托福歷年全真試題測試

第頁共頁托福歷年全真試題測試托福歷年全真試題測試6。InhisresearchatColumbiaUniversity，CharlesTownesworkedwithallofthefollowingEXCEPT(A)stimulatedemission(B)microwaves(C)lightlification(D)amaser7。Inapproximatelywhatyearwasthefirstmaserbuilt?(A)1917(B)1951(C)1953(D)19578。Theword“emerged“inline20isclosestinmeaningto(A)increased(B)concluded(C)succeeded(D)appeared9。Theword“outlining“inline21isclosestinmeaningto(A)assigning(B)studying(C)checking(D)summarizing10。Whydopeoplestillargueaboutwhodeservesthecreditfortheconceptofthelaser?(A)Theresearchersnotebookswerelost。(B)Severalpeopleweredevelopingtheideaatthesametime。(C)Nooneclaimedcreditforthedevelopmentuntilrecently。(D)Theworkisstillinplete。Question1121Backgroundsofgoldweremadebycarefullyapplyingsheetsofgoldleaf，andthenembellishingofdecoratingthegoldleafbypunchingitwithametalrodonwhichapatternhadbeenembossed。Everystepintheprocesswasslowanddeliberate。Thequick-dryingtemperademandedthattheartistknowexactlywhereeachstrokebeplacedbeforethebrushmetthepanel，anditrequiredtheuseoffinebrushes。Itwas，therefore，anidealtechniqueforemphasizingthehardlinearedgesandpure，fineareasofcolorthatweresomuchapartoftheoverallaestheticofthetime。Thenotionthatanartistcouldorwoulddashoffanideainafitofspontaneousinspirationwaspletelyalientothesedeliberatelyproducedworks。Furthermore，makingthesepaintingswassotime-consumingthatitdemandedassistance。Allsuchworkwasdonebycollectiveenterpriseintheworkshops。Thepainterormasterwhoiscreditedwithhavingcreatedpaintingmayhavedesignedtheworkandoverseenitsproduction，butitishighlyunlikelythattheartistshandappliedeverystrokeofthebrush。Morelikely，numerousassistants，whohadbeentrainedtoimitatetheartistsstyle，appliedthepaint。Thecarpentersshopprobablyprovidedtheframeandperhapssuppliedthepanel，andyetanothershopsuppliedthegold。Thus，notonlymanyhands，butalsomanyshopswereinvolvedinthefinalproduct。Inspiteofproblemswiththeircond