2023學年完整公開課版英語九年級Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredeli-

We

know

him．

We

know

helikesEnglish.主s主s謂v謂v賓o賓o賓語從句就是由一個句子來構(gòu)成主句的賓語的句子

主s謂v賓o簡單句復合句

一.什么是賓語從句？試劃分句子成分Theteachertoldus

Tomdidn’ttellalie.Ihear

hewillbebackinanhour.二.賓語從句的引導詞1.陳述句作賓語從句,由

來充當引導詞連接主從句。thatthatthatthat可省略。1)Doyouknow

bookitis（這是誰的書）?2)Couldyoutellme

thetrainislate（火車為什么遲到）？3)Heaskedus

weleft（我們什么時候離開）.

2.特殊疑問句作賓語從句,由

充當引導詞來連接主從句。二.賓語從句的引導詞whosewhywhen特殊疑問詞1)Issheright?Iwanttoknow.

Iwantknow

sheisright.2)Canyouswim?Sheaskedme.Sheasked

Icouldswim.一般疑問句作賓語從句,由

充當引導詞來連接主從句。二.賓語從句的引導詞if/whetherif/whetherif/whetherIf與whether的區(qū)別Idon’tknow_____hewillcomeornot.Idon’tcareof______heishandsome.Hewondered______tostayherethenextweek.與ornot連用只能用whether介詞后的賓語從句只能用whether與todo不定式連用只能用whetherwhetherwhetherwhether四.賓語從句中時態(tài)的變化I

hear(that)Jim

(be)

aworker

twoyearsago.Jim

(be)anEnglishteacher

now.

Jim(cook)dinnertomorrow.Jim(sing)apopularsongnow.Jim(be)totheGreatWalltwice.

Jim(play)basketballatnineo’clockyesterdaynight.Jim

(learn)1000Chinesewords

bytheendoflastterm.

填一填wasiswillcookissinginghas

beenwasplayinghadlearned1.當主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句的時態(tài)不作限制，我們可以根據(jù)句子的需要使用

。任何時態(tài)2.當主句是一般過去時的時候，賓語從句必須運用

，從而達到主句和從句的相互一致。1)He

willgotoHongKong.2)He

issick.3)He

isreading

abook.4)He

hasfinishedhiswork.1)he

toHongKong

.2)he

sick.3)he

abook.4)he

hiswork.He

said辨一辨wouldgo

waswasreading

hadfinished四.賓語從句中時態(tài)的變化相應的過去的某一種時態(tài)

當賓語從句說明的是客觀存在的事實或者是客觀存在的真理時，就不用受到主句時態(tài)的限制，仍用用

。（特殊性原則）He

told

me(that)SummerisafterSpring

.Iwastold

(that)thesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon.

比一比一般現(xiàn)在時

五.練一練

1.IhearJim________(arrive)twodaysago.

arrived2.Whatishedoing?

Heaskedme________________________

whathewasdoing.

Hesaid_________________________(that)theearthgoesroundthesun.3.Theearthgoesroundthesun.1.Couldyoutellme

?A.wherethetwinswere

B.wherethetwinsare

Cwherearethetwins2.A:Doyouknow

?

B:Yes,hecameherebytrain.

A.whenhecamehere

B.ifhewillcomehere

C.whyhecamehere

D.howhecamehere3.Shesaysshe

Englishfortenyears.

A.learned

B.haslearned

C.waslearning

D.havelearned六.課堂檢測BDB賓語從句三要素引導詞that（陳述