingsleepersbyjustafewmillimeterscanresistthisimpact.

Trainswithdifferentspeedscanoperateonthesametrack，buteachspeedsettingrequiresdifferentsleepers.ExistingChinesesafetystandardsallowonlyanerrorofonemillimeterwhenadjustingthesleepers.Chinahasmorethan40，000kmofhigh-speedrailwaysinoperation.Tomakethemallsuitablefor400km/htrainswillbeadifficulttask.However，it'snecessarytofindasolutionsoonbecauseaccordingtothegovernment's5-yearplan，thenewgenerationofhigh-speedtrain，theCR450，willbecompletedandputintooperationinlessthan3years.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"getcomplacent"meaninparagraph2？______A.Convenient. B.Successful. C.Respected. D.Satisfied.13.Whatisparagraph4mainlytalkingabout？______A.Thewaywheelsandtracksinteract.

B.Theeffectofvibrationonpassengers.

C.Thedifficultyinadjustingthesleepers.

D.Thereasonwhyexistingsleepersshouldbelifted.14.WhatcanweknowaboutChina'sexistinghigh-speedrailways？______A.Theirsleepersneedadjustingallthetime.

B.Themoretheserailwaysarebuilt，thebetter.

C.Enoughofthemwillbeinuseinthreeyears.

D.It'shardtomake400km/htrainsrunonallofthem.15.What'sthebesttitleforthetext？______A.ChinaDevelops400km/hBulletTrain

B.China'sTrainsCareMoreforPassengers

C.China'sCR450sReplaceOtherTrains

D.ChinaFocusesonRailwayTechnology二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共12.5分）IsEnglishgrammarusefuloruselessinlearningEnglish？（1）______Theircreatorsdon'tbelieveit'snecessarytostudystrictgrammarrulestounderstandandspeakalanguage.Andtheymightbetruetosomeextent.

However，grammaristhefoundationofeverylanguage.It'sasystemofrulesthatallowustostructuresentences.（2）______Well，it'struethatlearninggrammarcanbechallenging，especiallyifyouthinkaboutitthatway.

Infact，learninggrammardoesn'thavetoinvolvememorizingabunchofrulesfromatextbook.（3）______Gamesarealsoagreatmethodofcommunicativegrammarpractice.Inotherwords，youshouldseegrammarinaction.Youshouldn'tonlylearngrammarrulesbutratherseetheminusage.

（4）______Learninggrammarisnotaprerequisite（先決條件），butit'llhelpyouincreaseaccuracyandlearnthelanguagealittlefaster.Youcanseeitasashortcutforbuildingsentencesandexpressingyourself.It'struethatlearninggrammartakestime.Andwewon'tlietoyou—itdoestaketime，evenifyouuseinnovativelearningmethods.Butonceyoustartlearningit，you'llrealizeit'snotthatcomplicated.Thingswillstarttomakesense.（5）______

Ontheotherhand，ifyou'replanningtotravelandyousimplywanttolearnpracticalvocabularytogetaroundthecity，youdon'thavetospendtimemasteringgrammar.

A.Anditwilldefinitelybeworthwhileintheend.

B.Whatwe'retryingtosayisthatgrammarmatters.

C.Butifyouwanttobecomefluent，youshouldn'tavoidit.

D.Butpeopleareoftenafraidofitortheyfinditterriblyboring.

E.Grammarcanbelearntthroughexamples，stories，andcontext.

F.Manyappsandonlinecoursesavoidin-depthgrammarlessons.

G.Andadifferentapproachtolearninggrammarmattersevenmore.16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）Ifyou'veneverexperiencedtheembarrassmentofhavingyourcarddeclinedatagrocerystorecheckout，consideryourselfverylucky.

JasonBoudreauxwasnotso（1）______duringarecenttriptoCade'sMarket.Jason，aformer（2）______whonowworksasasalesmanager，hadjustdeposited（儲存）hispaycheckanhourbeforehe（3）______atthestoretopickupsomeseafood.（4）______withdepositingchecks，Jasondidn'trealizethatthefundswouldn'tbeavailablerightaway.Justbeforeitwashis（5）______attheregister，he'dbeen（6）______withthemanbehindhim.Whenhiscardgotdeclinedforthe﹩30purchase，themanhetalkedwithpaidforhim.

Jason（7）______aphotoofhimandthemanonasocialnetworkingwebsite，（8）______bythetouchingwords，"Thisgentemansaid'Igotyou.'Isaid'No，youdon'thaveto.'He（9）______，'Noproblem.Igotyou.'"

Jasonwassoexcitedabouttheman's（10）______thathedidn'tmanagetocatchhishero's（11）______.Jason'spostcontinued，"Thisguyjust（12）______foracompletestranger.Heshouldbe（13）______."

Jasonsaidhewasfully（14）______toputonhisdetectivehatandspendtimetrackingthemandown，butwithafriend'shelp，hefoundtheman（15）______.ThemanisKevinJones，afather-of-threewhodrivesatruckforaliving.Now，they'refriendswhofeelascloseasfamily.21.

A.proud B.confident C.fortunate D.happy22.

A.manager B.salesman C.detective D.headmaster23.

A.rested B.ate C.disappeared D.stopped24.

A.Impatient B.Unfamiliar C.Careful D.Strict25.

A.turn B.attempt C.chance D.effort26.

A.competing B.comparing C.meeting D.chatting27.

A.found B.posted C.selected D.developed28.

A.accompanied B.clarified C.confirmed D.simplified29.

A.predicted B.interrupted C.responded D.complained30.

A.courage B.kindness C.honesty D.honor31.

A.job B.face C.age D.name32.

A.steppedforward B.backedoff

C.movedon D.setout33.

A.trusted B.helped C.recognized D.invited34.

A.satisfied B.prepared C.careful D.curious35.

A.seriously B.secretly C.randomly D.quickly四、語法填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）36.Forthepastfewdecades，manyofus（1）______（rely）on"DoctorGoogle"toself-diagnose（診斷）aches，painsandcomplaints.ArtificialIntelligence（AI）hasbroughtafar（2）______（much）powerfultooltoassistwithmedicaldiagnoses—ChatGPT-4.Thisisthenext-generationversionofthechatbotChatGPT，whichwasreleasedonlyfourmonthsago.DoctorsbelievethenewAIwillrevolutionizetheirwork（3）______improvethelivesoftheirpatients.

ThreeAIexpertshavewrittenane-book（4）______（title）TheAIRevolutioninMedicine.Init，theysaidChatGPT-4willprovidesurgeonswith（5）______（significance），life-savingadviceandinformationinrealtime.Theauthorssay，"（6）______istimetostartunderstandinganddiscussingAI'spotential."

Thenewe-booksaysChatGPT-4willbecome（7）______（extreme）usefultodoctors.Itwillbelikehavingakindandhelpfulteacherbyyourside（8）______hasnearlyalltheworld'smedicalknowledge.Theauthorssaid，"Inalmostanywayyoucanname，fromdiagnosistomedicalrecordstoclinicaltrials，itsimpactwillbebroadanddeep."

However，authorsalsoacknowledgedthatAIcannotanswerallmedical（9）______（puzzle）.TheywarnedthatChatGPT-4canoffersomeinaccuratemedicaladvice，（10）______（add）thatAIstillgives"wronganswersthatalmostalwayslookright".Therefore，theycautionedagainstusingAIwithouthumansupervision（監(jiān)督）.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、書面表達(dá)（本大題共2小題，共40.0分）37.假定你班最近選出了"班級之星"（ClassStar）李華，請你向校英文報(bào)"我們的榜樣"欄目寫篇報(bào)道，內(nèi)容包括：

（1）感人事跡；

（2）你的感想。

注意：

（1）寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

（2）請?jiān)诖痤}卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。38.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

"Sure，I'llbethereontime.Yes，thankyou!"Jamesrepliedandhungupthephone.Hehadappliedtobeanin-housevolunteeratafoster（寄養(yǎng)）grouphomeandwasfinallyaccepted.

James，whowasjust29yearsold，hadneverconsideredstartingafamily.Healwayswishedforonebutquicklydismissedtheidea，preferringtoremainunmarriedbecausehisfinancesneverencouragedhimtoconsiderstartingafamily.

Inhissparetime，Jameslikedhelpingthepoorandorphans（孤兒）ashehadbeenintheirshoesatonepointandcouldconnectbetterwiththem.

Whenhewaseventuallyapprovedasavolunteeratthegrouphome，hefeltverysatisfied.Thoughhealwaysfeltalone，beingavolunteeratthegrouphomecamewiththecompanyofchildren，andJameswasveryfondofchildren.Nottomention，hewasaverykindmantoo.

Oneday，alittlegirlcalledLaylawasbroughtinwhileJameswasworkingatthefosterhome.Tightly，shehuggedherteddy，herfavoritetoyshecalledMr.Fluffy，asshegotdownfromthecaratthefrontgate.Jameshadoverheardthefostercarertalkingaboutthegirl，andheknewshewasbroughtherebecausehersinglemotherhaddied，leavingheranorphan.Asshewalkedin，Jamescouldseehereyeswereteary，andshewaslookingaround，confused.

Stillfeelingbadforher，Jamesreturnedtohisotherengagementsthatday.Suddenly，thegirlcamerunninguptohimandbeganpullinghisshirt.

"Daddy，didyoucomeforme？Areyougoingtotakemehome？"sheasked，smilingthroughtears，andJameswasshocked.He'dneverhadagirlfriend，muchlessachild.Whywasshecallinghimdad？Tryinghisbesttohidehisshock，hesmiledandkneltinfrontofher."Hi，I'mJames.You'reLayla，right？I'msorry，sweetie，butIamnotyourdaddy."

注意：

（1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

（2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Thegirl'ssmiledisappeared，andshestartedtocry.

Jameslookedupandsawthefostercarer，Clara，whoseemedveryworried.

答案和解析1~3.【答案】D、A、B【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)部分World

Gurning

Championships（Gurning是一個(gè)英國單詞，意思是做出有趣的面部表情。）可知世界高爾夫錦標(biāo)賽它源自一個(gè)英語單詞。故選D。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)每個(gè)項(xiàng)目的時(shí)間The

contest

takes

place

every

year

in

Egremont，Cumbria，as

part

of

the

town's

Crab

Fair，which

dates

back

to

1267.（這項(xiàng)比賽每年在坎布里亞郡的伊格蒙特舉行，作為鎮(zhèn)上螃蟹博覽會的一部分，該活動可以追溯到1267年）；Hosted

by

the

Bottle

Inn

pub

in

Marshwood，Dorset

every

year，this

20-year-old

nettle

eating

contest

sees

dozens

of

competitors

take

part

in

eating

as

many

nettle

stalks（蕁麻莖）

as

possible

within

one

hour.（多塞特郡馬什伍德的BottleInn酒吧每年都會舉辦一場吃蕁麻大賽，已有20年歷史，數(shù)十名參賽者在一小時(shí)內(nèi)吃下盡可能多的蕁麻梗）；The

sport

actually

originates

from

the

Viking

invasion（入侵）

of

793

AD.（這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動實(shí)際上起源于公元793年的維京人入侵。）可知Wife

carrying

race歷史最悠久。故選A。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)The

contest

takes

place

every

year

in

Egremont，Cumbria，as

part

of

the

town's

Crab

Fair，which

dates

back

to

1267.（這項(xiàng)比賽每年在坎布里亞郡的伊格蒙特舉行，作為鎮(zhèn)上螃蟹博覽會的一部分，該活動可以追溯到1267年）；Hosted

by

the

Bottle

Inn

pub

in

Marshwood，Dorset

every

year，this

20-year-old

nettle

eating

contest

sees

dozens

of

competitors

take

part

in

eating

as

many

nettle

stalks（蕁麻莖）

as

possible

within

one

hour.（多塞特郡馬什伍德的BottleInn酒吧每年都會舉辦一場吃蕁麻大賽，已有20年歷史，數(shù)十名參賽者在一小時(shí)內(nèi)吃下盡可能多的蕁麻梗）；If

you

think

your

husband

is

strong

enough

to

carry

you

in

a

race，then

you

may

be

in

with

a

chance

of

winning

this

odd

tradition，held

in

Dorking，Surrey

every

March.（如果你認(rèn)為你的丈夫足夠強(qiáng)壯，可以帶你參加比賽，那么你可能有機(jī)會贏得每年三月在薩里多金舉行的這項(xiàng)奇怪的傳統(tǒng)。）可知列出的事件的共同點(diǎn)是它們是一年一度的活動。故選B。

本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了英國的一些傳統(tǒng)活動。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。

4~7.【答案】D、B、B、D【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段AfterreadingabookbyadventurerJedidiahJenkins，whobikedfromOregontoArgentina，LiamdecidedtocyclefromPrudhoeBay，Alaska，thenorthernmostpointintheUnitedStatesaccessiblebyroad，toUshuaia，Argentina，thesouthernmostpointofSouthAmerica.（在閱讀了冒險(xiǎn)家JedidiahJenkins從俄勒岡州騎車到阿根廷的一本書后，利亞姆決定從美國最北端的PrudhoeBay騎車到南美洲最南端的阿根廷Ushuaia。）可知，促使LiamGarner決定騎車穿越14個(gè)國家的因素是JedidiahJenkins寫的一本書。故選D。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中ByearlyDecember，hehadreachedMexico，fromwhichhisparentscametotheUSmanyyearsago."Socrossingtheentirecountryonabikeandreconnectingwithmycultureandlearningthelanguageintheplacemyfamilyisfromissodeeplyimportanttome，"Liamexplainedemotionally.（12月初，他到達(dá)了墨西哥，他的父母多年前就是從墨西哥來到美國的。"所以騎自行車穿越整個(gè)國家，重新接觸我的文化，學(xué)習(xí)我家鄉(xiāng)的語言對我來說非常重要，"利亞姆激動地解釋道。）可知，Liam的家鄉(xiāng)是墨西哥，騎行到此，他可以接觸到家鄉(xiāng)的語言和文化，所以Liam覺得在墨西哥很特別是因?yàn)樗业搅思易宓母础９蔬xB。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段LiamGarnerwasjust17yearsoldwhenhestartedoutonhisbigadventure—a32，000-kilometerbiketripfromAlaskatoArgentina.InearlyJanuary，2023，hefinallyfinishedhistrip，17monthsafterhestarted.（LiamGarner開始他的大冒險(xiǎn)之旅時(shí)只有17歲——從阿拉斯加到阿根廷的32，000公里自行車之旅。在2023年1月初，他終于完成了他的旅行，在他開始17個(gè)月之后。）及第三段LiamsetoutonAugust1，2021.AtfirstLiam'sparentsweren'ttoohappyabouthimtakingsuchalongbiketripbyhimselfthoughitwouldn'ttakethatmuchmoney.Butashecarriedon，hisparentsbecamehisstrongestsupporters.（Liam于2021年8月1日出發(fā)。起初，Liam的父母對他獨(dú)自進(jìn)行這么長的自行車旅行并不太高興，盡管這不會花那么多錢。但隨著他的堅(jiān)持，他的父母成了他最堅(jiān)定的支持者。）可知，Liam是在完成自己的一個(gè)心愿，所以Liam從阿拉斯加到阿根廷的自行車旅行是愉快的。故選B。

（4）寫作目的題。通讀全文可知，文章主要記敘了一名經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的自行車手——LiamGarner在2021年8月1日開始他的大冒險(xiǎn)騎行之旅，從阿拉斯加到阿根廷，總里程是32，000公里，沿途游歷了14個(gè)國家，歷時(shí)527天，歷經(jīng)艱難險(xiǎn)阻，在2023年1月初，終于完成了他的旅行。所以作者寫作的目的是號召我們學(xué)習(xí)一種不畏艱難，勇敢堅(jiān)持的精神。故選D。

本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要記敘了一名經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的自行車手——LiamGarner在2021年8月1日開始他的大冒險(xiǎn)騎行之旅，從阿拉斯加到阿根廷，總里程是32，000公里，沿途游歷了14個(gè)國家，歷時(shí)527天，歷經(jīng)艱難險(xiǎn)阻，在2023年1月初，終于完成了他的旅行。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。

8~11.【答案】B、A、B、A【解析】（1）觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章第二段"The

only

thing

we

are

scared

of

is

having

one

or

two

months

of

hot

weather，"Reale

says."But

in

Cortina

d'Ampezzo，I

don't

think

there

is

any

problem."At

more

than

5，000

feet

above

sea

level，the

slopes

（坡）

stay

cold

enough

for

artificial

snow.（"我們唯一害怕的是一兩個(gè)月的炎熱天氣，"里勒說。"但是在科爾蒂納丹佩佐，我不認(rèn)為有任何問題。"在海拔5000多英尺的地方，山坡保持著足夠冷的溫度，可以進(jìn)行人工降雪。）可知阿米迪歐?里勒對他的生意持樂觀態(tài)度。A.Worried.擔(dān)心的；B.Optimistic.樂觀的；C.Conservative.保守的；D.Uncertain.不確定的。故選B。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段It

has

done

more

than

﹩2

million

less

business

this

season

because

of

the

lack

of

snow（由于降雪不足，這個(gè)季節(jié)的生意減少了200多萬英鎊）可知羅蘭多?加利認(rèn)為沒有雪生意就不好。故選A。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段The

government

and

mountain

towns

should

invest

in

lakes.In

summer，these

could

be

tourist

destinations—for

fishing，boating，and

sightseeing.They

might

also

provide

water

to

fight

bushfires.Climate

change

is

something

that

we

have

to

face.We

can't

just

put

our

heads

in

the

ground

and

ignore

it.（政府和山區(qū)城鎮(zhèn)應(yīng)該投資湖泊。在夏天，這些可能是旅游目的地釣魚、劃船和觀光。他們也可能提供水來撲滅森林大火。氣候變化是我們必須面對的事情。我們不能把頭埋在地下，置之不理。）可知在第四段中，作者告訴我們要提前考慮天氣變化的下一步行動。故選B。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段If

global

temperatures

continue

rising

at

the

current

rate，only

four

of

those

places

will

have

conditions

appropriate

for

competition

by

2050.That's

the

prediction

of

a

recent

scientific

report.Cortina

d'Ampezzo，in

Italy，would

be

rated

"unacceptable"，the

report

says.Only

Sapporo，Japan，is

considered

a

reliable

bet

for

the

2078

or

2082

games.（如果全球氣溫繼續(xù)以目前的速度上升，到2050年，其中只有四個(gè)地方具備適合比賽的條件。這是最近一份科學(xué)報(bào)告的預(yù)測。報(bào)告稱，意大利的Cortinad'Ampezzo將被評為"不可接受"。只有日本札幌被認(rèn)為是2078年或2082年奧運(yùn)會的可靠賭注。）可知最近的科學(xué)報(bào)告表明，冬季奧運(yùn)會可能不會存在太久。A.The

Winter

Olympics

might

not

exist

long.冬奧會可能不會存在太久；B.Global

temperatures

are

sure

to

keep

rising.全球氣溫肯定會繼續(xù)上升；C.Climate

change

affects

Italy

and

Japan

most.氣候變化對意大利和日本的影響最大；D.More

places

will

hold

winter

sports

activities.更多的地方將舉行冬季體育活動。故選A。

本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了由于全球氣溫的上升，歐洲的滑雪勝地降雪不足。

一、速讀全文，了解大意知主題。

閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個(gè)方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力，考生必須在十分有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)運(yùn)用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句，捕捉時(shí)空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點(diǎn)，并且理清文章脈絡(luò)，把握語篇實(shí)質(zhì)。

二、看題干，帶著問題讀文章。

首先要掌握問題的類型，客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案；而主觀判斷題考查的是對文章的感情基調(diào)等，這類題必須經(jīng)過對作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對整篇文章進(jìn)行深一層的推理等。其次，了解試題題干以及各個(gè)選項(xiàng)所包含的信息，然后有針對性地對文章進(jìn)行掃讀，對有關(guān)信息進(jìn)行快速定位。此法加強(qiáng)了閱讀的針對性，提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率。

三、邏輯推理，做好深層理解題。

在實(shí)際閱讀中，有時(shí)作者并未把意圖說出來，閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思，通過語篇邏輯關(guān)系，研究細(xì)節(jié)的暗示，推敲作者的態(tài)度，理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對文字的表面信息進(jìn)行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理，不能就事論事，以偏概全。推理題在提問中常用的詞有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜詞悟義，掃除閱讀攔路虎。

猜詞是應(yīng)用英語的重要能力。它不但需要準(zhǔn)確無誤地理解上下文，而且要有較大的泛讀量，掌握或認(rèn)識較多的課外詞匯。我們要學(xué)會"順藤摸瓜"，通過構(gòu)詞，語法，定義，同位，對比，因果，常識，上下文等線索確定詞義。

我們在做完形填空時(shí)，首先需要快速的瀏覽全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要學(xué)會帶著問題到文中相應(yīng)的地方，通過細(xì)節(jié)閱讀來尋找或概括答案；最后理清作者的寫作思路也非常重要；做此類題時(shí)，要多注意一些形容詞或動詞的搭配，在平時(shí)多積累一些固定搭配。

12~15.【答案】D、B、D、D【解析】（1）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段China'sfastesttrainscurrentlyreachatopspeedofaround350km/handpassengersusuallyhaveanextremelysmoothexperience，butthatdoesn'tmakeit

getcomplacent.Thecountryplannedtolaunchanewbullettrainmodelby2025thatcanrun400km/h—aspeedthatonlysomecommercialsupercarsliketheBugattiVeyroncanrun.（中國目前最快的列車最高時(shí)速約為350公里/小時(shí)，乘客通常會有非常平穩(wěn)的體驗(yàn)，但這并沒有讓中國getcomplacent。該國計(jì)劃在2025年前推出一款時(shí)速400公里的新型子彈頭列車，這是只有BugattiVeyron等一些商業(yè)超級跑車才能達(dá)到的速度。）劃線短語上下文猜測可知，getcomplacent意思是"滿足"A.Convenient方便的；B.Successful成功的；C.Respected受人尊敬的；D.Satisfied滿意的。故選D。

（2）段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段"Astrainsgofaster，theinteractionbetweenwheelsandtracksincreases，makingexistingmeasurestoreduceridevibrationslesseffective，"Shisaid.Accordingtotheteam'scalculations，thevibrationfeltbypassengersduringa400km/htripwillbe5%higherthanatpresent.Thatmightseemlikeasmalldifference，butitcanincreasethewavelengthofthevibrationsfeltalongthetrainby15%.Ifnoteffectivelycontrolled，thiscanmakepassengersuncomfortableduringthejourney，evenunsafe.Researchshowsthatliftingsleepersbyjustafewmillimeterscanresistthisimpact.（"隨著列車速度的加快，車輪和軌道之間的相互作用增加，使現(xiàn)有的減少乘坐振動的措施變得不那么有效，"史說。根據(jù)該團(tuán)隊(duì)的計(jì)算，乘客在時(shí)速400公里的旅行中感受到的振動將比現(xiàn)在高5%。這似乎是一個(gè)很小的差異，但它可以使列車感受到的振動波長增加15%。如果不能有效控制，這可能會使乘客在旅途中感到不舒服，甚至不安全。研究表明，將睡眠者抬起幾毫米就能抵抗這種沖擊。）可知，該段主要介紹了如何解決列車開動時(shí)車輪和軌道之間的相互作用所產(chǎn)生的振動對乘客所產(chǎn)生的影響，B選項(xiàng)"振動對乘客的影響"對該段進(jìn)行了總結(jié)概括。故選B。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Chinahasmorethan40，000kmofhigh-speedrailwaysinoperation.Tomakethemallsuitablefor400km/htrainswillbeadifficulttask.However，it'snecessarytofindasolutionsoonbecauseaccordingtothegovernment's5-yearplan，thenewgenerationofhigh-speedtrain，theCR450，willbecompletedandputintooperationinlessthan3years.（中國運(yùn)營的高速鐵路超過4萬公里。使它們都適用于時(shí)速400公里的列車將是一項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)。然而，有必要盡快找到解決方案，因?yàn)楦鶕?jù)政府的五年計(jì)劃，新一代高速列車CR450將在不到3年的時(shí)間內(nèi)完工并投入運(yùn)營。）可知，關(guān)于中國現(xiàn)有的高速鐵路很難讓時(shí)速400公里的火車在所有這些鐵路上運(yùn)行。故選D。

（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，文章主要報(bào)道了中國高速鐵路的發(fā)展情況及科學(xué)家已經(jīng)找到了一個(gè)解決方案，可以幫助CR450高鐵在2025年前以400公里/小時(shí)的速度平穩(wěn)運(yùn)行。D選項(xiàng)"中國重視鐵路技術(shù)"對文章進(jìn)行了概括總結(jié)，突出了中心。適合作本段標(biāo)題。故選D。

本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要報(bào)道了中國高速鐵路的發(fā)展情況及科學(xué)家已經(jīng)找到了一個(gè)解決方案，可以幫助CR450高鐵在2025年前以400公里/小時(shí)的速度平穩(wěn)運(yùn)行。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋。考生首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。

16~20.【答案】F、D、E、B、A【解析】（1）聯(lián)系下文題。根據(jù)下文Their

creators

don't

believe

it's

necessary

to

study

strict

grammar

rules

to

understand

and

speak

a

language.（他們的創(chuàng)作者認(rèn)為沒有必要學(xué)習(xí)嚴(yán)格的語法規(guī)則來理解和說一門語言。）可知，此處表示有的創(chuàng)作者認(rèn)為沒有必要深入學(xué)習(xí)語法。F項(xiàng)"許多應(yīng)用程序和在線課程都避免了深入的語法課程。）符合語境，下文的Their

creators指代選項(xiàng)提到的應(yīng)用程序和線上課程的創(chuàng)作者。故選F。

（2）聯(lián)系下文題。根據(jù)下文Well，it's

true

that

learning

grammar

can

be

challenging，especially

if

you

think

about

it

that

way.（嗯，學(xué)習(xí)語法確實(shí)很有挑戰(zhàn)性，尤其是如果你這樣想的話。）可知，此處提到人們對語法學(xué)習(xí)的看法。D項(xiàng)"但是人們經(jīng)常害怕它，或者他們覺得它非常無聊。"符合語境。故選D。

（3）聯(lián)系上文題。根據(jù)上文In

fact，learning

grammar

doesn't

have

to

involve

memorizing

a

bunch

of

rules

from

a

textbook.（事實(shí)上，學(xué)習(xí)語法并不一定要死記硬背課本上的一堆規(guī)則。）可知，本段介紹了學(xué)習(xí)語法不代表枯燥地背誦規(guī)則，還有其他更有效的方法。E項(xiàng)"語法可以通過例子、故事和上下文來學(xué)習(xí)。"提到了學(xué)習(xí)語法的方法，符合語境。故選E。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文Is

English

grammar

u