2019屆高中英語能力練Unit5CanadaTheTrueNorthSectionⅢGrammar必修

SectionⅢGrammar[基礎(chǔ)題]Ⅰ單句語法填空1．Thoughhavingdiscusseditforlong,theystillhaven'treachedanagreement________theyshouldpourmoremoneyintotheproject.答案：whether2．Awonderfulideasuddenlyoccurredtome________Iwouldturntothereferencebooktofinishmyhomework.答案：that3．Evidencehasbeenpiledup________drinkingwateraftergettingupinthemorningcontributestoone'shealth.答案：that4．________wasknowntousallthatJohnsonhadbrokenhispromise________hewouldgiveeachofusasmallgift.答案：It;that5．Whenthenewscame________thewarbrokeout,hedecidedtoserveinthearmy.答案：that6．Ihavenoidea________sizeshoesshewears.答案：what7．Wearediscussingtheproblem________hewillcomeornot.答案：whether8．Thelong-heldbelief________certainfoodsincreaseintelligencehasturnedouttobeadisappointment.答案：that9．Thestorygoes________WilliamTelldidkillthekingwiththatsword.答案：that10．Wordcame________thePresidentoftheUSAwouldinspectthearmy.答案：thatⅡ單句改錯(cuò)1．Ihavenodoubtwhetherweshallbeabletohelpyou.__________________________________________________________________答案：whether→that2．I'vecomewithamessagefromMrWanghowhewon'tbeabletoseeyouthisafternoon.__________________________________________________________________答案：how→that3．Hemustanswerthequestionifheagreeswithwhatshesaidornot.__________________________________________________________________答案：if→whether4．Ihavenoideathatshewillbeback.__________________________________________________________________答案：that→when/whether5．Oneofthemenheldtheopinionwhenwhatthebooksaidwasright.__________________________________________________________________答案：when→that[能力題]Ⅰ閱讀理解Canadianresearchershave

developed

Aanewinfrared

(紅外線的)scanningtechniquetoreadpeople'sthoughts.Bymeasuringnear-infraredlight

absorbedW1inthebrainwhenapersonmadeadecision,UniversityofTorontoresearcherswereabletopredictto80%theirpreferenceforonethingovertheother.“Thisisthefirstsystemthatdecodes(譯解)preference

accuratelynaturallyfrom

W2uphumanthoughts，”saysSheenaLuu,thestudyleaderandbiomedicalengineeringstudent.Aspartoftheirstudy,theresearcherschosenineadultswhoweremadetowearaheadband(amind-readinghat)shininglightintotheprefrontalcortex(前額皮層)oftheirbrain.Andthentheywereshowntwodrinksonacomputerandaskedtomakeadecisionaboutwhichtheylikedmore.Astheymadethedecision,theirbrainactivitywasobservedonacomputer.ItwasspeciallyprogrammedtorecognizetheuniquepatternofthisactivityassociatedwithPpreference.Totheirsurprise,thecomputeraccuratelypredictedwhichdrinkanyparticipantwouldprefer80%ofthetime.Explainingthis,Luusaid,“Whenyourbrainisactive,theoxygeninyourbloodincreasesanddependingontheconcentration(濃度),itabsorbsmoreorlesslight.Insomepeople,theirbrainsaremoreactivewhentheydon'tlikesomething,andinsomepeoplethey'remoreactivewhentheydolikesomething.”Thestudyleaderadded,“Preferenceisthebasisforeverydaydecisions.Whenchildrenwithdisabilitiescan'tspeakorgesturetocontroltheirenvironment,theymaydevelopalearnedhelplessnessthatdiscouragesdevelopment.”Thestudywillhelpopentheworldofchoicetochildrenwhocan'tspeakormove.1．Whatwerethenineadultsaskedtodoafterwearingtheheadband?A．Torecognizewhatwasonthecomputer.B．Topredictwhatdecisionsotherswouldmake.C．Todecidewhichdrinktheypreferred.D．Totellthedifferencebetweenthetwodrinks.答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段第二句“Andthenthey...theylikedmore.

”可知，戴上了這個(gè)特別裝置此后，參加實(shí)驗(yàn)者被要求選擇更喜愛哪一種飲料。2．Whenmakingadecisionaboutthesamething,thebrainofdifferentpeople________.A．a(chǎn)bsorbsdifferentamountsoflightB．receivesdifferentkindsofsignalsC．producesdifferentkindsofchemicalsD．needsdifferentvolumesofblood答案：

A

推理判斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知，當(dāng)大腦處于活躍狀態(tài)時(shí)，血液中的氧濃度上漲。血液中氧濃度的高低會決定大腦汲取的光的多少。

有的人在喜愛某樣?xùn)|西時(shí)大腦活躍，有的人在不喜愛某樣?xùn)|西時(shí)大腦活躍。

所以能夠推測，在對同同樣事物做出決定的時(shí)候，不一樣人的大腦會汲取不一樣量的光。3．Whatcanweconcludefromthepassageabouttheresearch?A．Itwillhelpmentallydisabledpeople.B．Itwillexplainhowhumanlanguagedeveloped.C．Itwillhelppeoplemakebetterdecisions.D．Itwillbenefitkidswithspeechdisability.答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最后一段末句“Thestudywill...whocan'tspeak”可知，這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)會使不會說話的少兒得益。4．Thispassagecanbeclassifiedas________.A．humorous

B

．explanatoryC．novelistic

D

．poetic答案：B推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了讀心術(shù)科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)的過程、原理及目的。顯現(xiàn)了經(jīng)過電腦展望人類心理活動(dòng)的研究成就。因此是一篇說明性文章。W要點(diǎn)單詞1．a(chǎn)bsorbv.汲??；理解2．a(chǎn)ccurately

adv.

正確地P要點(diǎn)短語beassociatedwith...

與相關(guān)BThefirstpeopleinCanadacrossedtheBeringStraitfromAsia.InthenorththeInuitlivedbyhuntingseals,walrusesandwhales.Theyalsohuntedcaribou.Onthewestcoastpeoplehunteddeer,bearandbeaver.Theyalsofished.Ontheplainspeoplelivedbyhuntingbuffalo.Intheeastpeoplegrewcropsofbeans,squash,maizeandsunflowerseeds.ThefirstEuropeanstoreachCanadaweretheVikings.In986aVikingcalledw1BjarniHerjolfssonwasblownoffcourseP1byastormandhespottedanewland.onthenewland,whichhenamedVinland(itwaspartofCanada).HoweverErikssondidnotstaypermanentlyw2.LatertheVikingsdidestablishacolonyinNorthAmericabuttheyabandoneditbecauseofconflictwiththenatives.HoweveraftertheVikingsCanadawasforgottenuntiltheendofthe15thcentury.In1497theEnglishkingHenryⅦsentanItaliannamedJohnCabotonanexpeditionacrosstheAtlantictoNewfoundland.CabotdiscoveredrichfishingwatersoffthecoastofCanada.Thenin1534andin1535-36aFrenchmannamedJacquesCartier(1491－1557)sailedontwoexpeditionstoCanada.On10August1535(StLawrence'sDay)hesailedintop2HowevernopermanentEuropeansettlementsweremadeinCanadauntiltheearly17thcentury.In1603aFrenchmannamedSamueldeChamplain(1567－1635)saileduptheStLawrenceRiver.In1604hefoundedPortRoyalinAcadia(NovaScotia)．In1608SamueldeChamplainfoundedQuebec.(ThenameQuebecisbelievedtobeanAlgonquinwordmeaninganarrowpartofariver).In1642theFrenchfoundedMontreal.ThenewcolonyinCanadawascalledNewFrance.By1685thepopulationofNewFrancewasabout10,000.By1740itwas48,000.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文，敘述了加拿大的初期發(fā)展史。5．InwhichpartofCanadadidpeoplegrowcrops?A．Inthenorth.B．Intheeast.C．Onthewestcoast.D．Ontheplains.答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第一段最后一句“Intheeastpeoplegrewcropsofbeans,squash,maizeandsunflowerseeds.”可確立答案為B。6．WhowasthefirstEuropeantoreachCanada?A．LeifEriksson.B．BjarniHerjolfsson.C．JohnCabot.

D．SamueldeChamplain.答案：Canada...anewland.

B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第二段前兩句“ThefirstEuropeanstoreachcalledBjarniHerjolfssonwasblownoffcoursebyastormandhespotted”可知，BjarniHerjolfsson是最早到達(dá)加拿大的歐洲人。7．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheearlyhistoryofCanadaB．ThelanguagesofCanadaC．EuropeansstartedexpeditionsD．ThewarbetweenEuropeansandCanadians答案：A標(biāo)題判斷題。文章主要敘述了加拿大初期的歷史。W要點(diǎn)單詞1．spotv.發(fā)現(xiàn)2．permanentlyadv.永遠(yuǎn)地P要點(diǎn)短語1．offcourse偏離航線；偏離方向2．name...after...以給命名Ⅱ語法填空AtriptoChinawiththekidscouldbeatestofyournerves,butalsoa__1__(wonder)experience.Thisisanancientcivilizationwhichisgrowingatgreatspeedinthe21stcentury,meanwhileholdingontotheoldtraditionsandwayoflife.Asyoutravelfromareatoarea,aseaofcontrastsis__2__makesitsofascinating.Youcanfindanoldfishermanonhisbambooboat__3__(answer)hismobilephone,andmodernityandoldtraditionsexistingsidebyside.TheonlyconstantthinginChinais“change”．__4__firstitmightseemchallenging.Butyou__5__(find)thepeoplehelpful,especiallyifyouaretravelingwithchildren.Chineselovechildren,__6__morethehappier.Butasfaraschildren__7__(concern),thisisn'talight-heartedtriptoDisneyworld.Whatiftheygetsick?Willthekidslikethefood?Is__8__(pollute)reallythatbad?Willtheybebored?Justrelax.Youcandependon__9__thatyou'llendupwithplentyofpriceless__10__(memory)ofthatcountry.1．4.________5．8.________9．________10.________1．wonderful考察詞性變換。修飾名詞experience，用形容詞形式，所以填wonderful。2．what考察表語從句的連結(jié)詞。這里含有一個(gè)表語從句，指引詞在從句中作主語，表示“的事物”，所以填what。3．a(chǎn)nswering

考察非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處為“

find

＋名詞＋賓補(bǔ)”的構(gòu)造。

anoldfisherman

與

answer

之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用此刻分詞作賓補(bǔ)。填

answering

。4．At

考察固定短語。句意：開初，它看起來也許充滿挑戰(zhàn)。

atfirst

是固定用法，意思是“起初，最先”，所以填

At。5．willfind

考察動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，

if

指引的條件狀語從句用了現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般未來時(shí)，所以填

willfind

。6．the

考察固定句式。句意：越多越高興。

the＋比較級

...

the＋比較級表示“越越”，所以填

the。7．a(chǎn)reconcerned

考察固定用法。

asfaras...beconcerned

是固定用法，意思是“就而言”，此處孩子為復(fù)數(shù)，所以填

areconcerned

。8．pollution

考察詞性變換。作句子主語，在本句中應(yīng)用名詞，所以填

pollution

。9．it

考察

it

的特別用法。dependonit

＋that

從句意為“盼望，能夠相信”。句意：你能夠相信，你會帶著對這個(gè)國家大批的寶貴記憶，結(jié)束此次旅游。10．memories

考察名詞。

plenty

of

意為“很多，大批”，后可接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，memory是可數(shù)名詞，所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式。填

memories。Ⅲ短文改錯(cuò)Thereisaoldcouplelivingnearourschool.Theyhavelivedasimpleandpeacelifeuntilthehusbandwasdiagnosedwitharareillness.Alotofattempthadbeenmadetohidethefactwhichtheoldmandevelopedaseriousillness.Therefore